Unit 4 第2课时 Understanding ideas ③-④（配套word）-【全效学习】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）浙江专版

本初中英语讲义聚焦“Understanding ideas”主题，围绕词汇运用（首字母/汉语注释填空、单词适当形式填空）、语法应用（介词搭配、语法填空）及语篇理解（“joy”主题阅读、露营经历完形填空）构建学习支架，形成从基础语言知识到综合语篇理解的递进脉络。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如阅读理解通过分析“joy不依赖外界”的实例（如选项C“嘈杂环境仍享受读书”）提升推理能力，语法填空结合语境考查代词、动词形式等增强语言运用。课后“小词典”助力词汇积累，课中系统模块设计便于教师分层教学，有效辅助学生查漏补缺。

第2课时　Understanding ideas: ③-④[学生用书 A24] 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语注释完成单词 1.The boy is strong and he can l　ift　 the heavy box.  2.She’s quite 　open-minded　 (思想开明的) about different lifestyles.  3.We should know the i　mportance　 of learning English and working hard.  4.Yesterday I read a passage about how to keep healthy in a 　magazine　 (杂志).  5.My family went on a trip during the summer vacation and we really enjoyed o　urselves　.  Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 invite　imagine　different　something　else 1.People think about this problem 　differently　.  2.It’s a good car, but I’m looking for 　something　 newer.  3.Who 　else　 was at the party? Did you have a good time?  4.Nowadays, we can’t 　imagine　 living in a society (社会) without phones.  5.Yesterday, at the end of the speech, Dr Bosch 　invited　 the audience (观众) to ask questions and share their ideas.  Ⅲ.用合适的词完成句子,每空限填一词 1.My brother could have fun 　in　 his own way.  2.She doesn’t agree 　with　 his decision.  3.Fun is important in 　a　 number of ways.  4.What activities did ancient people do 　for　 fun?  5.Most people would bring an umbrella 　because　 it’s always rainy these days.  Ⅳ.语法填空 Different people like doing different things. My friends like to spend 1.　their　 (they) free time chatting online. They sit in front of their computers for 2.　hours　 (hour). But I don’t like chatting online. I enjoy 3.　collecting　 (collect) postcards. I began to collect postcards 4.　when　 I was six years old. “5.　Why　 do you do it, Paula?” my friends ask me. They don’t know why I do it, but that is OK. I got my first postcard when my uncle sent it to me 6.　from　 Canada. The second one was from my cousin who went on holiday to Milan. After that, I asked my friends and family 7.　to send　 (send) me postcards when they went somewhere new.  At first, I stuck (粘贴) my postcards on 8.　the　 walls of my bedroom. Then I stuck them on the ceiling. Later I 9.　started　 (start) putting them in boxes. I’ve filled fifty boxes 10.　and　 now I have 5,213 postcards from almost every country in the world! Every time I see them, I feel very pleased.  Ⅴ.阅读理解 What is joy? Does your heart feel better when you hold your pet or listen to your favourite songs? Joy is a feeling of happiness. It doesn’t depend on what’s happening around you. For example, you can look forward to a picnic even though it’s raining. Or you can be excited about watching your favourite football team even when you know they probably won’t win.1 Joy means different things to different people. You might find joy by jumping into a swimming pool or watching seeds grow.  Why does joy matter? Finding where you can find joy helps you understand yourself better. Tal Ben-Shahar, a writer and happiness expert (专家), sadness along the way.2 He says it means “letting yourself be human”. When you have a bad day at school, you might know that sitting on the sofa and watching a movie or listening to music can make you feel better.  　▲　  Ben-Shahar says you should keep it simple.3、4 If you’re doing many things at once, you won’t know which one makes you happy. “Too much of a good thing is not always good,” he says. “When it comes to happiness, less is often better.” Studies show that paying attention to good things in life can make your brain happy. So Ben-Shahar suggests making it a habit to write down small things you are thankful for every day. When you know where to find joy, you don’t need to buy big things or go to amazing places to make yourself happy.  (　C　)1.Which is an example to explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A.You feel good about eating ice cream when it’s very hot outside. B.You feel happy about going shopping when there are big sales. C.You are glad to read a good book even though it’s noisy outside. D.You are excited about going to a party if all your friends are there. (　C　)2.Why does finding joy help us understand ourselves better? A.Because it makes us have a good day. B.Because we won’t be angry or sad. C.Because we deal with other feelings. D.Because it makes us go to great places. (　A　)3.Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” ?  A.How do you find your joy? B.Why is joy important? C.When do you find your joy? D.How often should you find joy? (　A　)4.What does Tal Ben-Shahar suggest we do? A.Keep things simple. B.Buy some big things. C.Go to amazing places. D.Do many things at once. Ⅵ.完形填空 Last summer, I went on a camping trip with my friends. It was an experience that I will never forget. We arrived at the campsite (野营地) in the afternoon. The place was so 1.　beautiful　 with tall trees and green grass. The fresh air made us all excited. We put up our tents (帐篷) quickly and then 2.　started　 to explore (探究) around.  There was a small 3.　river　 not far from our campsite. The water was clear and we decided to catch some fish in it. But it was not as 4.　easy　 as we thought. The fish were very smart and they always swam away quickly when we tried to catch them. After a while, 5.　we　 gave up and just played in the water. It was so fun to splash water on each other and we all had a great time.  In the evening, we made a 6.　meal　 by ourselves. We cooked some hot dogs and marshmallows (棉花软糖) over the fire. The smell of the food made our mouths water. While we were eating, we 7.　shared　 our experiences and stories. We laughed and talked happily under the starry sky. It was such a wonderful 8.　night　 that I wished time could stop at that moment.  The next morning, we 9.　got up　 early and went for a hike in the mountain nearby. The mountain was not very high, but the path was a little narrow (窄的). We had to be 10.　careful　 when we were walking. When we reached the top of the mountain, we could see the whole campsite and the beautiful scenery around it. It was really amazing.  (　C　)1.A.boring B.lucky C.beautiful D.dirty (　B　)2.A.refused B.started C.agreed D.liked (　C　)3.A.mountain B.farm C.river D.forest (　D　)4.A.important B.popular C.tired D.easy (　A　)5.A.we B.they C.it D.he (　B　)6.A.list B.meal C.decision D.wish (　A　)7.A.shared B.read C.wrote D.forgot (　D　)8.A.summer B.month C.week D.night (　D　)9.A.warmed up B.stayed up C.gave up D.got up (　C　)10.A.useful B.happy C.careful D.friendly 不知你是否记住了画波浪线的词语?请再复习一遍并收入自己的小词典! 1.观众　　　　　　　　　2.专家　　　　　　　　　 3.处理　　　　　　  4.野营地　　　　　  5.帐篷　　　　　  6.窄的　　　　　  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $