2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试 英语学科二

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年八年级期末英语试卷（120分/120分钟），以真实情境与跨文化素材为载体，融合语言能力、文化意识等核心素养，如完形填空Tilly Smith救人事迹、阅读理解跨文化礼仪及书面表达志愿服务主题，实现知识应用与价值引领统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景交际|15分|日常对话、补全对话|真实交际场景，考查语言运用能力| |单项选择|20分|冠词、介词、代词等语法点|基础语法与语境结合，梯度合理| |完形填空|15分|叙事逻辑、词汇辨析|真实人物故事，渗透思维品质| |阅读理解|30分|志愿服务、跨文化礼仪|跨文化对比与信息筛选，强化文化意识| |书面表达|15分|应用文写作|结合生活经验，体现学习能力与价值表达|

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试 英语学科（第二套） （试卷总分：120分 答题时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.全卷共8页，满分120分；考试时间为120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.做答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，做答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Happy birthday, Emma! Here is a gift for you. —______, Teng Fei! You are so kind. A. The same to you　　B. Thank you　　C. Happy birthday　　D. Me, too 2. —I'm going to join the school volunteer team next week. —______! I'm sure you'll have a great experience. A. Good luck　　B. Have a good time　　C. That's too bad　　D. Bad luck 3. —Would you like to try some Indian curry? It's very delicious. —______. I've heard a lot about it. A. No, thanks　　B. Yes, please　　C. I don't like it　　D. Not at all 4. —Could you please give me some advice on English learning? —______. You can read English stories every day. A. Sorry, I can't　　B. No problem　　C. Not at all　　D. That's right 5. —I'm sorry I broke your glass. —______. I have another one. A. That's terrible　　B. You're welcome　　C. Never mind　　D. That's right 6. —What does your father do? —______. He works in a hospital. A. He is a doctor　　B. He went to Beijing　　C. He is having dinner　　D. He likes reading 7. —I think it's important to protect the environment. —______. Everyone should play a part in it. A. I don't agree　　B. Not really　　C. I can't stand it　　D. I agree with you 8. —Remember to wear a mask when you go out, Peter. —______. It's necessary to protect ourselves. A. It doesn't matter　　B. Sorry, I won't　　C. Not at all　　D. OK, I will 9. —Thank you for helping me with my English. —______. That's what friends are for. A. Don't say that　　B. Never mind　　C. You're welcome　　D. It's not good 10. —I've just finished reading The Three-Body Problem. It's amazing! —______! I've read it twice and I love it. A. Good luck　　B. Congratulations　　C. That's a good idea　　D. I'm sorry to hear that 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余项。 A: Hi, Fu Xing. [11]______ B: I've just finished my book report on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. A: Oh, I've read that book too! [12]______ B: It's fantastic! I love fantasy novels. Have you ever read it? A: Yes, I have. [13]______ B: My favourite part is when Alice finds a tiny door and drinks from a bottle to grow smaller. A: I remember! [14______ B: Yes, and then she eats a magic cake and grows bigger! A: [15]______ I think I'll read it again this weekend. A. What's your favourite part? B. I've never read it before. C. What are you up to these days? D. Then she realizes she's forgotten the key. E. That sounds really interesting! F. How do you like the book? G. I don't like reading at all. 二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. I like to play ______ guitar to relax after a busy day. It's ______ useful hobby. A. the; a　　B. the; an　　C. /; a　　D. /; an 17. We usually have our art festival ______ May every year. A. at　　B. in　　C. on　　D. for 18. —Is this your schoolbag, Lhamo? —No, it's not ______. ______ is the red one over there. A. mine; My　　B. mine; Mine　　C. my; My　　D. my; Mine 19. I have two good friends. One is from China and ______ is from Japan. A. other　　B. the other　　C. others　　D. another 20. ______ father is a volunteer at the Red Star Nursing Home. A. Teng Fei and Yaming's　　B. Teng Fei and Yaming C. Teng Fei's and Yaming　　D. Teng Fei's and Yaming's 21. —The Yellow River has a history of more than five ______ years. —Yes. And ______ of people visit it every year. A. thousand; thousand　　B. thousand; thousands C. thousands; thousands　　D. thousands; thousand 22. ______ exciting movie it is! I want to watch it again. A. How　　B. What　　C. What a　　D. What an 23. You can ______ go to the cinema ______ stay at home and watch TV. It's up to you. A. neither; nor　　B. either; or　　C. not only; but also　　D. both; and 24. With more practice, he plays the guitar ______ than before. A. good　　B. well　　C. better　　D. best 25. —______ do you go to the sports centre? —About once a week. A. How long　　B. How many　　C. How often　　D. How much 26. —The computer is still on. —Oh, I forgot to ______. A. turn on it　　B. turn it on　　C. turn off it　　D. turn it off 27. —Who is the girl over there? Is she Helen? —It ______ be her. She has gone to the library. A. mustn't　　B. can't　　C. could　　D. might 28. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It ______ by millions of tourists every year. A. will visit　　B. was visited　　C. is visited　　D. will be visited 29. —______ up early, or you will miss the school bus. —OK, Mom. I'll do it. A. Getting　　B. To get　　C. Gets　　D. Get 30. A good friend is someone ______ always listens to you when you are upset. A. when　　B. who　　C. whose　　D. which 31. Helen enjoys doing calligraphy in her free time. ______. A. So do I　　B. So am I　　C. So I do　　D. So I am 32. —Let's go for a picnic this weekend, ______? —Sounds wonderful! A. don't we　　B. can we　　C. shall we　　D. will you 33. —There ______ a charity concert in our school next Friday. —Really? I will come and join it. A. will have　　B. is going to be　　C. is going to have　　D. are going to be 34. I don't know if he ______ to the party. If he ______, I'll be glad. A. comes; comes　　B. will come; will come C. comes; come　　D. will come; comes 35. —Could you tell me ______? —You should be brave and never give up. A. how can I learn English well　　B. why could I learn English well C. how I can learn English well　　D. why I could learn English well 三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the story of Tilly Smith? She is an English schoolgirl who saved over 100 lives during the 2004 tsunami in Thailand. On 26 December 2004, 10-year-old Tilly and her family were on [36]______ in Phuket, Thailand. Everyone was enjoying the beautiful weather. Some people were swimming in the sea, and others were [37]______ on the beach. Tilly was walking along the beach with her family when she [38]______ something strange. Thick white froth（泡沫）was forming on top of the waves, and the waves were coming in instead of going out. Suddenly, Tilly [39]______ something important. Two weeks before, her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called [40]______. "I know what's going to happen! There's going to be a big wave," Tilly cried. However, her family didn't [41]______ her at first. Her mother wanted to continue the walk. Finally, Tilly's father decided to tell a security guard（保安人员）about it. The security guard was [42]______ because he knew about the huge earthquake in Indonesia. It meant that a tsunami was [43]______! He rushed to get people off the beach. Tilly was right! Her mother was one of the last people on the beach, [44]______ her family made it to safety just as the water hit the hotel. The 2004 tsunami caused over 200,000 deaths, but no one on that beach died that day. This true story shows how a single lesson could [45]______ the difference between life and death. 36. A. holiday　　B. business　　C. sale　　D. duty 37. A. working　　B. relaxing　　C. singing　　D. dancing 38. A. heard　　B. smelt　　C. noticed　　D. tasted 39. A. forgot　　B. remembered　　C. lost　　D. found 40. A. typhoons　　B. earthquakes　　C. tsunamis　　D. snowstorms 41. A. believe　　B. invite　　C. teach　　D. help 42. A. angry　　B. shocked　　C. excited　　D. bored 43. A. impossible　　B. unusual　　C. possible　　D. common 44. A. so　　B. or　　C. because　　D. but 45. A. make　　B. take　　C. have　　D. give 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to do something meaningful for your community? Here are some volunteer opportunities for young people. Organization What volunteers do Time required City Library Organize books, help readers find books, read stories to young children 3 hours on Saturdays Community Food Bank Sort donated food, pack food boxes, hand out meals to people in need 2 hours on Sunday mornings Blue Sky Rescue Provide medical aid, search for missing people, teach safety skills to children 4 hours on weekends Happy Kids Center Teach children life skills, organize fun activities, help with homework 2.5 hours every Wednesday afternoon Note: Volunteers must be aged 12 or older. If you are interested, please send an email to volunteer@help.org. 46. What can volunteers do at the City Library? A. Provide medical aid.　　B. Sort donated food. C. Read stories to children.　　D. Teach children life skills. 47. How long do volunteers need to work at Community Food Bank each time? A. 2 hours.　　B. 2.5 hours.　　C. 3 hours.　　D. 4 hours. 48. Which organization needs volunteers on Wednesday afternoons? A. City Library.　　B. Community Food Bank. C. Blue Sky Rescue.　　D. Happy Kids Center. 49. If you are interested in helping people during emergencies, which organization would you choose? A. City Library.　　B. Community Food Bank. C. Blue Sky Rescue.　　D. Happy Kids Center. 50. Who can become a volunteer according to the passage? A. Any student.　　B. Students aged 11 or younger. C. Students aged 12 or older.　　D. Only adults. B Do you know how to show good table manners in different countries? It is important to understand cultural differences when you eat with people from other cultures. In China, table manners are very important. You should wait for the oldest person at the table to start eating before you begin. It is polite to keep your elbows off the table and sit up straight. When you want to reach for food, don't stand up. Instead, you can ask others to pass you the dish. Also, you should use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. Never stick your chopsticks into a bowl of rice because it is considered very rude. In the UK, people use a knife and fork to eat. You should hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. If you are not sure how to use them, you can watch what others do. It is normal to arrive on time or a few minutes late for a dinner party, but arriving early can cause problems for the host. When you visit someone's home, it's polite to bring a small gift like chocolates or flowers. After the meal, you should thank the host and say that everything was delicious. In India, people have a special greeting called "Namaste." They press their palms together and bow slightly. It is important to use only your right hand to eat because the left hand is considered unclean. People in India often eat with their hands instead of using a knife and fork. Curry is very popular in India, but you may not find beef dishes because cows are protected in Indian culture. Learning about table manners in different cultures helps us show respect to others and enjoy our meals together. 51. In China, you should wait for whom to start eating first? A. The host.　　B. The oldest person. C. The youngest person.　　D. The guest. 52. What should you do if you want to reach for food at a Chinese dinner table? A. Stand up and reach for it.　　B. Ask others to pass you the dish. C. Use your own chopsticks to take it.　　D. Wait until someone gives it to you. 53. The underlined word "considered" in the second paragraph probably means ______. A. 被认为是　　B. 被拒绝　　C. 被接受　　D. 被改变 54. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How to greet people in India.　　B. What food is popular in India. C. Table manners and customs in India.　　D. Why cows are protected in India. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Use Chopsticks　　B. Table Manners Around the World C. Delicious Food in Different Countries　　D. How to Greet People in Different Cultures 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。 C Matt was a member of his school's basketball team. One Saturday night, his team played against the best team in their area. Matt was excited and wanted to do his best to help his team win. During the game, Matt accidentally pushed a player from the other team. The referee saw what happened and gave the other team two free throws. Because of this mistake, Matt's team lost the game. Matt felt terrible. He thought it was all his fault. The next Monday morning, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart. His best friend Tom greeted him. "Hey, Matt. Why the long face? Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night's game?" Tom asked. "Of course I am," Matt said quietly. "I'm really sorry about letting everybody down. The other team got those points because of me." "Don't be too hard on yourself!" Tom said. "Although you pushed their player, it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!" "I guess we have to respect the referee's decision," Matt said. "Why wasn't I more careful? I could just kick myself!" "Listen, Matt," said Tom, "try to look on the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close. I'm proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well." Matt felt a bit better. "Thanks, Tom. I guess it's just hard to lose." "Hey, you can't win them all," said Tom. "It's more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don't repeat them in future. We'll keep working together as a team. One for all, and all for one, right?" "You're right. If we pull together, we should win next time," Matt smiled. He was lucky to have a friend like Tom! 56. Matt's basketball team won the game on Saturday night. 57. Matt pushed a player from the other team on purpose. 58. Tom told Matt not to be too hard on himself. 59. Tom thought it was more important to learn from mistakes than to win. 60. In the end, Matt decided to give up playing basketball. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。 根据下列情境，从方框中选出恰当的短语写在文中空白处。 | get over | what's more | no way | give up | once in a while | Last month, I decided to learn how to play the guitar. At first, it was very difficult. My fingers hurt, and I couldn't play a single song. I almost wanted to [61]. However, my father encouraged me to keep trying. He said, "[62]! Everyone starts from the beginning. You just need more practice." So I practiced for an hour every day. Slowly, I started to [63]______ my fear of making mistakes. [64], I found that playing the guitar helped me to relax after a busy day. Now I can play several songs, and I even perform in front of my family [65]. It gives me such a sense of achievement! 六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. In autumn, the ______ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow and fall. 67. You should learn to take care of ______ (you) when your parents are not at home. 68. It is ______ (possible) to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. 69. She dances as ______ (beautiful) as a professional dancer. 70. The Yangtze River is one of the ______ (long) rivers in the world. 71. ______ (get) good grades, you need to work hard every day. 72. He spent two hours ______ (paint) the picture last night. 73. I often hear her ______ (sing) English songs in the morning. 74. While we ______ (have) dinner, the phone suddenly rang. 75. My sister ______ (be) a volunteer at the City Art Museum since 2024. 七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在括号中，并将正确答案写在横线上。 76. There is a book and two pens on the desk. Please give they to me. ( ) ______ A　 B　 C　　　　　　 D 77. She felt angrily when she heard the bad news. ( ) ______ A　　　 B　　　 C　　　　 D 78. Our teacher always encourages us not give up when we face difficulties. ( ) ______ A　　　　　　　　 B　 C　　　　 D 79. About three-quarters of the water in the river are polluted. ( ) ______ A　　　　　　 B　　　　 C　 D 80. The more exercise you do, the more healthy you will be. ( ) ______ A　　　　　 B　　 C　　　 D 八、书面表达：满分15分。 假设你是王伟，你所在的学校正在举办以"志愿服务"为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文分享你的志愿服务经历和感受。 要点提示： 1. 你在哪里做志愿服务？（如：养老院、动物收容所、博物馆等） 2. 你通常做哪些志愿服务工作？ 3. 你为什么选择做这些志愿服务？（如：帮助他人、学习新技能、结交朋友等） 4. 这段经历给你带来了哪些收获和感受？ 要求： 1. 短文必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： volunteer（志愿者），nursing home（养老院），elderly（老年人），make a difference（有作用），sense of achievement（成就感） My Volunteer Experience I have been a volunteer for almost a year now. Today I'd like to share my experience with you. 参考答案 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、情景交际（共15分） 第一节（每小题1分，共10分） 1. B　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. D　8. D　9. C　10. B 第二节（每小题1分，共5分） 11. C　12. F　13. A　14. D　15. E 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 16. A　17. B　18. B　19. B　20. A　21. B　22. D　23. B　24. C　25. C 26.D　27. B　28. C　29. D　30. B　31. A　32. C　33. B　34. D　35. C 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 36. A　37. B　38. C　39. B　40. C　41. A　42. B　43. C　44. D　45. A 四、阅读理解（共30分） 第一节（每小题2分，共20分） 46. C　47. A　48. D　49. C　50. C　51. B　52. B　53. A　54. C　55. B 第二节（每小题2分，共10分） 56. F　57. F　58. T　59. T　60. F 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、词汇（每小题1分，共5分） 61. give up　62. No way　63. get over　64. What's more　65. once in a while 六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 66. leaves　67. yourself　68. impossible　69. beautifully　70. the longest 71.To get　72. painting　73. sing　74. were having　75. has been 七、句子改错（每小题2分，共10分） 76. D → them（介词后接宾格代词） 77. A → angry（felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语） 78. B → not to give（encourage sb. to do sth.，否定形式为encourage sb. not to do sth.） 79. D → is（water为不可数名词，谓语用单数） 80. C → healthier（the + 比较级，the + 比较级结构，healthy的比较级为healthier） 八、书面表达（共15分） 参考范文： My Volunteer Experience I have been a volunteer for almost a year now. Today I'd like to share my experience with you. I volunteer at a nursing home near my school. Every Saturday morning, I go there with my classmates. We do many things for the elderly. I exercise with them to help them stay active. Sometimes I play Chinese chess with them and listen to their interesting life stories. I've even taught some of them how to use mobile phones. I chose to do this volunteer work because I want to help others and make a difference. Many of the elderly feel lonely because their families don't visit them often. I feel happy when I see smiles on their faces. This experience has taught me the importance of caring for others. It also gives me a great sense of achievement. I believe that everyone can make the world a better place through small acts of kindness. I will continue my volunteer work and encourage more people to join us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $