内容正文:
看”,D项意为“当心”,均不符合句意。
25.C考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们坚信战争永远不
能解决任何事情,它只能导致暴力。run into撞下,偶然碰
见;come from来自;lead to导致;begin with以…开始。
专题六动词的时态和语态
十年高考母题原型训练
A组
题源1时态
l.C考查动词时态。根据此句标志短语over the past
years知,应使用现在完成时态。故选C。
2.B考查动词时态。根据句意:你认为父母会迟到
吗?可知答案为一般将来时态,故远B。
3.B考查动词时态。根据Hurry up!可知,Mark和
Carl正在等我们。故选B,现在进行时态。
4.C考查动词时态。句意:提前计划没有任何意义,明
年会有很多事情改变。这是对一殷事实的表述,因此用一殷
现在时。
5.A考查动词时态。句意:我不确定他是真的感兴趣
还是仅仅出于一种礼貌。强调说话人的一种语气,因此用进
行时态。
6.B考查动词时态。句意:我一等做完手上的事情就
去图书馆。由句意可知手上的事情正在做,所以用现在进
行时。
7.A考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语all day
yesterday可知“昨天我一整天都在写作业”。表示在过去某
个时间段正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,因此答案为A。
8.B考查谓语动词的时态。句意:当你到家时,给我打
个电话,好让我知道你平安抵达。由When you are home可
知宾语从句中应用现在完成时表示已经发生的动作,因此答
案为B。
9.B考查时态和主谓一致。who引导的定语从句所修
饰的先行词前有the only one限制,所以从句用单数谓语动
词,再结合本句语意可知用一殷现在时。
10.A考查时态。根据第二句后半部分的内容可知叙
述的是过去的情况,此处表示的是说话之前没有意识到挡住
了对方的路,所以用一殷过去时。
ll.C考查时态。since所引导的从句通常用一般过
去时。
12.D考查时态。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开
始,一直持续到现在,更强调动作的延续性。
13.D考查时态。句意:母亲想成为一名好的供养
。1
人一一个自她嫁给父亲以来一直在担任的角色。因为有
since而且是动作的延续,所以用现在完成进行时,即she has
been shouldering作定语,修饰a role。
14.B考查动词的时态。根据语意可知:通常由我来为
家人做饭,但是因为最近很忙,所以我没有时间做。前半句
是表示“我”习惯性、经常性的动作,因此应该用一殷现在时。
15.A考查动词的时态。语意:从上个月开始,Joseph
一直在上夜校学俄语。但是他仍没有学会用俄语说“你叫什
么名字?”。根据语意,表示自从过去到现在一直发生的事情
且有可能持续下去,应用现在完成进行时,故远A项。
I6.A考查时态。would have done表示本来要做某
事,可是实际上并没有做,是对过去事情的虚拟,所以这里用
一殷过去时。
17.B考查时态。问句用的是一殷过去时,答语的意思
是在此之前已经读过了这本书,所以用过去完成时。
l8.A考查时态。remain在这儿意思是“剩下,余留”,
为不及物动词,整句话是对现在事实的陈述,所以用一殷现
在时。远A项。
19.D本题考查条件句的时态。根据句意:如果你在
春天种下西瓜种子,你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断
这是真实的条件从句,会发生的事情,所以选择主句用将来
时,并且吃西瓜这个动作在未来一段时间内都会持续,所以
用将来进行时表示将来。
20.B本题考查时态。根据句意:许多年来,人们都一
直梦想着电动汽车。然而,制造它们比想象要难得多。由
此,推断此处的梦想从过去到现在,并由此延伸。目前,市场
上已经有了电动汽车,所以应用现在完成时。
21.D本题考查时态。上文说没听清是几号回来。而
下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意我们只能选didn't
make或者haven't made,那我们只能远择D。A.hadn't
made过去完成时表示过去的过去,不符合题意。B.
wouldn't make过去将来时,时态不正确。C.一般现在时,
不正确。
22.D本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运
用。第一个说话人说“我还没吃完饭呢”,而下面的人测说
“但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了”根据第一个人还没进行
完吃饭的动作,而第二个人又开始催促,我们得知朋友们此
时正在等他们。所以用进行时are waiting更符合句意。
23.A考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表
示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态,且强调其持续
性,用现在完成进行时,选A。
24.C考查时态题,我们去海边发生在过去,而我们忙
于工作在此之前。因此用过去完成时。
25.D我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在,而且到明天
才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时。
26.D考查动词时态。在状语从句中,经常用一般现
在时表示将来时,用现在完成时表示将来完成时。此处为
until引导的时间状语从句,故用现在完成时,选D。意为“直
到我们完成我们的计划,我们才重新开始我们的生意。”
27.D考查动词时态。句中you与expect存在被动关
系,首先排除C。又有have failed提示应是过去你被期盼做
的事,故应为过去时,正确答案为D。
28.A考查将来进行时。句意:一猜猜看,我们已经
得到了今年夏天去英国的短期签证。—太棒了,你到时
候将会感受到不同的文化。
29.D考点:本题考查动词时态的用法。句意应为“截
止到现在,这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩
子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志,所以空格处
使用现在完成时态。
30.B考查动词时态。句意:我们在这项工程上一直工
作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。从句子的时间状语or
four hours和后面的句子Let's have a rest.可知,动作从过去
发生,到说话的时候一直在进行着,所以此处要用现在完成
进行时态。
3L.B考查动词时态。该空动作发生在was just going
t0cut之前,即表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时态。句意
为:我正要修剪我的蔷薇丛但(发现)有人已经将它修剪了。
是你干的吗?
32.B本题考查时态。根据时间状语every few years,
可判断本句应为一般现在时,因此答案选B。
33.C句意:打扰了,Marcia,一名Vanity Fair记者打
了一整天的电话。你现在可以接她的电话吗?根据句意和
时间状语all day可知,此句需用现在完成进行时。注意,现
在完成时表示到目前为止动作可能已经结束,侧重对现在产
生的影响或结果。
题源2被动语态
1.A考查时态语态。句意:写给老板的那些信放在他
的桌子上,但是他直到三天之后才读。the letters与put是
被动关系,且陈述的是过去的事实,故远A。
2.C考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意:(他们)在澳
大利亚发现了金子,这使成千上万的人相信他们就要发财
了。主句的谓语动词为一殷过去时,因此believe后的宾语
从句中谓语动词用过去将来时表示过去即将发生的动作,短
语make a fortune意为“赚大钱”,结合语意,此处应用被动语
。1
态,因此答案为C。
3.C考查时态和语态。在make sure后的宾语从句
中,谓语动词通常用一殷现在时,且the tables与set之间是
动宾关系。故选C。
4.A考查时态和语态。根据时间状语last year可知
此处应用一殷过去时。主语This coastal area和name之间
存在动宾关系,故用被动语态形式。句意:这个海滨地区去
年被命名为国家野生动物保护区。
5.A考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在美国一些地方
的口语中,“r”这个音在单词结尾被省略了。动词drop与句
子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用被动语态,由此可以排
除B、D两项。另外,这里描述一种现象,因此用一般现在时。
6.D本题考查被动语态。restore意思为修复,而最后
一句表明工程还未完成,因此为正在修复中,答案选D。
7.C考查被动语态。句意:像剪纸一样的天津民间传
统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。因为
2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着,所以像剪纸一样的天
津传统民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”。所以用现在进行时
态的被动语态形式。
8.D考查现在完成时的被动语态。
9.D考查动词时态,语态及主谓一致。由时间状语at
present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行,主语与所填词
是被动关系;many a-十名词单数做主语时,谓语动词用单数
形式,由此可知本题选D。
10.B句意:客人们在旅馆中被招待的方式影响到他们
对服务的评价。此题考查时态语态。根据题意,客人是被招
待的,应排除A、C两项:influenced时间提示为一殷过去时,
故远B。
11,C句意:当我与奶奶在电话中交谈时,她的声音听
起来很虚弱,但到我们挂断电话时,她的声音已经充满了活
力。此题为时态考查题。根据题千提示,her voice had been
full of life为过去的过去,因此我们挂断电话为过去,故远C。
12.D句意:—这湖水怎么这么难闻?一因为大
量的水已经被污染了。本题考查时态、语态及主谓一致问
题。water与pollute为被动关系,故排除A项;B表“正被污
染”,故排除;large quantities of后加名词,谓语动词应与
quantities保持一致,故排除C项,答案为D项。
13.A句意:人们常说,人类天生就有说话的能力。I
is said that..据说…
14.C句意:—海,Torry,今天下午我能用一会儿你
的电脑吗?一真抱歉,电脑正在修理。该句强调的是此时
电脑正被雏修,需用现在进行时的被动语态。
15.B句意:他妹妹在1998年离开家,从那以后就没了
音讯。根据句意,指的是过去离开以后,到现在一直没音讯,
故用现在完成时:hear of与his sister在本句中为被动关系,
故用被动语态,所以远B。
题源3高考动词时态易混点
1.D考查动词时态。根据句中标志词语over the last
three years可知答案为D。
2.D考查动词时态。据问句:你想当什么?可知时
态为一殷将来时态,故答案选D。
3.D考查时态和语态。首先nothing与do之间为被
动关系,排除A、C项:根据主句的一殷将来时态可知,f引导
的条件状语从句使用一殷现在时态。故选D。
4.C考查动词时态。根据句中标志词for the last
three days可知应用现在完成时态,远C。
5.C考查动词时态。此处固定句型:was/were doing
sth.when.意为:过去正在做某事的时候,突然…。故答
案选C,表示这一动作在过去正在进行。
6.D考查动词时态。通过题千“Hurry up,kids!”不
难判断,“校车正在等我们”,故使用现在进行时态,答案
为D。
7.D考查动词时态。句意:暂时断水了,因为工人在
修一个主管道。根据句意,选现在进行时态。
8。C考查动词时态。根据$0后的并列句“我们前一
天晚上就打包好了”,可知,“我们会很早离开”,故使用过去
进行时表过去将来的动作。远C。
9.C考查时态。根据f主句的一般将来时态可知从
句应使用一殷现在时态,且有ow作为现在时态的标志词,
故远C。
10.D考查时态。此处表示的是从过去一直持续到现
在的动作或状态,表示的是动作的延续,故用现在完成进
行时。
11.D考查时态。此处用现在完成进行时,强调动作
的延续性。句意:我很疲劳了。我整个下午一直在购物,好
像还没有购完。
12.B考查时态。表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作
应用过去进行时。句意:我慢慢地在市场里逛,那里人们正
在卖各种各样的水果和蔬菜。我仔细察看了一下价格,买了
我需要的东西。
l3.B考查动词时态。后面的Let's have a rest说明到
现在为止我们一直在工作,应用现在完成进行时表示持续进
行的动作。
14.B句意:玛丽在午餐时间去了售票处,但是所有的
。1
票都已经卖完了。根据题千信息Mary went to.,为过去时
间,而票售完在此时间参照点之前,即“过去的过去”。
15.B句意:约翰得到他父亲和祖父上学时携带的那个
行李箱。根据题千中John was given为过去的时间参照点,
父亲和祖父上学为在此之前的事,即过去的过去,故用过去
完成时。
16.B句意:—这里的食物真好。—我朋友推荐的
地方还真不错。根据句意这里需要用过去时,故排除A:没
有过去时做参照,不能使用过去完成时,故排除C:此处i
troduce为一完整动作,不能用过去进行时,故排除D。
17.D句意:她旷着那幅画看,想着自己曾经在哪里见
过它。本题考查动词的时态,“看见”这个动作根据上下文应
该发生在stared之前,是“过去的过去”,需用过去完成时。
18.A句意:关于宇宙是如何产生的,科学家们有很多
理论。根据句意可知宇宙的产生绝非将来要发生的事,所以
先排除B、D两项,C项had come为过去的过去,因题中无过
去时间作参照,故排除。宇宙的产生发生在过去,故用一般
过去时。
B组
题源1时态
1.B句意:我父母已经答应在我去非洲之前来看我。
不定式to come to see me表示的是将来动作,before引导的
时间状语从句需用一殷现在时。
2.C句意:在中国上大学的外国留学生的数量自1997
年以来稳步上升。由since 1997可知应用现在完成时,The
number of.……的数量,作主语时谓语动词要用单数,故答
案远C。
3.C句意:到目前为止,一切进展良好,我们确信工作
能够按时完成。so far(-by now)提示我们要用现在完成
时态。
4.D句意:这篇文学评论说,莎士比亚剧中的人物通
过语言鲜活起来。本句考查时态,当介绍一种理论时,常用
一般现在时。
5.C句意:在过去几十年里,由于全球变暖,北极的海
冰一直在减少。由时间状语over the past decades可知,主
句只能用现在完成进行时,故选C。
6.D句意:丹尼尔一家人下个星期的这个时候肯定正
在黄山度假。根据this time next week判断,选用将来进行
时will be doing。
7.A句意:我的父母住在香港。他们在那里出生而且
从未在别的地方生活过。根据句意可推断出:我的父母现在
仍住在香港,因此选A。
8.A句意:江苏人口与1949年相比增长了两倍多。
现在的人数接近74,000,000。根据句意,本句指自从
1949年以来人口已经增长了两倍多,应该用现在完成时,
而且,要注意主语是population(属集体名词),谓语动词用
单数。
9.D句意:—Ann在往院。—哦,真的吗?我还
不知道呢。我要去看望她。这里讲的I didn't know.指的是
在对方还没告知Ann在住院这件事之前,我不知道,所以用
一般过去时:第二个空用wll指的是事先未经计划或安排的
“意愿,打算”。
10.A句意:—你觉得这部电影怎么样?—太棒
了。唯一可惜的是,我错过了开头部分。错过开头部分对于
现在而言是发生在过去的事情,故选A。
11.A句意:—你法语说得非常棒!—谢谢。我
在四川大学学了四年法语。这是表示在过去一段时间所做
的一个动作,要使用过去时态。
12.B句意:我现在得走了。—你非得要走吗?我原
以为你能留下和我们一起吃饭的。句中主语“”的动作“认
为”发生在过去,所以只有B项正确。
13.B句意:—近些天石油的价格如何?—哦,自
上个月以来油价猛涨。由句中的since可知,主句应用现在
完成时,故排除A、D两项:表示物价的上升或河水等的上涨
用rise,而arise表“起床,起身”时通常用于文学中,eg.Hea-
rose at dawn.他黎明即起。
14.D句意:你想搭车回家吗?—你太好了,但
是我不得不在办公室加班。因为阁钟没响,我今天早晨睡过
头了。由题千中的overslept可知本句应该用一般过去时故
排除A、B两项,语境中又没有强调在过去的某个时间点或
时间段正在做某事,故排除C项。
15.A句意:Dr.Smith将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一
起游览北京。本题考查主谓一致。由this summer可知本句
应用一殷将来时,故排除C、D;together with连接并列主语
时谓语动词单复数应取决于其前面的主语,故选A。
16.D。句意:这是我们全家第一次到电影院看电影。
“This/It is the十序数词+time that从句”为固定句型,that
从句需用现在完成时。
17.B句意:他年轻的时候踢了许多年足球。本题考查
时态。句中的when he was young是表示过去的时间状语。
题千中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事,故排除
A项:句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的
联系,故排除C项;句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作
点作参照,故排除D项。
18.D句意:—你知道特里本周末是否去野营
吗?—特里要去野营?不会的!他不喜欢帐篷和新鲜空
气。根据句意可知,说话者在陈述特里现在的嗜好,应该用
一般现在时。
19.C句意:在2000年我们第一次在火车上相遇时,我
们同时立刻感觉到彼此认识多年了。根据题千第二句可知
主句为过去时,而tat引导的宾语从句的谓语动词动作又发
生在主句动词动作之前,即为过去的过去,故用过去完成时
来表示。
20.D句意:这家旅馆不怎么好,但(在此以前)我还住
过许多(比这家)更糟糕的旅馆。根据句意及第一个分句的
谓语动词wasn't可知,设空处表示“过去的过去”,故D项为
正确答案。
21.B句意:青少年们正在损害自己的健康,因为他们
玩的电脑游戏太多了。根据句意,青少年损害健康这一现象
还会继续存在,符合“进行体具有未完性”的特点。
22.A句意:昨晚我给汉纳打过好多次电话,但一直没
打通。她弟弟当时一直在打电话。tlk的动作发生在过去,
故排除B、C:进行体可以表示一种感情色彩,此处有埋怨的
意思。
23.D句意:我喜欢这几首英文歌曲,收音机里已经教
过好多遍了。第二个分句的主语hey指的是these English
songs,与teach是被动关系,再由many times可知应用现在
完成时的被动语态,表示“这几首英文歌曲已经在收音机里
教过好多遍了”。
24.A句意:如果他们的营销计划成功,他们的销售额
将会提高20%。根据句意,f从句用一殷现在时表将来,主
句用将来时。
25.D句意:一我相信安德鲁会赢得最后的比
赛。一我也这样想。他已经准备了好几个月了。从对话
语境可知prepare这一动作从过去一直持续到说话的现在,
故用have been doing结构。
26.B句意:朱迪将和她去年在罗马遇到的那位水手结
婚。句中有具体的表示过去的时间状语last year,.故排除A
项和C项,而D项是过去将来时,所以只有B符合题意。
27.D句意:—你找到工作了吗?—没有。我一
直在等。从对话中可知wait一直在持续,并且有一段时间
了,可能还要等下去,可以用I have been waiting,而此处无
此远项。A项表示过去在等;B项表示过去一直在做某事;C
项表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响,不符合题意;D项
表正在发生的动作,符合题意。
28.A句意:如果天气好的话,我们本可以野餐,但却
下了一整天的雨。由前半部分可知是对过去的虚拟,从而判
断应用过去时,故远A。
29.C句意:主任让她的助手顺便买了些热狗(香肠面
包)来参加会议。have的用法:①have sb.do sth让某人做
某事。如:Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.
妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。②have sth.done使/让某事由
别人去做(叫/让某人做某事)。如:I'll have my bike repaired
tomorrow.我明天得(请人)修一下我的自行车。③have sb./
sth.doing使/让某人/物持续地做某事。如:The captain had
the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.
了片刻之后,上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进。
30.D句意:一你认识Dr Jackson好长时间了
吗?一是的,自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。since自
从…以来,引导时间状语从句,强调过去认识时的时间,第
一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。
题源2被动语态
1.B句意:请安静一下好吗?正广播天气预报呢,我想
听听。很据句意,该空考查的是现在进行时的被动语态。
2.A句意:Williams教授不断告诫他的学生们未来属
于受过良好教育的人。belong to没有被动形式,故B和D
两项被排除;C项现在进行时不符合句意,故A项正确。
3.C句意:—为什么我们不远择走那条路以节省时
间呢?一因为通向那条路的桥正在修理中。题目考查了
现在进行时的被动语态作谓语。桥与修理存在被动关系,而
且根据句子语境要求采用进行时态。
4.B句意:在最近恐怖活动期间,人们总是在被警告不
要碰任何无人照看的包。be always doing sth,总是做某事,
表达某种抱怨、不满或赞许的情绪。人们是“被警告”,要用
被动语态。
5.C句意:这些花非常漂亮,所以很快就卖完了。鲜花
与卖之间为被动关系,故A项与D项被排除:B项与C项存
在时态差别,鲜花漂亮与卖应该是同时存在的状态和动作,
没有先后顺序,排除B项,故远C。
6.B句意:因为为国家获得了有史以来的第一块奥运
金牌,他被看作民族英雄。根据句意,因获得金牌而被看作
是民族英雄应该是过去的事情,故排除C项;主语he与
regard为被动关系,故排除A项;本句中“被看作”并不表示
“过去的过去”,故排除D项。
7.D句意:—你昨晚去看演出了吗?—去了,这
个地方的每一个人都被邀请了。主语是every boy and girl-=
every boy and every girl,谓语动词用单数,又根据时态,可
知D项正确。
。1
8.D句意:尽管我们不知道讨论的内容,但我们能感
觉到讨论的话题变了。裉据题意,句子应用被动结构,排除
A项和B项,又根据时态一致,排除C项。
9.A句意:潮湿的天气明天将会持续,同时一股冷空
气前锋即将到来。a cold front和expect之间存在被动关系,
排除B,C;由语境可知是现在预测明天的天气状况,所以D
是错误的。
10.B句意:在最近几年里,许多足球俱乐部的经营目
的是谋利。in recent years往往与现在完成时连用,而club
与run为被动关系,需要用被动语态,故答案为B。
1山,C句意:—那是什么声音?—哦,我忘了告诉
你,新机器正在被测试。根据语境,此处应用现在进行时的
被动语态。
12.B句意:(当时)电话铃声一直在响,但当我进来时,
铃声停了。but by the time但当…时,说明此前的动作一
直在发生,A项表明“已响过”,与it stopped相矛盾,C、D两
项不符合主体时态。
13.C句意:—如果有人给你提供这个工作,你有问
题吗?一我正在考虑薪水的问题…。本句应用被动语
态,故排除A项和B项,而条件状语从句中不可以出现将来
时态,所以排除D项,只有C符合题意。
14.A句意:直到对所有候选人进行面试之后才能就
将来的任命做出决定。本题考查not...until(直到…才)引
导的时间状语从句。根据句意确定主句和从句的动作发生
在将来时间,但注意从句中不应出现将来时态。
15.B句意:随着岁月的流逝,许多大的场合,如我的生
日聚会、颁奖仪式、毕业典礼,都有我父亲的鲜花留下的
印记。
题源3高考动词时态易混点
1.A句意:爱德华,你弹得这么好。但是我不知道你
会弹钢琴。根据句意,应该是指我过去不知道你会弹钢琴,
故用一般过去时。
2.B句意:那时我不在城里,所以不知道事情是怎么发
生的。根据语境可知,事情发生在过去,应用一殷过去时,而
不是“事情怎么正在发生”,所以A项不正确,B项符合题意。
3.A句意:—你认为我们应当接受提供的帮助
吗?一是的,因为到目前为止,我们碰到了如此糟糕的运
气,而且时间紧迫。up till now(迄今为止)常与现在完成时
连用,而时间“正在”消耗殆尽,应用进行时,故选A。
4.B句意:—昨天你看篮球赛了吗?—是的,看
了。你知道,我弟弟当时正在参加比赛。考查动词时态。由
对话情景可知,篮球赛是昨天举行的,故用过去进行时,表示
那时“我弟弟”正在参加比赛。A项现在进行时表示此刻正
在发生或进行的动作:C项现在完成时,表示在过去某个动
作或时间之前发生或完成的动作。
5.C句意:—你读过一本叫做《等待安娅》的书
吗?一谁写的?裉据句意可知,发问方是对过去的事情进
行提问,故排除A、B两项,因这两项都是现在时:而D项表
示过去的过去,也不符合本题的要求,故也被排除。
6.A句意:我一回到家就发现我把上衣忘在操场上
了。leave这个动作发生在found之前,表示过去的过去,用
过去完成时。
7.C句意:到他认识到已经中计的时候,再做任何事情
也无济于事了。根据句意可知,本句讲的是现在的事情,故
用现在时,排除B、D两项,本句强调“已经中计”,用完成时,
故答案为C。
专题七非谓语动词
十年高考母题原型训练
A组
题源1不定式
1.C考查非谓语动词。句意:我停下车来休息一会
儿,因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的,故选C。
2.D考查非谓语动词。句意为:如采他接受这项工
作,他除了面对更大的挑战别无选择。but前的句子无实义
动词do的某种形式(do,does,did,done等)时,后接带to
的不定式。have no choice but to do'“除做…之外别无选
择”。故选D项。
3.C考查非谓语动词。句意为:表达观点的能力和观
点本身一样重要。此处是固定用法the ability to do sth./of
sth.意为“做某事的能力”。故远C项。
4.B考查非谓语动词。句意为:父亲节即将来临,我已
经从银行取了些钱要给父亲买礼物。此处应用动词不定式
作目的状语。故选B项。
5.D考查不定式。不定式的被动式作后置定语表示
被动关系及动作尚未发生。
6.B考查非谓语动词。句意:很多有天赋的演员在那
里,等着被人发现。discover与many talented actors之间是
动宾关系,且强调将来,故用不定式的被动语态。
7.B考查非谓语动词。句意为:看到寺院仍处于原始
的状态,我们感到很惊讶。空格处为动词不定式作状语,表
示原因,故远B项。
8.B考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知此处表示一个将
要发生的动作,所以用动词不定式,故远B。句意为:在这学
·2
期结束之前我有大量的阀读要完成。C项作定语表示已经
完成,D项作定语表示正在进行,故都应排除。
9.B考查非谓语动词。此处应该用不定式the way to
do sth,表示“做…的途径、方式”。we can imagine是the
only way的定语从句,省略了先行词that。
10.B考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作后置定
语,由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来
的动作,用动词不定式,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词b0ok,不
定式与逻辑主语是被动关系,故用不定式的被动式,故远
B项。
11,B句意:要想成为一名胜利者,你需要付出你的全
部并竭尽全力。根据句子与空格处非谓语动词的逻辑关系,
可知需用不定式作目的状语,故选B项。
12.A句意:我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举
行的聚会。hold与party为动宾关系,所以hold应用被动形
式;to be held作后置定语,表示将来,修饰a party。
13.D句意:为了使项目及时完工,全体员工周未都在
加班。不定式一般式作目的状语。
14.D句意:说实话,这点工资没有足够的吸引力,但
工作本身还是非常有趣的。to be honest往往引导转折句,
其他选项明显不合题意。
15.B句意:当这位著名的女演员走进教室时,所有的
孩子都转过头去看她。此处用to look at表目的。
题源2动名词
1,D句意:我仍然记得曾被带去过法门寺,而且还记
得我在那里所看到的一切。此题考查动词remember的用
法。remember to do sth..记得要去做某事,事情未发生;re-
member doing sth.记得已经做过某事,事情已经做完。根据句
中“what I saw there'”可知动作发生在过去,已完成,故排除A、
B。又因为take为及物动词,远C缺少宾语,成分不完整,故排
除此项。所以此处选动名词的被动式符合语法和句意。
2.C句意:比尔建议在假期召开一个有关上海世博会
事宜的会议。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。
题源3分词
1.A考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。状语从句
连词f之后省去了从句的主语,即主句的主语;而主句为祈
使句,默认主语为you:主语you与动词ask之间为被动关
系,故使用过去分词。故远A项。
2.C考查非谓语动词。此题there be句型的主语mail
后接后置定语,wait与mail之间为主动关系,且wait这个动
作正在进行,用现在分词,故选C项。
3.A考查非谓语动词。现在分词standing作专题六动词的时态和语态
考纲·题型解读
毫无疑问,对于动词时态、语态的考查仍将是高考的测试重点。试题将继续注重“情景立意”和“能力立意”,即在考查固定
句式中的时态和语态的同时,注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。
1.试题继续呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则,根据12种常用时态和2种语态。
2.容易混淆的三组动词时态是:一般过去时和现在完成时;一般过去时和过去完成时;过去完成时与现在完成时。
3.掌握各种时态及含情态动词的被动式、完成式及其应用。
4.在选择填空题和完形填空题中都有可能考查动词的时态和语态。
《十年高考母题题源揭秘
题源1时态
The earth moves around the sun.
英语中的时态比较复杂,不像汉语用“着、了、过”三个宇就
Pride goes before a fall..骄者必败
把时态的含义表现得淋漓尽致。英语中的动词的时态变化根据
●疑点警示
时间分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来:根据动作方式分为一般、
此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去
进行、完成和完成进行,两种分类结合便产生了十六种时态。
时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
下面以do为例,将十六种时态的构成形式列表如下:
Columbus proved that the earth is round.
按时间分
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
(3)表示经常存在的状态,常和be动词及表示感觉的动
按方式分
词连用,如be,like,hate,think,remember,find,sound等。
He likes English very much.
一般
I do
I did
I shall do
I should do
(4)书报的标题、小说和电影等的情节介绍、舞台动作
说明和图片解说常用一般现在时。
I shall be
I should be
Jeanne is sitting in the park.Mathilde walks towards her.
进行
I am doing
I was doing
doing
doing
(5)以here,there等开始的倒装句使用一般现在时表
示动作正在进行。
I shall
I should
Here comes the bus.
完成
I have done
I had done
have done
have done
(6)一般现在时表示将来。
D when,as soon as,until(till),after,before,if,
I shall
I should
I have
I had
unless,as long as等引导的时间和条件状语从句中常用一
完成进行
have been
have been
been doing
been doing
般现在时代替一般将来时,即“主将从现”。但如果从句中
doing
doing
的will表示“意愿”,则可保留wil。
从上表中同学们可以看到各种时态的构成,而对这些时态
I won't leave unless you tell me everything.I have to
构成形式的掌握是最起码的要求。以下在讲解到各种时态的用
know
法时将不再强调其构成形式。下面分考点诠释高考中的热点
If you are robbed,who will you ask for help?
时态。
●疑点警示
解题模型1.1
It十be+一段时间+before从句
这个句式分两种情况:如果主句用将来时,则从
一般体
句用一般现在时表示将来时,意为“多长时间之后即
1.一般现在时
将发生某事”:如果主句用过去时,从句也用过去时,
(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,常与表示频
意为“多长时间后发生了某事”。
度的时间状语连用。如:every.,sometimes。
It won't be long before he succeeds.
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
It was ten years before they met again.
(2)用在客观真理,客观存在,科学事实或格言警句中。
49
②在the more...the more句型中,前面通常用一般现
Tom will come back next week.汤姆下周回来。
在时代替一般将来时。
Fish will die without water..鱼离开水就会死。
The harder you study,the better results you will get.
(2)“be going to十动词原形”多用在口语中,表示“计
3make sure/certain,see to it,mind,care,matter,
划、打算要做某事”,此外,be going to还可表示根据现在的
hope后的宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将
情况,对未来进行推断。如:
来时。
He is going to speak on TV this evening.
See to it that you are not late again.
他计划今晚到电视台讲话。
④表示按计划表或时间表将要发生的动作,常用一般
Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.
现在时表将来(通常有表示将来的时间状语)。能这样使
看这乌云,要下雨了。
用的动词有:be,arrive,begin,come,start,depart,end,
(3)“be about to十动词原形”表示“立即的将来(imme
leave,go,sail,stop,return,finish,open,close
diate future)”,因此,该句型很少与时间状语连用。如:
The plane takes off at 11:30 tomorrow morning.
The train is about to start.火车就要开了。
2.一般过去时
(4)有些动词如come,go,stay,arrive,leave,begin,
一般过去时用动词的过去式表示,系动词be的第一、
start等,其一般现在时、现在进行时也可表示按计划、安排
三人称单数用was,其余用were,动词have一律用had。
将来要发生的动作或状态。如:
(1)表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的
He comes here tonight.今晚他打算来这儿。
状态。时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the
I arrive in Beijing at 3 p.m.tomorrow.
other day,inl982等。
明天下午3点我到北京。
Where did you go just now?
What are you going to do next week?
下周你打算做什么?
●疑点警示
(5)beto+动词原形
一般过去时可与today,this week,this month
①表示按计划或安排要做的事。如:
等时间状语连用。
When are you to leave for New York?
He came late three times this week.
你什么时候去纽约?
She is to get married next month.
(2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作,
她下个月结婚。
特别是由would/used to表达的句型,本身表达的就是过去
was/were to do sth.表示曾经计划要做某事,但不表明
时。常与always,usually,often,sometimes,never等时
计划是否被执行,或表示命运(即命中注定要发生的事);
间状语连用。
was/were to have done sth,.表示未曾实现的计划。如:
He used to smoke a lot,but he doesn't now.
I felt excited because I was soon to leave home for the
When I was a child,I often played football in the
first time.
street.
我很激动,因为我很快就要首次离开家了。
(3)用于虚拟语气。
We were to have told you,but you were not in.
If I knew what UFO is,I would tell you now.
我们本来想告诉你的,但是你不在家。
(4)在以as soon as,when,before,until引导的时间
状语从句以及迁引导的条件状语从句中,当主句为过去将
②表示“指令”,相当于should,ought to,must,have
t0。如:
来时或祈使句时,从句通常用一般过去式代替过去将
来时。
You are to report to the police.你应该报警。
What is to be done?应该怎么办呢?
She told me she wouldn't come if it rained the
This medicine is to be taken three times a day.
next day.
这种药一天要服三次。
(5)追述失去的人或事,以及在从句中叙述历史事实,
The books in this room are not to be taken outside.
可不用过去完成时,而只用一般过去时。
(=The books in this room mustn't be taken outside.)
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America
这个室内的书籍不得带出室外。
in1492.
③表示“想,打算”,相当于intend,want。如:
(6)有时可代替一般现在时,表示一种委婉、客气、礼
If we are to be there before ten,we'll have to go now.
貌、商量的语气。表示委婉语气的动词有want,hope,
如果我们想在十点前到,我们现在就得走。
wonder,think,intend等,情态动词有could,would。
④用于第一人称疑问句,表示征求对方的意见。如:
I wondered if you could help me.
Am I to go on with the work?
Would you mind my sitting here?
要我继续这项工作吗?
3.一般将来时的用法
(1)“wil十动词原形”表示现在看来以后要发生的动
What are we to do next?
作或存在的状态;事物的固有属性或必然趋势。如:
·50·
C.has landed
D.had landed
我们下一步该怎么办?
[解析]考查动词时态。句意:在1492年,哥伦布在巴哈
⑤在与beto连用的结构中,see,find,congratulate的
马群岛登陆,但是他错把它当成是远离印度的一个岛屿。这是
不定式的被动式有特殊的用法。如:
对过去事实的表述,所以用一般过去时。
The news is to be found in the evening paper.
[答案]B
这条消息可以在晚报上见到。
)[真题5](2023·北京)一Bob has gone to California.
He is nowhere to be seen.在哪里也见不到他。
-Oh,can you tell me when he
You are to be congratulated.应当向您表示祝贺。
A.has left
B.left
4.过去将来时
C.is leaving
D.would leave
表示在过去看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态,用
[解析]考查动词时态。句意:一一Bob已经去加利福尼
“would/.should-十动词原形”,should仅用于第一人称。具
亚了。一一哦,你能告诉我他什么时候离开的吗?因为has gone
体运用时,多用于宾语从句或间接引语当中,表示从过去
to表示已经离开,因此离开发生在过去,用一般过去时。
的观点来看将来发生的行为或存在的状态。如:
[答案]B
He told me that he would pay me a visit if possible.
他说要是可能的话他会拜访我的。
解题模型1.2
They wanted to know when I should/would finish the
进行体
article.
一个长动作作为背景,被一个短动作打断,长动作往
他们想知道我什么时候能完成这篇文章。
往用进行体,短动作用一般体。
下列方式也表示过去将来:
1.现在进行时
was/were going to do sth.表示过去曾经打算或计划
(1)表示在说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的动作或者是
将要做某事。
当前一段时间内的活动情况或现阶段正在进行的动作(在
)[真题1](2023·湖南)Around two o'clock every night,
说话时不一定是正在进行)。在句中往往有now/just now
(就在此时)等时间状语或是像LO0k!等提示词语,有的则
Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat
us.
是通过上下文暗示某动作正在进行。
A.bothers
B.had bothered
(2)5 always/constantly/continually/forever/all the
C.would bother
D.bothered
time等表示时间的副词连用,表示说话人对主语的行为表
[解析]考查动词时态。句意:每天晚上两,点左右,苏开始
示赞叹、赞许、表杨、抱怨、厌恶等情绪,体现出一定的感情
说梦话,这在某种程度上打扰了我们。根据句中标志词every
色彩。如:
night及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作,可知使用一般现
He is constantly leaving his things about.
在时态。
他老是把他的东西乱放。(表示不满)
[答案]A
She is always asking the same question.
)[真题2](2023·江苏)一What about your self-drive
她总是问同样的问题。(表示厌恶)
trip yesterday?
You are always finding fault with others.
-Tiring!The road is being widened,and we
你总是挑别人的毛病。(表示抱怨)
rough ride
He is always thinking of others.
A.had
B.have
他总是为他人着想。(表示赞许)
C.would have
D.have had
(3)表示来、去、开始、终结、离开、到达等意义的终止
「解析]考查动词时态。句意:路正在被拓宽,我们昨天的
性动词的进行时表示按照计划安排好的将要进行的动
自驾旅行是一次颠镀的旅行。有明确的时间状语故答案选过去
作。如:
时态。
We are leaving for Japan tomorrow.
[答案]A
Where are you going next Sunday?
)[真题3](2023·山东)I didn't think I'd like the movie,
(4)不可以用于进行时态的情况(通常是表示感觉、情
but actually it
pretty good.
感、存在、从属、思维等的动词):
A.has been
B.was
①表示存在状态的动词:be/stay/exist//belong to
C.had been
D.would be
②表示心理或情感状态的动词:fear/hate/remember/
[解析]考查动词时态。句意:我本以为我不会喜欢这部电
think/know/believe/want/need/understand/forget/please/
影,而实际上这是部相当好的电影。故使用一般过去时态陈迷过
respect/prefer/mind/like/hope/wish/agree/appreciate/rec-
去的事实。又根据题千部分didn't可知时态为一般过去时态。
ognize/mean/care/dislike/love等。
[答案]B
③终止性动词不可以用于进行时:accept/.allow/com
)L真题4](2023·湖南)In1492,Columbus
on
plete/hear/notice/end/admit/give/receive/refuse/promise/
one of the Bahama Islands,but he mistook it for an island
decide等。
off India.
A.lands
B.landed
·51·
C.was giving
④感官动词:see/look(看上去)/hear/smell/taste
D.had given
feel/sound等。
[解析]考查动词时态。句意:经理的助手正在替经理开
(5)表示动作的未完性、暂时性。如:
新闻发布会,他有点担心,但幸运的是,一切顺利。worry是过去
-Have you moved into the new house?
的动作,且与give同时发生,所以用过去进行时。
一你搬进新房了吗?
[答案]C
-Not yet.The rooms are being painted.
一还没呢,房子还在粉刷呢。(未完性)
解题模型1.3
Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy
完成体
task because technology is changing so rapidly.
1.现在完成时
选手机供个人使用不是一件容易事,因为技术变化太
(1)一个动作开始于过去,持续到现在(也许还将持续
快。(“变化”尚未结束)
下去)。表示从过去延续到现在并包括现在在内的一段时
2.过去进行时
(1)过去进行时主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一时段
间的状语有:lately,recently,in the last/.past few days/
正在进行的动作,这一特定的时间(时刻)除了上下文暗示
years((在过去的这几天/年里),since then,up to now,so
之外,还有时间状语如:at that time/at this time yesterday/.
far(至今)等。如:
at that moment或when/while等引导的状语从句表示。
In the past few years,great changes have taken place
(2)与always/constantly/continually/forever等频度副词
in my hometown.
连用时具有一定的感情色彩,一般表示说话人对所描述的事
在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了巨大变化。
情持批评或表扬的态度。表示过去经常发生的动作。如:
He has been busy writing a book recently.
He was always ringing me up.
最近他一直忙于写书。
他过去老是给我打电话。
(2)一件发生在过去的事情对现在产生影响,注意这
My grandfather was always forgetting things.
时说话者说话的重心在过去的事情对现在产生的影响上。
我祖父总是忘这忘那。
常用的状语有already,just,yet,never,before等。如:
(3)come/go/leave/get/reach/start/set out/arrive
He has turned off the light.(=The light is off now.
一些表示趋向动作的动词用过去进行时可表示从过去某
一时间看将要发生的动作,一般强调按计划、要求、打算进
The concert has started.(=The concert is on now.)
行的动作。如:
(3)This/It is the first/second...time+that从句。that
Mr Smith said he was leaving for London soon.
从句的谓语动词要用现在完成时。如:
(4)was/were doing常与作并列连词的when连用,表
This is the first time I have come here.
示“…正在(正要)…这时突然…”。
这是我第一次来这里。
(5)在介绍故事时,用过去进行时来描述故事发生的
(4)在条件、时间、让步状语从句中,表示“将来某时”
背景。如:
以前已完成的动作。如:
It was winter.The north wind was blowing and a
I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my
heavy snow was falling.A poor little boy was walking in
own eyes.
the street.
只有我亲自看到,我才会相信你的话。(强调“看完”)
在冬天,北风呼啸,一场大雪从天而降。一个可怜的
I will go with you as soon as I have finished my work.
小男孩走在街上。
我做完了工作就和你一起去。(强调“做完”)
)[真题6](2023·湖南)一Idon't understand why you
(5)终止性动词又叫非延续性动词,还叫瞬间动词。
didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
终止性动词可以有现在完成时态,但不可以接一段时间,
-I'm so sorry.But I
my homework.
若要接一段时间,需要做一些相应的变换。终止性动词在
A.had done
B.was doing
完成时态的否定式中可以接一段时间。如:
C.would do
D.am doing
(X)He has come to Beijing since last year.
[解析]考查动词时态。根据句意可知对话中的第二个人
(V)He has lived in Beijing since last year.
昨天下午没去听演讲,而是在做作业,所以使用过去进行时态,
(X)He has joined the army for 3 years.
表示在过去一段时间内持续发生的动作,故选B。
()He has served in the army for 3 years.
[答案]B
()He joined the army 3 years ago.
)[真题](2023·浙江)The manager was worried about
()He has been a soldier for 3 years.
the press conference his assistant
in his place,
()It is 3 years since he joined the army.
but luckily,everything was going on smoothly.
A.gave
()He has joined the army.
B.gives
·52·
[解析]考查动词时态。句意:当他卖吉他的时候他是不
常见的终止性动词有:come,go,get to,reach,arrive
开心的,毕竞他拥有它好长时间了。本题基础时态为一般过去
at,leave,buy,sell,open,close,get up,join,take part
时,他拥有吉他很长时间是发生在他卖(sold)吉他之前,故用过
in,begin,start,return,give,borrow,lend,become,
去完成时态。
turn,bring,take,die,finish,end,receive,hear from,
[答案]B
marry,break,lose,jump等。
)[真题9](2023·山东)一Ohno!We're too late.The
2.过去完成时
train
(1)一件事情发生于过去,而另外一件事情先于它发生
(即表示“过去的过去”),那么发生在先的事情的动词须用过去
-That's OK.We'll catch the next train to London.
A.was leaving
B.had left
完成时。这个过去的过去时间可用before等介词短语或一个
时间状语从句来表示,也可以通过上下文给出暗示。如:
C.has left
D.has been leaving
She had learned some English before she came to the
[解析]考查动词时态。句意:“我们太晚了”及后句“没关
系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”,可知火车已经离开,并且
institute.
她在来学院前已学过一些英语。
对现在造成影响,所以使用现在完成时态。
(2)表示从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去的另
[答案]C
一时间的动作,常用的时间状语有:by then,by that time,
解题模型1.4
until,by the end of,before2oo0,by the time等。如:
By then he had learned English for 3 years.
完成进行体
到那时,他已学了三年英语了。
由于高考只涉及现在完成进行时,并且20多年来在高
Until then he had known nothing about it yet.
考中考查次数只有4次,因此这里只讲现在完成进行时的
到那时为止,他对此仍一无所知。
用法,对其他形式的完成进行体知识从略。
(3)Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had...done...when..:No
现在完成进行时的用法:
sooner had...done...than..。when和than从句里用一般过
现在完成进行时表示一个动作开始于过去,并持续到
去时,表示“刚刚…就…”。如
现在,且强调现在还在进行。完成进行体是完成体和进行体
Hardly(No sooner)had I got home when (than)the
的组合,因此,它具备完成体和进行体的一些因素,如:它具
rain poured down.
备进行体的“未完成性、暂时性、感情色彩等”特点。如:
我刚到家,雨就倾盆而下。
He has been learning English for 6 years.
(4)It was./had been十一段时间+since从句。since从
(从过去某一时间开始学英语,强调到现在还在学)
句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。如:
I was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.
It has been raining for 3 days.
(强调说话者“抱怨”的感情色彩)
十年来我们没这么高兴过。
(5)That/It was the first/,second/..time+that从句。
)[真题10]
(2023·北京)Tom
in the library
that从句中的谓语动词要用过去完成时。如:
every night over the last three months.
It was the third time (that)he had made the same
A.works
mistake.
这是他第三次犯同样的错误了。
B.worked
(6)表示愿望、打算一类的词,如:hope,expect,mean,
C.has been working
intend,want,think,suppose等,其过去完成时表示过去
D.had been working
未曾实现的愿望或意图。如:
[解析]考查动词时态。句意:在过去的三个月,汤姆每晚
1 had hoped to see more of Shanghai.
都在图书馆工作。根据句意,动作持续到现在且仍在进行,因此
我本希望在上海多看看。(但未能如愿)
用现在完成进行时。
I had meant to help you,but I was too busy at the mo-
[答案]C
ment.
)[真题11](2023·全国I)When Alice came to,she did
我本想去帮你的,但当时确实太忙了。
not know how long she
there.
3.将来完成时
A.had been lying
B.has been lying
将来完成时表示到将来某一时间某一动作将会完成,
C.was lying
D.has lain
常用的时间状语为:by十将来的某个时间。如:
[解析]考查动词时态。句意:当Alice苏醒的时候,她不
By this time of next year,all of you will have become
知道自己在那躺了多久。lying是在came动作之前发生。
college students.
[答案]A
到明年的这个时候,你们大家就成了大学生了。
题源2被动语态
)[真题8](2023·辽宁)He was unhappy when he sold
英语中的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种,是根据主语与
his guitar.After all,he
it for a very long time.
谓语动词之间的关系划分的,如果主语是动作的执行者,谓语动
A.has had
B.hadhad
词就用主动语态,如果主语是动作的承受者,就用被动语态。
C.has
D.had
·53·
解题模型2.1
-All the applicants
before a final decision is
构成
made by the authority.
被动语态的构成:be十及物动词的过去分词,be本身
A.interview
无词义,但有时态、人称和数的变化。下表是不同情况下
B.are interviewing
被动语态的形式。
C.are interviewed
类别
构成形式
例句
D.are being interviewed
[解析]考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与inter-
English is widely used
一般现在时
am/is/are--done
in the world.
viw之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态;因为句子描述的情景是
一般的情况,所以用一般现在时态的被动语态来表示。故选C。
We were asked to help
一殷过去时
was/were-done
[答案]C
them.
)[真题13](2023·福建)The famous musician,as well
A class meeting will
一般将来时
will/shall-be done
as his students,
to perform at the opening cere-
be held next Monday.
mony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
should/would-
She said those flowers
A.were invited
过去将来时
be done
should be watered.
B.was invited
时
态
is/am/are
现在进行时
The blackboard
C.have been invited
being done
being painted now.
D.has been invited
Those flowers were
[解析]考查主谓一致和动词时态及语态。题干主语中心
was/were-
过去进行时
being watered when I
词为介词短语as well as之前的the famous musician,与动词in
being done
left.
vite是被动关系并且是单数,故谓语使用单数,排除A、C;再根
The building had been
据句中标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the20l2 Taipei
过去完成时
had-been done
completed before I ar-
Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为B。
rived.
[答案]B
All these flowers have
现在完成时
have/has-been done
)[真题14](2004·北京)The mayor of Beijing says that
been watered.
all construction work for the Beijing Olympics
情态动词十
These books may be
by2006.
含情态动词
be done
kept for two weeks.
A.has been completed
变其中一个,多为
He was given some
B.has completed
含双宾语
表示人的间接宾
books..或Some books
C.will have been completed
涂
语为主语
were given to him.
D.will have completed
动
其中构成短语动
[解析]从题干所给的时间2006年可以看出还没有到,用
词
词的介词或副词
The old woman was
一般将来时,再根据介词by可以推出完成时,所以是将来完成
不可以丢掉,如:
often laughed at.
时,故选C。句意是“北京市市长说所有的北京奥运会建设工程
短语动词
look after/call on/
Time must be made
到2006年全部竣工”。
take care of/pay
full use of.
[答案]C
attention to等
He was seen sitting
解题模型2.2
there without doing
宾语变主语,宾补
被动语态的用法
一殷情况
就成了主补
anything
以下几种情况须用被动语态:
He was made our mo-
(1)不知道动作的执行者或没必要指明谁是动作的执
nitor.
行者。如:
感官动阿和使被
Printing was introduced into Europe from China
宾
动词在被动语态
用不带to
The children were made
印刷术是从中国引入欧洲的。
效
中的宾语补足语
的不定式作
to work 12 hours a day.
All the work has been finished by now.
t0要带上,常用动
宾补的感官
She was heard to play
所有的工作现在都已经完成了。
动词和使役
词有:see/ear/
the piano in her room
(2)强调动作的承受者。如:
have/watch/
动词
last night.
Health is valued above everything.使康高于一切。
notice/help/
The injured were allowed home after treatment
feel¥
受伤者在治疗后获准回家。
)[真题12]
(2023·北京)-So what is the procedure?
(3)动作的执行者是无生命的事物时。如:
·54·
The window glass was broken by a stone.
Food can keep fresh in a fridge.
窗户玻璃是被石头打碎的。
食物在冰箱里能保鲜。
We were shocked by the news of his death.
Your speech reads well..你的演说讲得好。
我们听到他的死讯极为震惊。
This material has worn thin.
(4)在文中标题、广告、新闻等中。如:
这种材料已经磨薄了。
Girls wanted..招女工。(广告标题,省略了助动词are)
The destroyer is reported to have been sunk.
The match won't catch.火柴擦不着。
据报道,这艘驱逐舰被击沉了。
The plan worked out wonderfully.
但是当宾语是反身代词、同源宾语、表示地,点/处所/
这个计划制订得很好。
团体的名词、不定式、动词的ig形式时,句子不可以用被
The engine won'tstart,引攀发动不起来。
动语态。
4.少数动词用于进行时,其主动形式表示被动含义,
这类动词有:print,cook,fry,hang,build,make等。如:
)[真题15](2023·北京)一Have you heard about that
The books are printing.这些书正在印刷中。
fire in the market?
The meat is cooking..肉在煮。
-Yes,fortunately no one
A.hurt
5.“介词in,on,under等+名词”构成介词短语表示
被动意义。
B.was hurt
C.has hurt
表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词连用,有被动之
D.had been hurt
意,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一
[解析]考查时态语态。句意:一一你听说市场里的那场
般不用冠词。常见的有:under control(受控制);under
大火了吗?一一是的,幸运的是没有人受伤。no one与hurt是
treatment(在治疗中);under repair(在修理中);under dis
被动关系,且陈述的是过去的事实。
cussion(在讨论中);under construction(在施工中);
[答案]B
beyond belief(令人难以置信);beyond one's reach(兼长莫
)[真题16](2023·湖南)Don't worry.The hard work
及);beyond one's control(无法控制);beyond our hope(我
that you do now
later in life.
们始料不及):for sale(出售);for rent(出租):in print(在
A.will be repaid
印刷中);in sight(在视野范围内);on sale(出售);on
B.was being repaid
show(展出);on trial(受审);out of control(控制不了):
C.has been repaid
out of sight(超出视线之外);out of one's reach(够不着);
D.was repaid
out of fashion(不流行)。如:
[解析]考查时态语态。句意:不要担心,你现在做的艰苦
The rumor is beyond belief(=can't be believed).
工作在未来会被偿还的。hard work与repaid是被动关系,根据
His honest character is above all praise.(-His honest
later可以推出描迷的是将来的事情,故用将来被动态。
character cannot be praised enough.
[答案]A
6.不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:ft,
have,wish,cost,agree with,arrive at/in,shake hands
解题模型2.3
with,succeed in,suffer from,happen to,take part in,
主动形式表被动意义
walk into,belong to等。如:
l.“系动词look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,
This key just fits the lock.
seem,go,prove,turn,stay,become,fall,get,grow,
Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
keep十形容词/名词”构成系表结构。如:
The steel feels cold.
)[真题17](2003·全国)I feel it is your husband who
His plan proved (to be)practical.
for the spoiled child.
It has gone bad.
A.is to blame
2.表示开始、结束、运动的动词,如begin,finish,
B.is going to blame
start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,move等。如:
C.is to be blame
Work began at 7 o'clock this morning.
D.should blame
The shop closes at 6 p.m.every day.
[解析]be to blame表示“应当受到责备”,是固定短语。
3.表示主语的某种属性特征的动词,如read,write,
值得注意的是,这个结构表示其主语与blame之间有被动含义,
act,iron,cut,draw,drive,sell,wash,clean,wear,
但这里的blame不用被动式而要用主动式。
open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink。这类动词一般不
[答案]A
单独使用,常有一个修饰语与之搭配。如:
This coat dries easily.这种外衣容易千。
)[真题18](2018·全国I)Eliza remembers everything
Nylon cleans easily.尼龙容易洗千净。
exactly as if it
yesterday.
A.was happening
·55·
B.happens
解题模型3.2
C.has happened
一般过去时和过去完成时的用法区别
D.happened
1.一般过去时是对现在说话时刻而言的,过去完成时
[解析]asf意为“好像,仿佛…似的”,所引导的从句如
则是对过去某一时刻而言的。两种时态建立的时间参照
果表示真实情况,谓语动词用陈述语气。因为Eza所能想真实
点不同,对过去完成时来说,这个时间参照点十分重要,它
事都发生在过去,而不是发生在昨天,是非真实情况,所以要用
是过去完成概念赖以建立的基础,也是和一般过去时相区
虚拟语气。另外,happen不用于被动语态。
别的重要标准。
[答案]D
2.过去完成时的时间状语常用by和before引导的短
语表示,如by that time,by the end of,before2000,by the
题源3
高考动词时态易混点
time等。
解题模型3.1
)[真题20](2023·新课标I)When I first met Bryan I
didn't like him,but I
my mind.
一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别
A.have changed
1.一般过去时所表示的一个或一段过去时间是可以
B.change
具体确定的,与其他时间没有牵连。它所表示的事情纯属
C.had changed
过去,与现在情况没有联系。现在完成时表示的事情发生
D.would change
在不能具体指出的与现在有联系的过去某个或某段时间。
[解析]考查动词时态。根据句意:我第一次见到Bryan
它所表示的事情与现在情况有关系,是过去事情在现在产
时我不喜欢他,但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。
生的结果或对现在的影响。
[答案]A
2.比较下面几组句子,体会两种时态的不同:
He served in the army from 1952 to 1954.
解题模型3.3
(这是过去的一件事)
过去完成时与现在完成时的用法区别
He has served in the army for 5 years.
1.两种时态都常与表示一段时间的状语连用,但现在
(现在他仍在军中服役,他仍是军人)
完成时表示的是延续到现在或同现在有关的动作(句中不
[He wrote many plays when he was at college.
可以有表示过去特定时间的状语),而过去完成时表示的
(写剧本是他过去做的事情)
是在过去某时之前已经完成或延续到过去某时的动作(句
He has written many plays.
中有表示过去特定时间的状语)。
(这意味着他是剧作家)
2.比较下面的句子
1 saw Hero last year.
(She had been ill for a week before she came back.
(看《英雄》的时间是去年,与现在无关)
(回来发生在过去某一时间,生病发生在过去的过去)
I have seen Hero before.
She has been ill for a week.
(强调现在知道这部电影的内容。以前看过,但“以
(现在仍然病着。)
前”是表示一个与现在有联系的过去时间,而不是
一个确定的与现在无关的过去时间)
)[真题21](2023·浙江)During the last three decades,
the number of people participating in physical fitness pro-
)[真题19](2023·重庆)1 felt very tired when I got
grams
sharply.
home,and I
straight to bed.
A.was increasing
A.go
B.has increased
B.went
C.had increased
C.had gone
D.will be increasing
D.have gone
[解析]考查动词时态。句意:在过去的三十年时间里,参
[解析]考查动词时态。句意:当我回家的时候我感到很
加健身项目的人群数量已经快速地上升了。根据时态标志短语
累所以我直接上床了。根据题千并列连词and之前的时态提
during the last three decades,可知使用现在完成时态,选B。
示,可知and之后的并列句应使用一般过去时态。
[答案]B
[答案]B
·56·
《十年高考母题原型训练
(★代表高考出现的频次)
A组
)l1.(2022·重庆)The book has been translated into thirty
languages since it
on the market in 1973.
A.had come
B.has come
题源1时态(★★★★★)
C.came
D.comes
(
)l.(2023·北京)Shakespeare's play Hamlet
C
)12.(2022·重庆)一Why do you want to work for our
into at least ten different films over the past years.
company?
A.had been made
B.was made
-This is the job that I
for.
C.has been made
D.would be made
A.looked
B.am to look
()2.(2023·北京)一Do you think Mom and Dad
C.had looked
D.have been looking
late?
)13.(2022·江西)Mother wanted to be a good provider,a
-No,Swiss Air is usually on time.
role she
since her marriage to father.
A.were
B.will be
A.shoulders
C.would be
D.have been
B.shouldered
()3.(2023·北京)Hurry up!Mark and Carl
us.
C.is shouldering
A.expect
B.are expecting
D.has been shouldering
C.have expected
D.will expect
)14.(2022·辽宁)1
all the cooking for my fami-
)4.(2023·全国I)Planning so far ahead
no
ly,but recently I've been too busy to do it.
sense-so many things will have changed by next year.
A.will do
B.do
A.made
B.is making
C.am doing
D.had done
C.makes
D.has made
)15.(2022·辽宁)Joseph
to evening classes
(
)5.(2023·.课标)I wasn't sure if he was really interested
since last month,but he still can't say "what's your
or if he
polite.
name”in Russian.
A.was just being
B.will just be
A.has been going
B.went
C.had just been
D.would just be
C.goes
D.has gone
)6.(2023·辽宁)I'll go to the library as soon as I finish
(
)l6.(2022·安徽)Bob would have helped us yesterday,
what I
but he
A.was doing
B.am doing
A.was busy
B.is busy
C.have done
D.had been doing
C.had been busy
D.will be busy
)7.(2022·全国I)-Have you finished reading Jane
(
)17.(2022·安徽)一Were you surprised by the ending of
Eyre?
the film?
-No,I
my homework all day yesterday.
-No.1
the book,so I already knew the
A.was doing
B.would do
story.
C.had done
D.do
A.was reading
B.had read
(
)8.(2022·全国I)When you are home,give a call to let
C.am reading
D.have read
me know you
safely.
)l8.(2022·重庆)The palace caught fire three times in
A.are arriving
B.have arrived
the last century,and little of the original building
C.had arrived
D.will arrive
now.
)9.(2022·全国Ⅱ)Barbara is easy to recognize as she's
A.remains
B.is remained
the only one of the women who
evening
C.is remaining
D.has been remained
dress.
)19.(2022·浙江)If you plant watermelon seeds in the
A.wear
B.wears
spring,you
fresh watermelon in the fall.
C.has worn
D.have worn
A.eat
B.would eat
()10.(2022·全国Ⅱ)Excuse me.1
I was blocking
C.have eaten
D.will be eating
your way.
(
)20.(2022·浙江)For many years,people
elec-
A.didn't realize
B.don't realize
tric cars.However,making them has been more diffi-
C.haven't realized
D.wasn't realizing
cult than predicted.
·57
A.had dreamed of
B.have dreamed of
but someone
it.Was it you?
C.dreamed of
D.dream of
A.has done
B.had done
(
)21.(2022·北京)-I'm sorry,but I don't quite follow you.
C.would do
D.will do
Did you say you wanted to return on Septem-ber 20?
)32.(2022·上海)Every few years,the coal workers
-Sorry,I
myself clear.We want to return
their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
on October 20.
A.are having
B.have
A.hadn't made
B.wouldn't make
C.have had
D.had had
C.don't make
D.haven't made
)33.(2021·辽宁)Excuse me,Marcia,a reporter from
(
)22.(2022·北京)一I'm not finished with my dinner yet..
Vanity Fair
all day.Could you speak to
-But our friends
for us.
her now?
A.will wait
B.wait
A.phones
B.has phoned
C.have waited
D.are waiting
C.has been phoning
D.phoned
)23.(2022·陕西)I have to see the doctor because I
题源2被动语态(★★★★★)
a lot lately.
A.have been coughing
B.had coughed
(
)L.(2023·天津)The letters for the boss
on his
C.coughed
D.cough
desk but he didn't read them until three days later.
(
)24.(2022·江苏)-Peter,where did you guys go for the
A.were put
B.was put
summer vacation?
C.put
D.has put
-We
busy with our work for months,so
(
)2.(2022·全国I)The discovery of gold in Australia led
we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
thousands to believe that a fortune
A.were
B.have been
A.is made
B.would make
C.had been
D.will be
C.was to be made
D.had made
(
)25.(2022·江苏)-Why,Jack,you look so tired!
)3.(2022·全国Ⅱ)Linda,make sure the tables
-Well,I
the house and I must finish the
before the guests arrive.
work tomorrow
A.be set
B.set
A.was painting
B.will be painting
C.are set
D.are setting
C.have painted
D.have been painting
)4.(2022·湖南)This coastal area
a national
)26.(2022·四川)-When shall we restart our business?
wildlife reserve last year
一Not until we
our plan.
A.was named
B.named
A.will finish
B.are finishing
C.is named
D.names
C.are to finish
D.have finished
(
)5.(2022·北京)In the spoken English of some areas in
)27.(2022·四川)You've failed to do what you
the US,the“r”sounds at the end of the words
to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you.
A.are dropped
B.drop
A.will expect
B.will be expected
C.are being dropped
D.have dropped
C.expected
D.were expected
(
)6.(2022·上海)The church tower which
will
)28.(2022·福建)-Guess what,we've got our visas for
be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.
a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
A.has restored
B.has been restored
一How nice!You
a different culture then.
C.is restoring
D.is being restored
A.will be experiencing
C
)7.(2o22·天津)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper
B.have experienced
cutting
at the culture show of the 2010
C.have been experiencing
Shanghai World Expo.
D.will have experienced
A.are exhibiting
B.is exhibiting
(
)29.(2022·山东)Up to now,the program
C.are being exhibited
D.is being exhibited
thousands of children who would other wise have died
(
)8.(2022·福建)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in
A.would save
B.saves
Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they_
C.had saved
D.has saved
before leaving their hometowns.
)30.(2022·天津)We
on this project for four
A.promised
B.were promised
hours.Let's have a rest.
C.have promised
D.have been promised
A.are working
B.have been working
)9.(2022·陕西)It is reported that many a new house
C.worked
D.had worked
at present in the disaster area.
(
)31.(2022·湖南)I was just going to cut my rose bushes
A.are being built
B.were being built
·58
C.was being built
D.is being built
)5.(2023·陕西)Jim
a late night film at home
()10.(2021·北京)The way the guests
in the ho-
when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the tele-
tel influenced their evaluation of the service.
vision went blank.
A.treated
B.were treated
A.watched
B.had watched
C.would treat
D.would be treated
C.was watching
D.would be watching
)1L.(2021·北京)When I talked with my grandma on the
)6.(2023·四川)Hurry up,kids!The school bus
phone,she sounded weak,but by the time we
for us!
up,her voice had been full of life.
A.waits
B.was waiting
A.were hanging
B.had hung
C.waited
D.is waiting
C.hung
D.would hang
)7.(2023·天津)The water supply has been cut off tem
)12.(2021·福建)一Why does the lake smell terrible?
porarily because the workers
one of the main
-Because large quantities of water
pipes.
A.have polluted
B.is being polluted
A.had repaired
B.have repaired
C.has been polluted
D.have been polluted
C.repaired
D.are repairing
(
)13.(2021·全国Ⅱ)It is often
that human
(
)8.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)We
very early so we
beings are naturally equipped to speak.
packed the night before
A.said
B.to say
A.leave
B.had left
C.saying
D.being said
C.were leaving
D.have left
(
)14.(2021·江苏)-Hi,Torry,can I use your computer
)9.(2023·新课标I)Ifwe
now to protect the
for a while this afternoon?
environment,we'll live to regret it.
-Sorry.
A.hadn't acted
B.haven't acted
A.It's repaired
B.It has been repaired
C.don't act
D.won't act
C.It's being repaired
D.It had been repaired
(
)10.(2022·安徽)一We've spent too much money re-
)15.(2021·宁夏、海南)His sister left home in1998,and
cently.
since.
-Well,it isn't surprising.Our friends and relatives
A.had not been heard of
around all the time.
B.has not been heard of
A.are coming
C.had not heard of
B.had come
D.has not head of
C.were coming
题源3高考动词时态易混点(★★★★★)
D.have been coming
)11.(2022·湖南)I'm tired out.I
all afternoon
)l.(2023·福建)The girl has a great interest in sport and
and I don't seem to have finished anything.
badminton classes twice a week over the last
A.shopped
three years.
B.have shopped
A.took
B.is taking
C.had shopped
C.takes
D.has been taking
D.have been shopping
(
)2.(2023·湖南)“What do you want to be?”asked Mrs..
(
)12.(2022·湖南)I walked slowly through the market,
Crawford.“Oh,I
president,"said the boy,
where people all kinds of fruits and vegeta-
with a smile.
bles.I studied the prices carefully and bought what I
A.have been
B.am
needed.
C.was
D.will be
A.sell
B.were selling
)3.(2023·湖南)If nothing
the oceans will
C.had sold
D.have sold
turn into fish deserts.
(
)13.(2022·天津)We
on this project for four
A.does
B.had been done
hours.Let's have a rest.
C.will do
D.is done
A.are working
)4.(2023·湖南)一Have you heard about the recent elec-
B.have been working
tion?
C.worked
-Sure,it
the only thing on the news for
D.had worked
the last three days.
(
)14.(2021·上海)Mary went to the box office at lunch
A.would be
B.is
time,but all the tickets
out.
C.has been
D.will be
A.would sell
B.had sold
·59·
C.have sold
D.was selling
)7.(2021·天津)My parents
in Hong Kong.
(
)l5.(2021·北京)John was given the same suitcase his
They were born there and have never lived anywhere
father and grandfather
with them to school.
else.
A.took
B.had taken
A.live
B.lived
C.were taking
D.would take
C.were livng
D.will live
)I6.(2021·湖南)-The food here is nice enough.
(
)8.(2021·江苏)The population of Jiangsu
to
-My friend
me a right place.
more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now
A.introduces
approaching 74 million.
B.introduced
A.has grown
B.have grown
C.had introduced
C.grew
D.are growing
D.was introducing
)9.(2021·江苏)-Ann is in hospital.
)l7.(2021·重庆)She stared at the painting,wondering
-Oh,really?I
know.I
go and
where she
it.
visit her.
A.saw
B.has seen
A.didn't;am going to
B.don't;would
C.sees
D.had seen
C.don't;will
D.didn't;will
)18.(2021·北京)Scientists have many theories about
(
)I0.(2021·浙江)一What do you think of the movie?
how the universe
into being.
-It's fantastic.The only pity is that I
the
A.came
beginning of it.
B.was coming
A.missed
B.had missed
C.had come
C.miss
D.would miss
D.would come
)11.(2021·四川)一You speak very good French!
一Thanks.I
French in Sichuan University
B组
for four years.
题源1
时态(★★★★★)
A.studied
B.study
C.was studying
D.had studied
(
)L.(2021·辽宁)My parents have promised to come to see
)12.(2021·重庆)-I've got to go now.
me before I
for Africa.
Must you?I
you could stay for dinner
A.have left
B.leave
with us.
C.left
D.will leave
A.think
B.thought
)2.(2021·山东)The number of foreign students
C.have thought
D.am thinking
attending Chinese universities
rising
()i3.(2021·江西)-What is the price of petrol these
steadily since 1997.
days?
A.is
B.are
-Oh,it
sharply since last month.
C.has been
D.have been
A.is raised
B.has risen
(
)3.(2021·全国Ⅱ)Progress
so far very good
C.has arisen
D.is increased
and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
)14.(2021·江西)-Do you want a lift home?
A.was
B.had been
-It's very kind of you,but I have to work late in the
C.has been
D.will be
office.I overslept this morning because my alarm
C
)4.(2021·福建)According to the literary review,Shake
clock
speare
his characters live through their lan-
A.doesn't go off
B.won't go off
guage in his plays.
C.wasn't going off
D.didn't go off
A.will make
B.had made
(
)15.(2021·陕西)Dr.Smith,together with his wife and
C.was making
D.makes
daughters,
visit Beijing this summer.
)5,(2021·浙江)Over the past decades,sea ice
A.is going to
B.are going to
the Arctic as a result of global warming.
C.was going to
D.were going to
A.had decreased
B.decreased
)16.(2021·陕西)This is the first time we
C.has been decreasing
D.is decreasing
film in the cinema together as a family.
)6.(2021·安微)Daniel's family
their holiday in
A.see
B.had seen
Huang Shan this time next week.
C.saw
D.have seen
A.are enjoying
B.are to enjoy
)17.(2020·天津)He
football regularly for many
C.will enjoy
D.will be enjoying
years when he was young.
·60·
A.was playing
B.played
could have had a picnic.But it
all day.
C.has played
D.had played
A.rained
B.rains
(
)18.(2020·上海)-Do you know if Terry will go
C.has rained
D.is raining
camping this weekend?
)29.(2020·全国Ⅱ)The director had her assistant
-Terry?Never!He
tents and fresh air!
some hot dogs for the meeting.
A.has hated
B.hated
A.picked up
B.picks up
C.will hate
D.hates
C.pick up
D.picking up
)19.(2020·辽宁)We first met on a train in2000.We
)30.(2020·海南、宁夏)一Have you known Dr Jackson
both felt immediately that we
each other
for a long time?
for years.
Yes,since she
the Chinese Society.
A.knew
B.have known
A.has joined
B.joins
C.had known
D.know
C.had joined
D.joined
(
)20.(2020·北京)The hotel wasn't particularly good,but
题源2
被动语态(★★★★★)
in many worse hotels.
A.was staying
B.stayed
(
)l.(2021·湖南)Would you please keep silent?The weather
C.would stay
D.had stayed
report
and I want to listen.
(
)21.(2020·重庆)Teenagers
their health
A.is broadcast
because they play computer games too much.
B.is being broadcast
A.have damaged
B.are damaging
C.has been broadcast
C.damaged
D.will damage
D.had been broadcast
)22.(2020·湖南)I called Hannah many times yesterday
)2.(2021·重庆)Professor Williams keeps telling his
evening,but I couldn't get through.Her brother
students that the future
to the well-educated.
on the phone all the time!
A.belongs
B.is belonged
A.was talking
B.has been talking
C.is belonging
D.will be belonged
C.has talked
D.talked
)3.(2021·四川)一Why don't we choose that road to
)23.(2020·安徽)I like these English songs and they
save time?
many times on the radio.
-The bridge to it
A.taught
B.have taught
A.has repaired
B.is repaired
C.are taught
D.have been taught
C.is being repaired
D.will be repaired
)24.(2020·全国Ⅱ)If their marketing plans succeed,
(
)4.(2021·上海)During the period of recent terrorist activi
they
their sales by 20 percent.
ties,people not to touch any unattended bag.
A.will increase
A.had always been warned
B.have been increasing
B.were always being warned
C.have increased
C.are always warning
D.would be increasing
D.always warned
)25.(2020·江苏)-I'm sure Andrew will win the first
(
)5.(20l9·全国I)The flowers were so lovely that they
prize in the final.
in no time.
-I think so.He
for it for months.
A.sold
B.had been sold
A.is preparing
C.were sold
D.would sell
B.was preparing
)6.(2020·重庆)He
as a national hero for winning
C.had been preparing
the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
D.has been preparing
A.regarded
B.was regarded
(
)26.(2020·重庆)Judy is going to marry the sailor she
C.has regarded
D.had been regarded
in Rome last year.
)7.(2020·陕西)一Did you go to the show last night?
A.meets
B.met
-Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area
invi-
C.has met
D.would meet
ted.
(
)27.(2020·辽宁)-Have you got any job offers?
A.were
B.have been
-No.I
C.has been
D.was
A.waited
B.had been waiting
)8.(2020·陕西)Though we don't know what was dis
C.have waited
D.am waiting
cussed,yet we can feel the topic
)28.(2020·全国Ⅱ)If the weather had been better,we
A.had changed
B.will change
·61
C.was changed
D.has been changed
)2.(2021·山东)I was out of town at the time,so I don't
()9.(2020·海南、宁夏)The wet weather will continue to-
know exactly how it
morrow,when a cold front
to arrive.
A.was happening
A.is expected
B.is expecting
B.happened
C.expects
D.will be expected
C.happens
(
)10.(2o20·上海)In recent years many football clubs
D.has happened
as business to make a profit.
(
)3.(2020·上海)一Do you think we should accept that
A.have run
B.have been run
offer?
C.had been run
D.will run
一Yes,we should,for we
such bad luck up
)11.(2020·浙江)-What's that noise?
till now,and time
out.
-Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machine
A.have had;is running
A.was tested
B.will be tested
B.had;is running
C.is being tested
D.has been tested
C.have;has been run
)12.(2020·四川l)The telephone
but by the
D.have had;has been run
time I got indoors,it stopped.
(
)4.(2020·安微)一Did you watch the basketball match
A.had rung
B.was ringing
yesterday?
C.rings
D.has rung
一Yes,】did.You know,my brother
in the
)l3.(2020·湖南)-Do you have any problems if you
match.
this job?
A.is playing
-Well,I'm thinking about the salary...
B.was playing
A.offer
B.will offer
C.has played
C.are offered
D.will be offered
D.had played
)14.(2020·北京)No decision
about any future
(
)5.(2020·北京)-Have you read a book called Waiting
appointment until all the candidates have been inter-
for Anya?
viewed.
-Who
it?
A.will be made
A.writes
B.is made
B.has written
C.is being made
C.wrote
D.had been made
D.had written
(
)15.(2019·湖南)As the years passed,many occasions-
(
)6.(2020·陕西)The moment I got home,I found I
birthdays,awards,graduations-
with Dad's
my jacket on the playground.
flowers.
A.had left
A.are marked
B.were marked
B.left
C.have marked
D.had marked
C.have left
题源3高考动词时态易混点(★★★★★)
D.was leaving
(
)7.(2020·山东)By the time he realizes he
into
)1.(2021·宁夏·海南,全国I)Edward,you play so
a trap,it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.
well.But I
you played the piano.
A.walks
A.didn't know
B.walked
B.hadn't known
C.has walked
C.don't know
D.had walked
D.haven't known
·62·