专题五 动词和动词短语-【备战高考】备战2027高考英语母题题源同步练

题源3易混介词和习语比较 1.A句意：在周五的“世界超级模特大赛”上，四位中 国模特跻身l4位获奖选手之列。among相当于one of..., included in…之中，…之列；between在（两者)之间； along沿着；beside在…旁边。 2.A句意：—宇航员们在探测外部空间，多么神奇 呀！一我想，这是人类与大自然搏斗的主要难题之一。 challenge常与of连用，of表示“coming from”来源于。 3.A句意：儿童需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。of their own age与他们同龄的，介词短语作后置定语。 4.C句意：让我们学会把我们现在所面临的问题作为 将来成功的垫脚石。use...as把…作为。we are facing是 定语从句，修饰名词problem。 5.D句意：第一次到中国时，她不知道将来会出现什 么问题，但现在她所有的担心都消失了。in need需要；in time及时；in preparation在准备之中；in store(意外、问题 等)将要发生，就要出现。由语境可知D项正确。 6.A句意：在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从 她的视野中消失。out of sight看不见，在视野之外；out of reach够不到，力所不能及的；out of order混乱的：out of place不适合的，不恰当的。 专题五动词和动词短语 十年高考母题原型训练 A组 题源1动词的分类 1.C考查动词短语辨析。A项“调小，拒绝”，B项“结 果证明…”，C项“出故障，分解”，D项“爆发”。根据句意： 当发生灾难无线网络出故障的时候，老式的电话就有作用 了。故答案为C。 2.C考查动词辨析。根据句意：聪明人经常会让复杂 的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西复杂化。 3.D考查动词辨析。句意：按照法律规定，所有外来 人员都得在到达两周后向当地警方登记。 4.B考查动词短语。A项“递离，脱身”：B项“接手， 接管”：C项“动身，启程”；D项“用完，用尽”。根据句意，当 Mitchell退职的时候，Briggs会接任总经理一职，故答案 远B。 5.D考查动词用法。句意为：我想汤姆作为一个部门 的领导，要么该定期学习，要么辞掉工作。either...or意为 “要么…要么…”，其后动词形式保持一致，故选D。 6.C考查动词词义辨析。句意为：最后，我要感谢我的 。 导师，他给了我很多建议并且在我的论文上做批注，而且为 我论文稿的每一页文字润色。A项“赞成，批准”；B项“引 用，提出”：C项“润饰，使优雅”：D项“折叠”。根据句意，C项 正确。 7.A考查动词词义辨析。句意为：有两位律师出资 50,000美元来主办我们学校的“帮助贫困同学”的活动，这 个活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor意为 “主办”；launch意为“发动，开办”；organize意为“组织”；plan 意为“计划”。根据句意可知A项正确。 8.A考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我们都同意农舍会 成为这个家庭的完美假日之家。make有“制造”之意，故 远A。 9.D考查动词词义辨析。句意为：根据科学家的解 释，我们的智力在22岁时达到最高水平，在27岁时开始下 降。A项意为“不同”：B项意为“收缩”：C项意为“衰退，失 败”：D项意为“下降”，故选D。 10.D考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我宁可保留自己 的意见，直到我找到证据。show"展示”：express'”表达”；pass “通过，传递”；reserve'“保留”，根据句意可知，D项符合题意。 11.A考查动词辨析。句意为：—你还在生他的气 吗？一不是很生气了，但是不可否认她的话伤害了我。 deny意为“否认”，符合题意，而refuse意为“拒绝”；reject意 为“拒绝接受”；decline意为“谢绝，减少”，均不符合题意。 12.C考查动词辨析。句意为：威廉发现他现在读书越 来越困难，因为他的视力开始下降。fail意为“衰退，失败，不 及格，减弱”符合题意，而disappear意为“消失不见”；fal意 为“落下，降临，下跌”；damage意为“损坏，毁坏”是及物动 词，后须接宾语，因此远C。 13.A考查动词词义辨析。句意为：部长说：“我们愿 意和任何的合法团体讨论，但我们决不和罪犯协商。 negotiate协商；quarrel争吵；argue争辩；consult咨询，根据 句意可知，A项符合题意。 14.D考查动词词义辨析。句意为：你已经到了足以 自己谋生的年纪了。earn/make one's living为固定搭配，意 为“谋生”，故选D。 15.D考查动词词义辨析。句意为：越来越多的临床 证据证明，相对于在动物身上的试验预期，这种新药有更广 泛的应用。operate意为“指导，指挥”：strengthen意为"加 强”；approve意为“赞同”；accumulate意为“积聚”，由此可知 远D。 16.B考查动词词义辨析。句意为：如果你想获得成 功，知识和学习是很重要的，但是他们也可能会限制我们的 思雏。direct指导，管理；limit限制；change改变；improve 改进。 17.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：随着故事情节的 发展，关于奇怪数字的真相慢慢地被发现了。begin意为“开 始”；happen意为“发生”；end意为“结束”，均不符合题意。 develop意为“发展”，符合题意。故远D。 18.A考查动词词义辨析。句意为：汤姆，你不上床睡 觉千什么啊？你应该睡觉了！be supposed to do sth.意为 “应该做某事”为固定句型，符合语境。 19.B考查动词辨析。句意为：暑假做兼职赚了1,000 美元之后，我开了个银行账户。根据句意可知，open意为“打 开，开通”符合题意。故选B。 20.D考查动词辨析。句意：工人们把玻璃杯装箱，并 给每个箱子贴上标签，写上“此面朝上”。carry“提，搬，运送， 携带”；deliver“"递送”；press“按，强迫”；pack“(把…)打 包”。只有pack符合句意，因此答案为D。 21.A考查动词辨析。句意：父母亲都非常重视教育。 他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。attach much importance to非常重视+。 22.A考查动词辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为有 史以来最赚钱的电影之一。promise to be表示“有希望成 为…”，符合语意。agree to do'“同意做某事”；pretend to be “假装是…”；decline to do'“柜绝做某事”。 23.A考查动词辨析。答句的意思是：老实说，他的歌 唱不太吸引我。appeal to表示“吸引”。belong to表示“属 于”：refer to表示“暗指，提到，查阅”；occur to表示“发生在， 被想起”，都与所给语意不符。 24.D考查动词辨析。句意：责任是人们期望你按照 社会习俗、法律或宗教所实施的一种行为或行为过程。选项 中四个动词都可以跟动词不定式作其宾语补足语，但是意义 差别很大。A项persuade sb.to do sth,是“说服某人做某 事”：B项request sb.to do sth.是“要求某人做某事”：C项in struct sb.to do sth.是“指示某人做某事”；D项expect sb.to do sth,是“期望某人做某事”。根据句意，D项最合适。 25.C考查动词辨析。句意：就像一个人穿的衣服，吃 的食物，一起打发时间的朋友一样，他住的房子也同样反映 他的性格。A项“相似，类似，像”；B项“加强”：C项“反映”； D项“定形，使“成形，塑造”。显然，C项符合题意。 26.D考查非谓语动词。一在这个年代，妇女可以 养育孩子，也可以有自己的工作。一我非常赞同，把这两 者结合起来是非常好的。combine(使)结合，同时做；link连 接：relate把…联系起来；connect使…连接，与…有关 。1 联。故远D。 27.A考查动词的辨析。10ok为系动词，意为“看起 来”。句意：有些人用眼选择东西吃，他们喜欢点看起来好的 菜。smel“闻起来”，fee“感觉起来”，taste“尝起来”。 28.B本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：co sider考虑，思考，认为：support支持，拥护，雏持；confirm证 实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数 人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。 29.C表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世 博会。 题源2动词与介词的固定搭配 1.B考查动词短语。A项“裁剪，停止”：B项“裁短， 减少”；C项“切碎，砍伤”；D项“砍下，切断”。句意为：我叔 叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。远B。 2.A考查动词短语。A项“脱身，抽身”；B项“顺便拜 访”；C项“办手续离开”；D项“坚持”。翻译为：今年我本打 算休一次假的，但我不能脱身啊。故答案选A。 3。A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：今晚你愿意与我们 一道去看电影吗，故选A。come along with..与一道。 题源3动词短语 1.A考查动词辨析。译为：如果你遇上麻烦，Mke总 是乐意帮助你。短语lend a hand帮助，故答案选A。 2.A考查动词辨析。短语pay some money for sth., 故答案远A。 3.D考查动词辨析。根据句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你 肺的一些问题，因此要试图咳得不要超过你能忍受的范围。 4.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：如果你正好发现自 行车有问题，而你仍然想买那就让店员降价吧。come across “偶遇”；care about'“在乎，关心”；look for'“寻找”；focus upon “关注，集中”。根据句意可知，选A。 5.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们拓宽桥面，以加速 车流。put off“推迟”：speed up“加速，加快”：turn on“打开”： work out“算出，推出，解决，证明”，故遂B。 6.D考查动词词组辨析。句意为：她昨天在百货商店 逛街的时候，偶遇了一位老朋友。turn down拒绝，调低：deal with处理；take after与…相似，均不符合题意。come across偶遇，符合题意，故远D。 7.A考查动词词组辨析。句意为：出生在一个有三个 兄弟的家庭里，从小戴雏的父母就培养他要有分享精神。 bring up'“培养”；turn down'“拒绝，调小”；look after“照看”； hold back“抑制”。根据句意可知，选A。 8.D考查动词短语。句意为：—好了，已经足够了， 我放弃。一你不能逃避责任。run off with'“与…私奔”； run up against"“碰见，遇上”；run out of“将…用完”；runa- way from“逃离，逃避”，故选D。 9,C考查动词词组。句意为：运动员多年的辛苦训练 在她最终获得奥林匹克金牌的时候得到了偿还。g0o意为 “继续”：get through意为“完成，通过”；pay off“偿还”；end up意为“结束”。故远C。 10.B考查动词短语。句意为：Mary真的喜欢在课堂 上记笔记，她几乎可以把老师说的每一个字都记下来。put out意为“熄灭”；put down意为“记下”；put away意为 “把…收起，放好”：put together意为“利用，使用”。故 选B。 11.A考查动词短语。句意为：R0d很喜欢拆卸钟表。 然而，他从来都没有成功地把它们安装回去。take apart意 为“拆卸”；give away意为“分发，赠送”；make up意为“补足， 编造”；turn off意为“关闭”。故选A。 12.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他不得不偶尔停 下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调系统坏了。break in意为“闯 入”；break up意为“崩渍，分离”；break out意为“爆发”； break down意为“毁坏”。故远D。 13.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你最好每天留出 一些时间来进行运动，这样你才能保持活力。set aside意为 “留出，拔出”；take up意为“开始从事”；put away意为 “把…收好，放好”；give out意为“分发”。故选A。 14.A考查动词短语辨析。打开抽屉的目的是把刀和 调羹放进去。put away表示“把…收起来放好”。后三项 分别表示“张贴”“穿上”“组合”，都不符合语意。 15.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：你在睡觉前闻一闻这 些花，即可终得美梦。keep up with跟上；put up with忍受， end up with以…告终；catch up with赶上。 16.D考查动词词组辨析。turn on'“打开”；turn in'“上 交，归还”：turn around“转身，转换方向”；turn out'“出席（某 项活动)，在场”。句意为：成千上万的人到现场观看昨天与 爱尔兰的那场比赛。根据语意选D项。 17.C考查词组辨析。句意：不管你多么看低自己， 总有敬重你的人希望他们也（像你一样）那么高尚。look upt0表示“尊重，敬仰”。A项表示“摆脱”；B项表示 “与…和睦相处，进展”；D项表示“轻视，瞧不起”，都不 符合语意。 18.B考查动词短语。句意：如果她达到了她许诺的标 准，她就能成功上耶鲁大学了。look up t0是“尊敬，敬仰”的 意思；live up to是“符合，达到预期标准，不辜负…的希望” 。1 的意思；keep up with是“跟上，赶上”的意思；come up with 是“提出，想出”的意思。B项符合题意。 19,A考查动词短语辨析。他进公司时是职员，很快 他得到提升，并最终当上经理。end up结束，告终；drop out 退出（比赛），辍学；come back恢复（知觉，记忆等），回想起， 重新流行；start off出发，开始活动。 20.C考查动词短语。由语意可知，Sam是在看别人 用电脑的时候，无意间获得了一些电脑知识。表示偶然学到 的技能或知识，要用pick up。bring up提出，养育；look up 查阅：set up树立，建立。 21.C考查动词短语。我们则搬到一所大房子里，有很 多事情要做，我们开始干吧。get down to开始做…，符合 题意。keep up with跟上，赶得上；do away with废除，消灭； look forward to期待，盼望。 22.B考查动词短语的辨析。get up站起来。句意：很 幸运，詹妮正在找座位，这时有个男的站起来离开了。tke p“拿起，捡起，占去（地方、时间、注意力等），开始从事（一项 事业、一种职业等)”；shut up'“关闭（门、窗等），（使）住口”： set up'“开办，装配，建立”。 23.C rule out the possibility排除可能性。find out查 找出；point out指出；carry out执行，实施。 24.C本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。分析四个远 项的意思：get away with饶幸递脱；get on with与…友好 相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解， 越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可 能去顺利解决任何突发情况。 25.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：埃米参加了绘画小 组，但好像不适应，所以离开了。show off炫耀；goup上升， 上涨，增长；fit in融入（群体），相协调；come over过来。 26.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：请你帮我浏览一下 这篇论文，看是否有明显的错误好吗？look around环顾四 周；look into调查；look up查阅，拾头看：look through查看， 快速浏览。本题就是“快速查看”的意义表达。 27,C考查动词短语辨析。句意：战争期间粮食严重匮 乏。甚至富有的家庭几天不吃面包是很正常的。eat up吃 光；give away泄露；do without sb./sth.不用或没有某人，某 物也行；deal with处理，应付，对待。 28.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：—听到Sue和 Pul分手了，我很吃惊。一我也是。上次看到他们时，他 们看起来还相处得很谕快呢。break up关系破裂；finish up 终结，结束；divide up使…分开；close up堵住，关闭。 29.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试着拔了她的办 公室电话，但是打不通。get along前进，进展；get along with 与…相处；get on上（车，马等），进展；(to)转换话题；get to 到达；get through打通电话。 30.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：一对不起，现在我 得挂断电话了。该上课了。一好吧，等会儿我再打回去。 hang up:end a telephone conversation by cutting the connec- tion挂断，中止（与某人的）电话交谈；break up:(of a gather- ing)disband,.end(集会)结束，解散；(of a couple in a rela tionship)part company(恋爱或婚姻中的男女)分手；start laughing uncontrollably爆发大笑；give up放弃，认输，猜不 出，交出，自首，泄露；hold up举起，支持，支撑，拦住，耽搁， 抢劫。 31.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想找一张七个人 坐的桌子，但桌子全都有人了。give away出卖，赠送；keep away远离；take up占据；use up用光。 32.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：索马里海盗经常在海 上袭击（轮船）促使联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。 fight for为…而战；apply for申请：call on号召：wait on服 侍，招待，拜访。 33.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：一你打通电话了 吗？一没有。我拨错号码了。get in进入，抵达，收获；get away走开，递脱；get off(从…)下来，出发，下班，逃脱惩 罚：get through完成，度过，通过，讲清楚，打通电话。 B组 题源1动词的分类 1.A本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为 “你家里总是那么整洁—家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法 做到的？”表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve表示 “为…服务；接待”；adapt表示“使适应，使适合”；construct 表示“建造，构筑；构思”。 2.D考查动词意义。他打电话给旅行社预定三张去 伦教的机票。book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。 3.C句意：正如Scott教授所说的，成功是百分之九十 九的内心的态度。assb.puts it意为“正如某人所说的”。 4.A句意：虽然损失还没有精确计算，但是人们认为 很可能超过I亿美元。calculate计算，推算，估计。consider 考虑，认为；complete完成，竣工；control控制，以上三项都 不符合题意。如：calculate the cost of sth计算某事物的费 用。又如：I calculate that I will reach Beijing at about5:00 p.m.我估计我大约下午5点到达北京。It is calculated that the number of students who are studying in middle schools is decreasing..有人推测在中学就读的学生数量在逐渐减少。 。1 5.C句意：有些父母太保护孩子了。他们极力想为他 们的孩子顶住来自各方面的危险，无论是真实的还是想象的 危险。spot看出、注意到；dismiss打发走，解散；shelter袒 护，庇护，避难；distinguish区别，辨别。又如：We all think we should help the poor and shelter the homeless.我们都认 为我们应该帮助贫困者，庇护无家可归者。 6.D句意：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新的东西，但尽量不 要弄得太难。本题考查的是动词词义辨析。push推，挤，逼 迫；draw画，施，取出；strike罢工，袭击，打，折磨，发现，敲 响：rush冲，仓促从事，突袭。 7.B句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。 admit准许进（加）入。 8.B句意：我们愿意为你效劳，如果你还有什么问题尽 管找我们。beg祈求；desire:wish for(sth),want希望得 到（某物），想要；seek to do sth.=try to do sth.努力做某事。 hesitate to do意为：be reluctant to do不情愿做。又如： Don't hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.你有问题就直 截了当地告诉我们。 9.A句意：—你有足够用以支付日常费用的钱 吗？一是的，足够并且还有节余。covert(指线)够（某事物） 用。如：①￡l0 pounds will cover our petrol for the journey, l0英镑就足够支付我们旅行的汽油费。②The firm barely covers(its)costs;it hasn't made a profit for years.该公司几 乎入不敷出，已经多年没有盈利了。spend花费；fill填充； offer主动提供。 10.B句意：如果你不全懂，别担心。老师会在结束前 回顾要点的。review回顾，再检查，观察，复习，检阅（军队）， 评审（新书等），写评论，写回忆录，【律】复审；recover:return to a normal state of health,mind,or strength恢复（健康，粉 神，体力)，找回，重获（丢失物）：require需要，有赖于，规定， 要求；remember记得，想起，回忆。 11.A句意：孩子们的优势是他们很容易适应新环境。 adapt to为固定短语，意为“适应”。 12.B句意：小约翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装着 什么东西。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，装有；load装载； save节省。 13.D句意：你得做出远择，你是要离职还是要留下？ make a choice做抉择、做选择，是固定搭配。 14.D句意：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。 本题考查近义词辨析。sut是指颜色、花样或款式等相配； fit是大小、尺寸等正合适；compare比较；match指两个东西 相称、匹配。 15.C句意：应当给予原材料供应商公平的价格，我把 这一点作为公司的基本准则。句中that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products 子真正的宾语，it是形式宾语，as a basic principle of the com pany为宾补。take…as把…看作，符合句意。make,look 和think与as搭配无此含义。 16.C句意：—你对新计算机满意吗？—不，它给 我带来许多麻烦。四个远项中的动词都可以接双宾语，但意 义不同。show sb..sth.给某人看某物，出示某物给某人看； leave sb..sth给某人留下某物；give sb.sth.给某人某物： spare sb.sth为某人抽出某物。由对话情景判断应用动词 give. 17.D句意：这次演出持续了近三个小时，但是很少有 人提前离开剧院。last持续；cover覆盖，包括，涉及，足以支 付；reach到达，够得着；play玩，扮演。 18.D句意：我认为这本书你还未看完一今天早晨 我才借给你的。根据语境应用一殷过去时，故远D。 19.D句意：一你最后一次接到Jay的电话是什么时 候？一他今天早晨打了电话给我，我们确定了见面的时间 和地，点。hear from接到某人的电话等；agree on表示“经协 商达成一致意见”。 20.C句意：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，但 仍遵守传统习俗。perform执行，表演；possess拥有；observe 遵守，奉行（习俗等）：support支持。由句意可知C项正确。 21.A句意：因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障，我 们必须派人去请一个工程师来解决这个难题。handle处理， 解决；raise提出；face正视；present介绍，呈现，呈递。由句 意可知A项正确。 22.A句意：你是一个相当好的演说家，能吸引听众的 兴趣达一个多小时之久。hold one's interest固定搭配，意为 “吸引某人的兴趣”。 23.A句意：她从来不道款这个事实说明了她是什么 样的一个人。say的意思是“说明，表明”，say a lot about也 是一个短语，意思是“说明什么”，符合题意；tlk的意思是 “说话，谈话”，不符合句子内容；appear的意思是“看起来”， 不合句意：declare的意思是“宣告，声称”，词义太大，明显不 符合句子内容。 24.D句意：你去忙你自己的事，让我独自待会儿不行 吗？mind your own business为固定短语，意为“忙你自己的 事”。因此，D项是正确答案。 25.D。句意：露西实现了她为自己在高中设定的所有 目标并为迎接在大学里新的挑战做好了准备。acquire取 。1 得，获得，得到：finish完成：conclude得出结论：achieve完 成，做成，达到。 26.B句意：这顿饭值50美元吗？我认为花50美元要 比这吃得好得多！根据题意，要远择的动词在此处应表达作 者的观点和态度，prefer意为“宁愿，喜欢”，常用搭配：prefer sth. todo;expect意为“认为，期望，估计”，常用搭配：expect (doing sth./to do sth./sb.to do sth./that;suggest意为“建议”，常 用搭配：suggest sth./doing sth./that;suppose意为“认为，猜 想”，常用搭配：suppose that/,sth(sb.)tobe。根据用词特点 及词义可知远B。 27.C句意：在零下130℃，一个活细胞可以保存一千 年。spare抽出（时间），免去，吝惜：Protect保护：Preserve保 护，保存：develop发展，研制。根据词义可知选C。 28.B句意：—看！他跑得如此快！—很难想象他 的双腿曾经断过。imagine意为“想象”。 题源2动词与介词的固定搭配 1.A考查动词短语辨析。你看起来气色不错。我想， 三亚的空气和海鲜肯定很适合你。agree with sb.表示“适 应”，主语常为气候，食物等。符合语境。agree to sth,表示同 意某事（主语为单方）；agree on和agree about意思基本一 样，都表示“就/关于…取得了一致的意见”，主语为协商某 件事情的双方或多方。 2.A考查固定用法。sb.be dressed in sth.指“某人穿 着…”，此处，过去分词作状语。此句意为：穿着一件白制 服，他看起来更像一个厨师而非医生。 3.B本题考查lose的用法。在表示“迷路：沉溺 于…”的含义时，可用作lose oneself in的结构，也可用作 be lost in的形式，因此题中的主语为the two students,用 lose的过去分词形式。 题源3动词短语 1.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：一城眉山之游感觉 如何啊？其他都很好，就是我的车抛锚了两次。low down放授（速度），（使）减速；break down损坏，（健康等）垮 掉，崩渍；get down下来，写下，使沮丧；put down记下。 2.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：练中国功夫不仅能增 强人的体力，还能培养人的性格。build up one's strength为 固定短语，意为“增强某人的体力”。 3.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，警察将很快调 查两个失踪孩子的案件。look into“调查，研究”，符合语境。 look upon一look on,常和as搭配意为“把…看作”：look af- ter照料，照看；look out当心，注意，皆不合语意。 4.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：张贴通知是为了提醒 同学们演讲时间的变动。put up张贴，建立，提高；send up 发出，发射；give up停止，放弃；set up创立；建立。 5.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在的情况非常复杂， 因此我想过一段时间我才能够弄清楚它的实际情况。make up编造；figure out弄清楚，弄明白；look through浏览，快速 查看；put off推迟。由句意可知B项正确。 6.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：小锋，要下雨了，请你 帮我把绳子上的衣服收起来好吗？get off下车；get back返 回，回去；get in-一to collect or gather sth..收集，收割；get on 进展，进步。 7.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我过去常与父母亲争 吵，但现在我们相处得很好。look out当心，留意；stay up熬 夜，挺住；carry on继续；get along相处。根据语境知D项 正确。 8.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：—是彼得吗？—请稍 等，我帮你去找找看有没有这个人。hold on别挂，等会儿， 等等，坚持；hold up耽搁，支撑；hold out维持，持续：hold off 施延，推迟。 9.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：一我仍然在做这个 项目。 啊！你肯定不能如期完成了，因为快没时间了。 当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。give out分发， 精疲力竭。 10.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：美洲土著居民大约占 美国人口总数的5%。fill up装满，填满。bring up教育，培 养；提出，呕吐。make up占（比例、成分等）；鳊造，虚构，化 妆。set up竖立，建立，成立。 1.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：吃完饭后，经理们回 到会议室继续他们的讨论。put away把…收好；take down写下，记下；look over快速地查看；carry on继续。 12.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师再次强调，学生 们在复述故事时不应该漏掉任何重要细节。bring out阐明， 出版；let out放掉（水、气等），泄露；leave out遗漏：make out 理解，辨别出。由句意可知C项正确。 13.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：在现代，虽然人们过 着舒适的生活，但他们也不得不学会忍受各种压力。sty with与…暂时往在一起；meet with偶遇，获得；live with 忍受，容忍。由句意可知D项正确。 14.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果一个人没有充 足的睡眠，那么一天中，他的行为举止就会显露出来。gve away(不经意地)泄露，符合句意。give up放弃；give in屈 。1 服；give back归还，均不符合题意。 15.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要如此泄气，如果 你抛开这种情绪，下次一定会做得更好的。carry on继续进 行，从事；get back回来：break down出故障，垮掉，分解；put away抛弃，放弃，处理掉。 16.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：再坚持一会儿，我就 来帮你。goon继续；hold on等会儿，坚持一会儿；move on 继续；carry on继续开展，进行。根据题意远B。 17.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：一你正在读什么， 汤姆？一我不是真的在读书，只是随便翻翻。turn off关 (水源、煤气、电灯等)，避开（问题）；turn around翻身，转身： turn over翻转，翻动；turn up开大，调高（音量等）。 18.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一所医科大学上了 五年学以后，简开始在乡下做医生。take up一to start or begin sth..开始做某事；set out出发、动身、着手做，作“着手 做…”讲时，后接不定式，即set out to do;take over接管， 接收；set up设立、建立、创办。 19.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：使用这台新电脑，她 遇到了很多麻烦，但她不知道向谁求助。turn to=go to for help/advice/sympathy/comfort求助于，求救于；look for寻 找；deal with处理；talk about谈论。 20.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：市长要来我校参规的 消息已于昨日通过广播公布了。A项意为“结果是；制造，生 产”；B项意为“查清，弄明白”；C项意为“分发，散发”；D项意 为“履行，实施”。 21.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：爱因斯坦如此喜欢 波斯的论文以至于他把自己手头的工作放置一边来把波斯 的论文翻译成德语。give off发出（气味、光，热、声音等），不 符合句子内容。turn down有两个意思：①调低（机器的热 度、音量等)：②拒绝（提议、请求、邀请），这两个意思都不符 合句子内容。take over接管，接手，从整个句子内容看C项 不合适。set aside放下、放置，符合句意，是正确答案。 22.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种工作需要全神 贯注才能做好。A项意为“需要(need)”;B项意为“构成，编 造，补上”；C项意为“存在于”；D项意为“代表，象征”。 23.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：她看着书甚至连头都 没有抬便说：“那么，再见。”look down低头看；look up拾头 看；look away向旁边看；look on旁观，观看。根据题意可知 选B。 24.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我浏览了所有的文 件，可还是找不到我的笔记。根据题意，空格处应是“快速浏 览，快速查阅”之意，故远A。B项意为“寻找”，C项意为“照 看”，D项意为“当心”，均不符合句意。 25.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们坚信战争永远不 能解决任何事情，它只能导致暴力。run into撞下，偶然碰 见；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以…开始。 专题六动词的时态和语态 十年高考母题原型训练 A组 题源1时态 l.C考查动词时态。根据此句标志短语over the past years知，应使用现在完成时态。故选C。 2.B考查动词时态。根据句意：你认为父母会迟到 吗？可知答案为一般将来时态，故远B。 3.B考查动词时态。根据Hurry up!可知，Mark和 Carl正在等我们。故选B,现在进行时态。 4.C考查动词时态。句意：提前计划没有任何意义，明 年会有很多事情改变。这是对一殷事实的表述，因此用一殷 现在时。 5.A考查动词时态。句意：我不确定他是真的感兴趣 还是仅仅出于一种礼貌。强调说话人的一种语气，因此用进 行时态。 6.B考查动词时态。句意：我一等做完手上的事情就 去图书馆。由句意可知手上的事情正在做，所以用现在进 行时。 7.A考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语all day yesterday可知“昨天我一整天都在写作业”。表示在过去某 个时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，因此答案为A。 8.B考查谓语动词的时态。句意：当你到家时，给我打 个电话，好让我知道你平安抵达。由When you are home可 知宾语从句中应用现在完成时表示已经发生的动作，因此答 案为B。 9.B考查时态和主谓一致。who引导的定语从句所修 饰的先行词前有the only one限制，所以从句用单数谓语动 词，再结合本句语意可知用一殷现在时。 10.A考查时态。根据第二句后半部分的内容可知叙 述的是过去的情况，此处表示的是说话之前没有意识到挡住 了对方的路，所以用一殷过去时。 ll.C考查时态。since所引导的从句通常用一般过 去时。 12.D考查时态。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开 始，一直持续到现在，更强调动作的延续性。 13.D考查时态。句意：母亲想成为一名好的供养 。1 人一一个自她嫁给父亲以来一直在担任的角色。因为有 since而且是动作的延续，所以用现在完成进行时，即she has been shouldering作定语，修饰a role。 14.B考查动词的时态。根据语意可知：通常由我来为 家人做饭，但是因为最近很忙，所以我没有时间做。前半句 是表示“我”习惯性、经常性的动作，因此应该用一殷现在时。 15.A考查动词的时态。语意：从上个月开始，Joseph 一直在上夜校学俄语。但是他仍没有学会用俄语说“你叫什 么名字？”。根据语意，表示自从过去到现在一直发生的事情 且有可能持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，故远A项。 I6.A考查时态。would have done表示本来要做某 事，可是实际上并没有做，是对过去事情的虚拟，所以这里用 一殷过去时。 17.B考查时态。问句用的是一殷过去时，答语的意思 是在此之前已经读过了这本书，所以用过去完成时。 l8.A考查时态。remain在这儿意思是“剩下，余留”， 为不及物动词，整句话是对现在事实的陈述，所以用一殷现 在时。远A项。 19.D本题考查条件句的时态。根据句意：如果你在 春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断 这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择主句用将来 时，并且吃西瓜这个动作在未来一段时间内都会持续，所以 用将来进行时表示将来。 20.B本题考查时态。根据句意：许多年来，人们都一 直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象要难得多。由 此，推断此处的梦想从过去到现在，并由此延伸。目前，市场 上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用现在完成时。 21.D本题考查时态。上文说没听清是几号回来。而 下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意我们只能选didn't make或者haven't made,那我们只能远择D。A.hadn't made过去完成时表示过去的过去，不符合题意。B. wouldn't make过去将来时，时态不正确。C.一般现在时， 不正确。 22.D本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运 用。第一个说话人说“我还没吃完饭呢”，而下面的人测说 “但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了”根据第一个人还没进行 完吃饭的动作，而第二个人又开始催促，我们得知朋友们此 时正在等他们。所以用进行时are waiting更符合句意。 23.A考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表 示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调其持续 性，用现在完成进行时，选A。 24.C考查时态题，我们去海边发生在过去，而我们忙专题五动词和动词短语 考纲·题型解读 1.在动词及动词短语的测试中，儿乎绝大多数为基础动词的考查，出现频率较高的词有：get,turn,make,put,go,give, break,cut,come,look,keep,bring,show,pick,hold,fall,carry,pull,catch,call,take 2.动词及其短语在具体句式中的应用仍为测试重点及难点。 动词及其短语的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点，今后亦如此。考查重点 将集中于以下几个方面： (1)易混的基础动词及其短语。 (2)与汉语习惯有出入的动词用法的考查。 (3)部分基础动词及其短语的特殊用法。 3.把动词和动词短语的意义和用法区别放在鲜活的语境中进行考查。 4.掌握动词词组的用法，并注重时态和语态。 十年高考母题题源揭秘 题源1动词的分类 (及物动词（带宾语）：tell,ask,learn,produce,develop,leave等 不及物动词（不带宾语）：go,work,come,rise,wait等 行为动词（实义） ,状态动词（表示相对静止的状态）：belong,contain,exist,know,love,like,own,prefer等 动作动词延续性动词（动作可以持续一段时间）：w0rk,sa,cep等 {非延续性动词（表示短暂的动作，不能持续）：arrive,finish,lend,open,start,leave,come等 动词 ,表示人或事物的特征和状态：appear,be,feel,look,seem,smell,sound,taste等 系动词 表示状态的变化：become,come,fall,go,get,grow,turn等 表示某种状态的延续或持续：continue,keep,remain等 助动词（必须与原形动词或分词构成合成谓语，不能独立作谓语）：be,do,does,did,have,has,shal,will,would等 情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shal(should),will(would),need,dare等 解题模型1.1 要是地，点副词或表示位置关系的副词。 连系动词 ③look/seem/taste/smell/sound可以跟like(介词)短 就是用来连接主语与表语的动词。最常用的是be动 语作表语。 词，另外还有一些本来是行为动词，后来转化成了连系动 ④be/1ook/feel/sound./seem可以跟asif引导的表语 词。主要包括以下三类： 从句。 (1)表示人或事物特征的seem/look/appear/.feel/ ⑤be/seem/appear可以跟that引导的表语从句。 taste/sound/,s mell等。 )[真题1](2023·福建)Michelle found a job as a high (2)表示保持某种状态的stay/remain/.keep/stand/.lie等。 school teacher which spending quite a lot of (3)表示由一种状态转为另一种状态的become/turn/ time with students. remain/grow/turn out/,fall/prove/come等。以上所有的连 A.enjoys B.involves 系动词都可以跟形容词作表语，但是有的连系动词还有自 己的特点。下面分条列出： C.practices D.suggests [解析]考查动词辨析。A项“喜欢”；B项“需要，包含”；C ①be/look/become/turn/grow/seem/prove还可以跟 项“练习”；D项“建议：暗示”。句意为：Michelle找到一份做高中 名词作表语。注意turn后面跟可数名词单数作表语时，要 教师的工作，需要花很多时间与学生在一起。故答案选B。 省略不定冠词a(an)。 [答案]B ②be动词还可以跟介词短语或副词作表语，但副词主 )[真题2](2023·课标)If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her. ·35· A.persuade B.promise 题源2 动词与介词的固定搭配 C.invite D.support [解析]考查动词辨析。句意为：如果她不想去，你说什么 都不能说服她。A项意为“说服”：B项意为“承诺”：C项意为“邀 解题模型2.1 请”；D项意为“支持”。根据句意可知，正确答案为A。 及物动词十宾语十介词 [答案]A (1)rob/cheat/remind/expect/warn/accuse()/per- suade/,cure(治愈)/inform sb.of sth. 解题模型1.2 (2)keep/stop/prevent/separate/save/protect/choose sb. 延续性动词与终止性动词 from doing sth. 有的动词所表示的动作可以延续，可以与表示一段时 (3)praise/remember./thank/turn to(求助)/take(当 间的时间状语连用，这样的动词叫延续性动词。常见的 )/forgive/blame/scold/punish sb.for sth. :stay/write/work/smile/talk/run/speak/carry/exist/col- (4)catch/pull/shake sb.by lect/gather/repair/train/blow/fight/have/lie/laugh/hold/ (5)put/take/cut/buy/borrow sth.off run/climb./seve等。如： (6)congratulate sb.on sth. The boy slept until seven o'clock this morning. 那个男孩今天早上一直睡到七点。 )[真题5](2005·江苏)In our childhood,we were often She has stayed here for two hours,her eyes fixed upon by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. the tree. A.demanded B.reminded 她在这儿有两个小时了，眼睛一直盯着那棵树。 C.allowed D.hoped 有的动词所表示的动作不可以延续，而是在瞬间完 「解析]本题考查了动词词义的辨析，此处“remind”意为 成，不可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，这样的动词 “提醒，提示”，其常用的搭配形式为remind sb.of sth.或remind 叫终止性动词。常见的有：finish/stop/put/go/come sb.to do sth.。此处remind用作被动语态；A、D两项不能用于 arrive/receive/jump/bring/catch/close/cut/die/begin/ 句中的结构，C项不合句意。 start//pay/lose/fall/enter/marry等。如： [答案]B They didn't finish their homework until 12 o'clock. 解题模型2.2 他们直到十二，点才完成家庭作业。 It began to rain at four o'clock yesterday morning. 及物动词十反身代词十介词 昨天早上四点开始下雨。 dress oneself in/break oneself of(改掉…的习惯) 终止性动词一般不用于while引导的时间状语从句 devote oneself to/throw oneself into(投身于…) 中。如： While the family came here from Japan,they were )[真题6](2023·全国Ⅱ)Mary,1 John of his penniless.(X) promise to help you. A.told B.reminded )[真题3](2004·湖南)They've us150,000 C.warned D.advised for the house.Shall we take it? [解析]考查动词短语搭配。句意为：玛丽，我提醒约翰要 A.provided B.supplied 帮助你的承诺了。tell sb.of sth,给某人讲述某事；remind sb.of C.shown D.offered sth,提醒某人某事；warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事：advise不与of [解析]句意为“这棱房子他们出价15万，我们要吗？”， 搭配。根据句意可知选B。 offer sb.some money for sth,指“就某物向某人开价多少”。pro [答案]B vide,supply均意为“提供”：show展示，给某人看。 题源3动词短语 [答案]D ( )[真题4](2003·NMET)If anybody calls,tell them 通常有：“动词十介词”，其中的动词往往是不及物动词，与 I'm out,and ask them to their name and ad- 介词搭配后相当于及物动词，因此可以跟宾语：“动词十副词”， dress. 如果其中的动词是及物动词，跟名词作宾语，置于副词前后都可 A.pass B.write 以，但是如果用代词作宾语则只能置于动词与副词之间。 C.take D.leave [解析]leave their name and address意为“留下他们的姓 解题模型3.1 名和地址”，并未强调运用何种方式，而write(down)仅限于用笔 动词短语的构成 写下，依据语境不能断定何种方式。句意：如果有人打电话找我 1.动词十介词 告诉他们我外出了，并请他们留下姓名和地址。 这类短语动词相当于一个及物动词，其后必须有宾 [答案]D 语，宾语只能放在介词后，在被动语态中，整个短语动词要 作为整体对待，不可拆开或漏缺。常见的此类短语有： ·36 A.hold up B.keep up speak of,think about,think of,refer to,stand for,laugh C.set up D.take up at等。 [解析]考查动词短语。句意为：在黑暗中独自行走，男孩 We must look into the matter immediately. 吹口哨来给自己壮胆。hold up意为“举起，耽搁”；keep up意为 2.动词十副词 “保持，持续”；set up意为“建立，创立”；take up意为“开始从 (1)及物动词十副词（宾语若是代词，则放在其中间）。 事”。由句意可知，B为正确答案。 常见的此类短语有：work out,cut off,think over,turn [答案]B on,turn down,throw away,pick up等。 )[真题11] (2023·湖北)I'm so glad you've come here She picked it up. to this matter in person. (2)不及物动词+副词。它相当于一个不及物动词， A.lead to B.see to 无被动，也不可接宾语，常见的有：break out,break down, C.turn to D.refer to come out,give in,look out,grow up等。 [解析]考查动词短语。句意为：我非常高兴你能亲自来 The war broke out in 1914. 关注这件事。lead to“导致”；see to“关注，负责，照看”；turn to 3.动词十名词十介词 “求助于，转向”：refer to“谈到，提到”。根据句意选B。 常见的这类短语有：catch sight of,get rid of,make [答案]B use of,make fun of,take hold of,take advantage of,set )[真题12](2023·江西)'ve the habit of call- fire to等。 ing in on my grandparents on my way home from school. Those houses were set fire to by the enemy soldiers. A.come into B.gone into 4,动词十副词十介词 C.got into D.run into 相当于一个及物动词，常见的这类动词短语有：catch [解析]考查动词短语。句意为：我养成了在放学回家的 up with,look down on/upon,date back to,put up with, 路上给我祖父母打电话的习惯。come into“进入，获得”；go into go in for,run out of等。 “进入，调查”；get into“对…产生兴趣，养成（习惯）”；run into )[真题7](2023·湖北)The government has taken “撞见，遇见”。根据句意可知，C项正确。 [答案]C measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. 解题模型3.2 A.take down B.bring down 以动词为中心词的动词短语小结 C.hand down D.tear down 短语动词多而杂，一词多义的现象也很多，只有靠背 [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意为：政府已经采取措施 诵和记忆，并经常使用才能掌握好。下面列出一些常见动 来降低日用品价格，达到保证市场稳定的目的。take down“记 词的搭配和意义： 下”；bring down“降低”；hand down“把…传下去”；tear down 1.bring词组 “扯下，拆卸”，故选B。 bring about导致，引起，产生 [答案]B bring along with把…带来 )[真题8](2023·江西)You can't predict everything.. bring back拿回来，使想起，恢复 Often things don't as you expect. bring in引进，收（庄稼），获得 A.run out B.break out bring out取出，拿出，生产出，查出，出版 C.work out D.put out [解析]考查动词词组辨析。句意为：你不能预料每件事 bring up教育，养育，呕吐，提出 2.break词组 情，有时候事情不像你所希望的那样发展。work out意为“实 break out(战争、火灾)爆发，突然发生 现，发展，发生，完成”符合题意：run out意为“用完”；break out break in破门而入，插话 意为“爆发”；put out意为“扑灭”，均不符合。故选C。 break the law违法 「答案]C )[真题9](2023·四川)To get a better grade,you break into闯入/进… break a record打破纪录 should the notes again before the test. break off折断，中断，破裂，解除 A.go over B.get over break away(from)摆脱，从…退出 C.turn over D.take over break through冲破，突围 [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了获得更高的分 数，在考试之前，你可以把笔记再重新复习一遍。go over“"复习， break down抛锚，累垮，打破，拆除，坏了，失灵 温习”符合题意；get over'“克服”；turn over“翻身，翻转，移交给”； break up打碎，拆散 3.call词组 take over“接管”，均不符合题意，故选A。 call at somewhere访问某地 [答案]A )[真题10](2023·湖北)Walking alone in the dark,the call one's attention to引起某人对…的注意 call back回话，收回，召回，回电话，回想 boy whistled to his courage 37 call out大声喊叫，出动 (4)The police caught him stealing a car..撞见，突然发 call for要求，需要去取，邀约 现（某人做坏事） call to向…喊 (5)That style has never caught on in China.(=become call in召…进来，邀请，召来，来访 popular)流行 call up打电话给，使回忆起 (6)He is caught in a rain.(=be stuck)被困住 call on/upon sb.访问某人，号召 (7)Her skirt got caught in the door.(be hooked 4,come词组 钩住 come about产生，发生 (8)I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd. come across偶然遇见 9.clear词组 come over过来，从远方来，降临到，改变立场 (1)The waitress will clear away these dishes in a mo- come in进来 ment.收走 come out of从……中出来，由……产生 (2)How can we clear away these doubts？消除，清除 come on向前，跟着来，加油 (3)The weather has cleared up,we can go out,.睛朗起 come up到场，发芽，被提出，出现 来，开朗起来 come around到来，息怒，苏醒过来，回心转意 (4)You'll have to clear up the things on the table come to到达，达成，共计，来到 before we have tea..整理，收拾 come to life/oneself苏醒，复苏 10.compare词组 come into being/use/power/effect形成/使用/上台 (1)Car production rose by 25%,compared to/with the (执政)/产生效果 first3 months of this year..和…相比 come out出现，出版，开花，（议案）提出 (2)Compared to/with many women,she was indeed 5.cut词组 very fortunate.和…相比 cut in插话 (3)Compare this with that,and you will see which is cut down砍倒 better..把…和……相比 cut off砍掉 (4)Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.. cut up切碎 比作…… 6.carry词组 11.deal词组 (1)He had learned enough German to carry on a con- (1)I'd rather deal with a man than a woman.Women versation.进行 are sharp..和…打交道 (2)One person should carry on where the other had (2)I'm used to dealing with matters of this sort. left off.进行下去 (3)This book deals with questions on politics.论述， (3)I was chosen to carry out our experiment.进行 谈论 (4)He did not carry out his promise to us..履行 (4)What shop do you deal with?和…做买卖 (5)After destroying the village,the enemy carried off 12.die词组 all the cattle.抢走 (1)die from an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit (6)The work is tough,but it is the person to carry it 于…（除疾病或情感以外的原因） through(=to complete sth.successfully).顺利完成，顺利 (2)die of illness/a fever/hunger/sadness死于…（指 实现 疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因) 7.care词组 (3)Ronny's steps had died away/down,and there was (I)If you care to hear it,I will tell it to you.愿意 a moment of silence,,(指风、声、光等)消逝 (2)Albert Einstein cared little for money.He was seen (4)The wind has died away/down again..平息 using a cheque for$1,500 as a bookmark.喜欢 (5)It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 (3)Would you care for a cup of coffee?(Would you an average of one kind of living thing died out each year. ke..?)(礼貌用语)你喜欢/要…？ 绝，不复存在 (4)He cared about money,喜欢 13.do词组 (5)The mother cared for the sick child day and night. (1)Let's do up this room first,整理，收拾 照顾，照料 (2)They tried to do away with slavery,.废除 (6)The professor said that he was interested only in (3)Mary has done herself up for the party.梳妆打扮 research,and he didn't care about his students. (4)Please do up these books and post them for Mr 8.catch词组 Smith.包，扎，系，掴 (I)catch fire(=to start burning)着火 (5)done's hair做头发/do the room打扫房间/do the (2)catch one's breath缓口气，歌口气 bed铺床/do wrong to sb..使某人受委屈/do business做生 (3)That car caught his eyes/,attention..引起注意 意，做买卖/do wrong做错事，做坏事 ·38 (6)have something/nothing/anything/a lot to do with get through通过，完成，打通电话 与…有些/没有/有些（用于疑问句及否定句中）/有很大 get together收集，聚集 关系 get used to习惯于 14.end词组 get accustomed to习惯于 (1)Even if none of this is true for us today,it is prob- 18.give词组 able that one day we will end up with a disability.. give up放弃 告终 give in屈服，上交，投降 (2)If you drive your car like that,you'll end up in hos- give out发出，放出，分发，耗尽 pital..最后（有某种结局），最后（成了） give off发出，放出 (3)The politician finally ended up his speech. give away赠送，颁发（奖品），泄露（秘密） (4)We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee. give back恢复，归还 以……而结束 19.g0词组 (5)The match ended in a win for us..以…告终，结 g0away离开，走开 果…… go after/for追逐，追求 (6)It rained for three days on end.(=continuously) go on doing/.with/to do sth.继续做某事 续地 go against反对 (7)We must put an end to this foolish behavior.结束， go all out全力以赴 制止 go back to追溯到 (8)Both husband and wife had to work to make ends go ahead开始，继续进行 meet.使入能敦出 go down/up下降/上升 (9)The meeting came to an end at last.结束 go in for从事，爱好 15.fall词组 go out(灯、火)熄灭 (1)We can't afford to fall behind our competitors in u- go over复习，检查 sing the new technology.落后于 g0with与…相搭配 (2)She has fallen in love with him/the dress..爱上，喜 g0 through穿过，仔细检查，经受，浏览 欢上 g0for去拿，追求，喜欢，适用于 (3)Where does the plan fall down?(=fail)失敗，不 20.hand词组 起作用 (1)This custom has been handed down since the 18th (4)This topic falls naturally into three sections.(be century..传下来，传给 divided into)被分成 (2)The teacher handed out the books at the beginning (5)I am quite happy to fall in with you/your sugges- of the lesson,发给，散发 tions.(=agree with/to)赞同 (3)The thief was handed over to the police.移交 16.fix词组 (4)We'll hand in our paper tomorrow.上交 (I)Let's fix a time for discussion.约定时间做某事 21.hold词组 (2)He fixed his eyes on the clock..注视 (1)She held back,not knowing what to do or say. (3)fix one's attention on注意 豫不决 (4)fix supper做饭/fix tea沏茶/fix the broken machine (2)Don't hold anything back,you must tell me every- 修理坏了的机器 thing.隐瞒，不公布 17.get词组 (3)If they hadn't held him back,he would have beaten get along/on with进展，相处 you.阻碍，阻止 get away(from)逃脱，离开 (4)I made my choice and I will hold on to the end. get down下去，降落，记下 持（下去） get down to(doing sth..)着手认真（做…） (5)You should hold on to your oil share.不送或不卖 get hold of抓住，获得 (某物) get in touch with取得联系 (6)He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone get in进来，收剖 to find a pencil.别挂（电话） get into the habit of养成…习惯 (7)Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty? get into trouble陷入困境 (抵抗)，顶住（压力） get off离去，脱掉 (8)The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a get out of逃避，摆脱 question,.举起 get ready for为…作准备 (9)hold office任职/hold one's position担任某个职位 get rid of除掉 (10)They held their heads up and walked into the hall. 39 趾高气扬 make peace讲和 (11)Please hold yourself still while I take your photo- make one'sway前进，行进 graph.保持不动 make the best(full use)of充分利用 (12)A lot of cars were held up in the accident. 26.mean词组 搁，使停顿；堵塞 (I)His parents meant him for a teacher.准备让 22.keep词组 做（某工作） keep off不接近（接触） (2)This picture is meant for me..打算给（某人） keep out不让…入内，挡在外面 (3)This room was meant for the workers'reading keep away(from)远离，避开 room.打算（作…用） keep up保持 27.pay词组 keep back阻止 (1)Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter. keep up with跟上，赶上 参观 keep in touch with保持联系 (2)It's high time he paid me back the $100 he owes keep(on)doing继续做… me.偿还 keep behind留在后面 (3)How much did you pay for the book?为…而付款 23.join词组 (4)I'll pay off my debt with this check.还清 (1)The girl,Mary,joined in the conversation. 28.pick词组 (某活动) (1)She picked up the little book and gave it to him. (2)Will you join us in a walk?和…一起做某事 拾起 (3)The new railway joins our town to the big city. (2)He has picked up some bad habits at that club. 把……和……连接起来 沾染 (4)The electrician joined up the wires.把…连接 (3)He picked up French while he was staying in Paris. 起来 (非正式)学到 比较connect: (4)Pick me up at the hotel..接（人） ①Connect this wire to that one..和…相连 (5)This room must be picked up before the guests ar- ②The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia.把… rive,整理，收拾 与……连接起来 (6)The class picked up the story where they had left 3He has been connected with the company since 1984. it.继续讲（故事） 和…有联系 (7)We picked up the radio signals on our receiver. The early bus from the village connects with the 接收 8:30 train.(车、船等在时间上)衔接 (8)Have you picked out the movie you want to see? 24.1ook词组 挑选 (1)As I look back upon those years,I am struck by (9)Can you pick out your brother in the crowd? Annie's wisdom.回顾，回想 29.put词组 (2)I've been looking into this matter this afternoon. put an end to结束，停止，消灭 (3)Two men were fighting.The rest were looking on. put aside把…放在一边，储蓄 旁观 put away放好，收藏好 (4)When you're eating fish,look out for bones.当心， put down放下，记下，镇压 小心 put into practice实践 (5)We've been looking out for a new house,but the put one's heart into全神贯注于… ones we've seen are all too expensive..寻找某物 put off推迟 (6)Look up the word in the dictionary.查寻，查找 put on上演，穿上 (7)I want to look my uncle up sometimes.看望，拜访 put up with容忍，将就 25.make词组 put out扑灭，生产 make room for为…让出地方 putp搭起，建起，张贴 make out辨认出，理解 30.refer词组 make up for弥补，补偿 (1)If you don't know how to pronounce the word, make sense有意思，讲得通 refer to the dictionary..查阅，参阅 make up化装，编造，组成 (2)He referred to the matter once or twice.提到，谈到 make war开战 (3)What I have to say refers to all of you.涉及 make a fire生火 (4)The lady was referring to Mike when she spoke of a make sure务必，确保 bright boy..指的是 40 (5)He referred his success to his good teacher.归功于 turn over翻过来，仔细考虑 31.run词组 36.take词组 (1)The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket. take away拿走 流出 take a walk/rest散步，休息一会儿 (2)For several miles the road runs across a plain. take down记下，写下，拿下 路等)延伸，延续 take off脱下，拿掉，起飞 (3)run for governor竞选 take out拿出，取出 (4)If you run after two hares,you will catch neither. take along with随身带… 追赶 take a lesson from.从…中吸取教训 (5)She hit the child and ran away.走掉，跑掉 take a look检查，看一看 (6)All our supply of food has run out.被用完 take a photo/a picture拍照 (7)We ran out of coal,and had to burn wood.用完 take pride in以……自豪 (8)I ran over a rabbit this morning.(车辆)撞倒并 take action/,measure采取行动/措施 碾过 take an interest in对…感兴趣 (9)Run through this article and tell me what you think take care当心，留心，保重 ofit.浏览 take care of照看，照顾 32.see词组 take charge(of)负责，接管 (l)I've got a lot of things to see to.处理 take...by surprise突然攻击 (2)Who is to see to the organization of the next meet- take.for example拿…为例子 ing？负责 take in吸收，引进，接纳，欺骗 (3)Will you see to that customer,please?照顾 take notice of..注意到… (4)Please see to it that the lights are turned off.( take on呈现，承担，伤心，雇用 make sure/ensure)确保 take up拿起，占据，从事 33.send词组 take part in参加 send off发出，寄出；向…告别，为…送行 take place发生 send for派人去请 take,,for granted认为…理所当然 send up发射 37.show词组 send out分发，散发 (1)He told the BBC that he wanted 17 hours of non send back送回 stop TV time so that both concerts could be shown on tele- send.t0..把……送到…… vision.播出，展出，放映 34.set词组 (2)Tickets,please.Show your tickets to me.把…拿 set up建起（建筑物、组织），搭起 给某人看 set out to do着手做… (3)Come along.I'll show you to your room myself. set about doing开始做…，着手做 某人到某处 set off出发，动身，引爆 (4)My cousin is visiting us next week,and I have set fire to放火 promised to show him around New York.领某人到处看看 set sail for驶向… (5)Most small children show off in front of visitors. set an example to给…树立榜样 炫耀 set aside放在旁边，储蓄 38.stand词组 35.turn词组 (1)The letters "UK"stand for "The United Kingdom turn about转身 of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'”.代表 turn aside避开 (2)You should learn to stand on your own two feet. turn away转过脸，拒绝接受 靠自己，自主 turn on打开 (3)stand out显得突出，显眼，引人注目/stand by袖手 turn off关掉（水、电、煤气等） 旁观；支持：站在…一边 turn down关小，拒绝 39.strike词组 turn up开大，出现，露面 (I)The boy struck the man with a stick.用…打 turn to转向，求助于，查阅 (2)A stone struck me on the head..打中，击中…（部 turn out(tobe)结果是，证明是 位) turn in上交，转身进入 (3)He was struck by her beauty.给人深刻印象 turn…into…把…变成… (4)They are striking for higher pay.(=They are on turn against反对 strike for higher pay.)因为…罢工 丧，怎么了？一我的提议再次被拒绝了。turn over'“翻转”； 40.work词组 turn on“打开”；turn off“关掉”；turn down'“调小，拒绝”，故选D。 (1)We must work out a plan as quickly as we can. 制 [答案]D 订，拟订，订出 )[真题15](2023·辽宁)The exam results will be (2)Have you worked out this problem yet?算出 (3)Ican't work out the meaning of the poem.理解，弄 on Friday afternoon. 懂，看出 A.put down B.put off (4)This map is wrong.I can't work out where we are. C.put up D.put away 判断，说出，看出 [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意为：考试结果将会在周 (5)Things will work out if you are just patient.得到圆 五下午张贴出来。put down意为“写下，记下，镇压”；put away 满解决，（进行）情况良好 意为“放好，把…收好”；put up意为“张贴，提供，建造”；put off (6)If the traffic plan works out,it will be used in other 意为“推迟，阻止”。根据语境可知，答案选C。 cities too.(进行)情况良好 [答案]C (7)Things have worked out badly.(情况等)发展，进行 )[真题16](2023·四川)1 often the words I )[真题13](2023·陕西)Some insects don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet. the col- A.look up B.look at our of their surroundings to protect themselves. C.look for D.look into [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我经常在字典上或 A.take in B.take off 在网上查阅我不认识的单词。look up“查阅，仰视”；look at C.take on D.take out [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一些昆虫呈现出和 “看”；look for“寻找”；look into“调查”，故选A。 周围环境一样的颜色来保护自己。选项中，take in意为“吸收， [答案]A 欺骗”；take off意为“脱掉，起飞”；take on意为“呈现，承担”； )[真题I7](2023·浙江)He decided that he would drive take out意为“取出”。根据句意，故选C。 all the way home instead of at a hotel for the [答案]C night. )[真题14](2023·江苏)一You look upset..What'sthe A.putting down B.putting off matter? C.putting on -I had my proposal again. A.turned over D.putting up [解析]考查动词词组辨析。句意为：他决定一路开车回 B.turned on C.turned off 家，而不是在旅馆住宿。put up“供给…住宿”；put down“写 D.turned down 下，镇压”；put off“"推迟”；put on'“穿上”。 [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意为：—一你看起来很沮 [答案]D 十年高考母题原型训练 (★代表高考出现的频次) A组 )3.(2023·湖北)According to the law,all foreigners have to with the local police within two weeks of 题源1动词的分类（★★★★★） arrival. A.associate B.dispute ( )1.(2023·福建)(Old-fashioned phones matter when wire C.negotiate D.register less networks in disasters. ( )4.(2023·辽宁)Briggs will as general manager A.turn down B.turn out when Mitchell retires. C.break down D.break out A.get away B.take over ( )2.(2023·湖北)While intelligent people can often C.set off D.run out the complex,a fool is more likely to complicate the C )5.(2023·浙江)I think Tom,as the head of a big depart simple. ment,should either study regularly or his job. A.sacrifice B.substitute C.simplify D.survive ·42· A.quits B.to quit C.quitting D.quit ments in animals. )6.(2023·湖北)Finally,my thanks go to my tutor,who A.operate has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my B.strengthen paper and every page of my draft. C.approve A.approved B.quoted D.accumulate C.polished D.folded )16.(2023·湖北)Knowledge and learning are important if we C )7.(2023·湖北)Two lawyers have donated$50,000to want to be successful,but they may also our our school's campaign“Help the Needy”, thinking. which was started by our former headmaster three A.direct B.limit years ago. C.change D.improve A.sponsor B.launch )17.(2023·安徽)As the story the truth about C.organize D.plan the strange figure is slowly discovered. )8.(2023·江西)We were all agreed that the cottage A.begins B.happens would a perfect holiday home for the fami- C.ends D.develops y )18.(2023·辽宁)What are you doing out of bed,Tom? A.make B.turn You're to be asleep. C.take D.have A.supposed ( )9.(2023·浙江)According to scientists,our mental abili- B.known ties begin to from the age of 27 after reaching C.thought the highest level at 22. D.considered A.differ B.shrink ( )19.(2023·天津)1 a bank account after I made C.fail D.decline $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer ( )10.（2023·福建)I'd prefer to my judgment vacation. until I find all the evidence. A.borrowed A.show B.express B.opened C.pass D.reserve C.entered ( )11.(2023·江苏)一Are you still mad at her? D.ordered -Not really,but I can't that her remarks )20.(2022·全国I)The workers the glasses hurt me. and marked on each box“This Side UP”】 A.deny B.refuse A.carried C.reject D.decline B.delivered ()12.(2023·课标)William found it increasingly difficult to C.pressed read,for his eyesight was beginning to D.packed A.disappear B.fall ( )21.(2022·江西)Parents much importance to C.fail D.damage education.They will do their best to give their ( )13.(2023·湖北)The minister said,“We are ready for children that priceless gift. discussions with any legal parties,but we'll never A.attach B.pay with criminals..” C.link D.apply A.negotiate ( )22.(2022·辽宁)The new movie to be one of B.quarrel the biggest money-makers of all time. C.argue A.promises D.consult B.agrees )14.(2023·辽宁)You are old enough to your C.pretends own living. D.declines A.win B.gain )23.(2022·安微)一How did you like Nick's C.take D.earn performance last night? ()15.(2023·湖北)Clinical evidence began to -To be honest,his singing didn't 6 suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of me much. useful activities than had been predicted from experi- A.appeal B.belong ·43· C.refer D.occur 题源3动词短语（★★★★★） ()24.(2022·湖北)Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs,law )1.(2023·天津)If you are in trouble,Mike is always or religion. willing to a hand. A.persuade A.lend B.shake B.request C.wave D.want C.instruct )2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)The watch was very good,and he D.expect 20 percent down for it. )25.(2022·湖北)Just as the clothes a person wears,the A.paid B.cost food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his C.bought D.spent time,his house his personality. )3.(2023·新课标I)Try not to cough more than you can A.resembles since it may cause problems to your lungs. B.strengthens A.check B.allow C.reflects C.stop D.help D.shapes ( )4.(2023·安徽)If you faults but you still want )26.(2022·福建)In this day and age,women can have the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. children and jobs as well A.come across B.care about -I can't agree more.It's great to have the two C.look for D.focus upon A.linked ( )5.(2023·山东)They are broadening the bridge to B.related the flow of traffic. C.connected A.put off B.speed up D.combined C.turn on D.work out )27.(2022·四川)Some people eat with their eyes..They ( )6.(2023·天津)She an old friend of hers yes prefer to order what nice terday while she was shopping at the department store. A.looks B.smells A.turned down B.dealt with C.feels D.tastes C.took after D.came across )28.(2022·浙江)The majority of people in the town ( )7.(2023·福建)Born into a family with three brothers, strongly the plan to build a playground for David was to value the sense of sharing. children. A.brought up B.turned down A.consider B.support C.looked after D.held back C.confirm D.submit ( )8.(2023·海南)-OK,'ve had enough of it.1 give up. ( )29.(2022·江苏)Thousands of foreigners were 一You can't your responsibilities to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A.run off with A.attended B.attained B.run up against C.attracted D.attached C.run out of 题源2动词与介词的固定搭配（★） D.run away from ( )9.(2023·安徽)The athlete's years of hard training )l.(2023·陕西)My uncle hasn't been able to quit smok when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. ing,but at least he has A.went on B.got through A.cut out B.cut down C.paid off D.ended up C.cut up D.cut off )I0.(2023·课标)Mary is really good at taking notes in )2.(2023.)I had hoped to take a holiday this year class.She can almost every word her but I wasn't able to teacher says. A.get away B.drop in A.put out B.put down C.check out D.hold on C.put away D.put together )3.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)Would you like to with us ( )11.(2023·辽宁)Rod loves clocks.However, to the film tonight? he never manages to put them together again. A.come along B.come off A.taking apart B.giving away C.come across D.come through C.making up D.turning off 44· ( )12.(2023·陕西)He had to pause from time to time to A.keep up with wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air B.do away with conditioning system C.get down to A.broke in B.broke up D.look forward to C.broke out D.broke down )22.(2022·四川)Jenny was looking for a seat when, ( )13.(2023·福建)You had better some time ev luckily,a man and left. ery day for sports so that you can keep yourself ener- A.took up B.got up getic. C.shut up D.set up A.set aside B.take up ( )23.(2022·江苏)The experiment has the pos- C.put away D.give out sibility of the existence of any life on that planet,but )14.(2022·全国Ⅱ)My mother opened the drawer to it does not mean there is no life on other planets. the knives and spoons. A.found out B.pointed out A.put away B.put up C.ruled out D.carried out C.put on D.put together ( )24.(2022·浙江)After that,he knew he could ( )l5.(2022·江西)Smell the flowers before you go to any emergency by doing what he could to the best of sleep,and you may just sweet dreams. his ability. A.keep up with B.put up with A.get away with B.get on with C.end up with D.catch up with C.get through D.get across ( )16.(2022·辽宁)Thousands of people to watch ( )25,(2021·山东)Amy joined a painting group but didn't yesterday's match against Ireland. seem to so she left. A.turned on B.turned in A.show off B.go up C.turned around D.turned out C.fit in D.come over ( )17.(2022·安微)No matter how low you consider your ( )26.(2021·湖北)Would you please the paper self,there is always someone you wishing for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? they were that high. A.look around A.getting rid of B.look into B.getting along with C.look up C.looking up to D.look through D.looking down upon ( )27.(2021·湖北)During the war there was a serious lack ( )18.(2022·湖北)Had she her promise,she of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy fam- would have made it to Yale University. ilies had to bread for days. A.looked up to A.eat up B.give away B.lived up to C.do without D.deal with C.kept up with ( )28.(2021·江苏)-I'm surprised to hear that Sue and D.come up with Paul have ( )19.(2022·湖北)Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid -So am I.They seemed very happy together when I promotion,and as a manager. last saw them. A.ended up A.broken up B.finished up B.dropped out C.divided up D.closed up C.came back ( )29.(2021·宁夏、海南)I tried phoning her office,butI D.started off couldn't )20.(2022·山东)Sam some knowledge of the A.get along B.get on computer just by watching others working on it. C.get to D.get through A.brought up )30.(2021·天津)一Sorry,I have to now.It's B.looked up time for class. C.picked up -OK,I'll call back later. D.set up A.hang up B.break up )21.(2022·福建)We've just moved into a bigger house C.give up D.hold up and there's a lot to do.Let's it. )3l.(2021·安微)We tried to find a table for seven,but ·45· they were all turn to us if you have any further problems. A.given away B.kept away A.beg B.hesitate C.taken up D.used up C.desire D.seek ( )32.(2021·福建)The Somali robbers'frequent attacks on )9.(2021·山东)-Do you have enough to all the sea urged the United Nations to all na your daily expenses? tions to take immediate action. -Oh yes,enough and to spare. A.fight for B.apply for A.cover B.spend C.call on D.wait on C.fill D.offer ( )33.(2021·四川)-Have you ( )10.(2021·天津)Don't worry if you don't understand -No.I had the wrong number. everything.The teacher will the main A.got in points at the end. B.got away A.recover B.review C.got off C.require D.remember D.got through ( )11.(2021·浙江)The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments. B组 A.adapt B.appeal C.attach 题源1动词的分类（★★★★★） D.apply ( )12.(2020·全国Ⅱ)Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to )1.(2022·山东)Your house is always so neat--how do know what it you it with three children? A.collected B.contained A.manage B.serve C.loaded D.saved C.adapt D.construct )13.(2020·四川非延考区)You have to C )2.(2022·天津)He telephoned the travel agency to choice.Are you going to leave the job or stay? three air tickets to London. A.decide B.get A.order B.arrange C.do D.make C.take D.book )14.(2020·天津)Her shoes her dress;they )3.(2021·安徽)Just as Professor Scott often look very well together. it,success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A.suit B.fit A.gets B.makes C.compare D.match C.puts D.means ( )15.(2020·江西)I it as a basic principle of the )4.(2021·湖北)The loss has not yet been ac- company that suppliers of raw materials should be curately,but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred given a fair price for their products. million dollars. A.make B.look A.calculated B.considered C.take D.think C.completed D.controlled ( )16.(2020·安徽)一Are you happy with your new com )5.(2021·a湖北)Some parents are just too protective. puter? They want to their kids from every kind of -No,it is me a lot of trouble. danger,real or imagined. A.showing B.leaving A.spot B.dismiss C.giving D.sparing C.shelter D.distinguish ( )17.(2020·海南、宁夏)The performance nearly )6.(2021·宁夏、海南)Encourage your children to try new three hours,but few people left the theatre early. things,but try not to them too hard. A.covered B.reached A.draw B.strike C.played D.lasted C.rush D.push )18.(2020·浙江)ldon't believe you've already finished )7.(2021·全国Ⅱ)If you leave the club,you will not be reading the book-I it to you this morning! back in. A.would lend B.was lending A.received B.admitted C.had lent D.lent C.turned D.moved )19.(2020·湖南)-When did you last hear Jay? )8.(2021·福建)We are at your service,.Don't -He phoned me this morning,and we agreed ·46· a time and place to meet. A.Dressed B.To dress A.of;to B.about;with C.Dressing D.Having dressed C.from;with D.from;on )3.(2005·江苏) in the mountains for a week, ( )20.(2020·湖北)Though having lived abroad for years, the two students were finally saved by the local police. many Chinese still the traditional customs. A.Having lost B.Lost A.perform B.possess C.Being lost D.Losing C.observe D.support 题源3 动词短语（★★★★★） )21.(2020·湖北)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine,we must send for an engineer to ( )1.(2021·四川)一 How about your journey to Mount the problem. Emei? A.handle B.raise -Everything was wonderful except that our car C.face D.present twice on the way. ( )22.(2020·辽宁)You have to be a fairly good speaker to A.slowed down B.broke down listeners'interest for over an hour. C.got down D.put down A.hold B.make C )2.(2021·浙江)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only C.improve D.receive one's strength,but also develop one's char- )23.(2020·山东)The fact that she never apologized acter. a lot about what kind of person she is. A.bring up B.take up A.says B.talks C.build up D.pull up C.appears D.declares ( )3.(202l·江西)It is reported that the police will soon ( )24.(2019·全国Ⅱ)Why don't you just your the case of the two missing children. own business and leave me alone? A.look upon B.look after A.make B.open C.look into D.look out C.consider D.mind )4.(2021·陕西）A notice was in order to )25.(2019·天津)Lucy has all of the goals she remind the students of the changed lecture time. set for herself in high school and is ready for new A.sent up B.given up challenges at university. C.set up D.put up A.acquired B.finished )5.(2020·湖北)The present situation is very complex, C.concluded D.achieved so I think it will take me some time to its re- ( )26.(2019·全国)Does this meal cost$50?I ality. something far better than this! A.make up B.figure out A.prefer B.expect C.look through D.put off C.suggest D.suppose ( )6.(2020·陕西)t's going to rain..Xiao Feng,will you )27.(2019·上海)At minus130℃，a living cell can be please help me the clothes on the line? for a thousand years A.get off B.get back A.spared B.protected C.get in D.get on C.preserved D.developed )7.(2020·四川)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, )28.(2019·浙江)一Iook!He's running so fast! but now we fine. -Hard to his legs were once broken. A.look out B.stay up A.know B.imagine C.carry on D.get along C.realize D.find )8.(2020·江苏)一Is Peter there? please.I'll see if I can find him for you. 题源2动词与介词的固定搭配（★） A.Hold up B.Hold on )1.(2022·陕西)You look well.The air and the sea foods C.Hold out D.Hold off in Sanya must you,I suppose. ( )9.(2020·江苏)-I'm still working on my project. A.agree with B.agree to -Oh,you'll miss the deadline.Time is C.agree on D.agree about A.running out B.going out )2.(2005·湖北) in a white uniform,he looks C.giving out D.losing out more like a cook than a doctor. )10.(2020·浙江)American Indians about five 47· percent of the US population. C.took up D.set up A.fill up B.bring up )19.(20l9·重庆)She's having a lot of trouble with the new C.make up D.set up computer,but she doesn't know whom to )11.(2020·天津)The meal over,the managers went A.turn to B.look for back to the meeting room to their discus- C.deal with D.talk about sion. )20.(2019·福建)The news of the mayor's coming to our A.put away B.take down school for a visit was on the radio yester- C.look over D.carry on day. ( )12.(2020·湖北)The teacher stressed again that the A.turned out B.found out students should not any important details C.given out D.carried out while retelling the story. )21.(2020·山东)Einstein liked Bose's paper so much A.bring out B.let out that he his own work and translated it into C.leave out D.make out German. )i3.(2020·湖北)In modern times,people have to learn A.gave off B.turned down to all kinds of pressure although they are C.took over D.set aside leading a comfortable life. ( )22.(2019·山东)It's the sort of work that A.keep with high level of concentration. B.stay with A.calls for C.meet with B.makes up D.live with C.lies in )14.(2020·江西)If a person has not had enough sleep, D.stands for his actions will give him during the day. )23.(2019·全国I)“Goodbye,then”,she said,without A.away B.up even from her book. C.in D.back A.looking down ()l5.(2020·安徽)Don't be so discouraged.If you B.looking up such feelings,you will do better next time. C.looking away A.carry on B.get back D.looking on C.break down D.put away ( )24.(2019·全国Ⅱ)1have all my papers but I ( )16.(2020·福建) a moment and I will go to still can't find my notes, your rescue. A.looked through A.Go on B.Hold on B.looked for C.Move on D.Carry on C.looked after )17.(2020·全国Ⅱ)一What are you reading,Tom? D.looked out -I'm not really reading,just the pages. ( )25.(20]9·浙江)We firmly believe that war never settles A.turning off B.turning around anything.It only violence. C.turning over D.turning up A.runs into ()l8.(2020·海南、宁夏)After studying in a medical B.comes from college for five years,Jane her job as a C.leads to doctor in the countryside. D.begins with A.set out B.took over ·48·