2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册暑假作业综合提升训练

**基本信息** 该综合训练以“语言能力进阶”为主线，整合阅读输入与语言输出，覆盖初中英语核心知识，通过文化主题语篇培育思维品质与文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇15题（故事/人物/文化/书籍）|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|从信息提取到文化解读，提升文本分析能力| |词汇运用|18题（拼写/词形变化）|语境填词、词性转换|衔接基础词汇与语法应用，强化语言准确性| |语法应用|17题（完形/语法填空）|语篇填空、语法规则运用|依托《诗经》等文化语篇，实现语法知识情境化迁移| |语篇补全|5题（短文还原）|逻辑衔接、信息匹配|训练语篇结构意识，提升上下文连贯能力| |写作|1题（读书分享）|要点整合、情感表达|综合语言知识与文化体验，达成输出能力闭环|

新目标英语新版八下暑假作业综合提升训练 一、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Reading Report by Holly Wang Name of the story: Beauty and the Beast Writer: Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve Characters: The Beast, Beauty, Beauty’s father and two sisters Story: A man and his three daughters lived in a village. One day, before the man went to the city, his daughters told him the gifts they wanted. Beauty, the youngest girl, wanted a flower and her sisters wanted something expensive like jewels. The man got lost on his way home. He saw a big house and there were beautiful flowers in the yard. When he was ready to leave after picking a flower for Beauty, the Beast came out. The Beast said he would kill the man unless one of his daughters came to suffer in his place. Beauty went to live with the Beast. The Beast was nice to her and she enjoyed living with the Beast. One day, Beauty found the Beast lying senseless and she thought he was dead. Beauty cried. Her tears dropped onto the Beast. The Beast became a handsome young man. Beauty and the young man lived happily ever after. Why I like the book: It is interesting. And it teaches me a lesson: Good things happen to good people, just like Beauty. 16. What information about Beauty and the Beast can we get from the reading report? ①Its writer. ②Its price. ③Its characters. ④Its story. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 17.What gift did Beauty want? A. Some jewels. B. A flower. C. A big house. D. Some money. 18. Why did Beauty go to live with the Beast? A. To save her father. B. To turn the Beast into a man. C. To stay away from her sisters. D. To make money to help her family. B Zhang Xue, a name now known worldwide, was once a poor teenager from a village in Hunan. At the age of 14, he had to stop going to school and became a helper in a motorcycle repair shop. In others’eyes those old motorcycles were “pieces of junk”, but in his eyes, they were a stepping stone to his dream. At the age of 16, Zhang Xue became crazy about motorcycle racing. In order to get noticed by a racing team, he made lots of efforts. He called the TV station many times. To get that chance, he rode his old motorcycle again and again, falling in the mud(泥沼). The TV crew(采访团队)lost patience, but Zhang Xue didn’t give up. Once, to meet a racing team, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain. His clothes got all wet, and his face turned red from the cold. Still, he tried his best to show his riding skills. Others thought he was crazy, but he knew this was his only way. Finally, a racing team saw his persistence(毅力). After joining the team, he worked even harder. In 2024, he started his own company, Zhang Xue Motors. However, his company is still losing money because he spends so much on research and development. In 2026, he took the domestic(国产的)motorcycle he built to WSBK track(跑道). On the track, his motorcycle was like a red lightning bolt(闪电), leaving those international big names that had controlled the track for years far behind, and he won the championship(冠军)with a nearly 4-second advantage． Standing on the podium(颁奖台), Zhang Xue couldn’t help crying. It took him twenty years to go from a poor boy riding an old motorcycle to a racer who let the world see the speed of Chinese motorcycles. 19. In what order does the passage tell the story of Zhang Xue? A. Time order. B. Space order. C. Importance order. D. Story development order 20. What can we learn about Zhang Xue's early experience? A. He won his first race at 16. B. He had a good motorcycle teacher. C. He started repairing motorcycles at 14. D. He was famous on TV for motorcycles. 21. Why is Zhang Xue Motors still losing money? A. Because Zhang sells motorcycles at a low price. B. Because Zhang is not good at managing business. C. Because Zhang values technology over quick money. D. Because the motorcycles are too expensive to produce. 22. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Start a Racing Team. B. How to Ride Motorcycles Safely. C. From Poor Boy to World Champion. D. The History of Chinese Domestic Motorcycles. C Have you heard about Journey to the West? It’s a super famous Chinese story. When new games or cartoons about it come out, more people around the world get interested in this classic story. The story was written long ago. It’s about the monk Tang Sanzang. He took a long journey with his followers, like the Monkey King Sun Wukong. They faced lots of dangers to find important Buddhist books. This story is so popular! It has been made into many movies and TV shows.Also,it gives us some really interesting literary idioms that show how brave and clever Wukong is. The Golden Gaze of Fiery Eyes Once, Wukong made trouble in Heaven. As a punishment, he was locked in a hot stove. After that, he got a special ability-“the golden gaze of fiery eyes”. With this, he can see monsters(怪物)that hide themselves. Today, we use this phrase for someone who’s really good at detecting lies or bad things. For example, Mum has “the golden gaze of fiery eyes”. She always _________. 72 Transformations The Monkey King learned “72 Transformations” from Master Puti. He could turn into a bird, a tree, or even a temple! Now, we use “72 Transformations” to talk about someone who can fit in well in different situations. Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist In Journey to the West, Wukong has a magic cloud called jindouyun. With it, he can travel far quickly. This phrase first described Wukong’s magic flight. Now, it means moving very fast. For example, if a horse runs very fast, we can say,“This horse looks like it is riding the clouds and driving the mist!” These fun phrases from Journey to the West help us see how amazing traditional Chinese stories are. Let’s keep exploring them! 23. Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A. To get readers interested. B. To test readers' knowledge. C. To ask readers to answer it. D. To get readers to read the story. 24. Which sentence is the most suitable for_______in Paragraph 3? A. plans fun family trips during holidays B. reminds me to wear warm clothes in winter C. helps me pick the best clothes for school events D. finds out when I hide my poor test scores from her 25. What may the writer do next at the end of Paragraph 4? A. List numbers. B. Describe facts. C. Give an example. D. Draw a conclusion. 26. What does the saying “Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist”probably mean in Chinese? A. 云消雾散 B. 吞云吐雾 C. 云遮雾绕 D. 腾云驾雾 D Three books you should read Qing Bai Shijie (The Green and White Stone Steps) Writer: Ma Jun The opening chapter(章)of the book talks about Ma Jun’s childhood.When he was born, his parents found his legs were weak. He couldn’t move or stand without help. When other kids ran and played, Ma could only sit on the stone steps near them. This memory stayed with him and became the title of his book. The title also has another deep meaning. In Chinese, qing bai means purity (纯洁). Some people laughed at Ma Jun and treated him unfairly. Through his writing, Ma hopes to show people that he is not different from anyone else. In Ili Writer: Wang Meng Wang Meng once lived in Ili, Xinjiang Uygur (维吾尔族) Autonomous Region from 1965 to 1971. Based on his life there, he wrote In Ili. Wang learned the Uygur language,worked with local farmers, and experienced their way of life. The book also shows special local customs. For example, women in northern Xinjiang tie headscarves differently from those in the south. Wang’s time in Ili was difficult but meaningful.“ Even when life is hard, happiness is important,” he said. He enjoyed simple joys like drinking milk tea and talking with friends. A Man in a Hurry Writer: Wang Jibing 56-year-old Wang Jibing is known as the “food delivery poet (外卖诗人)”．One day, a customer provided a wrong address (地址), so he had to rush several times to get the food delivered. Wang wrote the poem about the unpleasant experience: “The man in a hurry has no four seasons. He only has one stop after another. His world is about the name of a place.” Writing the poem made him feel much better. In 2022, another poet posted the poem online, and it quickly became popular. Through it, more people got to know what the deliveryman's life was like. A few months later, his first poetry collection, with over 180 poems, came out under the same title, A Man in a Hurry. 27.What do the stone steps mean to Ma Jun? A. He used to sit there to watch other kids. B. He hurt his legs when he ran over there. C. He often played with his parents over there. D. He met his best childhood friends over there. 28.Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Meng? A. He lived in Ili for about eight years. B. He had a difficult but happy life in Ili. C. He went to Ili to learn a new language. D. He found the customs in Ili were strange. 29.Why did Wang's poem A Man in a Hurry get popular? A. It is the first poem by a deliveryman. B. More people became interested in poems. C. It describes the real life of the deliverymen. D.Food delivery was new to people at that time. 30.What do the three books have in common? A. They are popular among children. B. They are written by famous writers. C. They are about some social problems. D. They are based on the writers' experiences 二、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，满分8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 1. After the illness, he felt very w__________ and could hardly walk. 2. In the science fiction book, some a________ from outer space want to visit the earth. 3. The teacher will not p__________you if you tell the truth. 4. Please l__________ the door when you leave. 5. The __________ (状态)of his health is getting better every day. 6. The soldiers decided to a__________ (攻击)at dawn. 7. The thief __________(偷) the painting from the museum. 8. He was late, __________ (因此)he missed the beginning of the movie. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据句意及所给的单词完成句子，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 1. The kids decided to look for the ____________ (hide) treasure in the mountain. 2. He ___________ (prove) his courage in competition already. 3. She is one of the most experienced ____________ (play) in the volleyball team. 4. They were____________ (lose) in the forest for three hours. 5. She ____________ (secret) helped her friend prepare for the surprise party. 6. In Oliver Twist,bad people often used force ____________ (make) Oliver do bad things for them. 7. We can’t avoid mentioning some ____________ (history) facts when we talk about this subject. 8. His biggest ____________ (weak) is his lack of confidence. 9. I am not tired of ____________ (read) classic novels because each time I can find new knowledge in them. 10. The boy has lived alone since his ____________ (mother) death. 四、完形填空(共7小题，满分7分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 so, suffered, but, attention, collected, literature, earliest, about, lived The Book of Songs (《诗经》) is one of the most important Chinese classics.It is not only the 1 collection of poems(诗集) in China, but also the beginning of Chinese poetry (诗歌) . It has 2 . all kinds of musical works from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The collection includes 305 poems. These poems were created by many authors, but nobody knows their names today. Even so, we can still read this book to learn about how they 3 at that time. Among all the poems in this book, my favourite is Homecoming After the War (《采薇》). This poem mainly talks 4 how soldiers (士兵) had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their hometown very much, 5 they could not return because of the war. By reading the poem, we can understand what these soldiers 6 from, and know how terrible the war can be. The Book of Songs is a special book. It plays a very important role in Chinese literature and culture. We should pay more 7 to it. 五、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。必要时可加助动词。 A Good communication plays an important role 1. family life. Parents love us and we should understand them as well. We shouldn’t argue with them or keep silent. We’d better talk with them patiently and share our 2._________(difficulty). If we learn to communicate well with our parents, we 3. (have) a happy and warm family life. B Mary was a lonely girl who had no friends. After she came to a new house, she 4.__________ (find) a secret garden. The garden 5. (be) closed for many years. Later, she met Dickon and Colin. Colin was weak and worried all the time. He even refused 6. (go) outside. With the help of the garden and their friendship, the children 7. (slow) became happy and healthy. The beautiful flowers and fresh air cheered 8.______ (they) up. The garden is 9. a warm home that it changes their lives greatly. This book teaches us a meaningful lesson: nothing is impossible 10. we hold hope in our hearts. 六、短文还原（共5个小题，计5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳句子，抄写到横线上。 Now more and more Chinese love visiting public libraries.1.______ First, the National Library of China is the biggest national library in our country.2.______ Its bright reading rooms welcome readers of all ages. Besides, many new modern libraries appear in big cities.3.______ Smart equipment makes borrowing books quick and easy. Libraries also organize reading sharing activities for teenagers. 4.______ Libraries spend much money building tall buildings only.5.______ A. It keeps lots of valuable ancient books. B. Here are some famous libraries in China. C. These activities help kids become interested in reading. D. They have comfortable and smart reading environments. E. Let’s make full use of libraries to keep reading every day. 1.________________________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. ________________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成1-5题。 Foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails, these magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing (The Classic of Mountains and Seas). This old book played an important role in the world and inspired (给予灵感) today’s works. Let’s learn more about it! Shan Hai Jing took shape before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Like an encyclopedia (百科全书), it writes about the world in the eyes of people at that time. The 30,000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals. Shan Hai Jing had a deep influence (影响) on the culture of mythology (神话学) in the world. It was taken to Japan during the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, or much earlier. In Japan, it was popular. People there once saw it as a guidebook for traveling in China. The book’s monsters (怪兽) were also popular. Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He said the book inspired the writing of Journey to the West and Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio《聊斋志异》. Pop culture works also borrow ideas from the book. Some of the animals in the book even go into movies, such as Zouwu, the star monster in Shan Hai Jing. It has a tiger-body with stripes of five colors. Its tail is longer than its body. It can travel 1,600 kilometers in a day. We can see it in the popular movie Fantastic Beasts II in 2021. 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 1.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? （no more than 3 words） ________________________________________________________________________________ 2.What can you find in Shan Hai Jing? (no more than 16 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 3.When was Shan Hai Jing taken to Japan? (no more than 14 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 八、写作(共1小题，满分15分) 为配合学校开展的“书香校园”活动，你校英语社团将举办“我最喜欢的书”读书分享会。请你根据下面的要点提示和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的书。 要点：1 .该书的基本信息； 2.你最喜欢的情节或者角色； 3.你的收获和感想。 要求：1.短文须包含所有提及的要点； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.不少于80个词。 _________________________________________________________________ ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $