精品解析：山西临汾市部分校2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测试题（卷）七年级英语（人教版）

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测试题（卷） 七年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该涂黑。 6. A. Emma’s father. B. Emma’s teacher. C. Emma’s brother. 7. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 8. A. She watched a match. B. She watched a movie. C. She went to a party. 9. A. She is sleeping. B. She is having lunch. C. She is making porridge. 10. A. They can’t play football outside. B. He doesn’t like playing football. C. He isn’t good at playing football. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How many people are in Beijing with Emma? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. How is the weather today in Beijing? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 13. What animals are they watching now? A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 14. Who likes pandas best? A. Emma. B. Emma’s father. C. Emma’s grandparents. 15. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Emma’s visit to the zoo. B. Emma’s happy family party. C. Emma’s school trip to Beijing. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 A race Time The race began at ________ a. m. During（在…期间） ·She ________ her best to run forward after the race began. ·She felt like her body was full of ________. After the race ·Her teacher bought her some water because she felt ________. ·She took photos with her classmates to celebrate. Future She will practise ________ in the future. 笔试部分 （共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思 连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 （Beth and Anna are talking on the phone.） Anna: Hello, Beth! Beth: Hi, Anna. How’s your holiday going? Anna: ________1________ I am on a trip with my parents in Anhui. Beth: ________2________ Anna: Yes. We got here by plane. Beth: What are you doing now? Anna: We are climbing Mount Huangshan. It is sunny here. ________3________ Beth: It’s rainy and cold in Linfen. So I have to stay at home. Anna: What are you doing at home? Beth: ________4________ Anna: Sounds good. Books can open our mind and make us think. Beth: Have a good time in Anhui! Anna: ________5________ Goodbye! Beth: Bye! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhong Lin had to get out of bed early, but she was happy. Because she was looking forward to volunteering (做志愿活动) at an old people’s home with her class teacher and classmates. She was very interested in the activity, because she visited such a place for the ____6____ time. The class met up at school. After everyone ____7____, they got on the school bus. The old people’s home was about 40 ____8____ away. On the way, Zhong Lin talked happily with her best friend Li Lu. When the class got there, Mrs Brown warmly ____9____ them. She first showed them around. Then she divided (分) them into some small groups. Each group had different work to do. Some of them cleaned the rest area and rooms, and some helped make lunch for the old people. The ____10____ played Chinese chess or read with them. Zhong Lin and Li Lu cleaned the windows. Although it was ____11____, they were happy to do something meaningful for the old. Time passed very quickly. ____12____ it was time to leave, Zhong Lin felt a little sad. She hoped to volunteer at the old people’s home again. In a word, this good experience ____13____ helped Zhong Lin and her classmates grow a lot. 6. A. first B. fifth C. second 7. A. left B. arrived C. shouted 8. A. minutes B. weeks C. months 9. A. followed B. taught C. welcomed 10. A. rest B. part C. team 11. A. important B. perfect C. tiring 12. A. If B. When C. After 13. A. certainly B. quietly C. suddenly 七、阅读理解（这一部分共有五个语篇，34--57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wonderful Holiday on Lemon Farm Hey there, After a long term of studying, summer vacation (暑假) is coming! Do you want to have a special vacation? Come to Lemon Farm and spend time living with some farmers and working on a real farm! How long: a week ________: ·Learn how a farm works. ·Understand the saying “Every grain comes from hard work.”. All meals and accommodation (住宿) are free. You can come here with your parents. Lemon Farm holidays are great for the whole family! Come and join us! For more information, please call us at 2598520. 14. How long is the holiday on Lemon Farm? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Six days. 15. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Where you can go B. What you can get C. How you go 16. If you want to have meals on the Lemon Farm, how much should you pay? A. Free. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 17. What should people do for more information? A. Read a newspaper. B. Ask their friends. C. Call the farm. 18. The writer writes the passage for ________. A. students B. doctors C. farmers （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know what other people around the world are doing? There are different time zones. This means the time in one place is different from that in another. Here are some examples for you. Chen Jie is a Chinese girl. She lives in Beijing, China. It’s 8:00 p.m. Chen Jie is writing emails to her pen friends. Helen is from South Africa. She has a happy life with her family. It’s 2:00 p.m. She is reading her favourite book. Oliver is an American boy. It’s 7:00 a.m. in New York, and Oliver is having breakfast at the school dining hall. Jacob, an Australian boy, is sleeping. It’s 10:00 p.m. in Australia. And he has to get up before 7:00 a.m. 19. How does the writer start this text? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By listing some numbers. 20. What is Chen Jie doing? A. She is reading. B. She is having breakfast. C. She is writing emails. 21. What time is it now in New York? A. It’s 2:00 p.m. B. It’s 7:00 a.m. C. It’s 10:00 p.m. 22. Where can we find Oliver? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the library. 23. What’s the best title (最佳标题) for this text? A. Some Cities Around the World B. Time Zones Around the World C. Different Countries Around the World （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He raised (饲养) some sheep in a sheepfold (羊圈). He took care of the sheep carefully in the day and kept them in the sheepfold at night. One morning, the farmer found that one sheep was missing (丢失). His neighbor helped him check (检查) the sheepfold. “There is a hole in the wall of your sheepfold. A wolf (狼) went in through the hole and took the sheep away at night. You should fix (修理) the sheepfold right now and fill the hole,” the neighbor said. But the farmer said, “Why, brother? I have already lost the sheep.” So he did nothing. The next morning, the farmer found that another sheep was missing. The neighbor said, “The wolf went in through the hole again and took another sheep. Aren’t you going to fix the sheepfold?” The farmer was very sad. So he filled the hole quickly. After that, none of his sheep was taken away by the wolf. If there is a mistake, it is never too late to fix it. 24. When did the farmer keep his sheep in the sheepfold? A. In the day. B. At night. C. At noon. 25. How many sheep were missing at last? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 26. After checking the sheepfold, the neighbor thought ________. A. the hole in the wall of the sheepfold was the main reason B. a wolf went in through the hole and ate all the sheep C. it was too late to fix the hole 27. Which of the following can describe (描述) this story? A. Love me, love my dog. B. No pain, no gain. C. Better late than never. 28. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a farming book. C. In a science book. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 There are four seasons in a year. Each season is different and beautiful. ____29____ Life begins again in spring. The snow goes and the world wakes up (醒来) after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests. Trees start to grow, and birds come back from the south. ____30____ Summer is a time of energy. ____31____ These sunny days make us excited. Although the weather is hot, the days are long and people have more time to play outside. They go to the beach and swim in the sea. People enjoy different fresh fruit on the beach. ____32____ In autumn, the weather becomes cool. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. These colors make autumn really wonderful! It is great for people to pick apples, pumpkins and corn. Winter is quiet but fun. It is cold and snowy in many places. ____33____ These animals will wake up in the next spring. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. Making snowmen is most children’s favorite activity. The four seasons give us different experiences. I like every moment of a year! These seasons are not just changes of time, but the sections of life stories. Which one do you like best? A. They make our lives interesting. B. Autumn is beautiful and colourful. C. It is a time of new life and new hope. D. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep. E. The sun shines brightly in the clear and blue sky. F. The weather is not good. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Shanxi is a province (省) in northern China. It is home to many museums and old buildings. You can also see many ancient temples (古庙) and old city walls here. That’s why Shanxi is a top choice for study trips. Every year, students from all over China come here for a visit. This May, students from a Chengdu middle school went on a study trip to Shanxi. Let’s have a look at their trips and feelings. Days Trips Scenic spots (景点) Lesson Day 1 Chengdu-Linfen the Hukou Waterfall Learn to play the drums. Day 2 Linfen Xixian-Hongtong ·Xiaoxitian ·Hongtong Dahuaishu Learn about the stories of Xiaoxitian and Hongtong. Day 3 Linfen-Jinzhong Lingshi-Jiexiu-Pingyao ·Wang Grand Courtyard (王家大院) ·Zhangbi Ancient Castle ·Pingyao Ancient City Explore the history of Piaohao in Pingyao; Take the lessons on traditional skills. Day 4 Taiyuan Jinzhong-Taiyuan ·Jinci Temple ·Shanxi Museum Learn about the history of Jinci Temple; Understand the history and culture of Shanxi. Day 5 Taiyuan-Chengdu 34. Why is Shanxi a good place for study trips? _________________________________________________ 35. How many places did the students visit in Linfen? _________________________________________________ 36. What did the students learn on the third day? _________________________________________________ 37. What did Zhang and Song think of the trip? _________________________________________________ 38. Which scenic spot in Shanxi do you like to visit best? Why? _________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Linfen, in the southwest of Shanxi, is my hometown. It has ____39____ long history and rich culture. There ____40____ many great places to visit. Mount Yun is very famous. It is a beautiful and powerful natural wonder (自然奇观). The Guangsheng Temple has a lot of old ____41____ from long ago. These paintings tell stories from history. The food here is great too. Noodles are very popular and people here succeed ____42____ making them in many ways. For example, people in Linfen usually have beef meatball noodles for lunch. People in Linfen are friendly. ____43____ you come, they will greet you with their smiles. I love Linfen and hope you can visit it some day! （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通 顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 because encourage explain terrible she take true result among he how quick Haitao is 13 years old. He is a student in Grade 7 in No. 1 Middle School. He used to watch short videos (短视频) on his phone late at night. As a result, he often felt sleepy in class. His grades were not good, and he didn’t know ____44____ to change. One day, his mother had a talk with him and told him to believe in ____45____. Mom promised to help him spend the hard times and gave him a big hug. These things ____46____ Haitao a lot. The next day, Haitao got up early and stopped watching short videos. He listened carefully in class. After school,he did homework ____47____ instead of playing his phone. A few weeks later, Haitao understood his lessons better. His teacher even asked him ____48____ problems to other students. Haitao felt happy. When the final exam came, he wasn’t afraid ____49____ he knew he worked hard. Finally, the ____50____ came out. Haitao got As in maths, Chinese and English ____51____ all exams. Haitao learned the ____52____ from his daily life: When you try your best, good things will come. He always ____53____ part in more school activities and now, he smiles every day, ready to try new things with a happy heart. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 同学们，回首七年级，总有一个瞬间深深刻在你心里。一次精彩绝伦的演出、一次有趣的综合实践活动、一次激动人心的比赛，抑或是一次拓宽视野的研学都可能让人难以忘记。请你以“A special experience”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，重温一下这段记忆犹新的经历吧！ 内容包括： ·the experience you have in your daily life ·your true feelings about it ·what you learn from it 要求： 1. 包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测试题（卷） 七年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该涂黑。 6. A. Emma’s father. B. Emma’s teacher. C. Emma’s brother. 7. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 8. A. She watched a match. B. She watched a movie. C. She went to a party. 9. A. She is sleeping. B. She is having lunch. C. She is making porridge. 10. A. They can’t play football outside. B. He doesn’t like playing football. C. He isn’t good at playing football. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How many people are in Beijing with Emma? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. How is the weather today in Beijing? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 13. What animals are they watching now? A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 14. Who likes pandas best? A. Emma. B. Emma’s father. C. Emma’s grandparents. 15. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Emma’s visit to the zoo. B. Emma’s happy family party. C. Emma’s school trip to Beijing. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 A race Time The race began at ________ a. m. During（在…期间） ·She ________ her best to run forward after the race began. ·She felt like her body was full of ________. After the race ·Her teacher bought her some water because she felt ________. ·She took photos with her classmates to celebrate. Future She will practise ________ in the future. 笔试部分 （共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思 连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 （Beth and Anna are talking on the phone.） Anna: Hello, Beth! Beth: Hi, Anna. How’s your holiday going? Anna: ________1________ I am on a trip with my parents in Anhui. Beth: ________2________ Anna: Yes. We got here by plane. Beth: What are you doing now? Anna: We are climbing Mount Huangshan. It is sunny here. ________3________ Beth: It’s rainy and cold in Linfen. So I have to stay at home. Anna: What are you doing at home? Beth: ________4________ Anna: Sounds good. Books can open our mind and make us think. Beth: Have a good time in Anhui! Anna: ________5________ Goodbye! Beth: Bye! 【答案】1. Great./It’s going well./Very good.（任选其一，符合语境即可） 2. Did you go there by plane?/Did you fly there? 3. How is the weather in Linfen?/What’s the weather like in Linfen? 4. I am reading a book./I am reading. 5. Thank you./Thanks. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anna与Beth的电话对话，围绕假期出行、两地天气、居家活动、道别祝福展开日常交际问答。 【1题详解】 前文Beth问句“How’s your holiday going?”用于询问假期近况，后文Anna补充“I am on a trip with my parents in Anhui.”说明假期状态，Great./It’s going well./Very good.可承接问句，开启旅途相关话题，贴合对话逻辑。 【2题详解】 后文Anna答句“Yes. We got here by plane.”是对出行方式的肯定回答，此处需要一般疑问句询问交通方式，Did you go there by plane?/Did you fly there?能够引出出行方式答复，贴合问答逻辑。 【3题详解】 后文Beth回复“It’s rainy and cold in Linfen.”介绍临汾的天气状况，此处需要询问对方当地天气的问句，How is the weather in Linfen?/What’s the weather like in Linfen?可以引出天气描述，贴合对话逻辑。 【4题详解】 后文Anna回应“Sounds good. Books can open our mind and make us think.”提到书籍带来的收获，此处需要说明居家看书的句子，I am reading a book./I am reading.能够衔接后文关于书本的评价，贴合情景逻辑。 【5题详解】 前文Beth送上祝福“Have a good time in Anhui!”，结尾Anna需要礼貌回应祝福，Thank you./Thanks.是标准的感谢用语，贴合道别交际场景。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhong Lin had to get out of bed early, but she was happy. Because she was looking forward to volunteering (做志愿活动) at an old people’s home with her class teacher and classmates. She was very interested in the activity, because she visited such a place for the ____6____ time. The class met up at school. After everyone ____7____, they got on the school bus. The old people’s home was about 40 ____8____ away. On the way, Zhong Lin talked happily with her best friend Li Lu. When the class got there, Mrs Brown warmly ____9____ them. She first showed them around. Then she divided (分) them into some small groups. Each group had different work to do. Some of them cleaned the rest area and rooms, and some helped make lunch for the old people. The ____10____ played Chinese chess or read with them. Zhong Lin and Li Lu cleaned the windows. Although it was ____11____, they were happy to do something meaningful for the old. Time passed very quickly. ____12____ it was time to leave, Zhong Lin felt a little sad. She hoped to volunteer at the old people’s home again. In a word, this good experience ____13____ helped Zhong Lin and her classmates grow a lot. 6. A. first B. fifth C. second 7. A. left B. arrived C. shouted 8. A. minutes B. weeks C. months 9. A. followed B. taught C. welcomed 10. A. rest B. part C. team 11. A. important B. perfect C. tiring 12. A. If B. When C. After 13. A. certainly B. quietly C. suddenly 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述钟林跟随班级师生前往敬老院开展志愿活动的经历，记录了出行、分工劳动、离别不舍的全过程，体现志愿活动带给学生的成长与收获。 【6题详解】 句意：她对这次活动十分感兴趣，因为这是她第一次到访这样的地方。 根据上文“she was looking forward to volunteering at an old people’s home”可知，她十分期待本次志愿活动，能判断这是初次前往敬老院，应选用first；fifth“第五”、second“第二”，均和前文期待向往的语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：所有人到齐之后，他们登上了校车。 根据前文“The class met up at school.”可知，班级在学校集合完毕后上车出发，应选用arrived；left“离开”、shouted“呼喊”，均与集合后乘车的场景无关。 【8题详解】 句意：敬老院距离这里大约四十分钟路程。 根据上下文是乘坐校车前往敬老院，符合日常出行距离描述，应选用minutes；weeks“星期”、months“月份”，时间单位过长，不符合现实逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：当全班抵达敬老院时，布朗夫人热情地迎接了他们。 根据语境对方是敬老院工作人员，面对前来志愿的学生应当热情迎接，应选用welcomed；followed“跟随”、taught“教导”，不符合接待来访人员的语义。 【10题详解】 句意：其余的人陪着老人下象棋或是朗读读物。 前文已经介绍一部分人的劳动内容，此处指代剩下的参与活动的同学，应选用rest；part“部分”指代模糊，team“小组”，无法对应前文分组劳作的行文逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然擦窗户这件事很累人，但他们很开心能为老人做有意义的事。 根据让步连词Although可知前后语义转折，干活会疲惫但内心快乐，应选用tiring；important“重要的”、perfect“完美的”，不能体现劳作带来的身体感受，无法构成转折关系。 【12题详解】 句意：当到了该离开的时候，钟林心里有一丝难过。 根据句子是时间状语从句，表达“到离别时刻”，应选用When；If“如果”表假设，After“在……之后”侧重动作先后，不符合此处语境。 【13题详解】 句意：总而言之，这次美好的经历无疑让钟林和同学们收获良多、得到成长。 根据全文内容，志愿经历确实带来正向成长，应选用certainly；quietly“安静地”、suddenly“突然地”，语义无法修饰整句话表达肯定含义。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共有五个语篇，34--57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wonderful Holiday on Lemon Farm Hey there, After a long term of studying, summer vacation (暑假) is coming! Do you want to have a special vacation? Come to Lemon Farm and spend time living with some farmers and working on a real farm! How long: a week ________: ·Learn how a farm works. ·Understand the saying “Every grain comes from hard work.”. All meals and accommodation (住宿) are free. You can come here with your parents. Lemon Farm holidays are great for the whole family! Come and join us! For more information, please call us at 2598520. 14. How long is the holiday on Lemon Farm? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Six days. 15. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Where you can go B. What you can get C. How you go 16. If you want to have meals on the Lemon Farm, how much should you pay? A. Free. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 17. What should people do for more information? A. Read a newspaper. B. Ask their friends. C. Call the farm. 18. The writer writes the passage for ________. A. students B. doctors C. farmers 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是柠檬农场推出的暑期度假体验活动的宣传广告，文章介绍了活动的基本信息，呼吁读者前往柠檬农场度过特别的暑假。 【14题详解】 文中内容“How long: a week”，一周为七天。 【15题详解】 空格后的内容“·Learn how a farm works. ·Understand the saying ‘Every grain comes from hard work.’.”，这些都是参与者参与活动可以获得的体验与收获，B选项“What you can get”符合语境。 【16题详解】 文中内容“All meals and accommodation (住宿) are free”，就餐是免费的。 【17题详解】 文中结尾“For more information, please call us at 2598520”，想要获取更多信息需要给农场打电话咨询。 【18题详解】 文章开头“After a long term of studying, summer vacation (暑假) is coming”，文章是写给结束学期学习、迎来暑假的学生的。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know what other people around the world are doing? There are different time zones. This means the time in one place is different from that in another. Here are some examples for you. Chen Jie is a Chinese girl. She lives in Beijing, China. It’s 8:00 p.m. Chen Jie is writing emails to her pen friends. Helen is from South Africa. She has a happy life with her family. It’s 2:00 p.m. She is reading her favourite book. Oliver is an American boy. It’s 7:00 a.m. in New York, and Oliver is having breakfast at the school dining hall. Jacob, an Australian boy, is sleeping. It’s 10:00 p.m. in Australia. And he has to get up before 7:00 a.m. 19. How does the writer start this text? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By listing some numbers. 20. What is Chen Jie doing? A. She is reading. B. She is having breakfast. C. She is writing emails. 21. What time is it now in New York? A. It’s 2:00 p.m. B. It’s 7:00 a.m. C. It’s 10:00 p.m. 22. Where can we find Oliver? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the library. 23. What’s the best title (最佳标题) for this text? A. Some Cities Around the World B. Time Zones Around the World C. Different Countries Around the World 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕时区差异展开，列举全球四个不同地区的孩子当下正在进行的日常活动，直观展现世界各地时区时间互不相同这一特点。 【19题详解】 开篇第一句“Do you know what other people around the world are doing?”，开篇抛出疑问句发起提问，所以作者是以提问的形式开启本篇文章。 【20题详解】 第一个表格介绍Chen Jie的部分“Chen Jie is writing emails to her pen friends.”，原句直接点明陈杰正在给自己的笔友写邮件，匹配C选项。 【21题详解】 Oliver的表格段落“It’s 7:00 a. m. in New York”，引文直接给出纽约此刻的时间是早上七点，对应B选项。 【22题详解】 Oliver对应的表格段落末尾“Oliver is having breakfast at the school dining hall”，句子说明奥利弗正在学校食堂吃早饭，因此能在食堂找到他；教室、图书馆两处地点原文没有提及。 【23题详解】 章开头主旨段“There are different time zones. This means the time in one place is different from that in another. Here are some examples for you.”，全文围绕世界各地不同时区展开举例论证，B完美契合全文中心；A侧重城市、C侧重国家，二者偏离时区这一核心主题，不合适作为标题。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He raised (饲养) some sheep in a sheepfold (羊圈). He took care of the sheep carefully in the day and kept them in the sheepfold at night. One morning, the farmer found that one sheep was missing (丢失). His neighbor helped him check (检查) the sheepfold. “There is a hole in the wall of your sheepfold. A wolf (狼) went in through the hole and took the sheep away at night. You should fix (修理) the sheepfold right now and fill the hole,” the neighbor said. But the farmer said, “Why, brother? I have already lost the sheep.” So he did nothing. The next morning, the farmer found that another sheep was missing. The neighbor said, “The wolf went in through the hole again and took another sheep. Aren’t you going to fix the sheepfold?” The farmer was very sad. So he filled the hole quickly. After that, none of his sheep was taken away by the wolf. If there is a mistake, it is never too late to fix it. 24. When did the farmer keep his sheep in the sheepfold? A. In the day. B. At night. C. At noon. 25. How many sheep were missing at last? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 26. After checking the sheepfold, the neighbor thought ________. A. the hole in the wall of the sheepfold was the main reason B. a wolf went in through the hole and ate all the sheep C. it was too late to fix the hole 27. Which of the following can describe (描述) this story? A. Love me, love my dog. B. No pain, no gain. C. Better late than never. 28. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a farming book. C. In a science book. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《亡羊补牢》的寓言故事，故事中的农夫最初丢羊后不听邻居劝告修补羊圈，再次丢羊后及时填补好羊圈的洞，从此再也没有丢失过羊。故事告诉我们：犯了错误后及时补救，永远都不算晚。 【24题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“He took care of the sheep carefully in the day and kept them in the sheepfold at night.”可知，农夫夜晚把羊关在羊圈里。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“One morning, the farmer found that one sheep was missing (丢失).”和第四段“The next morning, the farmer found that another sheep was missing.”可知，农夫一共丢了两头羊。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“There is a hole in the wall of your sheepfold. A wolf (狼) went in through the hole and took the sheep away at night. You should fix (修理) the sheepfold right now and fill the hole”可知，邻居帮忙检查羊圈时发现羊圈上有个洞，狼从洞里钻进去并偷了羊，因此羊圈上的洞是羊丢了的罪魁祸首。 【27题详解】 由故事结尾点明主旨“If there is a mistake, it is never too late to fix it”可知，亡羊补牢，为时未晚。选项A是“爱屋及乌”，B是“没有付出就没有收获”，C是“迟做总比不做好/亡羊补牢，为时未晚”，C符合主旨。 【28题详解】 本文是一则寓言故事，因此最可能出现在故事书中。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 There are four seasons in a year. Each season is different and beautiful. ____29____ Life begins again in spring. The snow goes and the world wakes up (醒来) after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests. Trees start to grow, and birds come back from the south. ____30____ Summer is a time of energy. ____31____ These sunny days make us excited. Although the weather is hot, the days are long and people have more time to play outside. They go to the beach and swim in the sea. People enjoy different fresh fruit on the beach. ____32____ In autumn, the weather becomes cool. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. These colors make autumn really wonderful! It is great for people to pick apples, pumpkins and corn. Winter is quiet but fun. It is cold and snowy in many places. ____33____ These animals will wake up in the next spring. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. Making snowmen is most children’s favorite activity. The four seasons give us different experiences. I like every moment of a year! These seasons are not just changes of time, but the sections of life stories. Which one do you like best? A. They make our lives interesting. B. Autumn is beautiful and colourful. C. It is a time of new life and new hope. D. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep. E. The sun shines brightly in the clear and blue sky. F. The weather is not good. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. E 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕一年四季展开，依次介绍春、夏、秋、冬各自独有的景色与特点。 【29题详解】 前文交代一年有四季，每一季都独特优美，后文分段展开四季具体景象，A选项“They make our lives interesting.”承接前文总起句，起到总领下文四季内容的过渡作用，衔接前后段落。 【30题详解】 本段主题为春天，段首“Life begins again in spring.”点明春天新生复苏的核心，C选项“It is a time of new life and new hope.”呼应本段新生、万物复苏的核心内容，贴合春天段落主旨。 【31题详解】 本段围绕夏天描写，后文“These sunny days make us excited.”出现sunny days相关描述，E选项“The sun shines brightly in the clear and blue sky.”描写夏日晴朗蓝天烈日，和后文晴天内容紧密衔接。 【32题详解】 本段开篇“In autumn, the weather becomes cool.”直接开启秋天段落，B选项“Autumn is beautiful and colourful.”总述秋天缤纷多彩，和后文树叶变色、丰富果实的内容呼应，统领本段秋景描写。 【33题详解】 后文“These animals will wake up in the next spring.”出现冬眠动物相关表述，D选项“Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep.”介绍熊、蛇冬眠，和后文动物来年苏醒的内容形成对应，逻辑连贯。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Shanxi is a province (省) in northern China. It is home to many museums and old buildings. You can also see many ancient temples (古庙) and old city walls here. That’s why Shanxi is a top choice for study trips. Every year, students from all over China come here for a visit. This May, students from a Chengdu middle school went on a study trip to Shanxi. Let’s have a look at their trips and feelings. Days Trips Scenic spots (景点) Lesson Day 1 Chengdu-Linfen the Hukou Waterfall Learn to play the drums. Day 2 Linfen Xixian-Hongtong ·Xiaoxitian ·Hongtong Dahuaishu Learn about the stories of Xiaoxitian and Hongtong. Day 3 Linfen-Jinzhong Lingshi-Jiexiu-Pingyao ·Wang Grand Courtyard (王家大院) ·Zhangbi Ancient Castle ·Pingyao Ancient City Explore the history of Piaohao in Pingyao; Take the lessons on traditional skills. Day 4 Taiyuan Jinzhong-Taiyuan ·Jinci Temple ·Shanxi Museum Learn about the history of Jinci Temple; Understand the history and culture of Shanxi. Day 5 Taiyuan-Chengdu 34. Why is Shanxi a good place for study trips? _________________________________________________ 35. How many places did the students visit in Linfen? _________________________________________________ 36. What did the students learn on the third day? _________________________________________________ 37. What did Zhang and Song think of the trip? _________________________________________________ 38. Which scenic spot in Shanxi do you like to visit best? Why? _________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Because it has many museums, old buildings, ancient temples and old city walls. 35. Three. 36. They explored the history of Piaohao in Pingyao and took the lessons on traditional skills. 37. They thought it was amazing. 38. I like to visit the Hukou Waterfall best because I want to learn to play the drums. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了成都某中学学生去山西研学旅行的行程安排以及部分学生的感受。 【34题详解】 第一段“It is home to many museums and old buildings. You can also see many ancient temples and old city walls here”，山西有许多博物馆、古建筑、古庙和古城墙，因此答案整合为Because it has many museums, old buildings, ancient temples and old city walls。 【35题详解】 表格中第一天和第二天的行程，第一天在临汾参观了“the Hukou Waterfall”，第二天在临汾参观了“Xiaoxitian”和“Hongtong Dahuaishu”，学生们在临汾一共参观了三个地方。 【36题详解】 Day 3“Lesson”一栏“Explore the history of Piaohao in Pingyao; Take the lessons on traditional skills”，答案是文中信息，需要注意时态为一般过去时。故填They explored the history of Piaohao in Pingyao and took the lessons on traditional skills。 【37题详解】 图片中Zhang的评价“I was amazed by Shanxi’s old buildings”和Song的评价“Everything was amazing”，他们都认为这次旅行非常棒，令人惊叹，因此答案为They thought it was amazing。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，选择文中提到的任一景点并给出合理原因即可。例如选择壶口瀑布，因为想学打鼓。故填I like to visit the Hukou Waterfall best because I want to learn to play the drums. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Linfen, in the southwest of Shanxi, is my hometown. It has ____39____ long history and rich culture. There ____40____ many great places to visit. Mount Yun is very famous. It is a beautiful and powerful natural wonder (自然奇观). The Guangsheng Temple has a lot of old ____41____ from long ago. These paintings tell stories from history. The food here is great too. Noodles are very popular and people here succeed ____42____ making them in many ways. For example, people in Linfen usually have beef meatball noodles for lunch. People in Linfen are friendly. ____43____ you come, they will greet you with their smiles. I love Linfen and hope you can visit it some day! 【答案】39. a 40. are 41. paintings 42. in 43. When##If 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了自己的家乡临汾，依次介绍了这座城市悠久的历史、丰富的景点、特色美食以及当地友善淳朴的民风，表达出对家乡的喜爱之情。 【39题详解】 句意：它拥有悠久的历史以及丰富的文化。 固定搭配a long history表示“一段悠久的历史”，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面不定冠词选用a。 【40题详解】 句意：那里存在许多值得游览的好去处。 本句使用there be句型，后面的many great places是复数名词，be动词匹配选用are。 【41题详解】 句意：广胜寺留存着许多源自久远往昔的古老的绘画。根据后文These paintings tell stories from history可知，此处指古老的绘画。 【42题详解】 句意：面条十分受欢迎，人们成功摸索出许多制作面条的方式。 固定结构succeed in doing sth.意思是“成功做成某事”，此处介词填入in。 【43题详解】 句意：当（如果）你来到这里的时候，当地人会面带微笑地迎接你。 此处需要引导时间状语从句，when意为“当……的时候”，也可以用if引导条件状语从句，单词放句首首字母需大写。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通 顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 because encourage explain terrible she take true result among he how quick Haitao is 13 years old. He is a student in Grade 7 in No. 1 Middle School. He used to watch short videos (短视频) on his phone late at night. As a result, he often felt sleepy in class. His grades were not good, and he didn’t know ____44____ to change. One day, his mother had a talk with him and told him to believe in ____45____. Mom promised to help him spend the hard times and gave him a big hug. These things ____46____ Haitao a lot. The next day, Haitao got up early and stopped watching short videos. He listened carefully in class. After school,he did homework ____47____ instead of playing his phone. A few weeks later, Haitao understood his lessons better. His teacher even asked him ____48____ problems to other students. Haitao felt happy. When the final exam came, he wasn’t afraid ____49____ he knew he worked hard. Finally, the ____50____ came out. Haitao got As in maths, Chinese and English ____51____ all exams. Haitao learned the ____52____ from his daily life: When you try your best, good things will come. He always ____53____ part in more school activities and now, he smiles every day, ready to try new things with a happy heart. 【答案】44. how 45. himself 46. encouraged 47. quickly 48. to explain 49. because 50. results 51. among 52. truth 53. takes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩Haitao沉迷短视频导致成绩下滑，在妈妈开导下改变习惯，努力学习收获进步，从中领悟努力终有回报的成长故事。 【44题详解】 句意：他成绩不佳，不知如何做出改变。此处需要疑问词，构成“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语。因固定搭配know how to do sth.表示“知晓做事方法”，所以选择how。 【45题详解】 句意：妈妈和他谈心，告诉他要相信自己。此处表示“相信自己”，结合空前的him，此处应是he的反身代词himself。 【46题详解】 句意：这些事极大鼓舞了海涛。因本段叙述过往事件，妈妈的言行起到鼓舞作用，所以选择encourage。句子用一般过去时，谓语动词变一般过去式。 【47题详解】 句意：放学后他快速完成作业，不再玩手机。结合“...instead of playing his phone”可知，不玩手机，写作业的速度就快了，修饰动词did，空处应是rapid的副词形式quickly。 【48题详解】 句意：老师让他向其他同学讲解题目。上文提到“Haitao understood his lessons better”，Haitao对这门功课理解得更好，所以让他向其他同学们讲解问题，explain“解释，说明”符合语境，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是不定式to explain。 【49题详解】 句意：他不再害怕，因为清楚自己付出了努力。此处需要连词，引导原因状语从句表“因为”，因后半句交代不害怕的缘由，所以选择because。 【50题详解】 句意：最终，成绩公布了。结合后文“Haitao got As in maths, Chinese and English...”，可知此处 表示“公布成绩”，result“成绩”，因后文涉及多门学科成绩，空处应是复数形式。 【51题详解】 句意：海涛在所有考试中数学、语文和英语都得了A。all exams表示“多门考试”，among适用于三者及以上范围，符合语法规则。 【52题详解】 句意：海涛从生活中领悟到了道理。结合后文“...from his daily life: When you try your best, good things will come.”，可知这是Haitao领悟到的“真相，真理”，作动词learned的宾语，空处应是true的名词形式truth。 【53题详解】 句意：他总是参与更多校园活动。take part in“活动”是固定搭配，always提示句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式takes。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 同学们，回首七年级，总有一个瞬间深深刻在你心里。一次精彩绝伦的演出、一次有趣的综合实践活动、一次激动人心的比赛，抑或是一次拓宽视野的研学都可能让人难以忘记。请你以“A special experience”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，重温一下这段记忆犹新的经历吧！ 内容包括： ·the experience you have in your daily life ·your true feelings about it ·what you learn from it 要求： 1. 包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A special experience Last term, I took part in a volunteering activity at a local community center. It was truly unforgettable. We helped clean the park and talked with elderly people. At first, I felt tired and shy. However, seeing their smiles made me happy and proud. This experience taught me the importance of helping others. It not only improved my communication skills but also made me realize that small acts of kindness matter. I will continue to be a volunteer in the future. This special experience has helped me grow up. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主（描述已发生的经历），结合一般现在时和一般将来时（表达感悟与未来计划） 明确要点：日常生活中的经历（社区志愿服务活动）；真实感受（从疲惫害羞到快乐自豪）；从中学到什么（帮助他人的重要性、沟通能力提升、小善举的意义） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名；词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起经历（时间、地点、活动类型），点明难忘性 主体段：描述活动具体内容（打扫公园、与老人交谈）；描述感受变化（从疲惫害羞到快乐自豪）；阐述收获（帮助他人的重要性、沟通能力提升、小善举的意义） 结尾段：表达未来计划（继续做志愿者），总结经历的成长意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经历描述 总起时间：last term/this summer/one weekend/on a rainy day等 活动内容：took part in a volunteering activity/joined a community service/helped clean the park/visited an old people‘s home等 活动地点：at a local community center/in our school/in the neighborhood/at the city park等 要点二：真实感受 起初感受：felt tired and shy/felt nervous and worried/was a little scared/felt a bit uneasy等 后来感受：made me happy and proud/made me feel joyful and warm/felt excited and satisfied/brought me a sense of achievement等 要点三：所学所得 核心感悟：importance of helping others/value of giving/meaning of kindness/the joy of serving等 能力提升：improved my communication skills/developed my patience/learned to cooperate/understood different people等 深层认识：small acts of kindness matter/everyone can make a difference/kindness brings happiness/helping others helps myself等 要点四：未来计划与总结 继续行动：continue to be a volunteer/take part in more activities/do more for the community/keep helping those in need等 成长总结：helped me grow up/made me a better person/has taught me a lot/brought me valuable life lessons等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $