专题1 冠词、代词、介词（练习）-2027年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以支架式教学为核心，通过分层训练构建冠词、代词、介词从基础到应用的完整进阶路径，适配三校生一轮复习需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|50题|基础选择题，覆盖冠词泛指/特指、代词人称/物主/不定代词、介词时间/地点/固定搭配|按语法体系递进，构建"概念理解-用法辨析-语境应用"逻辑链| |核心突破提升练|12题|综合语境题，融合多考点辨析（如冠词+代词、介词+时间表达）|通过跨考点组合训练思维品质，强化知识迁移能力| |真题溯源过关练|3题|2022-2024年真题|对接考情，突出高频考点（如定冠词特指、不定代词both/either、时间介词at/on）|

编写说明：【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题，内容为冠词、代词和介词。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题1 冠词、代词和介词 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 冠词】 1. This is __ useful dictionary. I bought it yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. __ Greens usually have breakfast at seven o’clock. A. A B. An C. The D. / 3. We play __ basketball after school every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. —What’s that in English? —It’s __ eraser. A. a B. an C. the D. two 5. Beijing is __ capital of China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. I want to be __ engineer in the future. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. __ moon goes around __ earth. A. A; an B. An; a C. The; the D. /; / 8. She plays __ piano very well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. I have __ lunch at school on weekdays. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. There is __ “h” and __ “u” in the word “hour”. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 11. This is __ interesting story. All students like it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. We will visit __ Great Wall next summer holiday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. __ girl in red is my deskmate. A. A B. An C. The D. / 14. He goes to __ school by bike, and __ school is far from his home. A. /; the B. the; the C. a; the D. /; / 15. It takes me half __ hour to get there. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【考点2 代词】 16. —Is this your pen? —No, __ is blue. This one is Lily’s. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 17. There isn’t __ milk in the bottle. Could you give me some? A. some B. any C. many D. few 18. —Who taught __ English last term? —Miss Li. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 19. I have two sisters. One is a nurse, __ is a teacher. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 20. Everyone in our class enjoys __ in the English party. A. themself B. themselves C. himself D. herself 21. —Would you like tea or coffee? —__ is OK. I don’t mind. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 22. —Whose notebook is this? —It’s __. He left it here just now. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 23. I looked for my keys everywhere, but I found __. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 24. Help __ to some fruit, boys and girls. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. your 25. __ of the students passed the exam, because it was too easy. A. None B. All C. Neither D. Any 【考点3 介词】 26. We usually get up __ six thirty every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 27. My birthday is __ June 10th. A. in B. on C. at D. to 28. There is a big tree __ front of our classroom building. A. in B. on C. at D. with 29. He goes to school __ foot every day instead of by bus. A. in B. on C. at D. by 30. The girl __ a red dress is my cousin. A. in B. on C. with D. at 31. We have lived here __ five years. A. since B. for C. in D. on 32. Thank you __ helping me __ my English. A. for; with B. to; with C. for; at D. to; in 33. The little boy is interested __ science. A. at B. in C. on D. for 34. She came to China __ 2020. A. at B. on C. in D. to 35. I usually go shopping __ weekends. A. in B. on C. at D. for 36. This letter is written __ my father. A. by B. with C. from D. in 37. We study hard __ our bright future. A. to B. for C. with D. at 38. Cut the apple __ two halves, please. A. into B. to C. in D. at 39. He arrived __ the station at 8 p.m. A. in B. on C. at D. to 40. Don’t be late __ class again. A. for B. to C. at D. in 41. __ man over there is __ famous writer. A. A; a B. The; a C. An; the D. The; an 42. —Is this ruler yours? —No, __ is longer. This one is Tom’s. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 43. We have math class __ Wednesday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 44. There is __ “s” in the word “bus”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 45. I have two pens. One is black, __ is white. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 46. My mother usually watches TV __ night. A. in B. on C. at D. for 47. __ are my good friends. I often play with __. A. They; them B. Them; they C. Their; them D. They; their 48. She wants to learn to play __ guitar. A. a B. an C. the D. / 49. There isn’t __ bread left. Let’s buy some. A. some B. any C. many D. few 50. We will have a trip __ July. A. in B. on C. at D. to 51. —Which coat do you prefer, the red one or yellow one? —__ is OK. I really don’t care. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. All 52. __ Wangs will move to a new house next month. A. A B. An C. The D. / 53. The girl __ long hair is my best friend. A. in B. with C. on D. at 54. Help __ to cakes, everyone. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 55. He goes to __ work by subway every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 56. I can’t find my pen. Did you see __? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 57. It’s very kind __ you to help me __ my homework. A. of; with B. for; with C. of; at D. for; in 58. We have __ hour for lunch every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 59. —Where is your new bike? —__ is under the big tree. A. My B. Mine C. I D. Me 60. We all agree __ this plan. A. to B. with C. on D. at 61.（2023 江西三校生高考单选）—Do you know __ boy standing by the window? —Yes. He is __ honest student in our class. A. the; an B. a; an C. the; a D. a; the 62.（2024 江西三校生高考单选）I have two cousins. __ of them like playing volleyball. A. All B. Neither C. Both D. Either 63.（2022 江西三校生高考单选）My father usually comes back home __ 7:00 p.m. __ Friday. A. at; on B. in; on C. at; in D. on; at 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题，内容为冠词、代词和介词。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题1 冠词、代词和介词 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 冠词】 1. This is __ useful dictionary. I bought it yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】useful 发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，表“一本”泛指用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头单词前。 2. __ Greens usually have breakfast at seven o’clock. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【详解】the + 姓氏复数，表示“一家人/夫妇俩”，固定搭配the Greens 格林一家。 3. We play __ basketball after school every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】球类运动名词前不加任何冠词，play basketball 打篮球。 4. —What’s that in English? —It’s __ eraser. A. a B. an C. the D. two 【答案】B 【详解】eraser 元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，泛指一块橡皮，用an。 5. Beijing is __ capital of China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】of China限定唯一的首都，特指用定冠词the。 6. I want to be __ engineer in the future. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】engineer元音音素 /e/ 开头，表职业一类人，用an。 7. __ moon goes around __ earth. A. A; an B. An; a C. The; the D. /; / 【答案】C 【详解】世界上独一无二的天体（moon、sun、earth）前必须加the。 8. She plays __ piano very well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】乐器名词前固定加the，play the piano弹钢琴。 9. I have __ lunch at school on weekdays. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】三餐（breakfast/lunch/dinner）单独使用，不加冠词。 10. There is __ “h” and __ “u” in the word “hour”. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】B 【详解】h读音 /eɪtʃ/ 元音开头用an；u读音 /juː/ 辅音音素开头用a。 11. This is __ interesting story. All students like it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】interesting元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，泛指一个有趣的故事用an。 12. We will visit __ Great Wall next summer holiday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】由普通名词构成的专有名胜，前面加the，the Great Wall长城。 13. __ girl in red is my deskmate. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【详解】in red作后置定语限定女孩，特指“穿红衣服的那个女孩”，用the。 14. He goes to __ school by bike, and __ school is far from his home. A. /; the B. the; the C. a; the D. /; / 【答案】A 【详解】go to school 固定短语“去上学”零冠词；后半句再次提到学校，特指用the。 15. It takes me half __ hour to get there. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】hour发音 /ˈaʊə(r)/ 元音音素开头，half an hour 半小时固定搭配。 【考点2 代词】 16. —Is this your pen? —No, __ is blue. This one is Lily’s. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 【答案】B 【详解】mine名词性物主代词=my pen，后面无名词，单独作主语；my是形容词性物主代词，后必须接名词。 17. There isn’t __ milk in the bottle. Could you give me some? A. some B. any C. many D. few 【答案】B 【详解】any用于否定句/疑问句，修饰不可数名词milk；some多用于肯定句。 18. —Who taught __ English last term? —Miss Li. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】A 【详解】teach sb. sth. 双宾语结构，动词后用人称代词宾格you。 19. I have two sisters. One is a nurse, __ is a teacher. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【详解】两者范围内：one…the other… 一个……另一个……固定搭配。 20. Everyone in our class enjoys __ in the English party. A. themself B. themselves C. himself D. herself 【答案】B 【详解】enjoy oneself 玩得开心；everyone作主语，反身代词用复数themselves。 21. —Would you like tea or coffee? —__ is OK. I don’t mind. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 【答案】B 【详解】either两者中任意一个；both两者都（谓语用复数）；neither两者都不；all三者及以上全部。 22. —Whose notebook is this? —It’s __. He left it here just now. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】C 【详解】his名词性物主代词=his notebook，直接作表语。 23. I looked for my keys everywhere, but I found __. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 【答案】C 【详解】nothing 什么都没有；句意为我到处找钥匙，但什么都没找到。 24. Help __ to some fruit, boys and girls. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. your 【答案】B 【详解】help oneself to sth. 随便吃；后文boys and girls是多人，反身代词用复数yourselves。 25. __ of the students passed the exam, because it was too easy. A. None B. All C. Neither D. Any 【答案】B 【详解】all三者及以上全部；根据“试卷很简单”可知所有学生都及格了。 【考点3 介词】 26. We usually get up __ six thirty every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【详解】具体时刻点前用介词at。 27. My birthday is __ June 10th. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】B 【详解】具体几月几日、星期几前用on；月份/年份单独用in。 28. There is a big tree __ front of our classroom building. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】A 【详解】in front of 在……外部前面，固定短语。 29. He goes to school __ foot every day instead of by bus. A. in B. on C. at D. by 【答案】B 【详解】on foot 步行，固定介词搭配。 30. The girl __ a red dress is my cousin. A. in B. on C. with D. at 【答案】A 【详解】in + 颜色/服装，表示“穿着……衣服”。 31. We have lived here __ five years. A. since B. for C. in D. on 【答案】B 【详解】for + 一段时间；since + 时间点，句中five years是时间段，用for。 32. Thank you __ helping me __ my English. A. for; with B. to; with C. for; at D. to; in 【答案】A 【详解】thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事感谢某人；help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人。 33. The little boy is interested __ science. A. at B. in C. on D. for 【答案】B 【详解】be interested in 对……感兴趣固定搭配。 34. She came to China __ 2020. A. at B. on C. in D. to 【答案】C 【详解】年份前面介词用in。 35. I usually go shopping __ weekends. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【详解】on weekends / at the weekend 周末，三校生常考on weekends。 36. This letter is written __ my father. A. by B. with C. from D. in 【答案】A 【详解】被动语态中by引出动作执行者，“这封信是爸爸写的”。 37. We study hard __ our bright future. A. to B. for C. with D. at 【答案】B 【详解】for表目的“为了”，我们为光明未来努力学习。 38. Cut the apple __ two halves, please. A. into B. to C. in D. at 【答案】A 【详解】cut sth. into… 把某物切成……固定搭配。 39. He arrived __ the station at 8 p.m. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】C 【详解】小地点（车站、学校）用at；大地点（城市、国家）用in。 40. Don’t be late __ class again. A. for B. to C. at D. in 【答案】A 【详解】be late for 迟到，固定短语。 41. __ man over there is __ famous writer. A. A; a B. The; a C. An; the D. The; an 【答案】B 【详解】over there限定man，特指用the；famous辅音开头，泛指一位作家用a。 42. —Is this ruler yours? —No, __ is longer. This one is Tom’s. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【详解】mine=my ruler，名词性物主代词单独作主语。 43. We have math class __ Wednesday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【详解】具体某一天的早中晚，介词用on。 44. There is __ “s” in the word “bus”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】s读音 /es/ 元音音素开头，用an。 45. I have two pens. One is black, __ is white. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【详解】两者固定搭配one…the other。 46. My mother usually watches TV __ night. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【详解】at night 在夜晚固定搭配。 47. __ are my good friends. I often play with __. A. They; them B. Them; they C. Their; them D. They; their 【答案】A 【详解】第一空作主语用人称主格they；第二空介词with后用宾格them。 48. She wants to learn to play __ guitar. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】乐器前必须加the。 49. There isn’t __ bread left. Let’s buy some. A. some B. any C. many D. few 【答案】B 【详解】否定句中表示“一些”用any，bread不可数。 50. We will have a trip __ July. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】A 【详解】单纯月份前用in。 51. —Which coat do you prefer, the red one or yellow one? —__ is OK. I really don’t care. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. All 【答案】C 【详解】either两者任一都可以。 52. __ Wangs will move to a new house next month. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【详解】the + 姓氏复数表一家人。 53. The girl __ long hair is my best friend. A. in B. with C. on D. at 【答案】B 【详解】with 带有、拥有，with long hair 留长发。 54. Help __ to cakes, everyone. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】everyone指代所有人，反身代词用复数yourselves。 55. He goes to __ work by subway every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】go to work 上班，零冠词固定短语。 56. I can’t find my pen. Did you see __? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【详解】疑问句中anything表示任何东西。 57. It’s very kind __ you to help me __ my homework. A. of; with B. for; with C. of; at D. for; in 【答案】A 【详解】kind修饰人的品质，用of；help sb. with homework 辅导作业。 58. We have __ hour for lunch every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】hour元音音素开头，an hour一小时。 59. —Where is your new bike? —__ is under the big tree. A. My B. Mine C. I D. Me 【答案】B 【详解】mine=my bike，作句子主语。 60. We all agree __ this plan. A. to B. with C. on D. at 【答案】C 【详解】agree on sth. 就某事达成一致；agree with sb. 同意某人。 61.（2023 江西三校生高考单选）—Do you know __ boy standing by the window? —Yes. He is __ honest student in our class. A. the; an B. a; an C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】A 【详解】standing by the window限定男孩，特指用the；honest发音 /ˈɒnɪst/ 元音开头，用an。 62.（2024 江西三校生高考单选）I have two cousins. __ of them like playing volleyball. A. All B. Neither C. Both D. Either 【答案】C 【详解】two cousins两者，both表示两者都，谓语动词like复数匹配both；all用于三者以上。 63.（2022 江西三校生高考单选）My father usually comes back home __ 7:00 p.m. __ Friday. A. at; on B. in; on C. at; in D. on; at 【答案】A 【详解】具体时刻7:00前用at；星期Friday前介词用on。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $