内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题,内容为冠词、代词和介词。
【2027版】江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语一轮讲练测》
专题1 冠词、代词和介词 复习讲义
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
考点1 冠词
即时训练
考点2 代词
即时训练
考点3 介词
即时训练
04 真题溯源·考向感知
【复习目标】
江西三校生英语试卷单项选择固定考查冠词、代词、介词三大基础语法,每年 3–6 道单选,分值占比高,难度基础,侧重固定搭配、基础句法辨析,是必拿分模块。
1.冠词:重点考查 a/an 区分、the 特指、零冠词固定短语(三餐、球类、学科、专有名词);
2.代词:人称代词主格 / 宾格、形容词性 / 名词性物主代词、反身代词、不定代词(some/any/both/all/neither/either);
3.介词:时间介词 in/on/at、地点介词 in/on/to、方式介词 by/with/in、固定动词 / 形容词介词搭配。
【考点 1 冠词(a/an/the / 零冠词)】
一、冠词分类总表
类别
词汇
核心用法
例句
不定冠词
a
用于辅音音素开头单词前,泛指一个
a book 一本书
a university 一所大学
不定冠词
an
用于元音音素开头单词前,泛指一个
an apple 一个苹果
an hour 一小时
定冠词
the
特指双方都知道的人 / 物;独一无二事物;序数词;乐器;江河湖海
the sun 太阳
play the piano 弹钢琴
the first day 第一天
零冠词
/
三餐、球类、学科、人名、国家、节日、固定短语
have breakfast
play basketball
study English
二、详细知识点讲解
(一)a /an 区分规则(看发音,不看字母)
1. 辅音音素开头用 a:a pen, a dog, a European
2. 元音音素开头用 an:an orange, an egg, an honest boy
(二)定冠词 the 核心用法
1. 上文提到过的人或物,再次出现用 “the”。 I have a pen. The pen is black.
2. 世界独一无二事物:the moon, the Great Wall
3. 序数词、形容词最高级前:the tallest student, the second month
4. 演奏乐器前加“the”;球类运动不加 “the”。 play the guitar ;play football
5. 江河、山脉、群岛前加 “the”:the Yangtze River
(三)零冠词(不加 the)固定场景
1. 三餐:have lunch /dinner/breakfast
2. 球类、棋类:play volleyball, play chess
3. 学科、语言:learn math, speak Chinese
4. 人名、单个国家、城市:China, Li Ming, Nanchang
5. 固定短语:go to school, at home, on foot
【即时训练】
1. This is useful dictionary. I read it every day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【详解】useful 发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头,用不定冠词 a,表泛指一本字典。
2. Greens usually have breakfast at seven.
A. The; / B. /; the C. The; the D. /; /
【答案】A
【详解】the + 姓氏复数表示一家人;三餐名词前不加冠词,零冠词。
3. She likes playing violin, but she doesn’t like playing basketball.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
【答案】C
【详解】乐器前加定冠词 the,球类运动前用零冠词。
4. sun rises in the east.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】C
【详解】sun 是世界独一无二的事物,前面必须加定冠词 the。
5. I want to be engineer in the future.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【详解】engineer 元音音素 /e/ 开头,泛指一名工程师,用 an。
6. We have English class every Monday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【详解】English 元音音素开头,一节英语课,表泛指用 an。
7. He goes to school by bike every morning.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【详解】固定搭配 go to school 去上学,零冠词;go to the school 表示去学校(办事)。
【考点2 代词】
一、代词分类表格
表 1 人称代词 & 物主代词
人称
主格
(主语)
宾格
(宾语)
形容词性物主代词 (+ 名词)
名词性物主代词 (单独用)
反身代词
第一人称单数
I
me
my
mine
myself
第二人称单数
you
you
your
yours
yourself
第三人称单数 he
he
him
his
his
himself
第三人称单数 she
she
her
her
hers
herself
第三人称单数 it
it
it
its
its
itself
第一人称复数
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
第二人称复数
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
第三人称复数
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
表 2 不定代词核心辨析
单词
用法
例句
some
肯定句,表一些;请求问句
I have some books.
any
否定 / 疑问句,任何
I don’t have any pens.
both
两者都(复数)
Both girls like music.
neither
两者都不
Neither answer is right.
either
两者任意一个
Either day is OK.
all
三者及以上全部
All students are here.
二、核心知识点讲解
1. 主格 vs 宾格 主语用主格,动词 / 介词后作宾语用宾格 (I/Me) love her. → I(主语) She helps (I/me). → me(动词宾语)
2. 形物代 vs 名物代 形容词性物主代词后面必须加名词;
名词性物主代词本身 = 形物代 + 名词,后面不加名词。
This is my book. = This book is mine.
3. 反身代词 固定搭配:enjoy oneself 玩得开心;teach oneself 自学;hurt oneself 伤到自己
4. 不定代词辨析 some 用于肯定句;any 用于否定、疑问;表委婉请求的疑问句用 some:Would you like some tea?
【即时训练】
1. This is my new pen. is on the desk.
A. You B. Your C. Yours D. Yourself
【答案】C
【详解】空后无名词,需要名词性物主代词 yours,等同于 your pen。
2. My sister and I enjoyed at the party last night.
A. us B. our C. ourselves D. we
【答案】C
【详解】固定搭配 enjoy oneself 玩得开心,主语两个人,反身代词用 ourselves。
3. There isn’t milk in the cup.
A. some B. any C. many D. few
【答案】B
【详解】否定句中表示 “一些” 使用不定代词 any。
4. —Who is that girl?
— is my deskmate.
A. Her B. She C. Hers D. Herself
【答案】B
【详解】句子缺少主语,第三人称女性主格 she 作主语。
5. —Would you like apples?
—Yes, please.
A. some B. any C. little D. much
【答案】A
【详解】委婉请求的疑问句,希望得到肯定回答,用 some 不用 any。
6. I have two pens. of them work well.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Every
【答案】B
【详解】two pens 表示两者,both 表示两者都;neither 两者都不。
7. The white shirt is , not .
A. mine; your B. my; yours C. mine; yours D. me; you
【答案】C
【详解】两处后面均无名词,都使用名词性物主代词 mine 和 yours。
【考点3 介词】
一、介词分类总表
表 1 时间介词 in /on/at
介词
适用场景
例句
at
具体时刻、节日、中午夜晚
at 8:00, at noon,
at Spring Festival
on
具体日期、星期、早中晚带修饰词
on Monday, on June 1st,
on a cold morning
in
年、月、季节、泛指早中晚
in 2026, in May, in summer,
in the morning
表 2 地点 & 方式介词
介词
用法
例句
in
大地点(城市 / 国家)、内部
in Jiangxi,
in the classroom
on
平面表面、线上
on the table, on the river
at
小地点(车站、家门)
at the bus stop, at home
by
交通工具、方式
by bus, by writing
with
工具、伴随
write with a pen,
play with friends
in
语言、材料
in English, in ink
高频固定介词搭配
1. 形容词 + 介词:be good at 擅长;be late for 迟到;be afraid of 害怕
2. 动词 + 介词:look after 照顾;wait for 等待;listen to 听;think of 想到
二、核心知识点讲解
1. 时间介词区分口诀:at 点 on 日 in 年月
2. 交通工具:by + 交通工具零冠词;in/on+a/an + 交通工具 by bike = on a bike
3. 固定搭配为江西三校生单选高频考点,必须熟记。
【即时训练】
1. We usually have math class Monday morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【详解】星期 + 早中晚,属于具体某天上午,介词用 on。
2. My father goes to work car every day.
A. in B. on C. by D. with
【答案】C
【详解】by + 交通工具,固定用法,不加冠词。
3. The little girl is good drawing pictures.
A. for B. at C. to D. with
【答案】B
【详解】固定短语 be good at 擅长……
4. We will meet eight o’clock tomorrow.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
【答案】C
【详解】具体几点钟,时刻前介词用 at。
5. Nanchang is Jiangxi Province.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】A
【详解】城市在省份内部,大地点用介词 in。
6. Please wait me at the school gate.
A. to B. for C. with D. about
【答案】B
【详解】固定搭配 wait for sb. 等待某人。
7. He writes his homework a black pen.
A. by B. in C. with D. on
【答案】C
【详解】with + 具体工具;in + 材料(墨水);by + 方式。
1.(2025 江西三校生第 3 题)—Is this book?
—No, it’s .
A. your; her B. yours; hers C. your; hers D. yours; her
【答案】C
【详解】第一空后有名词 book,用形容词性物主代词 your;第二空无名词,用名词性物主代词 hers。
2.(2024 江西三校生第 5 题)We often play football after school.
A. /; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /
【答案】A
【详解】球类运动零冠词;固定短语 after school 放学后,不加冠词。
3.(2023 江西三校生第 4 题)Children get gifts Christmas Day.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【详解】具体节日当天,介词使用 on。
4.(2022 江西三校生第 2 题)There is “h” and “u” in the word “hour”.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a
【答案】A
【详解】h 元音音素开头用 an;u 辅音音素 /j/ 开头用 a。
5.(2021 江西三校生第 6 题)Nobody can finish the work by .
A. himself B. themselves C. itself D. ourselves
【答案】B
【详解】不定代词 nobody 作主语,反身代词常用 themselves。
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编写说明:【2027版】江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题,内容为冠词、代词和介词。
【2027版】江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语一轮讲练测》
专题1 冠词、代词和介词 复习讲义
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
考点1 冠词
即时训练
考点2 代词
即时训练
考点3 介词
即时训练
04 真题溯源·考向感知
【复习目标】
江西三校生英语试卷单项选择固定考查冠词、代词、介词三大基础语法,每年 3–6 道单选,分值占比高,难度基础,侧重固定搭配、基础句法辨析,是必拿分模块。
1.冠词:重点考查 a/an 区分、the 特指、零冠词固定短语(三餐、球类、学科、专有名词);
2.代词:人称代词主格 / 宾格、形容词性 / 名词性物主代词、反身代词、不定代词(some/any/both/all/neither/either);
3.介词:时间介词 in/on/at、地点介词 in/on/to、方式介词 by/with/in、固定动词 / 形容词介词搭配。
【考点 1 冠词(a/an/the / 零冠词)】
一、冠词分类总表
类别
词汇
核心用法
例句
不定冠词
a
用于辅音音素开头单词前,泛指一个
a book 一本书
a university 一所大学
不定冠词
an
用于元音音素开头单词前,泛指一个
an apple 一个苹果
an hour 一小时
定冠词
the
特指双方都知道的人 / 物;独一无二事物;序数词;乐器;江河湖海
the sun 太阳
play the piano 弹钢琴
the first day 第一天
零冠词
/
三餐、球类、学科、人名、国家、节日、固定短语
have breakfast
play basketball
study English
二、详细知识点讲解
(一)a /an 区分规则(看发音,不看字母)
1. 辅音音素开头用 a:a pen, a dog, a European
2. 元音音素开头用 an:an orange, an egg, an honest boy
(二)定冠词 the 核心用法
1. 上文提到过的人或物,再次出现用 “the”。 I have a pen. The pen is black.
2. 世界独一无二事物:the moon, the Great Wall
3. 序数词、形容词最高级前:the tallest student, the second month
4. 演奏乐器前加“the”;球类运动不加 “the”。 play the guitar ;play football
5. 江河、山脉、群岛前加 “the”:the Yangtze River
(三)零冠词(不加 the)固定场景
1. 三餐:have lunch /dinner/breakfast
2. 球类、棋类:play volleyball, play chess
3. 学科、语言:learn math, speak Chinese
4. 人名、单个国家、城市:China, Li Ming, Nanchang
5. 固定短语:go to school, at home, on foot
【即时训练】
1. This is useful dictionary. I read it every day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Greens usually have breakfast at seven.
A. The; / B. /; the C. The; the D. /; /
3. She likes playing violin, but she doesn’t like playing basketball.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
4. sun rises in the east.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
5. I want to be engineer in the future.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. We have English class every Monday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. He goes to school by bike every morning.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【考点2 代词】
一、代词分类表格
表 1 人称代词 & 物主代词
人称
主格
(主语)
宾格
(宾语)
形容词性物主代词 (+ 名词)
名词性物主代词 (单独用)
反身代词
第一人称单数
I
me
my
mine
myself
第二人称单数
you
you
your
yours
yourself
第三人称单数 he
he
him
his
his
himself
第三人称单数 she
she
her
her
hers
herself
第三人称单数 it
it
it
its
its
itself
第一人称复数
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
第二人称复数
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
第三人称复数
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
表 2 不定代词核心辨析
单词
用法
例句
some
肯定句,表一些;请求问句
I have some books.
any
否定 / 疑问句,任何
I don’t have any pens.
both
两者都(复数)
Both girls like music.
neither
两者都不
Neither answer is right.
either
两者任意一个
Either day is OK.
all
三者及以上全部
All students are here.
二、核心知识点讲解
1. 主格 vs 宾格 主语用主格,动词 / 介词后作宾语用宾格 (I/Me) love her. → I(主语) She helps (I/me). → me(动词宾语)
2. 形物代 vs 名物代 形容词性物主代词后面必须加名词;
名词性物主代词本身 = 形物代 + 名词,后面不加名词。
This is my book. = This book is mine.
3. 反身代词 固定搭配:enjoy oneself 玩得开心;teach oneself 自学;hurt oneself 伤到自己
4. 不定代词辨析 some 用于肯定句;any 用于否定、疑问;表委婉请求的疑问句用 some:Would you like some tea?
【即时训练】
1. This is my new pen. is on the desk.
A. You B. Your C. Yours D. Yourself
2. My sister and I enjoyed at the party last night.
A. us B. our C. ourselves D. we
3. There isn’t milk in the cup.
A. some B. any C. many D. few
4. —Who is that girl?
— is my deskmate.
A. Her B. She C. Hers D. Herself
5. —Would you like apples?
—Yes, please.
A. some B. any C. little D. much
6. I have two pens. of them work well.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Every
7. The white shirt is , not .
A. mine; your B. my; yours C. mine; yours D. me; you
【考点3 介词】
一、介词分类总表
表 1 时间介词 in /on/at
介词
适用场景
例句
at
具体时刻、节日、中午夜晚
at 8:00, at noon,
at Spring Festival
on
具体日期、星期、早中晚带修饰词
on Monday, on June 1st,
on a cold morning
in
年、月、季节、泛指早中晚
in 2026, in May, in summer,
in the morning
表 2 地点 & 方式介词
介词
用法
例句
in
大地点(城市 / 国家)、内部
in Jiangxi,
in the classroom
on
平面表面、线上
on the table, on the river
at
小地点(车站、家门)
at the bus stop, at home
by
交通工具、方式
by bus, by writing
with
工具、伴随
write with a pen,
play with friends
in
语言、材料
in English, in ink
高频固定介词搭配
1. 形容词 + 介词:be good at 擅长;be late for 迟到;be afraid of 害怕
2. 动词 + 介词:look after 照顾;wait for 等待;listen to 听;think of 想到
二、核心知识点讲解
1. 时间介词区分口诀:at 点 on 日 in 年月
2. 交通工具:by + 交通工具零冠词;in/on+a/an + 交通工具 by bike = on a bike
3. 固定搭配为江西三校生单选高频考点,必须熟记。
【即时训练】
1. We usually have math class Monday morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. My father goes to work car every day.
A. in B. on C. by D. with
3. The little girl is good drawing pictures.
A. for B. at C. to D. with
4. We will meet eight o’clock tomorrow.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
5. Nanchang is Jiangxi Province.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
6. Please wait me at the school gate.
A. to B. for C. with D. about
7. He writes his homework a black pen.
A. by B. in C. with D. on
1.(2025 江西三校生第 3 题)—Is this book?
—No, it’s .
A. your; her B. yours; hers C. your; hers D. yours; her
2.(2024 江西三校生第 5 题)We often play football after school.
A. /; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /
3.(2023 江西三校生第 4 题)Children get gifts Christmas Day.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
4.(2022 江西三校生第 2 题)There is “h” and “u” in the word “hour”.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a
5.(2021 江西三校生第 6 题)Nobody can finish the work by .
A. himself B. themselves C. itself D. ourselves
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