精品解析：2026年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题

2026年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 亲爱的同学： 在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置。并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3. 答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答在“试卷”上无效。 4. 答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 略。（暂时没有） 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I hope to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei in the future. —Me too. So I often read books about ________. A. law B. history C. language D. space 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望将来能成为像杨利伟那样的宇航员。——我也是。所以我经常读关于太空的书。 law法律；history历史；language语言；space太空。根据“astronaut”（宇航员）可知，成为宇航员需要了解太空知识，故选用space。 2. —What kind of music do you prefer, pop music or country music? —Hard to choose. Actually, I listen to ________ of them in my free time. A. neither B. none C. both D. all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪种音乐，流行音乐还是乡村音乐？——很难选择。实际上，我空闲时间两种都听。 neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不；both两者都；all三者或以上都。问句提供“pop music”和“country music”两种选择，答句“Hard to choose”表明对两者都有兴趣，再结合“I listen to...of them”表示“两种都听”，应填both。 3. —Grandma, let me help you carry the box. —No, thanks, dear. It’s not that ________. A. cheap B. small C. heavy D. old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——奶奶，让我帮你搬这个箱子吧。——不，谢谢，亲爱的。它没那么重。 cheap便宜的；small小的；heavy重的；old旧的。根据“No, thanks”可知，奶奶拒绝帮助是因为箱子不重，自己可以搬动，应填heavy。 4. — Gina, it’s said that there are projects sending water from the south to the north in China. — Yes. How wise it is to “________” water this way! A. move B. watch C. heat D. pour 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉娜，据说中国有南水北调工程。——是的。以这种方式“调动”水是多么明智啊！ move移动，调动；watch观看；heat加热；pour倒。根据“sending water from the south to the north”可知，是将水从南向北“调动”，应用move。 5. —Nick often ________ what the textbook says. —Exactly. Always asking why is a good quality. A. copies B. reviews C. praises D. questions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尼克经常质疑教科书里说的内容。——确实。总是追问为什么是一种好品质。 copies复制；reviews复习；praises赞扬；questions质疑，询问。根据“Always asking why”可知，尼克对书本内容提出疑问，应用questions。 6. —Who makes the meals in your family on weekends? —My father does. He has good ________. A. dressing styles B. cooking skills C. working methods D. sleeping habits 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周末你家谁做饭？——我爸爸做。他有很好的烹饪技巧。 dressing styles穿衣风格；cooking skills厨艺；working methods工作方法；sleeping habits睡眠习惯。根据问句中的“makes the meals”可知，语境与做饭有关。答语中指出父亲做饭，因此横线处应填入与烹饪相关的内容，应填cooking skills。 7. —Don’t pack things ________, or you might forget something important. —All right. I’ll leave myself enough time. A. in the near future B. for a long time C. at the last minute D. on the same day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在最后一刻才打包东西，否则你可能会忘记重要东西。——好的。我会给自己留足时间。 in the near future在不久的将来；for a long time很长时间；at the last minute在最后一刻；on the same day在同一天。根据答句“leave myself enough time”可知，建议不要“拖到最后一刻”才打包，应填at the last minute。 8. —Look, some people are doing street dancing. Let’s join them. —OK. Though I haven’t learned it, I want to ________. A. have a try B. give a talk C. take a look D. lend a hand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，有些人在跳街舞。我们加入他们吧。——好的。虽然我没学过，但我想试一试。 have a try试一试；give a talk作报告；take a look看一看；lend a hand帮忙。根据前句“Let’s join them.”表示想加入，而后句“Though I haven’t learned it”表明虽未学过但仍想尝试，应用have a try。 9. —Why did you call Lily “the girl with long hair” just now? —Because I couldn’t ________ her name at that moment. A. think of B. write down C. spell out D. type in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么叫莉莉“那个长头发的女孩”？——因为那一刻我想不起她的名字了。 think of想起；write down写下；spell out拼写；type in输入。根据前句“called Lily ‘the girl with long hair’”可知，说话人用外貌特征代替名字，是因为“想不起”她的名字，应用think of。 10. —Mario, can you tell me ________? —I do eye exercises every day. A. where you do exercise B. how you protect your eyes C. when do you relax your eyes D. what do you do to keep healthy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马里奥，你能告诉我你如何保护眼睛吗？——我每天都做眼保健操。 where you do exercise你在哪里锻炼，陈述语序；how you protect your eyes你如何保护你的眼睛，陈述语序；when do you relax your eyes你什么时候放松你的眼睛，疑问语序；what do you do to keep healthy你做什么来保持健康，疑问语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序，且答语“do eye exercises”对应“如何保护眼睛”，故选用how you protect your eyes。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “We’re lucky to have Alice as our website editor (网站编辑),” Mr. Brown introduced me to his experienced reporters. “Her blog (博客) is ____11____. We need her to put our newspaper Beacon online in order to get more readers reading it.” “We need a ____12____ story,” said Molly, the newspaper editor. I worked up my courage. “I could write something.” Molly didn’t look at me. “Report the hospital or the old people’s home. Their dining halls or something.” I ____13____ to report the old people’s home. I headed for its dining hall and looked around. Then I saw my neighbor old John go through a door for workers only. I followed him. The door led to a small room. Several people were lining up. I found a ____14____ dinner line! John saw me and asked, “Alice? Why are you here?” “Hm, I’m writing something for my newspaper, John,” I said. He ____15____. “About the new special diet line.” “Special diet?” I smiled back and asked. “Yes, the old people’s home has ____16____ providing a separate line for people who have allergies (过敏) to foods like milk. Food allergies can be ____17____,” John explained. “Totally agree. After all, we want to live to be 200 years old,” one man in the line laughed. I took pages of notes. When I got back, I told Molly my idea. She thought this was exactly what we needed. She took away my ____18____ and hurried off to write her own article. Finally, it was time for me to put everything online. Molly sent me her article: AN OLD PEOPLE’S HOME MAKES YOU LIVE TO BE 200 YEARS OLD. Molly smiled. “Our big hit.” I never liked to ____19____ anyone. But the rules of journalism (新闻业) meant something. “I can’t post this. It’s not the ____20____,” I said. “The old people’s home is helping old people, not misleading them. This isn’t ____21____ journalism.” Mr. Brown asked, “Can you rewrite it?” I nodded and quickly created a true article: ____22____. Mr. Brown read it. “Let’s ____23____ it.” “Fine,” said Molly. “But when nobody reads it, it won’t be my problem.” But everyone did read it, talked about it and left their opinions online. On Monday, Mr. Brown announced, “The Beacon is ____24____ again,” he smiled at me. “You’re the best ____25____ on the dining hall round.” I smiled. Following the rules — seeing truth and taking responsibility — helped the Beacon. 11. A. boring B. amazing C. simple D. empty 12. A. true B. short C. hot D. funny 13. A. pretended B. refused C. happened D. decided 14. A. long B. public C. secret D. straight 15. A. thought B. smiled C. repeated D. promised 16. A. started B. continued C. stopped D. finished 17. A. acceptable B. surprising C. embarrassing D. dangerous 18. A. notes B. foods C. articles D. newspapers 19. A. laugh at B. disagree with C. worry about D. listen to 20. A. time B. fact C. place D. choice 21. A. successful B. traditional C. responsible D. international 22. A. A SPECIAL B. A HERO C. A RULE D. A GAME 23. A. drop B. correct C. post D. save 24. A. sold B. recycled C. kept D. welcomed 25. A. reader B. waiter C. neighbor D. reporter 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alice作为网站编辑，在报道养老院时发现同行记者Molly的文章歪曲事实，她坚持新闻真实原则，拒绝发布不实报道并自己重写，最终获得成功的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她的博客很精彩。 根据下文“We need her to put our newspaper Beacon online”及Mr. Brown对Alice的介绍可知，她的博客很出色。amazing“惊人的；精彩的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”；simple“简单的”；empty“空的”，均不符合“被需要担任网站编辑”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我们需要一个有热度的故事。 根据下文“Report the hospital or the old people's home”及Molly作为报纸编辑寻找报道素材可知，她需要一个热门话题。hot“热门的”，符合语境。true“真实的”；short“短的”；funny“有趣的”，均不符合“吸引读者”的新闻选题需求。 【13题详解】 句意：我决定报道养老院。 根据下文“I headed for its dining hall”可知，作者决定选择养老院作为报道对象。decided“决定”，符合语境。pretended“假装”；refused“拒绝”；happened“发生”，均不符合“选择报道地点”的语义。 【14题详解】 句意：我发现了一条秘密晚餐队伍！ 根据上文“John go through a door for workers only”及“I followed him”可知，作者发现了一个不公开的秘密排队点。secret“秘密的”，符合语境。long“长的”；public“公共的”；straight“直的”，均不符合“只允许员工进入”的隐蔽性。 【15题详解】 句意：他笑了笑。 根据下文“About the new special diet line”及John主动介绍情况可知，他对见到Alice感到意外并笑了。smiled“微笑”，符合语境。thought“思考”；repeated“重复”；promised“承诺”，均不符合“见到熟人打招呼”的表情。 【16题详解】 句意：是的，养老院已经开始为对牛奶等食物过敏的人提供单独的队伍。 根据下文“providing a separate line for people who have allergies”可知，这是新开始的举措。started“开始”，符合语境。continued“继续”；stopped“停止”；finished“完成”，均不符合“新举措”的语义。 【17题详解】 句意：食物过敏可能是危险的。 根据常识及“allergies”可知，食物过敏可能危及健康。dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。acceptable“可接受的”；surprising“令人惊讶的”；embarrassing“令人尴尬的”，均不符合“过敏对健康的威胁”的描述。 【18题详解】 句意：她拿走了我的笔记，匆匆去写她自己的文章。 根据上文“I took pages of notes”及下文“hurry off to write her own article”可知，Molly拿走了笔记。notes“笔记”，符合语境。foods“食物”；articles“文章”；newspapers“报纸”，均不符合“采访记录”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我从不喜欢不同意别人的意见。 根据下文“I can’t post this”可知，作者虽然不擅长反对别人，但为了新闻真实性还是提出了异议。disagree with“不同意；与……意见不合”，符合语境。laugh at“嘲笑”；worry about“担心”；listen to“听”，均不符合“提出反对意见”的语义。 【20题详解】 句意：这不是事实。 根据上文“It’s not the...”及下文“not misleading them”可知，Molly的文章内容与事实不符。fact“事实”，符合语境。time“时间”；place“地方”；choice“选择”，均不符合“真实性”的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：这不是负责任的新闻报道。 根据上文“The old people’s home is helping old people, not misleading them”及作者坚持真实报道可知，Molly的做法是不负责任的。responsible“负责任的”，符合语境。successful“成功的”；traditional“传统的”；international“国际的”，均不符合“新闻行业应遵循真实原则”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我迅速创作了一篇真实的文章：特别报道。 根据上文“special diet line”及“true article”可知，新标题是关于特殊饮食队伍的。A SPECIAL“特别报道”，符合语境。A HERO“一个英雄”；A RULE“一条规则”；A GAME“一场游戏”，均不符合“特殊饮食队伍”的主题。 【23题详解】 句意：让我们发表它。 根据上文“Can you rewrite it?”及作者重写后Mr. Brown的回应可知，他同意发布。post“发布；发表”，符合语境。drop“丢弃”；correct“纠正”；save“保存”，均不符合“发表文章”的语义。 【24题详解】 句意：《灯塔报》又受欢迎了。 根据“everyone did read it, talked about it and left their opinions online”可知，报纸再次受到读者欢迎。welcomed“受欢迎的”，符合语境。sold“卖出的”；recycled“回收的”；kept“保存的”，均不符合“读者阅读讨论”的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：你是餐厅主题报道中最好的记者。 根据全文作者进行采访报道可知，她是记者。reporter“记者”，符合语境。reader“读者”；waiter“服务员”；neighbor“邻居”，均不符合“报道新闻”的职业身份。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Gentle Reminder of Childhood When you step on a piece of bread, it turns into a pair of soft shoes. When you hit a ball, it breaks into a whole world of stars. When you see the light in the night sky, it isn’t always the moon. It’s just a step for a cat walking in the air. These magic moments come from Ancho, a cartoon artist. Ancho’s works are playful, heartwarming, and full of surprises and childlike imagination. There is Beauty in Darkness Ever seen a painting that tells two different stories? Crisco’s works do exactly that. With the lights on, you see a calm, simple picture. Turn the lights off, and a whole new story appears. Take The Red Balloon as an example. It tells us that: We lose something when we’re young. But don’t worry. Someone or future you will help get it back. It just takes time. ______________________ In Rob’s art world, things are never quite what they seem. Stairs (楼梯) can walk into rivers. A city can become a forest. The floor goes into the sky. Are you ready to have your mind pleasantly confused? Look at Unfinished Puzzle. Two kids are putting together a jigsaw (拼图). But as the pieces connect, they turn into a real house. In Rob’s paintings, even space itself does magic. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. ARTS. B. ANIMALS. C. EVENTS. D. SPORTS. 27. In Ancho’s cartoons, what happens to a ball when you hit it? A. It turns into shoes. B. It grows into a tree. C. It changes into a cat. D. It breaks into stars. 28. Why is The Red Balloon mentioned? A. To show where this painting is. B. To explain Crisco’s painting style. C. To give children an art lesson. D. To ask people to create pictures. 29. What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A. Tricks on Your Eyes B. The Unfinished Painting C. Fun Jigsaw Time D. A Magic Forest Trip 30. Which sentence was probably said by these artists? A. “Good art is the art that makes you feel truly needed.” B. “I paint things that are easy to understand at first sight.” C. “You should make videos about things in your real life.” D. “Keep your childlike imagination, and you will find magic.” 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻摘要，介绍了三位艺术家的作品风格：Ancho充满童趣和魔幻想象，Crisco利用明暗呈现双重故事，Rob以超现实手法颠覆视觉认知。 【26题详解】 三位艺术家的作品均属于艺术范畴，直接说明这篇文章最可能出自报纸的“艺术”板块。 【27题详解】 文章第一段指出“When you hit a ball, it breaks into a whole world of stars.”，直接说明在Ancho的漫画中，球会变成星星。 【28题详解】 文章第二段指出Crisco的作品在开灯与关灯时呈现不同故事，并举例《红气球》来说明其风格。直接说明提到《红气球》是为了解释Crisco的绘画风格。 【29题详解】 文章第三段描述了Rob艺术世界中的超现实景象：楼梯走进河流、城市变为森林、地板飞向天空等，这些都与视觉错觉有关。由此推断，最佳标题是“眼中的把戏”。 【30题详解】 三位艺术家的作品共同特点是充满想象力和创造力。由此推断，他们最可能说“保持童真的想象力，你会找到魔法”。 B Jenny first got into motorsport (赛车运动) by watching her younger brother, Bill, drive his kart (卡丁赛车). Every time he took off his helmet (头盔) with a big smile, she became more fascinated. Soon after, she took the wheel herself. She started out in karts, racing at state level and then nationally, and got good results early on. She got into the 2023 Ferrari training camp and was invited to enter a top Italian racing school. She then won Best New Driver in November 2024, and moved up to the Spanish F4 (一种入门级赛车比赛). In February 2025, she became a driver of the F1 Academy — races for women racers. Racing needs a strong mind, not just fast driving. Starting karting at 9 taught her how hard the sport is on the mind and how discouraging and exciting it can be all at once. Now, Jenny talks with a coach every week and acts out situations she’s likely to face, which helps her stay calm under pressure and keep focused in races. Since she travels a lot for racing, Jenny has to study online. And she misses her friends’ birthdays. Always being on the way means leaving behind her loved things like her home, her school and the people she grew up with. As a woman driver, Jenny has faced doubts, but she believes love and performance speak loudest. She hopes to encourage more girls to go for their dreams. She enjoys the speed and excitement of driving. Her biggest dream is to become the first woman F1 driver in her country. 31. When did Jenny become interested in motorsport? A. When she enjoyed a race on TV. B. When she watched Bill drive his kart. C. When she got a dream helmet. D. When she attended a racing school. 32. What does Paragraph 2 focus on? A. The history of the F1 Academy. B. Jenny’s educational background. C. The development of the Spanish F4. D. Jenny’s big moments in motor racing. 33. How does Jenny keep her mind strong? A. By playing sports every day. B. By learning from other racers. C. By working with a coach before races. D. By competing with her brother. 34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Jenny can balance her life well. B. Jenny values her free time most. C. Jenny makes great efforts for racing. D. Jenny might travel a lot with her friends. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. No Doubt, No Success B. Driven to Fly C. The Younger, The Better D. Born to Coach 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了女性赛车手Jenny从卡丁车起步，逐步晋升至F1 Academy的成长历程，以及她在心理训练、平衡生活与训练、面对质疑等方面的经历和梦想。 【31题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Jenny first got into motorsport... by watching her younger brother, Bill, drive his kart.”可知，Jenny是通过观看弟弟Bill开卡丁车开始对赛车运动感兴趣的。 【32题详解】 第二段按时间顺序列举了Jenny的职业生涯里程碑：从卡丁车比赛到2023年法拉利训练营，再到2024年获最佳新车手奖，直至2025年成为F1 Academy车手。这些内容主要聚焦于她在赛车运动中的重要时刻和发展历程。 【33题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Now, Jenny talks with a coach every week and acts out situations she’s likely to face, which helps her stay calm under pressure...”可知，她通过与教练沟通并模拟比赛情境来保持强大的心理状态。 【34题详解】 第四段提到Jenny为了赛车必须在线学习、错过朋友生日、离开家乡和亲人。这些牺牲表明她为了赛车梦想付出了巨大的努力和代价。 【35题详解】 全文讲述了Jenny投身赛车运动、克服困难、追求成为F1女车手的梦想历程。因此最佳标题为“Driven to Fly”。“Driven”既指“驾驶”，也指“有动力的”；“Fly”比喻实现高远梦想。该标题双关且契合文章主旨。 C The ocean covers most of our planet, yet we know very little about it. Our ocean is as mysterious as it is beautiful. In fact, we have better maps of Mars than we do of the ocean floor. Why? Exploring (探索) the ocean is a really hard job. There’s a lot of ocean—about 1.4 billion trillion litres (升). That’s 1,400,000,000,000,000,000,000! ★ . One of their most important goals is to learn about coral reefs (珊瑚礁), which are home to lots of sea plants and animals. Do you know that coral is an animal, not a plant? Tiny animals called polyps (珊瑚虫) build the hard part of the coral as a home to live in. They are called “architects” in the ocean. However, many coral reefs around the world are in danger. That’s where a clever method called “coral gardening” comes in—giving reefs a second chance. Here’s how it works in four steps: First, scientists collect small pieces of coral from coral reefs. Then they break them into even smaller ones—tiny pieces grow faster. After that, they place the pieces in lab-controlled or underwater nurseries (苗圃), where tiny pieces are taken good care of. Finally, once strong enough, they are planted onto rock or man-made reefs so that they can grow on their own. A typical example is the L-shaped Reef. Since 1982, scientists have placed old subway cars into the sea. These strange “homes” have created a huge man-made reef. Now, polyps and fish are moving in! To know more about the ocean, a volunteer, Paul Green started the Big Bag Project in 2025. It calls on beach visitors to help collect information on plastics and water temperature through a bag which is connected with an app. Next time you go to the beach, take a bag, pick up some rubbish, and have a closer connection with the ocean. 36. What does the number in paragraph 1 tell us about the ocean? A. How much salt there is. B. How cold the deep ocean is. C. How large the ocean is. D. How many sea plants there are. 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Some sea animals are making a comeback B. The ocean is full of wonders to be discovered C. But many scientists are taking on this challenge D. So protecting the ocean is everyone’s responsibility 38. What does the underlined word “architects” mean? A. People who build houses. B. Machines that carry things. C. Workers who collect coral. D. Animals that live in the sea. 39. In the picture CORAL GARDENING, what is the third step? A. Breaking. B. Nursing. C. Planting. D. Collecting. 40. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce the Big Bag Project. B. To show the hidden beauty of the ocean. C. To teach us how to become an ocean biologist. D. To encourage more people to explore the ocean. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海洋的神秘性和探索难度，以及科学家通过“珊瑚园艺”和公众参与的“Big Bag Project”来研究保护海洋的方法。 【36题详解】 文章第一段指出“There’s a lot of ocean—about 1.4 billion trillion litres.”，直接说明这个数字告诉我们海洋有多大。 【37题详解】 文章第一段提到探索海洋是一项艰难的工作，第二段指出“One of their most important goals is to learn about coral reefs”，科学家们的重要目标是了解珊瑚礁。由此推断，空白处应填入“但是许多科学家正在接受这一挑战”来承上启下。 【38题详解】 文章第四段指出“Tiny animals called polyps build the hard part of the coral as a home to live in. They are called ‘architects’ in the ocean.”，珊瑚虫建造珊瑚的坚硬部分作为居住的家，就像人类建造房屋一样。由此推断，“architects”意为“建造房屋的人”。 【39题详解】 文章第五段介绍了珊瑚园艺的四个步骤，并结合图片，可知步骤为：收集→破碎→育苗→种植。第三步是“place the pieces in lab-controlled or underwater nurseries, where tiny pieces are taken good care of”，即育苗（nursing）。 【40题详解】 文章介绍了探索海洋的困难、科学家的努力以及普通人通过Big Bag Project参与保护海洋的方式。由此推断，作者的主要目的是鼓励更多人探索海洋。 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） bridge / safely / run / long / players / get to / sunny The Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge (丹昆特大桥) in China is the longest bridge in the world so far. How ____41____ is it? About 164.8 kilometers! You can see high-speed trains running on the bridge. The trains can ____42____ at about 350 kilometers an hour on it. Now you can ____43____ Shanghai from Beijing in just 4.5 hours. The ____44____ is made of special materials, helping high-speed trains cross lakes and soft land ____45____. Cool, right? 【答案】41. long 42. run 43. get to 44. bridge 45. safely 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍世界最长桥梁丹昆特大桥的长度、列车速度及安全通行特点。 【41题详解】 句意：它有多长？根据后一句的回答“About 164.8 kilometers!（大约164.8公里！）”可知，此处是在询问大桥的长度。固定搭配How long意为“多长”，故填入形容词long。 【42题详解】 句意：火车在桥上可以以每小时约350公里的速度行驶。情态动词can后需要接动词原形；结合“at about 350 kilometers an hour”可知，火车在桥上“行驶”；run可表示车辆的“行驶，运行”，符合“火车运行”语境。 【43题详解】 句意：现在你可以从北京到达上海，只需4.5小时。空处位于can之后，需填动词原形；结合“Shanghai from Beijing”可知，从北京“到达”上海，get to意为“到达”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这座桥由特殊材料制成，帮助高速列车安全地穿越湖泊和软土地。空处作主语，且be动词是is，需填单数名词；此处指的是上文介绍的丹昆特大桥，bridge意为“桥”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：这座桥由特殊材料制成，帮助高速列车安全地穿越湖泊和软土地。空处修饰动词cross，需填副词；结合“cross lakes and soft land”可知，列车需要“安全地”穿过这些地形，safely意为“安全地”，符合语境。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。 The word quicksand (流沙) makes some people shake with fear. This is probably because of the way many movies show it. In those ____46____ (film), quicksand often suck (吸) people and animals to their deaths! Real quicksand is not the same ____47____ movie quicksand. It usually doesn’t hurt people or animals. It forms ____48____ (natural). It’s often just sand with a lot of water. This ____49____ (make) the sand soupy and runny. When the wet sand can no longer support weight, it is called “quick”. In fact, ____50____ (find) quicksand is not very hard. A beach is a good place to see how water affects (影响) sand. In the area where sea water runs onto the land, the sand changes. Here, water sinks into (渗入) the sand, making the sand wet ____51____ soft. For a few seconds, the surface is like quicksand. Sand is not ____52____ only thing that can become “quick”. Dirt, pebbles, and gravel (碎石) can also become quicksand under the right conditions. This means that quicksand forms when water mixes with one of ____53____ (this) materials in just the right way. Quicksand is usually ____54____ (see) in wetlands, or watery places. It’s almost never seen in deserts though there is a lot of sand. Think about movie quicksand again. Though quicksand is not so scary as the movies show, you should still be ____55____ (care) when you meet it. 【答案】46. films 47. as 48. naturally 49. makes 50. finding 51. and 52. the 53. these 54. seen 55. careful 【解析】 【导语】本文澄清了电影中对流沙的夸张描绘，说明了真实流沙的形成原理及其对人和动物并不构成致命威胁的科学事实。 【46题详解】 句意：在那些电影中，流沙常常把人吸进去淹死。those“那些”后用可数名词复数形式，film的复数形式为films，故填films。 【47题详解】 句意：真正的流沙和电影中的不一样。固定搭配“the same as”意为“与……相同”，故填as。 【48题详解】 句意：它是自然形成的。修饰动词forms需用副词，natural的副词形式为naturally，意为“自然地”，故填naturally。 【49题详解】 句意：这使得沙子变成汤状且是流动的。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语This为第三人称单数，make的三单形式为makes，故填makes。 【50题详解】 句意：事实上，找到流沙并不难。此处需用动名词作主语，find的动名词形式为finding，故填finding。 【51题详解】 句意：在这里，水渗入沙子，使沙子变得又湿又软。连接两个并列形容词wet和soft，用and。 【52题详解】 句意：沙子并不是唯一能变得“流动”的东西。名词thing被only“唯一的”修饰，前面通常要用定冠词“the”，带有明确的特指含义，故填the。 【53题详解】 句意：这意味着当水以恰当的方式与这些材料之一混合时就会形成流沙。空后名词materials是复数形式，应用this的复数these修饰，故填these。 【54题详解】 句意：流沙通常在湿地或多水的地方被看到。主语Quicksand与动词see之间为被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词is已给出，故填see的过去分词seen。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然流沙并不像电影中显示的那么可怕，但当你遇到它时，仍然应该小心。系动词be后需接形容词作表语；根据“ Though quicksand is not so scary as the movies show”可知，遇到流沙时应该小心，care的形容词形式为careful，意为“小心的”。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 假如你是李欣，计划今年暑假在父母的指导下，用零花钱去做一件有意义的事，如学习一种乐器（learning a musical instrument）、帮助小动物（helping little animals）、参观大学校园（visiting a campus）等。请你根据以下提示，给好友David写一封邮件，分享你的计划。 Where do you get your pocket money? How are you going to spend the money? What do you think of this plan? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出的词不计入总词数）。 Dear David, This summer holiday, I plan to use my pocket money to do something meaningful with the help of my parents. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Xin 【答案】 例文： Dear David, This summer holiday, I plan to use my pocket money to do something meaningful with the help of my parents. I get my pocket money by doing housework and saving my birthday gifts. I plan to spend it on learning to play the guitar. I have always loved music and want to play for my family and friends. I will join a summer guitar class near my home. This plan makes me happy because it helps me develop a new skill and enjoy music in a deeper way. I also believe it will make my summer holiday more colourful and unforgettable. I’m really looking forward to it. What about your summer plan? I hope you can have a great holiday too. Yours, Li Xin 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：零花钱的来源、如何使用零花钱、对计划的看法、补充更多细节 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得透露个人真实信息，需以李欣身份给David写信 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出暑假计划 主体段：说明零花钱的来源，说明如何使用零花钱（学习乐器等）及具体安排，阐述对计划的看法和感受 结尾段：表达期待并询问对方计划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：零花钱来源 来源：doing housework/saving birthday gifts/getting allowance from parents/doing part-time jobs等 要点二：如何使用零花钱 用途：learning to play the guitar/joining a summer guitar class/buying a guitar and music books/paying for lessons等 具体安排：near my home/three times a week/every afternoon等 要点三：对计划的看法与感受 看法：meaningful/helps me develop a new skill/enjoy music in a deeper way/make my summer colourful and unforgettable等 感受：happy/excited/looking forward to it等 要点四：补充细节 细节：I will practise every day/My parents will support me/I hope to give a small concert for my family等 要点五：结尾询问 询问：What about your summer plan?/Do you have any special plan for the holiday?/How will you spend your summer?等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $