内容正文:
专题三形容词和副词
考纲·题型解读
1.形容词、副词的基本功能及在句子中的位置。
2.形容词、副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句子中的位置;同根副词的辨析,enough,convenient等词的用法。
3.形容词、副词的语法特点及它们之间的语意差异。
4.在选择填空题、完形填空题和短文改错题中都会对近义形容词和近义副词进行考查。
5.近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查集中在以下几方面:形容词的区别:形容词和副词的比较级及最高级;比较级、最高级
使用注意点;比较级重要句型;as..as同级比较句型;比较级的程度修饰语;比较级与冠词的搭配关系。
《十年高考母题题源揭秘
题源1形容词
the present members现在的成员
the members present在场的成员
解题模型1.1
the absent students心不在焉的学生
形容词的句法功能
the students absent缺席的学生
1.形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾补、状语等成分。如:
)[真题2](2023·湖北)People complain that decisions
Our party is a great,glorious and correct Party.(
to approve or deny a permit are often
rather
The design of the high building is very beautiful.
than based on fixed criteria.
The rain made the ground wet..(宾补)
A.appropriate
Curious,we went close to have a look at it..(状语)
B.conscious
C.arbitrary
D.controversial
All the pupils looked at the angry teacher,full of fear.
[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:人们抱怨决定批准或拒
(状语)
绝许可通常是任意的,而非基于固定标准。appropriate适当的;
2.考查形容词在句子中的作用。
conscious意识到的;arbitrary任意的;controversial有争议的。
)[真题1](2023·福建)The Forbidden City attracts a
[答案]C
stream of visitors every day,especially during
解题模型1.3
national holidays.
A.constant
B.main
多个形容词修饰一个名词的顺序
C.powerful
D.shallow
一般规则为:限定词(these/those)+序数词(first/
[解析]考查形容词辨析。A项“持续不断的”;B项“主要
last)+基数词/量词(three/two)+描绘性形容词
的”;C项“强大的”;D项“浅的”。根据句意“紫禁城每天都会吸
(beautiful)+大小,长短,高低(large/long/high)十形状
引源源不断的客流…”,因此正确答案为A。
(square/round)十年龄(old/young)十颜色(red)十来源(A
[答案]A
merican)十材料(steel/wood)+用途(writing)十名词
下列口诀可以帮助你记住它们的顺序:
解题模型1.2
限序基描大长高,形状年龄小新老。
形容词的位置
颜色国籍和材料,用途类别往后靠。
英语中有些形容词既可以作前置定语,也可以作后置
特别提醒:
定语,但意义不同,常见的有:present(现在的/在场的),re
“限定词”指冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、指示
sponsible(可依赖的/应负责的),concerned(忧心忡仲的/有
代词、不定代词(all,both,such,the,Tom's,this,those等)
关的),proper(适当的/正经的/正式的),involved(复杂难
“序基”指序数词、基数词(first,one,next,last等)
懂的/相关的),absent(心不在焉的/缺席的)。如:
“描”指描述性形容词(bad,beautiful,nice,handsome等)
the responsible man可依赖的人
“大长高”指big,large,long,tall,high
the man responsible应负责的人
“形状”指square,round
·17…
steady“稳定的”。
“年龄”指old,young
[答案]D
“小新老”指little,new,old
“用途类别”指writing,walking,sports,history
解题模型1.5
如:all these last few days所有这近几天
复合形容词的构成形式
a high red brick wall一堵高红砖墙
复合形容词是由两个或两个以上的单词通过连字符
a beautiful white Japanese military jeep
的连接而合成的形容词,以下介绍常见的11种形式。
一辆漂亮的白色日本军用吉普车
l,副词词千十分词,如:hard-working勤劳的
)[真题3](2023·湖北)Can you tell the
2.名词词千十过去分词,如:man-made人造的
3.名词词千十现在分词,如:time-consuming耗时的
difference between the words“require”and“request'”?I
4.名词词干十形容词,如:world-famous世界闻名的
sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.
5.数词词千十名词,如:five-star五星级的
A.dramatic
6.数词词千十名词-ed,如:three-legged三条腿的
B.regional
7.数词词千十名词十形容词,如:five-year-old5岁的
C.apparent
8.形容词词千十过去分词,如:ready-made现成的
D.subtle
9.形容词词千+名词-ed,如:kind-hearted好心的
[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:你能告诉我require和re
10.形容词词千+现在分词,如:ordinary-looking相貌
quest的微妙差别吗?我有时会弄混。dramatic“引人注目的:戏
一般的
剧性的”;regional“地区的”;apparent'“显然的”;subtle'“微妙的”。
11.形容词词千十形容词,如:red-hot炽热的
[答案]D
注意:当复合形容词中含有可数名词时,这个名词只能用
解题模型1.4
单数。如不可以说:l00-metres或thirty-years-old。
表语形容词
)[真题5](2023·福建)一Can you lend me the book
有些形容词只作表语,而通常不作前置定语。常见的
Gone with the Wind?
表语形容词有:afraid,alone,awake,asleep,alive,alike,
-Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is
ashamed,well,sorry,unable,worth,sure等。如:
still
The boy is still asleep.
A.available
The old man was alone in the house.
B.affordable
注意:(1)上迷形容词可作补语。如:
C.acceptable
We found the snake still alive.
D.valuable
我们发现那条蛇还是活的。
[解析]句意:——你能把《飘》借给我吗?一对不起,我
(2)这类形容词如果作定语,一般后置。如:
已经还回图书馆了,也许它仍然空闲着。available“空闲可用”;
He is the greatest poet alive.
affordable“支付得起”;acceptable“可接受的”;valuable'“有价
他是尚健在的最伟大的诗人。
值的”。
The people,and the people alone,are the motive force
[答案]A
in the making of world history.
人民,只有人民,才是创造世界历史的动力。
题源2副词
(3)这些形容词常不用very来修饰。如:
(不用very)much alone非常孤单的
解题模型2.1
fast asleep熟睡的
副词主要作状语,可以修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词
wide awake十分清醒的
短语、从句、名词、代词、数词等,也可以修饰整个句子。
(不用very)much afraid很害怕
They are warmly welcomed by the students.
The book is well worth reading.
他们受到学生们的热烈欢迎。(修饰动词)
这本书很值得一读。
You are quite right.你非常正确。(修饰形容词》
Neither Tom nor Susan can swim very well.
)[真题4](2023·湖北)The old engineer's eyes still
汤姆和苏珊都不会游泳。(修饰副词)
shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he
The arrow hit the apple right in the middle
came across the room was
though slow.
箭刚好射到苹果的正中。(修饰介词短语)
A.shaky
B.heavy
This is exactly what he said.
C.casual
D.steady
这正是他所说的。(修饰从句)
[解析]句意:这位老工程师棕黄色的脸上布满皱纹,但仍
Actually,he is right.
旧有一双炯炯有神的眼睛,当他经过房间的时候脚步虽然很慢
实际上,他是对的。(修饰全句)
但是很稳。shaky“摇晃的”;heavy“沉重的”;casual“随意的”;
·18
)[真题6](2023·安徽)
I managed to get
through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
there,here,above,in-
以-$结尾的副词,不要误以
A.Hopefully
B.Normally
地点
doors,outdoors,inside,
为是名词,如indoors,down
C.Thankfully
D.Conveniently
副词
outside,upstairs,down-
stairs:地,点副词多置于句尾
[解析]考查副词辨析。副词可以修饰整个句子。句意:
stairs...
谢天谢地,我成功地完成了比赛,痛苦最终也是值得的。
程度
almost,
entirely,
注意一些近义词的区别。
Hopefully有希望地”;Normally“正常地”;Thankfully“谢天讲谢
副词
enough,pretty,much
如:pretty,quite,rather间的
地”;Conveniently“便利地”。
rather.…
区别
[答案]C
often,always,never
解题模型2.2
频度
置于连系动词之后,行为动
副词
seldom,once,
twice,
词之前
副词的位置
sometimes...
1.修饰形容词和其他副词,一般位于被修饰词之
可置于句尾或其他位置,在
方式
bravely,happily,shyly
前。如:
被动语态中置于过去分词
副词
fast,slowly.…
This is a very useful tool.
之前
但enough需放在所修饰词之后。如:
疑问
where,when,why,
用来引导特殊疑问句
You are old enough to go to school.
副词
how.…
2.表示时间频度的副词always,often,usually,never
关系
用来引导定语从句,且本身
等多放在行为动词前,系动词、情态动词或助动词之
副词
where,when,why...
在从句中作状语
后。如:
She often comes to see me.她常来看我。
possibly,probably,
possibly,surely等表示可能
其他
He is always early.他总是来得早。
maybe,yet,already.
性或像certainly表示确定性
副词
She will always be remembered by us.
sure(ly)...
的副词一殷不置于句尾
我们将永远怀念她。
3.时间副词和地,点副词同时出现时,地点副词位于时
)[真题8]
(2023·浙江)I've been writing this report
间副词之前。如:
for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed
He came here yesterday.他是昨天来这里的。
in tomorrow.
We will meet at the school gate at 7 o'clock tomorrow
A.finally
B.immediately
morning.
C.occasionally
D.certainly
我们明天早上7点钟在学校大门口见。
[解析]考查副词辨析。句意:上两个星期我只是偶尔写
下这个报告,但明天我就不得不上交了。finally“最后地”;im
)[真题7](2023·湖北)“Perhaps we need to send for
mediately“马上”;occasionally“偶尔地”;certainly“当然地”。
Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it,"Father sug-
[答案]C
gested
to his neighbor who had come to discuss
)[真题9](2005·上海)There was such a long queue for
the problem.
coffee at the interval that we
gave up.
A.tentatively
B.thoughtlessly
A.eventually
B.unfortunately
C.definitely
D.rudely
C.generously
D.purposefully
[解析]考查副词辨析。句意:父亲试验性地建议那位来
[解析]本题对词语含义的考查,A项为“最后,终于”的意
讨论问题的邻居。tentatively“试验性地”;thoughtlessly“轻率
思,符合全句意思。
地”;definitely“明确地”;rudely“无礼地”。
[答案]A
[答案]A
题源3形容词和副词的比较等级
解题模型2.3
副词的分类
解题模型3.1
种类
例词
注意事项
表倍数的三个句型
1.,times as十形容词/副词原级十as.
注意与不同时态的搭配,如
2..times十the十性质名词十of..
today,now,yesterday,
时间
lately,recently多与现在完
副词
then,soon,lately,re-
3..times十形容词比较级十than.
成时搭配等。表示确切时间
cently,daily...
4.The+名词+be+.times-十what从句
的副词常用于句尾或句首
5.The+名词+be+.times-十that/hose of.
This table is 3 times as big as that one.-This table
is 3 times the size of that one.
19
)[真题10](2023·安徽)lt's said that the power plant is
now
large as what it was.
解题模型3.3
A.twice as
B.as twice
一组特殊形式的比较级结构
C.twice much
D.much twice
1.“the十比较级.,he十比较级..”表示“越…,越
[解析]考查倍数表达句型。句型为:倍数十s十形容词
……”。如:
或副词原级十as十比较对象。故选A。
The more tickets you sell,the more money you will get.
[答案]A
你卖的票越多,你得到的钱就越多。
(
)[真题11](2023·陕西)The new stadium being built for
The longer you stay,the better(it will be).
the next Asian Games will be
the present one,
你呆的时间越长越好。
A.as three times big as
2.比较级十and十比较级,表示“越来越……”。如:
B.three times as big as
The new city is becoming more and more beautiful.
C.as big as three times
这个新城市变得越来越美丽了。
D.as big three times as
3.the十比较级十of the two十名词,表示“两个中
[解析]考查形容词、副词比较等级。句意:下届亚运会正
较…的”。如:
在兴建的新体育馆将是目前这个的三倍大。Ais.,times as big
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
asB。
那两个男孩中较高的是我的哥哥。
[答案]B
4.用介词by表示相差的程度。如:
)[真题12](2002·上海春招)Americans eat
She is taller than I by three inches.
vegetables per person today as they did in 1940.
=She is three inches taller than I.
A.more than twice
她比我高3英寸。
B.as twice as many
5.同一个人或事物的两种性质的比较,用more
C.twice as many as
than结构,意为“与其…不如…”。如
D.more than twice as many
-Ann acts quite unfriendly.
[解析]从前半句的today和后半句的过去时谓语动词did
-I think she's more shy than unfriendly.(more shy
可知是现在与过去进行比较,根据后面的连词as可知D项符合
不可变为shier)
本句型。B、C项多了as,而A项缺少as,故排除。其中more
一Ann表现得很不友好。
than的意思是“超过”,即“2倍多”。
一与其说她不友好,不如说她害羞。
[答案]D
6.比较的对象不能相互包容,常见的句型是:
[any other+单数名词
解题模型3.2
all(the)other十复数名词
同级比较常用asas,否定为not as/,so,as;有时也用
比较级十than十anyone else
the same..as,such,as引导。
any of the other+复数名词
Peter is as good a worker as Bob(is).
the rest of十复数名词或不可数名词
=Peter is such a good worker as Bob(is).
如:
Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.
The Mississippi River is longer than any other river in
His name is the same as his father's(name).
the United States.
密西西比河比美国其他任何一条河都长。
)[真题l3](2023·江西)There are a small number of
fany other country in Asia.
people involved,possibly
twenty.
中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。
A.as few as
B.as little as
China is larger than
any country in Africa.
C.as many as
D.as much as
中国比非洲任何国家都大。
[解析]考查同级比较句型。句意表达人很少,少达20
7,比较的对象应该是同类事物。如:
人。people为可数名词,故使用few来替代,故答案选A。
The climate here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
[答案]A
这里的气候比上海的好。
)[真题14](2023·湖北)The state-run company is re-
The radios made in our factory are better than those
quired to make its accounts as
as possible for its
(made)in your factory.
staff to monitor the use of money.
我们工厂生产的收音机比你们厂的好。
A.transparent
B.reasonable
8.注意比较结构中的省略现象。
C.secure
D.formal
在日常交际中,彼此都明白的比较对象往往省略。如:
[解析]考查形容词的同级比较。句意:要求国有公司尽
-What do you think of the film?
可能向所有员工公开账务以便监控资金流向。transparent“透明
I have never seen a better one,(后边省略了than this film)
的”:reasonable'“合理的”;secure“安全的”:formal'“正式的”。
[答案]A
·20·
过的电影有意思多了。far more interesting“比…有趣得多”。
Tom's composition,if not better(后边省略了than
[答案]A
Jack's),is at least as good as Jack's.
9.貌似比较级的一些固定习惯用语
解题模型3.5
More than one student was given away a ticket to the
最高级
concert.
1.最高级常见的修饰语有:序数词,by far,nearly,.
不止一个学生被发给了去观看音乐会的票。
almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing like。如:
)[真题1s](2002·上海)As far as1 am concerned,
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across
the Yellow River.
education is about learning and the more you learn,
目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长
A.the more for life you equipped
B.the more equipped for life you are
的桥。
2.否定十比较级=最高级。如:
C.the more life you equipped for
There is no greater love than that of a man who lays
D.you are equipped the more for life
down his life for his friends.
[解析]考查形容词、副词的比较级。此处的more是副词
为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。
修饰谓语动词equipped,即.If you learn more,you are more e-
quipped for life。.再如:
-Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?
-Thank you.It couldn't be better.
DThe busier my grandfather is,the happier he feels.
你住得离这儿那么远,你搭我的车吧?
祖父越忙就越觉得幸福。
谢谢,那再好不过了。
2The more money a man has,the more greedy he will be.
一个人钱越多就越贪心。
)[真题18](2023·全国1)This restaurant wasn't
[答案]B
that other restaurant we went to.
A.half as good as
解题模型3.4
B.as half good as
修饰比较级和最高级的副词
C.as good as half
1.能修饰比较级的副词常见的有:rather,much,
D.good as half as
still,even,far,any,a lot,a little,a bit,a great deal,
[解析]考查形容词、副词比较级。句意:这个饭店还不如
quite a,by far等。如:
我们之前去的饭店一半好。Ais.times as good as B。
She is a little taller than I..她比我高一,点。
[答案]A
A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.
小汽车跑得比自行车快得多。
解题模型3.6
2.可以修饰最高级的词有:by far,much,nearly,
下列形容词作表语,通常不用“人”作主语。它们是:
easily,almost,not really,not quite(不完全),not nearly,
possible,impossible,probable,necessary,convenient,in-
by no means,ever等。如:
convenient.
This hat is the biggest yet(ever).
如:(√)It is probable that it will rain today.(第一个it
He is by far the cleverest boy in the class.
是形式主语,第二个t指天气)
(X)It is probable to rain today.
)[真题16](2023·过宁)This is by far
movie
(√)It is likely to rain today.(it指天气)
that I have ever seen.
(V)It is not convenient to work at weekends.
A.an inspiring
B.a much inspiring
(X)Please come here if you are convenient.
C.the most inspiring
D.the more inspiring
()You can go there if it is necessary.
[解析]考查形容词比较等级。根据标志性词语by far及
(X)You can go there if you are necessary.
I have ever seen可知此处使用最高级,意为:这是迄今为止我所
看过的最具激励性的电影。
)[真题19](2003·北京)Come and see me whenever
[答案]C
)[真题17](2023·江西)一The film is,1 have to say,
A.you are convenient
not a bit interesting.
B.you will be convenient
-Why?It's
than the films I have ever seen
C.it is convenient to you
A.far more interesting
D.it will be convenient to you
B.much less interesting
[解析]convenient意为“方便的”,作表语,其主语不能是
C.no more interesting
人,而应是表示事物的名词,故A,B两项予以排除;在whenever
D.any less interesting
引导的时间状语从句中,应用一般现在时代替将来时。
[解析]考查形容词比较等级的修饰。句意:它远比我以前看
[答案]C
·21
十年高考母题原型训练
(★代表高考出现的频次)
A.curious
B.excited
A组
C.anxious
D.careful
题源1形容词(★★★★★)
题源2副词(★★★★★)
(
)1.(2023·浙江)Mary worked here as a
secre
)1.(2023·浙江)If we leave right away,
we'll
tary and ended up getting a full-time job with the com-
arrive on time.
pany.
A.hopefully
B.curiously
A.pessimistic
B.temporary
C.occasionally
D.gradually
C.previous
D.cautious
(
)2.(2023·浙江)If what your friend comes up with sur-
(
)2.(2023·山东)Be
-you can't expect me to
prises you,don't reject it immediately.
finish all this work in so little time.
imagine that it is true,
A.reasonable
B.confident
A.Thus
C.creative
D.grateful
B.Besides
)3.(2023·湖北)Whether the buildings in this area should
C.Rather
be pulled down has remained
_;people are still
D.Otherwise
looking for other possible solutions.
(
)3.(2023·福建)Anyone,whether he is an official or a
A.unchallenged
bus driver,should be
respected.
B.relevant
A.especially
B.equally
C.controversial
C.naturally
D.normally
D.contradictory
)4.(2023·辽宁)We used to see each other
but
)4.(2023·天津)The secretary arranged a(n)
I haven't heard from him since last year.
time and space for the applicants to have an interview.
A.especially
A.important
B.spare
B.regularly
C.public
D.convenient
C.particularly
C
)5.(2023·浙江)The research lacks
evidence,
D.approximately
and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.
)5.(2023·湖南)Bicycling is good exercise;
it
A.solid
B.fierce
does not pollute the air.
C.severe
D.potential
A.nevertheless
B.besides
)6.(2022·湖北)If I find someone who looks like the sus
C.otherwise
D.therefore
pect,my
reaction will be to tell the police.
)6.(2023·天津)The dog may be a good companion for
A.physical
B.immediate
the old.
the need to take it for walks may be
C.sensitive
D.sudden
a disadvantage.
)7.(2022·湖北)In this lecture,I can only give you a
A.Besides
B.However
purely
view of how we can live life to the
C.Therefore
D.Instead
full and make some suggestions about the future.
)7.(2022·全国I)】have seldom seen my mother
A.private
B.personal
pleased with my progress as she is now.
C.unique
D.different
A.so
B.very
)8.(2022·湖北)Mistakes don't just happen;they occur
C.too
D.rather
for a reason.Find out the reason,and then make the
(
)8.(2022·全▣Ⅱ)The island is
attractive in
mistake becomes
spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in
A.favourable
B.precious
both seasons.
C.essential
D.worthwhile
A.partly
B.merely
)9.(2022·天津)People have always been」
about
C.nearly
D.equally
exactly how life on earth began.
)9.(2022·辽宁)Jim went to answer the phone,
·22·
Harry started to prepare lunch.
A.general
B.frequent
A.However
B.Nevertheless
C.normal
D.particular
C.Besides
D.Meanwhile
)5.(2022·上海)It took us quite a long time to get to the
(
)10.(2022·辽宁)We only had$100 and that was
amusement park.It was
journey.
to buy a new computer.
A.three hour
A.nowhere near enough
B.a three-hours
B.near enough nowhere
C.a three-hour
C.enough near nowhere
D.three hours
D.near nowhere enough
(
)6.(2022·安徽)
she is the sort of woman to
(
)11.(2022·湖南)Father
goes to the gym with
spread sunshine to people through her smile.
us although he dislikes going there.
A.Shy and cautious
A.hardly
B.seldom
B.Sensitive and thoughtful
C.sometimes
D.never
C.Honest and confident
)12.(2022·湖北)I wasn't blaming anyone;I
D.Lighthearted and optimistic
said errors like this could be avoided.
(
)7.(2o22·全国I)I'll spend half of my holiday practicing
A.merely
B.mostly
English and
half learning drawing.
C.rarely
D.nearly
A.another
B.the other
C.other's
D.other
题源3形容词和副词的比较等级(★★★★★)
(
)8.(2021·全国Ⅱ)lt's high time you had your hair cut:
(
)1.(2021·四川)My uncle's house in the downtown area
it's getting
is much smaller than ours,but it is twice
ex-
A.too much long
pensive.
B.much too long
A.as
B.so
C.long too much
C.too
D.very
D.too long much
)2.(2021·江西)According to statistics,a man is more
)9.(202l·江苏)Compared with his sister,Jerry is even
than twice as likely to die of skin cancer
more
to,and more easily troubled by,
woman.
emotional and relationship problems.
A.than
B.such
A.sceptical
B.addicted
C.so
D.as
C.available
D.sensitive
(
B组
)10.(2021·全国Ⅱ)I'm sure that your letter will get
attention.They know you're waiting for
题源1形容词(★★★★★)
the reply.
A.continued
(
)L.(2022·山东)Mothers holding jobs outside the home
B.immediate
should have
schedules to make it easier to
C.careful
care for their children.
D.general
A.heavy
B.smooth
(
)11.(2021·浙江)John is very
-if he promises
C.flexible
D.complex
to do something he'll do it.
(
)2.(2022·四川)The school was moved out of downtown as
A.independent
B.confident
the number of students had grown too
C.reliable
D.flexible
A.small
B.few
)I2.(2021·江西)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer
C.large
D.many
to make sure it would not be
to the kids.
)3.(2022·陕西)Studies show that people are more
to
A.accessible
B.relative
suffer from back problems if they always sit before
C.acceptable
D.sensitive
computer screens for long hours.
题源2副词(★★★★★)
A.likely
B.possible
C.probable
D.sure
)1.(2022·福建)一Volunteering is becoming
)4.(2022·福建)Drunk driving,which was once a
popular in China.
occurrence,is now under control.
-Yeah,people are now aware that helping others is
·23·
helping themselves.
)9.(2021·湖南)Ican
be a teacher.I'm not a
A.naturally
very patient person.
B.successfully
A.seldom
B.ever
C.splendidly
C.never
D.always
D.increasingly
)10.(2021·安徽)-Do you think it's a good idea to make
(
)2.(2022·浙江)Do you think shopping online will
friends with your students?
take the place of shopping in stores?
I do.I think it's a great idea.
A.especially
B.frequently
A.Really
C.merely
D.finally
B.Obviously
(
)3.(2022·江苏)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds
C.Actually
like a lot of fun.Isn't it rather risky,
D.Generally
A.though
B.also
(
)11.(2021·天津)It was a nice house,but
too
C.either
D.too
small for a family of five.
)4.(2021·宁夏、海南、全国I)How much
she
A.rarely
B.fairly
looked without her glasses!
C.rather
D.pretty
A.well
B.good
题源3形容词和副词的比较等级(★★★★★)
C.best
D.better
)5.(2021·过宁)Usually John would be late for meetings.
(
)L.(2022·全国Ⅱ)Mr.Black is very happy because the
But this time,
to my surprise,he arrived on
clothes made in his factory have never been
time.
A.popular
A.little
B.much
B.more popular
C.ever
D.even
C.most popular
()6.(2021·湖北)The questionnaire takes
ten to
D.the most popular
fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with
(
)2.(2022·江西)Computers and mobile phones,though
the assessment interview
they are indeed making our life
and more
A.mainly
have reduced the need for face-to-face com
B.punctually
munication.
C.approximately
A.easily;efficient
D.precisely
B.easier;efficient
(
)7.(2021·浙江)1 t took
building supplies to
C.easy;efficiently
construct these energy-saving houses.It took
D.easily;efficiently
brains,too.
(
)3.(2021·辽宁)Peter's jacket looked just the same as
A.other than
B.more than
Jack's,but it cost
his.
C.rather than
D.less than
A.as much twice as
)8.(2021·浙江)In the good care of the nurses,the boy is
B.twice as much as
recovering from his heart operation.
C.much as twice as
A.quietly
B.actually
D.as twice much as
C.practically
D.gradually
·24·专题三形容词和副词
十年高考母题原型训练
A组
题源1形容词
1.B考查形容词辨析。A项“悲观的”;B项“临时
的”;C项“先前的”;D项“谨慎的”。根据语境词ful]-time
可知答策选B。
2.A考查形容词辨析。句意:通情达理点,你不能期
望我在这么短的时间内完成所有的工作。reasonable合理
的;confident有信心的;creative有创造力的;grateful感
激的。
3.C考查形容词辨析。句意:是否这些地区的建筑物
会被推倒仍然有争议。unchallenged没有挑战性的;relevant
相关的;controversial有争论的:contradictory矛盾的。
4.D考查形容词辨析。句意:秘书安排方便的时间和
地点让应聘者面试。important重要的;spare多余的;public
公众的;convenient方便的。
5.A考查形容词辨析。句意:这项研究缺少可靠的证
据,因此它的结论值得怀疑。solid可靠的;fierce凶猛的;se
vere严峻的;potential可能性。
6.B考查形容词辨析。句意:如果我发现某人看上去
像嫌疑犯,我的即时反应就是报警。A项“体力的,物理的”:
B项“立即的,即刻的,直接的”:C项“敏感的”:D项“突然
的”。显然,B项符合题意。
7.B考查形容词辨析。根据语意可以看出说话人想表
达的是“个人的”观点,而不是A项“私人的”,C项“独特的”
和D项“不同的”。
8.D考查形容词辨析。句意:错误不单单发生,它们
的发生都是有原因的,找出原因,那么犯的错误也就值得了。
A项是“有利的”;B项是“宝贵的”:C项是“必要的,重要
的”:D项是“值得的”。只有D项符合题意。
9.A考查形容词词义辨析。be curious about表示
“对…好奇”,符合语意。excited激动的;anxious担忧的;
careful细心的。
题源2副词
1.A考查副词辨析。根据句意:如果我们马上离开,
我们就有希望按时到达。故答案远A(抱有希望地)。此处
hopefully,we'll arrive on time相当于it's hopeful that we'll
arrive on time。
2.C考查副词辨析。A项“那么,因此”:B项“而且”:
C项“更确切地说:还不如说,相反”:D项“否则”。根据句
意,如果你朋友想出的东西让你感到惊奇,不要立刻就反对,
还不如设想它是真实的。故远C。
3.B考查副词辨析。句意:任何人无论他是公务员还
是公交车司机都应该被平等对待。especially尤其地;equally
平等地;naturally自然地;normally正常地。
4.B考查副词辨析。句意:我们过去有规律地见面,但
是自从去年以来我们已经失去联系了。especially尤其地;
regularly有规律地;particularly尤其地;approximately近
似地。
5.B句意:骑车是一项很好的运动,除此之外它还不污
染环境。nevertheless然而;besides除此之外;otherwise否
则;therefore因此。
6.B句意:狗是老年人很好的伙伴,然而它需要散步的
需求可能是一项缺,点。besides除此之外:however然而:
therefore因此:instead代替。
7,A考查副词的辨析。句意:我很少看到妈妈像现在
这样对我的进步这么满意。句中的副词seldom表示否定含
义,相当于not,题千中暗含“not so..as”结构,故答案为A。
8.D考查副词用法。裉据本句后半部分中的内容可
知这座岛屿在春天和秋天同样吸引人,所以用equally表示
“相等地,同样”。
g.D考查副词的辨析。however和nevertheless'“然
而”,表示转折;besides“而且,还有”,表示附加;meanwhile
“同时,其间”。语意为:Jim去接电话。在这期间,Harry去
准备午饭。根据语意选D项。
10.A考查形容词、副词的排列顺序。enough修饰形
容词、副词时,通常要放在被修饰词语的后面。因此正确词
序应为:nowhere near enough.nowhere near意为“差得远,
远不及”。语意为:我们只有100美元。这笔钱远远不够买
一台新电脑。根据语意远A项。
11.C考查副词。语意:虽然父亲不喜欢去体育馆,但
他有时陪我们一起去那儿。hardly几乎不;seldom很少:
sometimes有时;never从不。根据语意应选C。
12.A考查副词辨析。句意:我不是在责怪任何人:我
只是说这种错误是可以避免的。A项merely是“仅仅,只
是”的意思;B项mostly是“主要的,大部分”的意思;C项
rarely是“很少,难得”的意思;D项nearly是“几乎”的意思。
只有A项符合题意。
题源3形容词和副词的比较等级
1.A句意:我叔叔在阁市区的房子比我们(不在阁市)
的房子要小得多,但是它的价格却是我们的房子价格的两
倍。考生要从句子结构和意思上看出本句所省略了的部分
内容,因此使用了表达倍数的as.…as.的结构。
2.D句意:据统计,男性死于皮肤癌的几率是女性的
两倍多。本题考查倍数的表示法,核心结构为.…N times as
likely to die of cancer as.,只不过..times衍生成了more
than twice两倍多,在此more than修饰twice。
B组
题源1形容词
1.C考查形容词。A项意为“重的”:B项意为“顺利
的”:C项意为“灵活的”:D项意为“复杂的”。语意为:在外
面有工作的妈妈应该有灵活的工作安排,以确保她们能更容
易照顾自己的孩子。根据语意选C项。
2.C考查形容词的用法。修饰number的形容词可以
是large或small,结合语意“因为学生数量增长过多,所以这
所学校迁出了市区”可知答案为C。
3.A考查形容词辨析。句意:研究表明,如果人们总
是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前面,他们的背部更有可能会出问
题。四个选项中主语为人且和不定式连用的形容词只有
likely和sure,likely表示“有可能的”,sure表示“必定,肯
定”,根据句意应用likely。possible作表语时主语不能为人,
可为物、不定式或不定式的复合结构;probable的主语只能
是物。
4.B考查形容词词义辨析。A.一殷的;B.经常的;
C.正常的;D.特别的。理解词义后,根据生活常识可以得
出答案。
5.C此题考查复合形容词。数词十连字符十名词的用
法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三小时的
路程”。
6.D本题考查形容词辨析。shy and cautious意为
“害羞的与谨慎的”:sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感
的与体贴的”;honest and confident'“诚实的与自信的”;
lighthearted and optimistic意为“谕快的与乐观的”,句
意:谕快与乐观的她,是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人
的女士。
7.B我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语,另外一半时
间练习画画。此题考查another,the other,other,other's
的形容词用法区别。other一般不单独使用,其前经常有冠
词或其他形容词,如B选项的the other,one,.the other.,
用于一个整体的两部分“一个…另一个”,题干中将假期分
成两部分:一部分用来学英语,一部分用来画画,符合题意。
another用作形容词时表示“又,再”,other's没有此种用法。
8.B句意:你该理发了,头发太长了。much too long
太长了。
。
9.D句意:Jerry和他的妹妹相比,对于情感和人际关
系方面的问题更敏感,更容易被困扰。sceptical怀疑的;ad
dicted沉迷的:available(指物)可用的或可得到的:(指人)可
会见的,可与之交谈的;sensitive敏感的,神经过敏的,易受
伤害的。
10.B句意:我肯定你的信会马上得到关注。他们知道
你在等待回复。immediate立即的,即刻的。如:I want an
immediate reply..我要求立即得到答复。本题中They know
you're waiting for the reply,提示我们选择immediate。
1l.C句意:John是可以信赖的。如果他答应做某事,
他一定会做的。根据后句:如果他答应做某事,就会去做。
据此可得出他是个可信赖的人。故远C。
12.A弗兰克把药放在一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子
们够不到。accessible“易接近的,易到手的”符合语境。
relative有关系的,相关的;acceptable可接受的;sensitive敏
感的,后三项皆不符合句意。
题源2副词
1,D考查副词。一志愿服务在中国正变得越来越
普遍。一是的,人们现在意识到了帮助别人就是帮助自
己。increasingly越来越多地,符合题意。naturally天然地,
自然地;successfully成功地;splendidly豪华地,极佳地。
2.D考查副词辨析。你认为网购最终会取代实体店
购物吗?D项finally表示“最后,最终”,符合语意。
especially表示“特别,尤其”;frequently表示“经常”;merely
则表示“仅仅”,都不符合语意。故这里选D项。
3.A考查副词辨析。根据句意:在冰场上玩耍听起来
很有趣。然而会不会有危险呢?前后两句之间是明显的转
折关系,所以选择hough。.
4.D句意:她不戴眼镜看起来好得多!此句为感叹
句,how可修饰形容词和副词,但此题还考查much修饰比
较级,故远D。
5.B句意:约翰平时开会总是迟到。但是这次,令我特
别惊讶的是他竞然准时到会了。uch十分,非常,修饰介词
短语to my surprise,在此表示程度,以加强语气。
6.C句意:问卷调查大概用10至15分钟完成并与考
核面试结合起来。mainly主要地,大概;punctually按时地,
如期地;approximately大概,近乎;precisely精确地,准确地,
一丝不苟地,清晰地,明确地。由语境中的信息ten to fifteen
minutes..可以得知,这里应该是“大约”的意思。又如:The
plane will be landing in approximately20 minutes..飞机大概
20分钟后降落。
7.B句意:建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要建筑用品,还
需要用脑。more than意为“不仅仅”。
8.D句意:在护士的悉心照料下,这个男孩心脏手术
后正在逐渐恢复。故选D。
9.C句意:我肯定当不了老师。我不是个很有耐心的
人。从第二句能推断出第一句应为否定句。seldom意为“很
少”,与句意不搭配。
10.C句意:—你认为和你的学生交朋友是一个好主
意吗?一其实,我真的认为这是个很不错的主意。really
真正地;obviously明显地;actually实际上;generally大体
上。actually在句子中起加强语气的作用,相当于sure,cer
tainly,of course。
11.C句意:那是一套很不错的房子,可是对一家五口
来说有点小了。rather too稍微,有点儿:rarely-not often,
seldom不常,很少,颜度副词:fairly相当地,适度地,表示程
度的副词:pretty相当,颇,还;pretty certain相当可靠(有把
握);pretty good相当好。
题源3形容词和副词的比较等级
1.B考查形容词比较等级的特殊用法。布莱克先生非
常高兴,因为他的工厂生产的衣服从未如此受人欢迎。此处
比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。
2.B考查形容词。句意:电脑和手机虽然的确在使我
们的生活变得更便捷更高效,但它们已减少了我们面对面交
流的需要。make our life easier and more efficient使我们的
生活更便捷更高效。reduce the need for减少…的需要。
3.B句意:彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样,但是却
是他的价钱的两倍。考查倍数句型“倍数十as十原级
十as.”。
专题四介词和习语
十年高考母题原型训练
A组
题源1介词的分类:由构成形式分类
1.A考查介词短语。A项“挡道,妨碍”:B项“值班,
监视”;C项“在视线中,被看见”:D项“在线上”。根据句意:
史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西是困难的,
因为每当她想要收拾的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。故
答案远A。
2.B考查介词十名词短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现
了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”,故远B。
3.D考查短语辨析。句意:他似乎正在给人一种他在
巴黎过得不开心的印象。相反,他度过了一段美妙的时光。
A项意为“最重要的是”:B项意为“还有”:C项意为“结果”:
。
D项意为“相反”。故D项符合题意,其余远项不符合题意。
4.D考查短语辨析。句意:中国为了它所有国民的利
益已在推动着公共医院的改苹。A项意为“控制”;B项意为
“为了…目的”;C项意为“为了纪念…”;D项“为了…
的利益”。故D项符合题意,其余远项不符合题意。
5.A考查短语辨析。句意:我退了回来,及时地避开
了那辆开得很快的车。A项意为“及时”;B项意为“万一”:C
项意为“需要”;D项意为“徒劳,徒然,无效”。因此远A项。
6.D考查短语辨析。句意:但是对于传统家庭的花
园,看起来不协调。由句意得出,D项为正确答策。
7.C考查短语辨析。句意:布朗说他不生气,正相反,
他很高兴自己能够被理解。A项意为“总之”:B项意为“一
方面”;C项意为“相反”:D项意为“顺便说一句”。故C项为
正确答案。
8.B考查名词辨析。句意:人们缺乏环保意识(习惯),
是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。A项“结果”:B项“原
因”;C项“警告”;D项“反应”。故B项符合题意。
9.B考查短语辨析。句意:除良好的服务之外,这个餐
馆还提供多种多样的福建菜。A项意为“远不及,远不足”;B
项意为“除…之外还有”相当于besides:C项意为“代替,而
不是”;D项意为“不管,无论”。故B项符合题意,其余远项
不符合题意。
10.D考查介词短语。句中favors是指官员为他人做
的事情,them指people。句意:对于一个公务员来说,为人
们做点好事就向人们要钱要物是不合法的。A项
Preference to是“优先于”的意思;B项in place of是“代替”的
意思;C项in agreement with是“与…一致”的意思;D项
in exchange for是“交换”的意思。显然,D项符合题意。
11,C考查介词短语。由于缺少空间城市里建起了越
来越多的摩天大楼。for lack of因缺乏,符合题意。in search
of寻找;in place of代替;for fear of唯恐,以免。
12.B考查词组辨析。句意:迄今为止我们为建设低碳
经济已经做出了很多,但是远不理想。我们必须更加努力。
far from表示“远非,一点也不”。A项表示“仅次于”;C项表
示“离开,出于”,一殷与名词或代词连用;D项表示“因为”。
题源2介词的分类:由意义和作用分类
1.D考查介词。句意为:史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩
子的方式而受到称赞。短语be praised for.…“因…而受到
称赞”。
2.D考查介词。根据句意:完成这项工程是与时间的
一次真正的赛跑。故选D。
3.C考查介词辨析。句意:Well Hotel位于一个宁静