期末考前特训（试题）-2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（深圳用）（2015）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 沪教牛津版小学六年级英语下册期末特训卷，聚焦语音、词汇、语法、阅读及写作模块，通过真实情境与文化素材，强化语言能力与文化意识，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|10题/10分|th、wh等字母组合发音|易混发音对比，夯实语音基础| |词汇考察|15题/15分|各单元核心词（如weigh、driver）|单元对标明确，结合词形变化（taller、used）| |阅读理解|10题/20分|科技（科技馆）、文化（传统节日）|融入文化传承素材，提升信息获取与思维品质| |书面表达|1题/10分|一般将来时、计划类写作|结合毕业季情境，考察规划能力与语言表达|

( 学校 班级 姓名 考号 座位号 …………………… 密 ……………………… 封 …………………………… 线 …………………………………… )2026春季学期沪教牛津版小学六年级英语下册期末考前特训卷 班级： 姓名： 满分：100分（不含听力） 考试时间：60分钟 题序 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 得分 说明：本卷为笔试部分，满分100分。听力部分由教师另行组织或使用配套音频材料。各地期末试卷听力部分一般占30—40分，常见题型包括听音选图、听对话排序、听短文填空等。 一、语音辨析（共10分，每小题1分） A. 判断下列每组单词中画线部分发音是（T）否（F）相同。 ( ) 1. think three thank ( ) 2. what where who ( ) 3. photo phone physics ( ) 4. chair chess character ( ) 5. autumn aunt August B. 选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 ( ) 6. A. bike  B. like  C. fish  D. nice ( ) 7. A. want  B. what  C. watch  D. water ( ) 8. A. cake  B. cinema  C. cat  D. come ( ) 9. A. ride  B. drive  C. live  D. quite ( ) 10. A. head  B. bread  C. sweater  D. beach 二、词汇考察（共15分，每小题1分） A. 根据句意和首字母或中文提示补全单词。（10分） 1. I w________ 52 kilograms. I want to be thinner.　　【Unit 1】 2. My father is a d________. He drives a bus every day.　　【Unit 2】 3. We should help the poor and the h________.　　　　【Unit 7】 4. — How t________ are you? — I‘m 168 centimetres tall.　　【Unit 1】 5. We can r________ old things to make new things.　　【Unit 9】 6. You m________ stop at the red traffic light.　　【Unit 8】 7. There are different s________ in different cities.　　【Unit 8】 8. The Monkey King is a famous ________（人物）in Chinese stories.　　【Unit 10】 9. We want to make a model ________（飞机）in art class.　　【Unit 4】 10. Don’t ________（担心）. Let me help you.　　【Unit 8】 B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. Tom is ________ (tall) than Mike. 2. In the past, people ________ (use) a pen and paper to write books. Now they use computers. 3. — What are you doing? — We ________ (make) a model house for Art class. 4. We should not ________ (throw) away old things because we can reuse them. 5. She also told me about animal ________ (sign). 三、单项选择题（共15分，每小题1.5分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. — How ______ are you? — I‘m 150 centimetres tall.   A. much  B. tall  C. long ( ) 2. You ______ play football on the street. It’s dangerous.   A. can  B. should  C. mustn‘t ( ) 3. — ______ will the weather be like tomorrow? — It will be sunny.   A. How  B. What  C. Where ( ) 4. There ______ a lot of tall buildings in the city.   A. is  B. am  C. are ( ) 5. In the ______, people didn’t have computers. Now they use them every day.   A. future  B. past  C. present ( ) 6. We can use an old bottle ______ a vase. ( 学校 班级 姓名 考号 座位号 …………………… 密 ……………………… 封 …………………………… 线 …………………………………… )  A. make  B. to make  C. making ( ) 7. — What are you going to do this weekend? — I ______ to the zoo.   A. go  B. went  C. am going ( ) 8. In the library, we ______ keep quiet and not run.   A. should  B. may  C. can ( ) 9. — How often do you play basketball? — ______.   A. Twice a week  B. For two hours  C. About 3 kilometres ( ) 10. This is an ______ storybook. I‘m very ______ in it.   A. interesting；interested  B. interested；interesting  C. interesting；interesting 四、选词填空（共10分，每小题1分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 sign lives writer film change poor wish past future tall Life has 1. _________ a lot in the 2. _________ years. In the 3. _________, people used a pen and paper to write letters. They took pictures with 4. _________. Many people were 5. _________ and didn‘t have enough food. Now, people live a better life. They use computers to write emails. They can take photos with their mobile phones. Everyone can make a 6. _________ and share it online. My grandmother is a 7. _________. She has written many books. She has a 8. _________ that everyone can be healthy and happy. She is 9. _________ than many people of her age because she exercises every day. I hope in the 10. _________, everyone can enjoy a better life like us. 五、补全对话（共10分，每小题2分） 从下列A B C D E F G选项中选择合适的选项补全对话。（有两项多余） A. What are you going to do there? B. How long will you stay there? C. Can I help you? D. How much is it? E. That sounds great! F. What’s your favourite sport? G. I‘d like a hamburger, please. Waiter: Good morning, sir. 1. ________ Mike: Yes, please. Waiter: What would you like to eat? Mike: 2. ________ Waiter: OK. Would you like anything to drink? Mike: A glass of cola, please. Mike: 3. ________ Waiter: It’s five dollars. Waiter: Here you are. Mike: By the way, I‘m going to Beijing next week. Lily: Really? 4. ________ Mike: I’m going to visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. Lily: 5. ________ I hope you‘ll have a nice trip. Mike: Thank you. 六、连词成句（共5分，每小题1分） 将下列单词或词组连成正确的句子。 1. tall, I’m, centimetres, 150 (.)  ________________________________________________ 2. must, you, stop, red, light, at, the (.)  ________________________________________________ 3. we, old, things, can, reuse (.) ( 学校 班级 姓名 考号 座位号 …………………… 密 ……………………… 封 …………………………… 线 …………………………………… ) ________________________________________________ 4. play, you, do, often, how, basketball (?)  ________________________________________________ 5. our, is, school, in, future, the, going, be, to, different (.)  ________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解（共20分） A. 阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（10分，每小题2分） Dear Diary, Today was a great day. Our school took us to the Science Museum. There were many interesting things there. On the first floor, we saw a robot show. The robots could dance and sing. Some children took photos with them. On the second floor, there was a space exhibition. I learned about the planets and stars. I also touched a real moon rock! It was amazing. On the third floor, there was a green exhibition. We learned how to reuse old things to make new ones. We can use paper cups to make toys. We can use old bottles to make vases. We should never throw away things that we can reuse. After the show, we helped the museum workers clean up. We should keep our city clean and green. I felt very happy because I learned a lot. I hope I can go there again.                          Love,                          Mike ( ) 1. Mike went to the Science Museum with his family. ( ) 2. On the first floor, there was a space exhibition. ( ) 3. The writer touched a real moon rock. ( ) 4. We can reuse paper cups to make toys. ( ) 5. Mike didn‘t have a good time because he learned too much. B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。（10分，每小题2分） The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It usually comes in January or February. People clean their houses and buy new clothes before the festival. They also put up Spring Festival couplets. On the eve, families have a big dinner together. They eat dumplings. Children get red packets from their parents and grandparents. They are very happy. The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. People eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. People eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon. They tell stories about Chang’e. ( ) 6. When does the Spring Festival usually come?   A. In January or February.  B. In May or June.  C. In September or October. ( ) 7. What do people eat at the Dragon Boat Festival?   A. Dumplings.  B. Moon cakes.  C. Rice dumplings. ( ) 8. Children get ______ at the Spring Festival.   A. toys  B. red packets  C. new clothes ( ) 9. Which festival is in September or October?   A. The Spring Festival.  B. The Dragon Boat Festival.  C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. ( ) 10. What do people tell stories about at the Mid-Autumn Festival?   A. Chang‘e.  B. Qu Yuan.  C. The Kitchen God. 八、书面表达（共15分） A. 连词成句。（5分，每小题1分） ( 学校 班级 姓名 考号 座位号 …………………… 密 ……………………… 封 …………………………… 线 …………………………………… )1. like, what, you, do, to, would, eat (?)  ________________________________________________ 2. is, than, taller, my, me, brother (.)  ________________________________________________ 3. must, we, library, quiet, keep, in, the (.)  ________________________________________________ 4. the, in, people, past, letters, wrote (.)  ________________________________________________ 5. going, are, what, you, do, to, this, weekend (?)  ________________________________________________ B. 小作文（10分） 亲爱的同学，小学即将毕业，暑假就要到了。请以“My Summer Holiday Plan”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的暑假计划。 写作要点： · 你打算去哪里？（Where are you going to go？） · 你打算和谁一起去？（Who are you going to go with？） · 你打算做什么活动？（至少两件事） · 你对这个计划有什么感受？（How do you feel？） 要求： · 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； · 包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； · 时态以一般将来时（will / be going to） 为主； · 词数50—60词。 参考答案 一、语音辨析（10分） A. 1. T（think/three/thank中th均发/θ/，相同） 2. F（what/where中wh发/w/；who中wh发/h/，不同） 3. T（photo/phone/physics中ph均发/f/，相同） 4. F（chair/chess中ch发/tʃ/；character中ch发/k/，不同） 5. T（autumn/aunt/August中au均发/ɔː/，相同） B. 6. C（fish中i发/ɪ/；bike/like/nice中i发/aɪ/，不同） 7. D（water中a发/ɔː/；want/what/watch中a发/ɒ/，不同） 8. B（cinema中c发/s/；cake/cat/come中c发/k/，不同） 9. C（live中i发/ɪ/；ride/drive/quite中i发/aɪ/，不同） 10. D（beach中ea发/iː/；head/bread/sweater中ea发/e/，不同） 二、词汇考察（15分） A. 1. weigh（我体重52公斤，weigh表示“有……重”） 2. driver（司机） 3. helpless / hungry（本题为情境开放性设空，helpless无助的/hungry饥饿的均可。原文语境为“help the poor and the helpless”或类似表达。此处根据《沪教牛津版六年级下册期末重点复习资料》中Unit 7 Helping others单元助人主题，提供help the poor and the helpless“帮助穷人和无助的人”。若考生填hungry，可酌情给分。） 4. tall（问身高用How tall） 5. reuse（重新利用旧物） 6. must（红灯必须停） 7. signs（不同的城市有不同的标志，sign用复数） ( 学校 班级 姓名 考号 座位号 …………………… 密 ……………………… 封 …………………………… 线 …………………………………… )8. character（人物角色） 9. plane / aeroplane 10. worry（Don‘t worry别担心） B. 1. taller（than是比较级的标志词，tall的比较级是taller） 2. used（In the past为一般过去时标志词，use用过去式used） 3. are making（Now提示现在进行时，主语We用are making） 4. throw（情态动词should not后接动词原形） 5. signs（animal signs用复数形式） 三、单项选择题（15分） 题号 答案 考点解析 1 B 问身高用How tall 2 C 表示“禁止”在街上踢足球，用mustn‘t；can语气太弱；should表示建议但语气不够强 3 B 问天气“天气怎么样”用What‘s the weather like？ 4 C There be就近原则，a lot of tall buildings是复数，be动词用are 5 B in the past“在过去”，与now“现在”形成时间对比 6 B use sth. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事” 7 C 问将来计划，用be going to结构，主语I用am going 8 A 图书馆“应该”保持安静，表示建议用should 9 A How often问频率，回答应为频度副词或次数，Twice a week“每周两次”符合 10 A -ing结尾形容词修饰物（interesting storybook），-ed结尾形容词修饰人（be interested in） 四、选词填空（10分） 1. changed（生活已经发生了很大的变化，change用过去分词构成现在完成时） 2. past（in the past years在过去这些年里） 3. past（In the past在过去） 4. films（过去用胶卷拍照片） 5. poor（过去很多人很穷，没有足够食物） 6. film（现在每个人都可以拍电影并在线分享） 7. writer（我奶奶是一位作家，她写了很多书） 8. wish（她有一个愿望） 9. taller（她比同龄人高） 10. future（在未来） 五、补全对话（10分） 1. C（Can I help you？商店服务员招呼顾客） 2. G（I’d like a hamburger, please.） 3. D（How much is it？问价格） 4. A（What are you going to do there？） 5. E（That sounds great！） 六、连词成句（5分） 1. I‘m 150 centimetres tall. 2. You must stop at the red light. 3. We can reuse old things. 4. How often do you play basketball? 5. Our school is going to be different in the future. 七、阅读理解（20分） A篇（10分）： 1. F（went to the Science Museum with our school，不是with his family） 2. F（On the first floor，我们看到了机器人展，不是太空展） 3. T（I also touched a real moon rock！） 4. T（We can use paper cups to make toys.） 5. F（I felt very happy because I learned a lot.） ( 学校 班级 姓名 考号 座位号 …………………… 密 ……………………… 封 …………………………… 线 …………………………………… )B篇（10分）： 6. A（春节在一月或二月） 7. C（端午节吃粽子） 8. B（孩子们收到红包） 9. C（中秋节在九月或十月） 10. A（中秋节讲嫦娥的故事） 八、书面表达（15分） A. 连词成句（5分） 1. What would you like to eat？ 2. My brother is taller than me. 3. We must keep quiet in the library. 4. In the past, people wrote letters. 5. What are you going to do this weekend？ B. 小作文（10分） 评分标准： · 内容要点（5分）：地点（1分），人物（1分），活动（至少两个，2分），感受（1分） · 语法与表达（3分）：时态正确（一般将来时为主），语法正确，语言流畅 · 拼写与书写（1分）：拼写正确，字迹工整 · 结构与篇幅（1分）：结构完整，词数达标 参考范文（58词）： My Summer Holiday Plan Summer holiday is coming. I’m very excited. I‘m going to Beijing with my parents. We’ll visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. I want to take many photos there. We‘ll also try Beijing roast duck. It’s very delicious. After that, we’ll go to the science museum. I think I‘ll have a great time. I can’t wait！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $