安徽定远中学等学校2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语英语试卷

高二英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择題每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，超 出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 中 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does Robert worry about? A.He will be criticized by Mr.Smith. B.He has no time to write the report. C.He can't find his report anywhere. A1 2.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Librarian and reader. C.Shop assistant and customer. 3.What time will the man finally see the doctor? A.At 6:00 pm. B.At 5:30 pm. C.At 5:00 pm. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a bank. B.In a post office. C.In a shopping mall. 5.What can we learn about Linda? A.She works with Henry. B.She is still studying in college. 如 C.She works in a publishing company. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每 段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音 播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man choose Room 13? 警 A.It is the only empty room left. B.He thinks it is a lucky number. C.It costs little and has a nice view. 7.Why did Mary fail the driving test in her opinion? A.She felt too nervous. B.Her test number was 13. C.She didn't prepare well. 【高二7月·英语第1页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 nioL an nd 8.How does the man feel about the hotel? A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Uninterested. 9.Where will the dinner be held? A.By the river. B.In the dining hall. C.In the guest room. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.How much is the computer game? A.About 13 dollars. B.About 30 dollars. C.About 33 dollars. 11.What does Jane ask her roommate to do? A.Buy a game herself. B.Play games together. C.Share the game cost. 12.What does the man's roommate mainly spend time on? A.Watching movies. B.Studying lessons. C.Playing games. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.Where was the man heading after leaving the museum? A.The city park. B.The school library. C.The city hospital. 14.What caused the accident? A.The truck ran a red light suddenly. B.The car hit the motorbike on purpose. C.The motorcyclist tried to overtake a car. 15.Why didn't the man take action right away? A.He waited for other people.B.He hurried to catch his bus.C.He was extremely frightened. 16.What does the woman tell the man to do in the end? A.Put the accident out of mind. B.Get checked at the hospital. C.Learn driving skills well. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What made the man create the organization? A.Requests from old people.B.His passion for writing. .C.His wish to travel worldwide. 18.What do people send to the organization? A.Warm letters. B.Daily food. C.Useful gifts. 19.What did the man get last month? A.Public donations. B.Government support C.Prize money from a contest. 20.What is the man's future plan? A.To visit more nursing homes. B.To hold more writing contests. C.To build a food bank for seniors. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Medical Volunteer Campaign in Antigua,Guatemala Join International Volunteer HQ(IVHQ)for a meaningful Medical Volunteer Campaign in the beautiful city of Antigua,Guatemala.This program offers a unique opportunity for individuals to provide vital healthcare support while experiencing rich local traditions and culture.The campaign is highly flexible,with start dates available every Monday.Volunteers can choose a duration of one to two weeks,dedicating around four hours a day to their work. 【高二7月·英语第2页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap Who Can Join This opportunity is open to anyone aged 18 and above,with accommodation provided in either a warm homestay or a shared volunteer house.While the application process itself is free,the program is specifically designed for pre-med,pre-nursing,and medical students,as well as qualified medical professionals. Additionally,groups of eight or more can participate in customized community outreach initiatives, traveling to various areas to offer essential health services,check-ups,and education. Why Join Guatemala currently faces significant challenges regarding funding and medical resources,leaving many in remote areas without access to quality healthcare.By joining,volunteers directly contribute to improving local health and well-being,actively supporting the UN Sustainable Development Goal 3. Beyond the clinical experience,participants can practice Spanish,develop crucial communication skills, and explore Antigua,a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its colonial architecture. Essential Requirements and Costs To participate,volunteers must provide a criminal background check,speak English,and hold valid volunteer travel insurance.Arrival in Guatemala City is required one day prior to the Monday training,with convenient free airport pick-up provided. The weekly program fee is $750 per person,which comprehensively includes 24/7 support, accommodation,meals,and transportation.Please note that an additional registration fee and a 5% international banking fee also apply. 21.What is required of the volunteers? A.Being 18 or older. B.Speaking Spanish well. C.Having work experience. D.Bringing their own meals 22.What can volunteers do to help local people? A.Build new local hospitals. B.Train professional doctors. C.Offer basic health services. D.Run advanced medical labs. 23.What do we know about the program cost? A.Banking fees are included in the $750.B.The total cost is more than $750 a week. C.No extra fees are needed for registration. D.Free food is offered without extra charge. B Ronda Rousey is an American mixed martial artist,actress,and former World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE)champion.She became famous as the first Ultimate Fighting Championship(UFC)women's bantamweight()champion and helped bring women's fighting into the mainstream. Rousey was born on February 1,1987,in Riverside,California.Her childhood was challenging. She had a speech disorder and did not speak until she was six years old.When she was eight,her father took his own life after a serious injury left him unable to walk.Her mother,a former world judo() champion,encouraged Ronda to take up judo as a way to deal with her emotions. Rousey excelled quickly.At 15,she made the U.S.Olympic team.At 16,she became the youngest American to earn the number one national ranking in her division.She won a bronze medal at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing and retired from judo at 21. After the Olympics,Rousey struggled financially.She worked at a bar and even lived in her car for a time.She then turned to mixed martial arts.In 2010,she had her first amateur match and won her first fight in just 23 seconds using her famous armbar technique.She turned professional soon after and won her first four fights in less than one minute each. In 2012,Rousey became the first woman to sign with the UFC.She successfully defended her championship title multiple times,often winning in the first round.Many of her fights ended in under 【高二7月·英语第3页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap one minute.Her speed and power made her a superstar.She appeared on magazine covers and in movies like The Expendables 3 and Furious 7. However,her run of victories ended in November 2015 when she lost to Holly Holm.Another loss followed in 2016.Rousey then moved to professional wrestling,joining WWE.She became a champion there as well and is one of only eight female Triple Crown champions in WWE history. Rousey married UFC fighter Travis Browne,and they have two daughters.She returned to the fighting cage for a special match against Gina Carano.Rousey said this would likely be her last fight,as she wanted to focus on her family. 24.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The 2008 Beijing Olympics. B.Rousey's achievements in judo. 现数尘 C.The youngest judo champion. D.Ways to join the Olympic team. 25.Why does the author mention The Expendables 3? A.To prove films need stars. B.To explain skills of fighting. C.To show Rousey's wide influence. D.To introduce a popular action movie. 26.What happened to Rousey after 2015? A.She kept winning all fights. B.She gave up WWE quickly. C.She lost two fights in a row. D.She left fighting forever. 27.What is the text mainly about? 代暗一 A.A famous actress's film works. B.History of the UFC and WWE. C.Development of women's fighting. D.A female champion's life and career. As artificial intelligence(AI)becomes common,students are asking a deeper question:what matters most right now?Educators must respond.A line from the movie Ex Machina keeps coming to mind:"If you've created a conscious machine,it's not the history of man.That's the history of gods." Whether AI becomes truly conscious or not,it is moving toward a kind of godlike intelligence-systems that can solve problems and generate knowledge far beyond human speed and scale. This raises a critical question:what makes human life meaningful when machines can perform so many of our tasks?Students are already asking this in plain language.Why read Brave New World when AI can summarize it instantly?Why study cellular behavior when a simulation()delivers answers in seconds?These are not just questions of convenience.They reveal a search for meaning. Students want to know:what matters most right now-as students and as human beings? Learning has never been just about utility ()It has always been about meaning.But according to Gallup,fewer than two in ten students strongly agree that what they learn in school feels important or relevant to their lives.AI did not create this disconnection.It only made it harder to ignore.Even worse,a recent study from the MIT Media Lab warns that too much reliance on AI may cause"cognitive atrophy"-weakening students'ability to think independently and critically. AI has done an unexpected favor for education.By making the old model of learning-focused on tasks,grades,and job skills-outdated,it forces us back to first principles.The true purpose of education has always been to give life meaning:guiding people to examine their own beliefs,shape a set of values,and ask seriously what kind of life is worth living.For over twenty years,my teaching has centered on two questions:How do we know what we know?And what does it mean to live a good life? These questions cannot be automated.They are not problems to solve but questions to live by.In the age of AI,that is what matters most. 28.What message does the author want to convey in the second paragraph? A.AI makes study more convenient. B.Machines can do all human work. C.Reading books is totally unnecessary. D.Students look for the meaning of learning. 【高二7月·英语第4页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 29.What may over-reliance on AI lead to according to MIT? A.Ignoring the meaning of life. B.Finishing study tasks quickly. C.Losing interest in reading books. D.Weakening critical thinking ability. 30.What is the author's attitude toward AI? A.Strongly against its application. B.Objective with critical concern. C.Fully supportive of its wide use D.Doubtful about its consciousness. 31.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.An education column. B.A science fiction story. C.A travel guidebook. D.A fashion magazine. 0 While many architects turn to nature for inspiration,few have designed a building that so closely copies the form and function of a living creature.The proposed 595 West Georgia Street in downtown Vancouver,Canada,draws inspiration from sea sponges()-specifically the Venus'flower basket, a species found mainly in the nearby Pacific Ocean.The design team even includes an image of this sponge in their press materials to highlight the connection.The result is a striking building that may one day become Vancouver's tallest. Designed by Henriquez Partners Architects,595 West Georgia Street is part of the larger Georgia &Abbott development,brought forward by the Holborn Group.Of the four buildings in the project, this one is the centerpiece.At a proposed height of 1,033 feet,it would far exceed Vancouver's current skyline.For comparison,the popular Vancouver Lookout at Harbour Centre stands only 482 feet tall- less than half this building's planned height. The influence of the sea sponge appears in the form of a diagrid exoskeleton(斜交网格外骨架). This outer shell provides much of the building's structural support,which is especially important in an area susceptible to earthquakes.It also allows for large,column-free indoor spaces while using less material.This design was developed with Arup,an international engineering leader,and draws from research at Harvard on the sponge's efficient skeletal structure. At the top of 595 West Georgia Street,which will house a hotel,the architects have planned a public observation deck(平台).Designed by PFS Studio,it is described as a“forest in the sky,” offering breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding mountains and ocean.At ground level,a 17,000-square-foot public plaza will connect it to the three other buildings,featuring shops, restaurants,a cultural center,and native art.The neighboring buildings also reflect the sponge theme with sculptural balconies and screens inspired by the sponge's delicate form.In total,the development would create more than 1,900 homes,a 920-room hotel,conference space,and thousands of jobs. The proposal has been submitted to the city of Vancouver.Whether this marine-inspired daydream becomes reality remains to be seen,but it already proves that nature is truly one of the greatest architects of all. 32.What does the underlined phrase "susceptible to"in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A.Full of energy. B.Likely to be affected. C.Poor in resources. D.Easy to reach. 33.What can be learned from paragraph 4 about the project? A.It cares little about local cultural art. B.It has been put into use in Vancouver. C.It will provide different public facilities.D.It lacks long-term construction planning. 34.Which word best describes the building's design? A.Creative. B.Plain. C.Unsafe. D.Conventional. 35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To stress the risk of sea sponges. B.To explain functions of public spaces. C.To show harm of building tall structures. D.To present a nature-based architectural idea. 【高二7月·英语第5页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The theme of this year's Earth Day is "Our Power,Our Planet."It emphasizes that meaningful environmental change doesn't depend on governments alone.36.You might be asking yourself how you can celebrate the global day.Here are four practical ways to make a difference. Join a local cleanup.One of the most impactful ways to give back to the planet is by collecting litter in your area.Whether it's a park,beach,or neighborhood street,removing plastic waste makes an immediate difference.You can also check nearby rivers that might be polluted with trash.37. Use native plants and wildflowers.These local species offer more than just natural beauty to a landscape.38.This leads to better pest control and pollination(),which helps balance the environment.Simply adding a couple of native plants to your garden may help encourage biodiversity. Rethink daily consumption.39.Reducing waste,reusing materials,and being intentional about consumption can make a huge difference over time.Easy actions include buying seasonal food, recycling leftover food and steering clear from single-use containers and excess packaging. 40.Sharing what you know about nature is another powerful way to take action.Talking to friends and family about climate issues raises public awareness effectively.Participating in educational activities or science lectures also inspires others to join in.When more people understand the importance of protecting the earth,real change begins to happen. No matter how you choose to participate,every small action adds up to something bigger. Together,people around the world have the power to create a better future this Earth Day. A.Enjoy outdoor leisure activities B.Spread environmental knowledge C.Every effort matters when keeping our surroundings clean D.However,many people still ignore simple eco-friendly ways E.Part of being kind to the planet involves developing mindful habits F.Instead,individuals can change the world through everyday actions G.They also actively support local ecosystems by attracting native insects 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 During the historic Blizzard (of 2026,Rhode Island was covered in three feet of thick snow.Most local residents 41 to stay indoors,while essential workers made great efforts to ensure normal community life.Two such 42 workers were Krystal Waite and Anthony Lopez,manager and assistant manager of a Seasons Corner Market gas station in Newport. They came to work on the night of February 22,originally expecting a 43 night shift.Yet as the snowstorm grew increasingly severe,they stayed on duty 44 for 36 hours and did not leave until February 24.45 as they were,they cheered each other up to hold on."We drew 46 from each other,"Waite recalled. They had thought that no customers would47∠in such awful weather.However,snowplow(铲雪车) drivers and other staff fighting against the 48 soon came one after another.Aware that these tired workers needed a warm 49 to rest and regain strength,the two opened the in-store cafe,50 hot coffee and providing a comfortable resting area. "If we had 51 the store,they would have had nowhere safe to take a break or get daily supplies,"Waite stated.They also showed great 52 to others.A worn-out nurse struggled through heavy snow to the shop after 53 a 20-hour long shift.The two kind workers managed to 【高二7月·英语第6页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项」 The theme of this year's Earth Day is "Our Power,Our Planet."It emphasizes that meaningful environmental change doesn't depend on governments alone.36.You might be asking yourself how you can celebrate the global day.Here are four practical ways to make a difference. Join a local cleanup.One of the most impactful ways to give back to the planet is by collecting litter in your area.Whether it's a park,beach,or neighborhood street,removing plastic waste makes an immediate difference.You can also check nearby rivers that might be polluted with trash.37. Use native plants and wildflowers.These local species offer more than just natural beauty to a landscape.38.This leads to better pest control and pollination(),which helps balance the environment.Simply adding a couple of native plants to your garden may help encourage biodiversity. Rethink daily consumption.39.Reducing waste,reusing materials,and being intentional about consumption can make a huge difference over time.Easy actions include buying seasonal food, recycling leftover food and steering clear from single-use containers and excess packaging. 40.Sharing what you know about nature is another powerful way to take action.Talking to friends and family about climate issues raises public awareness effectively.Participating in educational activities or science lectures also inspires others to join in.When more people understand the importance of protecting the earth,real change begins to happen. No matter how you choose to participate,every small action adds up to something bigger. Together,people around the world have the power to create a better future this Earth Day. A.Enjoy outdoor leisure activities B.Spread environmental knowledge C.Every effort matters when keeping our surroundings clean D.However,many people still ignore simple eco-friendly ways E.Part of being kind to the planet involves developing mindful habits F.Instead,individuals can change the world through everyday actions G.They also actively support local ecosystems by attracting native insects 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the historic Blizzard()of 2026,Rhode Island was covered in three feet of thick snow.Most local residents 41 to stay indoors,while essential workers made great efforts to ensure normal community life.Two such 42 workers were Krystal Waite and Anthony Lopez,manager and assistant manager of a Seasons Corner Market gas station in Newport. They came to work on the night of February 22,originally expecting a 43 night shift.Yet as the snowstorm grew increasingly severe,they stayed on duty 44 for 36 hours and did not leave until February 24.45 as they were,they cheered each other up to hold on."We drew 46 from each other,"Waite recalled. They had thought that no customers would47∠in such awful weather..However,snowplow(铲雪车) drivers and other staff fighting against the 48 soon came one after another.Aware that these tired workers needed a warm 49 to rest and regain strength,the two opened the in-store cafe,50 hot coffee and providing a comfortable resting area. "If we had 51 the store,they would have had nowhere safe to take a break or get daily supplies,"Waite stated.They also showed great 52 to others.A worn-out nurse struggled through heavy snow to the shop after 53 a 20-hour long shift.The two kind workers managed to 【高二7月·英语第6页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 54 a snowplow driver to send her home safely. "I'm so glad to work with such a reliable partner,"Waite spoke highly of Lopez."55 others brings me real happiness,"Lopez said sincerely. 41.A.afforded B.failed C.chose D.happened 42.A.inexperienced B.creative C.medical D.devoted 43.A.peaceful B.tough C.lonely D.sudden 44.A.partly B.continuously C.secretly D.casually 45.A.Bored B.Puzzled C.Touched D.Exhausted 46.A.strength B.knowledge C.inspiration D.understanding 47.A.give up B.stand out C.turn up D.pull through 48.A.drought B.rain C.fog D.storm 49.A.shelter B.smile C.fireplace D.bath 50.A.drinking B.preparing C.hiding D.transporting 51.A.approached B.decorated C.cleaned D.closed 52.A.kindness B.loyalty C.gratitude D.potential 53.A.forgetting B.finishing C.starting D.declining 54.A.force B.permit C.arrange D.remind 55.A.Forgiving B.Helping C.Respecting D.Praising 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A major discovery in Yirang village,Yangquan,Shanxi Province,has provided new insight into China's Neolithic(新石器时代的)past.This is_56 first confirmed Yangshao culture site in Yangquan, 57 (fill)a key gap in the region's Middle Neolithic history. In March,researchers used 58(tradition)Luoyang spades()to collect soil samples and 59 (find)parts of painted pottery with red grid patterns.According to Han Lizhong,director of the Yangquan Archaeological Research Center,these 60 (piece)date back to the late Yangshao culture, a Neolithic civilization 61 prospered along the Yellow River about 5,000 to 7,000 years ago.The site,located on the northern bank of the Taohe River,covers about 129,000 square meters. The team has since identified three ash pits(灰烬坑)，one kiln,and a continuous cultural record 62 the Yangshao culture to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.Artifacts recovered include painted pottery, stone tools,bone objects,and shell knives.The painted pottery,often 63 (decorate)with fine red grid and band patterns,makes up a large part of the findings. Han noted that the site shows close cultural exchanges between Yangquan 64 neighboring areas.He added that the evidence suggests ancient people lived in the village for thousands of years without 65 (interrupt),offering valuable clues about prehistoric societies in the Taihang Mountains. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高三学生李华，打算申请英国高校，在人工智能与环境科学两个专业间难以抉择，为此十分 苦恼。请给英国好友Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.说明你的困惑； 2.请对方介绍两个专业的课程内容与就业前景； 3.表达谢意。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高二7月·英语第7页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap