贵州六盘水市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题

2026年高二年级质量监测 英语试卷 (考试时长：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息并贴好条形码。 2.回答选择題时，选出每小題答案后，用铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本测试卷 上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What will strengthen relationships according to the woman? A.Being rich. B.Being powerful C.Being supportive. 2.Which country is the woman going to on holiday? A.Spain B.Italy C.France. 3.What will the woman probably do first? A.Go on a ride. B.Go to the restroom. C.Get something to eat. 4.What mistake did the man make? A.He got the shape wrong. B.He used the wrong colors. C.He didn't draw the sky first. 5.What are the speakers doing? A.Buying some fruit.B.Attending an art class.C.Decorating their home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why was the woman tired? A.She studied all night. B.She woke up too early. C.She was influenced by a dream. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Patient and doctor. C.Teacher and student. 高二年级英语试卷·第1页·共10页 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Where did the man visit? A.A zoo. B.An island. C.A forest. 9.What makes the man surprised at the place he visited? A.Its rich variety of plants. B.Its greener environment. C.Its recovery from disasters. 10.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.The power of nature. B.Human impact on nature. C.Disaster prevention plans. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant.B.In a shop. C.In a factory. 12.What do customers from far away mainly buy at Rachel's? A.Cookies. B.Coffee. C.Bread. 13.What is the main reason for Rachel's success? A.She chooses a good location. B.She values customer satisfaction. C.She offers a wide selection of products. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What has happened to Matt recently? A.He has gained weight. B.He has changed his diet. C.He has mastered cooking. 15.How often does Matt exercise now? A.Twice a week.B.Four times a week. C.Five times a week. 16.What will Sarah probably do? A.Try a fitness activity. B.Share healthy diets online. C.Make detailed exercise plans. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is Chatsworth House? A.In England. B.In Scotland. C.In North Wales. 18.What is Chatsworth House used as today? A.A school. B.A private home. C.A tourist attraction. 19.Who lives at Chatsworth House now? A.The Leche family.B.The Austen family. C.The Cavendish family. 20.What is the main topic of the talk? A.The history of Chatsworth House. B.The gardens at Chatsworth House. C.The artworks in Chatsworth House. 高二年级英语试卷·第2页·共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wondering where to go next?Below are four wonderful destinations for cultural and historical journeys.They suit travelers of all ages and help protect local communities and ecosystems. Appian Way,Italy Built 2,300 years ago,this ancient road stretches 360 miles from central Rome to the port of Brindisi.Once called the Queen of Roads,it is now being fully restored.Travelers can walk along the old cobblestones,visit nearby scenic villages and archaeological sites, and enjoy convenient overnight stays during the trip. Busan,South Korea As South Korea's second largest city,Busan has held a world-famous international film festival for nearly 30 years.The coastal city is blessed with impressive mountains and lovely beaches.Its Nakdong River Estuary also provides a safe home for swans and other rare water birds. Grand Egyptian Museum,Egypt The brand-new Grand Egyptian Museum stands beside the Pyramids in Giza.It stores more than 100,000 precious ancient artifacts(古器物)，among which are over5,000 treasures belonging to King Tut.Though new attractions are ready for visitors,many ancient relic sites in Egypt are still faced with different kinds of damage. Longmen Grottoes,China As a UNESCO World Heritage site,it houses more than 100,000 Buddhist stone statues carved between the 5th and 8th centuries.Nowadays,high-tech tools like 3D printing and digital scanning are widely applied here to repair damaged carvings and better preserve these priceless ancient artworks. 21.What can visitors do along the Appian Way in Italy? A.Walk on ancient stone roads. B.Watch swans and rare water birds. C.See plenty of King Tut's treasures. D.Appreciate thousands of Buddhist statues. 22.Why are high-tech methods used at Longmen Grottoes? A.To make 3D films. B.To carve stone statues. C.To protect ancient artworks. D.To print precious artifacts. 23.Where can the text be found? A.In a novel. B.In a biography C.In a travel magazine D.In a history textbook. 高二年级英语试卷·第3页·共10页 B Li Jiaying grew up in Hong Kong and dreamed of space from an early age.When she was young,she watched the news of China's first astronaut Yang Liwei,and a remark he recalled moved her deeply-The higher our spacecraft flies,the higher we Chinese can hold our heads up.That moment planted a seed in her heart. At school,Li discovered her passion for computer science and eventually earned a doctoral degree from the University of Hong Kong.Though offered high-paying jobs,she joined the Hong Kong Police Force,working in network security as a superintendent(). In 2022,China Manned Space Agency (CMSA)selected astronauts from Hong Kong for the first time.Li joined in the fierce competition and stood out from 120 applicants through strict health,skil,and mental tests,,becoming the only payload specialist(傤荷专家). After joining the team in 2024,she took part in tough training-over 200 tasks in 8 areas,1,700 hours.She quickly learned Mandarin and adapted.During a 72-hour no-sleep test,she stayed busy organizing tasks and planning meals to pass time.As a payload specialist,she conducted key experiments on Tiangong,ensuring data precision. While in space,Li kept her police rank.The government allowed her a leave and "transferred"her to the space agency,showing how Hong Kong actively supports national projects.On May 24,2026,aboard Shenzhou-23,she became Hong Kong's first astronaut and China's fourth female space traveler,lighting hope for youth.Her story has inspired countless young people in Hong Kong and across the country.She once said,"Though the space station may seem distant,the dream of space is always within reach." 24.What inspired Li to become an astronaut? A.A network security project. B.Tiangong's scientific experiments. C.News of China's first astronaut. D.Her passion for computer science. 25.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.The major she chose. B.The efforts she made. C.The responsibility she took D.The qualities she had. 26.How does the writer introduce Li? A.By listing data B.By telling stories C.By giving examples. D.By making comparisons. 27.Which words can best describe Li? A.Easy-going and patient. B.Generous and creative. C.Ambitious and determined D.Strict and warm-hearted. 高二年级英语试卷·第4页·共10页 C Chess is a game enjoyed by millions of people all over the world.Every day,over 30 million matches are played on chess.com,which also gives tips to help players get better.In total,more than 600 million adults around the globe play this classic board game. Historically,the Soviet Union (dominated top-level chess,especially between 1970 and 1990,but today the landscape has changed globally.Currently,the world champion is from India,and the highest-rated player is from Norway.Additionally,China has emerged as a dominant force by winning both men's and women's team championships at the Chess Olympiad,a team competition organized by the World Chess Federation,while six of the world's top 20 players are American. In chess,you win when you checkmate your opponent().Top players hardly ever get checkmated,because they can predict losses far in advance and choose to resign early. Players get rating points based on their performance in official games.Average players have around 1300-1500 points,players over 2200 are called masters,and top grand-masters usually have over 2500 points. Chess first became a global mainstream hit back in 1972,when American star Bobby Fischer beat a Soviet player at the height of the Cold War.Between 2020 and 2022,the number of active chess.com users doubled. There are also fun facts about chess:one old attacking set is named after a small Scottish island.The chess queen,now the most powerful piece,only gained this great ability in the Middle Ages.Also,the word for“knight'”(国际象棋中的马)and other chess pieces have different funny names across different world languages. 28.What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A.India has completely replaced Norway in chess. B.China has more top chess players than America. C.The Soviet Union still strongly influences modern chess D.Top-level chess is no longer dominated by a single country. 29.What does the underlined word "checkmate"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Defeat. B.Damage. C.Tease. D.Fight. 30.When did chess first draw global attention? A.In1970. B.In1972. C.In1990. D.In2020. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Popularity of Chess B.The Champions of Chess Games C.The Rules and Ratings of Chess D.The History and Culture of Chess 高二年级英语试卷·第5页·共10页 D For children worldwide,hearing loss is a lifelong barrier that influences their study, communication and social development.Among various types of deafness,rare genetic deafness is one of the most troublesome conditions.Caused by gene mutations(基因突变) before birth,this kind of hearing problem usually appears in early childhood.Traditional treatment methods like hearing aids can only offer limited help.For a long time,doctors and researchers have been struggling to find an effective cure for this deafness. Fortunately,a new medical therapy (has brought unexpected hope to these sick children.In a series of initial clinical trials carried out by an international medical research team,the therapy achieved extremely impressive results.Nine out of ten children who received the professional treatment regained basic hearing ability. The newly-developed therapy targets the root cause of genetic deafness instead of simply relieving symptoms.Different from traditional equipment that only makes external sounds louder,it works by repairing the damaged auditory (cells.For young children,whose auditory systems are still developing,this repair treatment is especially effective.Doctors explained that early intervention is the key to success,because young brains are more adaptable and can rebuild hearing-related nerve connections quickly. Although the initial trial results are highly encouraging,researchers remind the public that the therapy is still in the experimental stage.The present trials only cover a small group of children within a limited age range.More large-scale and long-term tests are needed to check the safety and stability of the therapy.Besides,scientists will continue to improve the treatment process to reduce costs,so that more families in need can afford it in the future. 32.What do we know about rare genetic deafness? A.It usually appears at birth. B.It usually worsens in adulthood. C.It can be cured through some hearing aids D.It results from genetic mutations before birth. 33.What is the advantage of the new therapy? A.It repairs damaged auditory cells. B.It is cheaper than old treatments. C.It is used widely in hospitals now. D.It works for patients of all age groups. 高二年级英语试卷·第6页·共10页 34.Why is early intervention important for children? A.They can suffer less. B.The cost will be lower. C.Side effects will be fewer. D.The recovery will be quicker. 35.What is the author's attitude towards the new therapy? A.Unclear. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Negative. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Nowadays,smartphones have become inseparable(不可或缺)in our daily life..We rely on them to socialize with friends,look up study resources and relax.However, improper smartphone use also brings many problems,such as poor eyesight,low studying efficiency and less face-to-face interaction.36 Set a reasonable time limit for smartphone use.We should keep our smartphones away while studying.37 For example,only use the phone for 30 minutes after finishing homework every day,and never play with phones during class or self-study time. 38 A smartphone is a useful learning tool rather than just a gaming or social device.We can use various learning apps and online resources to review lessons,broaden our horizons and solve difficult problems.When we encounter confusing knowledge points, we can search for professional explanations and learning videos on smartphones. Avoid over-reliance on smartphones.Some of us are used to checking our smartphones frequently,which easily distracts our attention.39 Instead of chatting online all day, we should spend more time talking with our parents and classmates,taking exercise or reading books. Develop healthy phone-using habits.Do not use smartphones before going to bed, for the blue light of phones will affect our sleep quality.40 Keeping these small rules can effectively protect our physical and mental health. A.We can make a daily schedule. B.Here are some useful tips for us. C.Make full use of smartphones for study. D.Use smartphones to make more friends. E.Also,never watch videos or play games for long. F.Long-time smartphone use will cause great harm to us. G.Over-reliance on smartphones even makes us shy in real life. 高二年级英语试卷·第7页·共10页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a whim(心血来潮)，Rosie Paulik posted a touching TikTok video about her father Buz Ecker,a warm-hearted retired professor.Buz has a lifelong 41 of writing handwritten letters.For decades,he has 42 to sending Rosie a letter every single day, 43 her through summer camps,college years and every stage of her adulthood. Released in July 2025,the video gained 44 popularity,with hundreds of people seeking spiritual comfort.Inspired,Rosie 45 the voluntary Dad Letter Project and set up a dedicated website,recruiting (nearly 30 warm-hearted retired fathers to write 46 letters for strangers in need.To date,these volunteers have mailed over 4,500 letters,spreading 47 and kindness to countless people. Buz says it is highly comforting to offer paternal(父亲般的)48_to those who have lost their fathers or have never received fatherly love.This project has 49 numerous souls,including Amy Woods from England.Suffering from constant sadness and loneliness after her father passed away,Amy accidentally 50 the video and submitted her address to the project.After weeks of waiting,a 51 traveling nearly 4,000 miles finally reached her.The gentle and caring tone reminded her of her father,greatly 52 her long-held sorrow and regret. Currently,an increasing number of people troubled by various life 53 turn to the project for comfort.These heartfelt handwritten letters 54 geographical gaps,offering precious strength and comfort to those troubled souls.For Buz,the costs of postage and paper mean little,as the joy and satisfaction these letters bring to others and himself are absolutely 55. 41.A.rule B.task C.duty D.habit 42.A.turned B.stuck C.objected D.contributed 43.A.protecting B.appreciating C.monitoring D.accompanying 44.A.little B.limited C.steady D.unexpected 45.A.launched B.abandoned C.improved D.witnessed 46.A.confusing B.satisfying C.comforting D.demanding 47.A.warmth B.news C.wisdom D.culture 48.A.honor B.praise C.care D.reward 49.A.cleaned B.harmed C.ignored D.healed 50.A.turned down B.came across C.searched for D.dealt with 51.A.book B.letter C.video D.package 52.A.increasing B.relieving C.hiding D.expressing 53.A.chances B.achievements C.hardships D.experiences 54.A.leave B.widen C.bridge D.remove 55.A.priceless B.temporary C.ordinary D.cheap 高二年级英语试卷·第8页·共10页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ruyi is a traditional Chinese scepter-like(类似权杖的)object..It has been highly respected throughout history,56 (symbolize)good fortune,power and blessings. Originally designed 57 a practical back-scratching tool,it 58 (gradual)developed into an elegant ceremonial and decorative artwork. Ruyi 59 (be)a significant cultural artifact since the Han Dynasty.60 (it) motif is a necessary element in Chinese traditional art and design.Apart from being widely seen in paintings,porcelains (61 classic furniture,it is also adopted in architectural decorations and garden layouts.The delicate pattern is combined with the whole design 62 (express)people's sincere wishes for good luck and success. Even in modern times,Ruyi remains 63 valuable symbol of cultural heritage and rich artistic inspiration.Displayed in various cultural 64 (exhibition)and creative cultural products,Ruyi carries forward Chinese civilization and reflects the timeless values 65 have shaped our art and society for thousands of years. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)】 第一节（满分15分)》 假定你是李华，英国教师Chris下周将带领他的学生来你校的劳动实践基地参观 体验，作为本次活动的负责人，请你给Chis写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)本次活动的具体安排； (2)自荐为讲解员。 参考词汇：narrator/guide讲解员labor practice base劳动实践基地 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 高二年级英语试卷·第9页·共10页 第二节（满分25分)】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 The azalea (beside my house in Morehead City,North Carolina,grew extremely fast.Without regular trimming ()it would soon spread across the entire yard.Every spring,I would trim its wild branches,always viewing the overgrown azalea as a small annoyance. This spring,I picked up my tools,preparing to trim the azalea as usual.I had already cut half the azalea and stood on a ladder,reaching for the top branches,when a thrasher suddenly flew out of the thick leaves and flew quickly to the backyard.I had noticed the bird and its partner hanging around my yard for weeks. Out of curiosity,I pushed aside the dense leaves and spotted a hidden nest.Resting inside were three tiny,soft baby birds,looking extremely delicate.My heart melted the moment I caught sight of these little cute creatures.I soon figured out the birds'intention. In my well-organized neighborhood,the wild azalea was a rare safe shelter.Its thick branches could protect the babies from natural enemies.The parent thrashers could fly out to hunt insects and berries and return quickly to feed their young.Regrettably,my previous movement had already frightened one parent bird away. Suddenly,I realized I faced a difficult choice.If I continued my cutting,the exposed nest would put the helpless little birds in deadly danger.But if I gave it up,the wildly spreading azalea would ruin the yard's tidiness. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After struggling for a while,I finally made a choice Seeing the baby birds growing stronger in the shelter,I smiled. 高二年级英语试卷·第10页·共10页 2026年高二年级质量监测 英语 答题卡 学 校 选择题填涂样例 六日水市第七中学 高二英诵 姓 名 班级 正确填涂■ 班级：12 米场23 号：01 ☑Xa[oJ 准考证号 考场号 错误填涂0们写 ·1答题前，考生将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号填写清楚，认真 注：核准条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 姓名：郑嚷巧 意2，港择题使用2B份笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮据于净后，再选涂其它答案标 考号：3132122301 号：非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔成碳素笔书写，字休 事：工整、笔迹清楚。 :3请按照题号在各题的答案区蚁（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区城书写的 项：答案无妓：在草稍纸、试随卷上答随无效。 缺考 □ (填涂说明：缺考考生由监考员贴条形码 4.保持卷面清洁，不要折叠、不破损。 标记 并用2B铅笔填涂左边缺考标记) 选择题部分 1.☐□C 6.刀四 11.☐四 16.▣☐c四 2.ADC□W 7.0mC四 12.四OD网 17.00 3.0□四 8.AD☐口四 13.0☐0 18.▣Dm 4.0□c 9.0□四 14.☐□ 19.□ 5.D0□m 10.▣D四 15.0Da 20.A刀□四 21.0CD 26.0D四D 31.A0D四 36.0D)四口四 22.00000m 27.刀口DCW四 32.A▣0□WD 37.OD四)别☐口四 23.00 28.00DW 33.刀□☐ 38.刀OD四D)四四四 24.000aD 29.刀DW 34.LA3 39.卫]0切卫 25.A0□■阳■Dm 30.▣D00 35.D0▣m☐四 40.刀□四)四☐四 41.0D ) 46.A0m0D 51.A0□Cm☐) 42.A0□m 47.0D四 s2.A AOD 48. 53.00am 44. O 49.0D 54.000a 45.000m0D 50.AJU四CW▣ ss. 非选择题部分 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 写作第一节 Dear Chris, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ▣ a 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效 Yours, Li Hua 写作第二节 After struggling for a while,I finally made a choice. Seeing the baby birds growing stronger in the shelter,I smiled. 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出果色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效 回