精品解析：河南南阳市油田2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末教学质量检测试卷英语

2026年春期南阳油田八年级期末教学质量检测试卷 英语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy advise the girl to remember new words? A. By repeating them aloud.B. By making sentences with them. C. By writing them down in a notebook. 2. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. Because someone stole his account. B. Because his computer doesn’t work. C. Because he can’t download videos. 3. How will the women pay for the yogurt and bread? A. By mobile phone. B. In cash. C. With a bank card. 4. What hit the woman’s hometown? A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A snowstorm. 5. Why does the girl like the book? A. Because the story in the book reminds her of her best friend. B. Because the story in the book is very funny. C. Because the story in the book has a happy ending. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the girl use an e-learning app to do? A. To practice her spoken English. B. To practice her English listening. C. To practice her English reading. 7. Which thing does the girl not mention? A. She never clicks on strange links. B. She never visits bad websites. C. She never downloads unknown videos. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What will the boy introduce in his culture poster? A. Chinese silk.B. The Silk Road.C. Embroidery and qipao. 9. When did the girl get her birthday gift? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the speaker’s computer get into trouble? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Tuesday. 11. Which files did a virus destroy(损坏)? A. Game files. B. Work files. C. Video files. 12. What tip didn’t the expert give to the speaker? A. Keeping a safe distance from unknown links. B. Always using strong passwords. C. Never sharing personal information online. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How much lucky money did the girl get from her parents this Spring Festival? A. 800 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 1,400 yuan. 14. What color was the coat the girl bought? A. White. B. Blue. C. Pink. 15. In how many ways will the girl make good use of her pocket money? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Discussion about How to Be Better Learners When Last 16. ________. Li Mei ☆ Take notes in class to remember 17. ________ points. Wang Tao ☆ 18. ________ to understand his lessons better. Zhang Wei ☆ Take online courses 19. ________ a week to improve his studies. Mr. Chen ☆ Find what 20. ________ for you and stick to it. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Online Culture Club! Do you want to explore the wonderful world of Chinese culture? Join us online! Event Time What to Do Kung Fu Night 7:00 p.m. ~ 8:00 p.m. Friday Watch videos of different kung fu styles and learn basic moves. Silk Road Journey 3:00 p.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. Saturday Take a fantastic virtual (线上的) tour along the ancient Silk Road. See the goods that were traded, like silk and tea. Story Time 10:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m. Sunday Listen to stories about some traditional Chinese festivals. Learn why we celebrate them. Art & Craft Corner 4:30 p.m. ~ 5:30 p.m. Monday Learn to make simple paper-cuts. We’ll provide examples. All you need is red paper and a pair of scissors! Visit our website www. xxxxcultureclub. com and sign up for free. You will get a link to the online meeting room before each event. Don’t miss out! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can you join the Silk Road Journey event? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Friday evening. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Monday afternoon. 2. What do you need to prepare for the Art & Craft Corner event? A. A computer and a mouse. B. Paper and a pen. C. Silk and tea. D. Red paper and scissors. 3. Which event lasts the longest? A. Kung Fu Night. B. Silk Road Journey. C. Story Time. D. Art & Craft Corner. 4. Where can you get the link to the meeting room? A. From the poster. B. From an email. C. From the website. D. From a short message. 5. What is this text? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A news report. D. A speech. B On August 17, 1969, Hurricane Camille swept through Mississippi. John Koshak decided to stay at home with his family. Although he thought the house was safe, John and his family still made careful preparations before the storm. Soon the wind roared loudly. Then, the rain beat heavily against the windows, and the whole house shook badly. Next, water rushed inside rapidly, and the electricity went out at once. The sea had reached the house and the water was rising by the minute. The hurricane was more terrible than they had expected! “Everybody get out the back door to the car! Pass the children along between us. Count them!” John shouted loudly. All of them rushed out at once, but the water was too deep and the car would not start. They could not get away, so they had to go back inside quickly. They tried their best to protect each other, especially the children, from the rising water. In the end, they had to stay on the stairs, holding onto each other. The storm grew more and more terrible. The roof was blown away with a loud noise, and the walls began to break. The family hugged together in fear, but they stayed brave. “Everything will be all right. Don’t cry,” Grandmother Koshak said in a low voice, singing softly to calm the children. By dawn, the hurricane had finally passed. Their house was destroyed, but everyone survived. Later, they stayed in a friend’s apartment for shelter. The terrible disaster took away their home, but it could never make them lose the most important things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When the hurricane came, what happened first? A. The rain poured down. B. The wind roared loudly. C. The electricity went out. D. The roof was blown away. 7. Why couldn’t the car start? A. Because the water was too deep. B. Because there was no gas in it. C. Because it ran out of electricity. D. Because someone broke it. 8. What is the right order of the family’s actions during the storm? ① They stayed on the stairs. ② They tried to get to the car. ③ They were inside the house. ④ They went back inside the house. A. ③→②→④→① B. ①→②→③→④ C. ②→③→④→① D. ③→①→②→④ 9. How did Grandmother Koshak calm the children? A. She told them stories. B. She gave them food. C. She sang softly to them. D. She called the police for help. 10. What is the Koshaks’ attitude towards the future life? A. Disappointed. B. Unknown. C. Nervous. D. Positive. C In the digital age, the internet makes our life more convenient and helps people in many different fields. It is not only used for searching for information or taking online courses, but also a lifesaving tool for doctors, especially through tele-medicine. A touching story took place between Xizang and Shanghai. A patient in Xizang had a serious heart illness and needed an emergency operation. However, there were no expert doctors who could perform the difficult operation locally. The local doctors were very worried and decided to ask for help from doctors in Shanghai over a long distance. Through a high-speed internet connection, a heart specialist (专科医生) in Shanghai guided the doctors in Xizang. He sat in front of a large screen, watching the patient closely and talking to the local doctors in real time. He used robotic arms to perform the operation from thousands of miles away. Every small move he made was sent through the internet to the robotic arms in Xizang. The local doctors watched carefully and helped when needed. After several hours of hard and careful work, the operation was finally successful! Everyone in the room felt relieved (宽慰的) and happy. This remote operation shows how powerful the internet really is. It helps doctors save lives even when they are far away from patients. With the help of modern technology, distance is no longer a problem in medical treatment. In the future, more and more hospitals will use the internet to connect with one another. Patients in the most remote villages will be able to get the same quality of care as people in big cities. The internet is truly a lifesaving tool. It brings hope and help to people wherever they are. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To raise readers’ interest. B. To stress the writer’s opinion. C. To set the emotional tone. D. To lead into the story. 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The local doctors worked very hard for patients. B. The internet makes it possible to do operations far away. C. Doctors in Shanghai are better than those in Xizang. D. Robotic arms are more important than human doctors. 13. What does the underlined word “remote” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. near B. usual C. possible D. far 14. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Internet — A Lifesaving Tool B. What Remote Operation Is C. A Lifesaving Story on the Internet D. Ways the Internet Helps Doctors D China is a great country with many colorful traditional cultures. Some festivals are very famous, while others are known only to local people. ____16____ It belongs to the Miao people who live in the mountains of Guangxi. The festival takes place during the Chinese New Year. On that day, the Miao people dress in their best traditional clothes. Women wear beautiful clothes with bright silver headdresses (头饰). ____17____ People sing and dance together in colourful costumes to celebrate their culture. The most special part of the festival is the “Hundred-Bird Dress”. People make it with fine feathers and wonderful embroideries. ____18____ The Miao people believe the dress can bring them good luck, happiness, and peace with nature. It stands for their history and culture. The festival is more than a celebration. ____19____ Children learn from the elders how to make the clothes, play the lusheng, and dance. In this way, their culture is handed down (被传承) from generation (一代人) to generation. ____20____ It helps spread traditional culture and improve life in the villages. The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival tells us that China has rich cultural treasures. We should understand, respect, and protect it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Such a dress requires a lot of time and skill to make. B. Now the festival also draws visitors from other places. C. The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival is one special and less common tradition. D. Men play the lusheng, a traditional bamboo instrument. E. It also helps pass on Miao traditions to the young. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Math problems once gave Xuanxuan a big headache. She thought it was ____21____ to have math classes. She often felt nervous and upset when she faced difficult math questions. She also ____22____ seeing the poor grades after exams. Luckily, her teacher Mrs. Chen noticed this. She cared about Xuanxuan’s study and talked with her patiently. She offered Xuanxuan some new and different ways to study and ____23____ that she should try them. Xuanxuan ____24____. Xuanxuan started to ____25____ her mistakes after each test. At first, it was hard for her to find out the reasons. But Xuanxuan made ____26____ to think carefully and take notes. ____27____, she reviewed notes and learned from them. Xuanxuan also joined a study group. There, she and her friends often had discussions on math problems. ____28____ she had difficulties, her friends were always there to help. This made her feel less lonely and more confident. One of her friends taught her to ____29____ new knowledge with what she learned before. ____30____ her friends’ help and by using these methods, she worked hard and felt confident about her ____31____ to study maths well. When she wanted to ____32____, she remembered her teachers’ words and her friends’ encouragement (鼓励). She didn’t want to ____33____ them, so she kept trying. Finally, Xuanxuan ____34____. From this experience, she ____35____ that there are no shortcuts (捷径) to success except for hard work. 21. A. terrible B. wise C. convenient D. mobile 22. A. stopped B. feared C. finished D. imagined 23. A. explained B. suggested C. realized D. predicted 24. A. existed B. bled C. agreed D. hid 25. A. fill out B. agree on C. look after D. go over 26. A. efforts B. experiments C. programs D. ropes 27. A. In short B. In fact C. From time to time D. In the other hand 28. A. Although B. Whenever C. Before D. Until 29. A. attend B. increase C. connect D. borrow 30. A. With B. For C. By D. To 31. A. collection B. force C. ability D. meaning 32. A. give up B. get off C. walk away D. put out 33. A. kill B. limit C. disappoint D. hit 34. A. made peace B. made progress C. did business D. made payments 35. A. realized B. afforded C. hit D. entered 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 power a death disappear as disaster call much harm prevent A volcanic (火山的) eruption (喷发) is a terrible natural disaster. It can cause many ____36____ immediately. The smoke and ash (灰烬) are also very ____37____ to people. One of the ____38____ famous and tragic (悲剧的) stories in history is the loss of Pompeii, a beautiful city in ancient Rome. Pompeii was a lovely and busy city in Italy, and people there lived a happy and comfortable life. But a terrible volcano ____39____ Mount Vesuvius was not far from the city. Most people did not think that anything dangerous would happen to them. On August 24, 79 AD, the volcano erupted (爆发) suddenly. Smoke, fire, and small rocks flew high into the sky. No one could ____40____ the disaster. Very soon, thick ash and hot stones covered the whole city. People could not run away in time, so the lively city ____41____ quickly. As ____42____ result, all the people were buried (埋葬) under the ash for hundreds of years. Later, people found the city again. As soon ____43____ workers began to clear away the ash, they saw houses, streets, and even people’s bodies just as they were at the moment of the disaster. The story of Pompeii tells us how ____44____ nature is. Nature can give us life, but it can also bring danger. We must respect nature and protect the environment. We should learn more about natural ____45____ so that we know how to keep safe when they come. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Money is important, but it doesn’t grow on trees. Learning to manage it wisely is a useful skill. My sister Linda is good at making a monthly budget. To begin ____46____, she plans her spending carefully and never buys what she doesn’t need. Last month, she saved for three weeks and felt proud when she could afford ____47____ new schoolbag. I used to (过去常常) spend carelessly without thinking twice. Linda advised me, “If you save a little each week ____48____ stick to your plan, you will be surprised ____49____ fast it adds up.” I took her advice. Now I make a budget and try to avoid unnecessary expenses. I use money more wisely ____50____ before and feel happy watching my savings grow. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I failed the English listening test again. Can you help me? B: Sure. ________51________? A: I can’t catch every word when listening to English. ________52________? B: I usually practice by watching videos or listening to broadcasts on the internet. A: ________53________? B: I use the internet for my study almost every day. Some apps really help. A: ________54________! Can you introduce some to me? B: ________55________. Let’s download some together. A: Thanks! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华（Li Hua），你的朋友张伟（Zhang Wei）给你写了一封信，述说自己在数学学习上遇到的困难。请你根据他的来信，用英语给他写一封回信，提出一些建议，帮助他渡过难关。 Dear Li Hua, These days, I’m really worried about my math. In class, I can’t follow the teacher anymore. I try to listen carefully, but I still don’t understand. What’s worse, the final exam is coming soon. I’m under great pressure now. I stay up late to study every night, but it doesn’t seem to help. I don’t know what to do. Do you have any good ideas? I need your help! Yours, Zhang Wei Your Advice for Zhang Wei Study Habits Mindset (心态) Asking for help Others * Preview & Review * Notes & Practice * Time & Sleep * Calm & Confident * Teachers * Classmates … 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上图示所给的所有提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Zhang Wei, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with math. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions can help you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期南阳油田八年级期末教学质量检测试卷 英语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy advise the girl to remember new words? A. By repeating them aloud.B. By making sentences with them. C. By writing them down in a notebook. 2. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. Because someone stole his account. B. Because his computer doesn’t work. C. Because he can’t download videos. 3. How will the women pay for the yogurt and bread? A. By mobile phone. B. In cash. C. With a bank card. 4. What hit the woman’s hometown? A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A snowstorm. 5. Why does the girl like the book? A. Because the story in the book reminds her of her best friend. B. Because the story in the book is very funny. C. Because the story in the book has a happy ending. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the girl use an e-learning app to do? A. To practice her spoken English. B. To practice her English listening. C. To practice her English reading. 7. Which thing does the girl not mention? A. She never clicks on strange links. B. She never visits bad websites. C. She never downloads unknown videos. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What will the boy introduce in his culture poster? A. Chinese silk.B. The Silk Road.C. Embroidery and qipao. 9. When did the girl get her birthday gift? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the speaker’s computer get into trouble? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Tuesday. 11. Which files did a virus destroy(损坏)? A. Game files. B. Work files. C. Video files. 12. What tip didn’t the expert give to the speaker? A. Keeping a safe distance from unknown links. B. Always using strong passwords. C. Never sharing personal information online. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How much lucky money did the girl get from her parents this Spring Festival? A. 800 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 1,400 yuan. 14. What color was the coat the girl bought? A. White. B. Blue. C. Pink. 15. In how many ways will the girl make good use of her pocket money? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Discussion about How to Be Better Learners When Last 16. ________. Li Mei ☆ Take notes in class to remember 17. ________ points. Wang Tao ☆ 18. ________ to understand his lessons better. Zhang Wei ☆ Take online courses 19. ________ a week to improve his studies. Mr. Chen ☆ Find what 20. ________ for you and stick to it. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Online Culture Club! Do you want to explore the wonderful world of Chinese culture? Join us online! Event Time What to Do Kung Fu Night 7:00 p.m. ~ 8:00 p.m. Friday Watch videos of different kung fu styles and learn basic moves. Silk Road Journey 3:00 p.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. Saturday Take a fantastic virtual (线上的) tour along the ancient Silk Road. See the goods that were traded, like silk and tea. Story Time 10:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m. Sunday Listen to stories about some traditional Chinese festivals. Learn why we celebrate them. Art & Craft Corner 4:30 p.m. ~ 5:30 p.m. Monday Learn to make simple paper-cuts. We’ll provide examples. All you need is red paper and a pair of scissors! Visit our website www. xxxxcultureclub. com and sign up for free. You will get a link to the online meeting room before each event. Don’t miss out! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can you join the Silk Road Journey event? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Friday evening. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Monday afternoon. 2. What do you need to prepare for the Art & Craft Corner event? A. A computer and a mouse. B. Paper and a pen. C. Silk and tea. D. Red paper and scissors. 3. Which event lasts the longest? A. Kung Fu Night. B. Silk Road Journey. C. Story Time. D. Art & Craft Corner. 4. Where can you get the link to the meeting room? A. From the poster. B. From an email. C. From the website. D. From a short message. 5. What is this text? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A news report. D. A speech. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文海报，介绍线上文化俱乐部四项中华传统文化线上活动，清晰列出每项活动的举办时间、活动内容与所需准备物品，文末告知报名网站以及线上会议室链接的获取方式，旨在吸引读者报名参与活动。 【1题详解】 表格中Silk Road Journey对应的Time栏为3:00 p.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. Saturday，活动在周六下午开展，对应选项A。 【2题详解】 Art & Craft Corner板块末尾写明“All you need is red paper and a pair of scissors!”，参与该活动需要红纸和剪刀，对应选项D。 【3题详解】 计算各活动时长：Kung Fu Night：7:00 p.m.~8:00 p.m.，时长1小时；Silk Road Journey：3:00 p.m.~4:30 p.m.，时长1.5小时；Story Time：10:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m.，时长1小时；Art & Craft Corner：4:30 p.m.~5:30 p.m.，时长1小时。对比可知Silk Road Journey时长最长，对应选项B。 【4题详解】 文末原文 “Visit our website www. xxxxcultureclub. com and sign up for free. You will get a link to the online meeting room before each event.”，说明在网站报名后能获取会议室链接，对应选项C。 【5题详解】 文章以宣传式开头、表格罗列活动、附带报名渠道，是用于宣传活动的海报，对应选项B。 B On August 17, 1969, Hurricane Camille swept through Mississippi. John Koshak decided to stay at home with his family. Although he thought the house was safe, John and his family still made careful preparations before the storm. Soon the wind roared loudly. Then, the rain beat heavily against the windows, and the whole house shook badly. Next, water rushed inside rapidly, and the electricity went out at once. The sea had reached the house and the water was rising by the minute. The hurricane was more terrible than they had expected! “Everybody get out the back door to the car! Pass the children along between us. Count them!” John shouted loudly. All of them rushed out at once, but the water was too deep and the car would not start. They could not get away, so they had to go back inside quickly. They tried their best to protect each other, especially the children, from the rising water. In the end, they had to stay on the stairs, holding onto each other. The storm grew more and more terrible. The roof was blown away with a loud noise, and the walls began to break. The family hugged together in fear, but they stayed brave. “Everything will be all right. Don’t cry,” Grandmother Koshak said in a low voice, singing softly to calm the children. By dawn, the hurricane had finally passed. Their house was destroyed, but everyone survived. Later, they stayed in a friend’s apartment for shelter. The terrible disaster took away their home, but it could never make them lose the most important things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When the hurricane came, what happened first? A. The rain poured down. B. The wind roared loudly. C. The electricity went out. D. The roof was blown away. 7. Why couldn’t the car start? A. Because the water was too deep. B. Because there was no gas in it. C. Because it ran out of electricity. D. Because someone broke it. 8. What is the right order of the family’s actions during the storm? ① They stayed on the stairs. ② They tried to get to the car. ③ They were inside the house. ④ They went back inside the house. A. ③→②→④→① B. ①→②→③→④ C. ②→③→④→① D. ③→①→②→④ 9. How did Grandmother Koshak calm the children? A. She told them stories. B. She gave them food. C. She sang softly to them. D. She called the police for help. 10. What is the Koshaks’ attitude towards the future life? A. Disappointed. B. Unknown. C. Nervous. D. Positive. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了1969年卡米尔飓风来袭时，Koshak一家虽房屋被毁，但在风暴中互相扶持、勇敢面对，最终全员生还，这场灾难夺走了他们的家，却夺不走他们之间的爱与希望。 【6题详解】 原文明确按顺序描述“Soon the wind roared loudly. Then, the rain beat heavily against the windows…”，说明最先发生的是狂风呼啸。 【7题详解】 原文提到“All of them rushed out at once, but the water was too deep and the car would not start. ”，直接说明水太深导致汽车无法启动。 【8题详解】 按原文顺序梳理：风暴初期：③一家人在屋内→决定逃离：②冲出去试图去车里→失败折返：④汽车无法启动，回到屋内→最终避险：①待在楼梯上，因此顺序为③→②→④→①。 【9题详解】 原文提到“Grandmother Koshak said in a low voice, singing softly to calm the children.”，说明奶奶是轻哼歌安抚孩子的。 【10题详解】 原文结尾提到他们虽然失去了房子，但全员幸存，且奶奶的话“Everything will be all right”体现了他们的积极乐观态度。 C In the digital age, the internet makes our life more convenient and helps people in many different fields. It is not only used for searching for information or taking online courses, but also a lifesaving tool for doctors, especially through tele-medicine. A touching story took place between Xizang and Shanghai. A patient in Xizang had a serious heart illness and needed an emergency operation. However, there were no expert doctors who could perform the difficult operation locally. The local doctors were very worried and decided to ask for help from doctors in Shanghai over a long distance. Through a high-speed internet connection, a heart specialist (专科医生) in Shanghai guided the doctors in Xizang. He sat in front of a large screen, watching the patient closely and talking to the local doctors in real time. He used robotic arms to perform the operation from thousands of miles away. Every small move he made was sent through the internet to the robotic arms in Xizang. The local doctors watched carefully and helped when needed. After several hours of hard and careful work, the operation was finally successful! Everyone in the room felt relieved (宽慰的) and happy. This remote operation shows how powerful the internet really is. It helps doctors save lives even when they are far away from patients. With the help of modern technology, distance is no longer a problem in medical treatment. In the future, more and more hospitals will use the internet to connect with one another. Patients in the most remote villages will be able to get the same quality of care as people in big cities. The internet is truly a lifesaving tool. It brings hope and help to people wherever they are. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To raise readers’ interest. B. To stress the writer’s opinion. C. To set the emotional tone. D. To lead into the story. 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The local doctors worked very hard for patients. B. The internet makes it possible to do operations far away. C. Doctors in Shanghai are better than those in Xizang. D. Robotic arms are more important than human doctors. 13. What does the underlined word “remote” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. near B. usual C. possible D. far 14. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Internet — A Lifesaving Tool B. What Remote Operation Is C. A Lifesaving Story on the Internet D. Ways the Internet Helps Doctors 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先总述互联网在医疗领域可救命，再讲述上海专家远程为西藏病人做手术的实例，最后总结互联网打破医疗距离限制、未来会惠及更多偏远患者。 【11题详解】 文章第一段介绍了互联网在医疗领域的便利性及远程医疗的概念，第二段紧接着说“A touching story took place…”。因此第一段的作用是引出下文的具体故事。 【12题详解】 文章第三段详细描述了上海专家通过高速互联网连接，利用机械臂指导西藏医生完成手术的过程。这段的核心内容是展示互联网技术如何使远距离手术成为可能，选项B符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据上下文，手术是在上海和西藏之间进行的，距离数千英里“thousands of miles away”，且第四段后半部分提到“distance is no longer a problem”。因此“remote”在此处意为“遥远的”，对应选项D (far)。 【14题详解】 分析全文结构，第一段总起引入话题；第二至四段讲述具体的远程手术案例及其直接意义，构成主体部分；第五段展望未来并总结全文。因此结构划分为①/②③④/⑤，故选B。 【15题详解】 文章第一段提到互联网是“a lifesaving tool”，最后一段再次强调“The internet is truly a lifesaving tool”。首尾呼应，点明了文章的主旨，即互联网是救命的工具，选项A最适合作为标题。 D China is a great country with many colorful traditional cultures. Some festivals are very famous, while others are known only to local people. ____16____ It belongs to the Miao people who live in the mountains of Guangxi. The festival takes place during the Chinese New Year. On that day, the Miao people dress in their best traditional clothes. Women wear beautiful clothes with bright silver headdresses (头饰). ____17____ People sing and dance together in colourful costumes to celebrate their culture. The most special part of the festival is the “Hundred-Bird Dress”. People make it with fine feathers and wonderful embroideries. ____18____ The Miao people believe the dress can bring them good luck, happiness, and peace with nature. It stands for their history and culture. The festival is more than a celebration. ____19____ Children learn from the elders how to make the clothes, play the lusheng, and dance. In this way, their culture is handed down (被传承) from generation (一代人) to generation. ____20____ It helps spread traditional culture and improve life in the villages. The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival tells us that China has rich cultural treasures. We should understand, respect, and protect it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Such a dress requires a lot of time and skill to make. B. Now the festival also draws visitors from other places. C. The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival is one special and less common tradition. D. Men play the lusheng, a traditional bamboo instrument. E. It also helps pass on Miao traditions to the young. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国苗族的百鸟衣节。 【16题详解】 空前一句提到有些节日只有当地人知道（known only to local people），空后一句用It指代该节日并说明属于苗族。选项C引出了具体的节日名称“The Hundred-Bird Dress Festival”，且其中的“less common tradition”与前文的“known only to local people”相呼应，符合语境。 【17题详解】 空前一句描述了妇女的穿着（Women wear...），空后一句描述人们一起歌舞。选项D描述了男子的活动（Men play the lusheng...），与前句的“Women”形成对应，完整了节日中男女不同角色的描写。 【18题详解】 空前一句提到人们用羽毛和刺绣制作这件衣服（make it with...），空后一句讲衣服带来的寓意。选项A指出制作这样的衣服需要大量时间和技巧（requires a lot of time and skill），紧承前句的制作材料，进一步说明其珍贵性，逻辑通顺。 【19题详解】 空后一句具体描述了孩子们向长辈学习制作衣服和舞蹈（Children learn from the elders...）。选项E提到帮助将传统传递给年轻人（pass on Miao traditions to the young），是后文具体行为的概括性陈述，符合段意。 【20题详解】 空后一句提到它帮助传播传统文化（helps spread traditional culture）。选项B提到节日现在也吸引外地游客（draws visitors from other places），游客的到来是传播文化的重要方式，与后文内容构成因果关系，适合作为段首句。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Math problems once gave Xuanxuan a big headache. She thought it was ____21____ to have math classes. She often felt nervous and upset when she faced difficult math questions. She also ____22____ seeing the poor grades after exams. Luckily, her teacher Mrs. Chen noticed this. She cared about Xuanxuan’s study and talked with her patiently. She offered Xuanxuan some new and different ways to study and ____23____ that she should try them. Xuanxuan ____24____. Xuanxuan started to ____25____ her mistakes after each test. At first, it was hard for her to find out the reasons. But Xuanxuan made ____26____ to think carefully and take notes. ____27____, she reviewed notes and learned from them. Xuanxuan also joined a study group. There, she and her friends often had discussions on math problems. ____28____ she had difficulties, her friends were always there to help. This made her feel less lonely and more confident. One of her friends taught her to ____29____ new knowledge with what she learned before. ____30____ her friends’ help and by using these methods, she worked hard and felt confident about her ____31____ to study maths well. When she wanted to ____32____, she remembered her teachers’ words and her friends’ encouragement (鼓励). She didn’t want to ____33____ them, so she kept trying. Finally, Xuanxuan ____34____. From this experience, she ____35____ that there are no shortcuts (捷径) to success except for hard work. 21. A. terrible B. wise C. convenient D. mobile 22. A. stopped B. feared C. finished D. imagined 23. A. explained B. suggested C. realized D. predicted 24. A. existed B. bled C. agreed D. hid 25. A. fill out B. agree on C. look after D. go over 26. A. efforts B. experiments C. programs D. ropes 27. A. In short B. In fact C. From time to time D. In the other hand 28. A. Although B. Whenever C. Before D. Until 29. A. attend B. increase C. connect D. borrow 30. A. With B. For C. By D. To 31. A. collection B. force C. ability D. meaning 32. A. give up B. get off C. walk away D. put out 33. A. kill B. limit C. disappoint D. hit 34. A. made peace B. made progress C. did business D. made payments 35. A. realized B. afforded C. hit D. entered 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了萱萱原本被数学问题困扰，在陈老师的帮助下获得新的学习方法，同时加入学习小组，在朋友帮助下不断努力，最终取得进步，并认识到成功没有捷径只有努力的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：她觉得上数学课很糟糕。 结合前文“Math problems once gave Xuanxuan a big headache”可知数学问题给她带来了很大困扰，所以这里说她觉得上数学课是“糟糕的”，terrible符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她也害怕看到考试后的糟糕成绩。 由“She often felt nervous and upset when she faced difficult math questions”可知，萱萱面对难题时会紧张和心烦，所以她也“害怕”看到考试后的糟糕成绩，feared意为“害怕”，符合文意。 【23题详解】 句意：她给萱萱提供了一些新的且不同的学习方法，并建议她尝试这些方法。 根据语境，她给萱萱提供了一些新的不同的学习方法，并且应该是建议她去尝试这些方法，所以用suggested符合题意。 【24题详解】 句意：萱萱同意了。 结合前文老师给萱萱建议，这里应该是萱萱“同意”了老师的建议。agreed意为“同意”，符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：萱萱开始在每次考试后复习自己的错题。 根据语境，每次考试后应该是回顾自己的错题，go over one’s mistakes表示“回顾某人的错题”，所以选go over。 【26题详解】 句意：但是萱萱付出努力去认真思考并做笔记。 make efforts to do sth.意为“付出努力做某事”，所以选efforts。 【27题详解】 句意：她时不时地复习笔记并从中学习。 这里说从笔记中学习，From time to time符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：无论何时她遇到困难时，朋友们总是在那里帮忙。 根据语境可知，无论何时她遇到困难，这里需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，Whenever符合语境，表示“无论何时”，所以填Whenever。 【29题详解】 句意：她的一个朋友教她把新知识和以前学过的知识联系起来。 connect...with...意为“把……和……联系起来”，这里说把新知识和以前学的知识联系起来，符合文意，所以选connect。 【30题详解】 句意：通过朋友们的帮助和使用这些方法，她努力学习，对自己学好数学的能力充满信心。 with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”，这里表示在她朋友们的帮助下，所以填With。 【31题详解】 句意：通过朋友们的帮助和使用这些方法，她努力学习，并对自己学好数学的能力充满信心。 根据前文描述她采取各种方法努力学习数学，这里说对自己学好数学的“能力”有信心，ability表示“能力”，符合语境，所以选ability。 【32题详解】 句意：当她想要放弃时，她想起了老师的话语和鼓励。 根据后文“she remembered her teachers’ words and encouragement”以及“kept trying”，可知这里说的是当她想“放弃”的时候，give up表示“放弃”，所以选give up。 【33题详解】 句意：她不想让他们失望，所以她继续努力。 根据前文“she remembered her teachers’ words and encouragement”，可知她不想“让他们失望”，disappoint表示“使失望”，所以选disappoint。 【34题详解】 句意：最终，萱萱取得了进步。 make progress意为“取得进步”，根据前文她努力学习以及最后说从这次经历中明白成功没有捷径，可知她最终取得了进步，所以选made progress。 【35题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，她意识到除了努力工作外，没有捷径可走。 根据语境，这里说她从这次经历中“意识到”成功除了努力没有捷径，realize表示“意识到”，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，所以选realized。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 power a death disappear as disaster call much harm prevent A volcanic (火山的) eruption (喷发) is a terrible natural disaster. It can cause many ____36____ immediately. The smoke and ash (灰烬) are also very ____37____ to people. One of the ____38____ famous and tragic (悲剧的) stories in history is the loss of Pompeii, a beautiful city in ancient Rome. Pompeii was a lovely and busy city in Italy, and people there lived a happy and comfortable life. But a terrible volcano ____39____ Mount Vesuvius was not far from the city. Most people did not think that anything dangerous would happen to them. On August 24, 79 AD, the volcano erupted (爆发) suddenly. Smoke, fire, and small rocks flew high into the sky. No one could ____40____ the disaster. Very soon, thick ash and hot stones covered the whole city. People could not run away in time, so the lively city ____41____ quickly. As ____42____ result, all the people were buried (埋葬) under the ash for hundreds of years. Later, people found the city again. As soon ____43____ workers began to clear away the ash, they saw houses, streets, and even people’s bodies just as they were at the moment of the disaster. The story of Pompeii tells us how ____44____ nature is. Nature can give us life, but it can also bring danger. We must respect nature and protect the environment. We should learn more about natural ____45____ so that we know how to keep safe when they come. 【答案】36. deaths 37. harmful 38. most 39. called 40. prevent 41. disappeared 42. a 43. as 44. powerful 45. disasters 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍火山喷发是严重的自然灾害，以庞贝古城被维苏威火山掩埋的故事，说明大自然力量强大，告诫人们要敬畏自然、学习防灾知识。 【36题详解】 句意：它会立刻造成许多死亡。根据“many”及备选词death“死亡”可知，many后接可数名词复数，death的复数形式为deaths，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：烟尘和火山灰也会对人类造成很大伤害。根据固定搭配be harmful to“对……有害”及备选词harm可知，此处需用harm的形容词形式harmful，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：历史上最著名、最悲惨的故事之一就是古罗马美丽城市庞贝的覆灭。根据固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级”及备选词much可知，much的最高级形式为most，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：一座名叫维苏威的可怕火山离这座城市不远。根据名词volcano与动词call的被动关系及备选词call可知，此处用call的过去分词called作后置定语，表示“被称作”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：没有人能够阻止这场灾难。根据情态动词could后接动词原形及备选词prevent可知，prevent表示“阻止”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：人们来不及逃走，这座繁华的城市很快就消失了。根据全文一般过去时叙事及备选词disappear可知，disappear的过去式为disappeared，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：结果，数百年来所有人都被埋在了火山灰之下。根据固定搭配as a result“结果”及备选词a可知，此处填不定冠词a，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：当工人们开始清理火山灰时，他们看见了房屋、街道，甚至人们的遗体，一切都停留在灾难发生的那一刻。根据固定搭配as soon as“一……就……”及备选词as可知，as符合语境。故填as。 【44题详解】 句意：庞贝的故事告诉我们大自然的力量有多强大。根据how后接形容词作表语及备选词power可知，power的形容词形式powerful意为“强大的”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该多了解自然灾害，这样灾难来临的时候我们就知道如何保证安全。根据后文代词they及备选词disaster可知，此处名词用复数，disaster的复数形式为disasters，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Money is important, but it doesn’t grow on trees. Learning to manage it wisely is a useful skill. My sister Linda is good at making a monthly budget. To begin ____46____, she plans her spending carefully and never buys what she doesn’t need. Last month, she saved for three weeks and felt proud when she could afford ____47____ new schoolbag. I used to (过去常常) spend carelessly without thinking twice. Linda advised me, “If you save a little each week ____48____ stick to your plan, you will be surprised ____49____ fast it adds up.” I took her advice. Now I make a budget and try to avoid unnecessary expenses. I use money more wisely ____50____ before and feel happy watching my savings grow. 【答案】46. with 47. a 48. and 49. how 50. than 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在姐姐Linda的指导下，学会制定预算、合理理财的故事，强调了明智管理金钱的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，她仔细规划开支，从不买不需要的东西。该处需一个介词，与动词begin构成固定短语；固定搭配to begin with表示“首先”，为常用过渡语。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：上个月，她攒了三周钱，当她能买得起一个新书包时感到自豪。该处需一个不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数schoolbag；表示泛指“一个”，且new以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你每周存一点并坚持你的计划，你会惊讶于它积少成多的速度有多快。该处需一个连词，连接两个并列的谓语动词save和stick；表示并列关系，语义为“和/并且”。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：你会惊讶于它积少成多的速度有多快。该处需一个疑问副词，引导宾语从句，修饰副词fast；表示“多么”，强调程度，结构为“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。故填how。 【50题详解】 句意：我比之前更明智地花钱，看着存款增长感到很开心。该处需一个连词/介词，用于比较级more wisely之后，引出比较对象；与before搭配表示“比之前……”，固定结构“比较级+than”。故填than。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I failed the English listening test again. Can you help me? B: Sure. ________51________? A: I can’t catch every word when listening to English. ________52________? B: I usually practice by watching videos or listening to broadcasts on the internet. A: ________53________? B: I use the internet for my study almost every day. Some apps really help. A: ________54________! Can you introduce some to me? B: ________55________. Let’s download some together. A: Thanks! 【答案】51. What difficulties do you have in your learning 52. What do you do to/How do you usually practice English listening 53. How often do you usually use the internet for your study 54. That sounds great 55. No problem/Sure/Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段围绕英语听力学习展开的情景对话，A英语听力考试失利向B求助，二人交流听力练习方法、网络学习频率与学习软件。 【51题详解】 A表示英语听力没考好并寻求帮助，B答应后，需要询问对方学习上的难处，用问句“What difficulties do you have in your learning”引出对方的听力难题，衔接下文A的回答。 【52题详解】 A说明听英语时跟不上单词，后文B介绍听力练习方式，此处需要提问练习听力的方法，句子“What do you do to practice English listening/How do you usually practice English listening”贴合上下文问答逻辑。 【53题详解】 B回答常在网上练听力，下句B说明几乎每天上网学习，本空需询问使用网络学习的频率，句子“How often do you usually use the internet for your study”承接前后对话内容。 【54题详解】 听完B介绍网络学习的好处，A发出赞叹并请求推荐软件，短句“That sounds great”用来表达认同与赞叹，自然引出后文请求。 【55题详解】 A请求推荐学习软件，后文二人约定一起下载，本空用“No problem/Sure/Of course”表示爽快答应对方的请求，完成对话过渡。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华（Li Hua），你的朋友张伟（Zhang Wei）给你写了一封信，述说自己在数学学习上遇到的困难。请你根据他的来信，用英语给他写一封回信，提出一些建议，帮助他渡过难关。 Dear Li Hua, These days, I’m really worried about my math. In class, I can’t follow the teacher anymore. I try to listen carefully, but I still don’t understand. What’s worse, the final exam is coming soon. I’m under great pressure now. I stay up late to study every night, but it doesn’t seem to help. I don’t know what to do. Do you have any good ideas? I need your help! Yours, Zhang Wei Your Advice for Zhang Wei Study Habits Mindset (心态) Asking for help Others * Preview & Review * Notes & Practice * Time & Sleep * Calm & Confident * Teachers * Classmates … 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上图示所给的所有提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Zhang Wei, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with math. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Zhang Wei, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with math. Don’t worry too much. I’ll give you some advice. First, try to preview the lessons before class. This will help you understand the content better. Second, take notes carefully in class, review them and do more exercises after school. If you don’t understand something, ask your teacher or classmates for help. Third, make a study plan and manage your time well. Don’t stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is important. Most importantly, believe in yourself! You are a smart student. With hard work and the right methods, I’m sure you will make progress. I hope these suggestions can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（英文建议类书信），以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：给出数学学科的学习习惯建议（预习复习、课堂记笔记、课后练习）；心态调整建议（合理安排时间、保证睡眠、保持冷静自信）；遇到难题主动向老师、同学求助；鼓励对方树立信心、坚持正确学习方法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：词数100词左右，开头、结尾已给出不计入总词数；全文不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达对对方数学学习陷入困境的惋惜，引出下文将要给出几条学习建议 主体段：文章核心段落，分层次围绕学习习惯、心态调节、寻求他人帮助等方面给出具体可行的学习建议 结尾段：表达祝愿，希望这些建议可以帮助对方，鼓励对方坚持努力、取得进步。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习习惯 try to preview the lessons before class/take notes carefully in class and review them after school/make a study plan and manage your time well/do more math exercises/go over key knowledge等 要点二：心态调整 don’t stay up late/enough sleep/believe in yourself/calm/confident/reduce study pressure/relax yourself/keep calm等 要点三：寻求帮助 ask sb. for help/teacher/classmate/It is a wise way to solve your confusing problems in time./discuss difficult problems/turn to others for advice /Your teachers and classmates are always willing to offer you useful help.等 要点四：其他补充（鼓励期许） With hard work and the right methods, I’m sure you will make progress./stick to good habits/never give up /As long as you keep trying, you will surely get good grades in the final exam.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $