Unit 2 Why do we make art 语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦be动词过去式与一般过去时实义动词肯定句，通过规则梳理-易错警示-分层练习构建系统训练体系，强化语言应用与文化理解。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法精讲|规则+教材例句|be动词单复数对应（am/is→was, are→were）、实义动词过去式结构，易错点区分be动词与实义动词误用|从概念生成（变化规则）到原理推导（肯定句结构），结合教材例句建立认知| |即时练习|5单+3填|语境判断时态（如yesterday）、不规则动词变形（draw→drew）|通过典型题例巩固语法点应用，强化时间状语与动词形式对应| |单元练习|多题型（单选/填空/转换等）|综合语法应用（句型转换、补全对话等），结合中外艺术家素材|从单一语法点到语用综合，渗透文化意识，提升语言能力|

26秋新沪教六上语法专项练习 Unit 2 Why do we make art? 核心语法点：be动词的过去式was/were + 一般过去时实义动词肯定句 一、语法精讲 （一）be动词的过去式was/were 1. 变化规则： · am/is → was（用于单数主语：I, he, she, it, 单数名词） · are → were（用于复数主语：we, you, they, 复数名词） 2. 教材例句： · Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch artist.（教材原句，单数主语用was） · Xu Beihong and Qi Baishi were great Chinese artists.（复数主语用were） 3. 肯定句结构：主语 + was/were + 其他 4. 易错警示 · ❌ 错误：He were a painter. · ✅ 正确：He was a painter.（单数主语只能用was） · ❌ 错误：They was happy. · ✅ 正确：They were happy.（复数主语只能用were） （二）一般过去时实义动词肯定句（延续Unit1，强化不规则动词） 1. 结构：主语 + 实义动词过去式 + 其他 2. 教材高频不规则动词： · do → did：He did oil painting.（教材原句） · paint → painted：He painted flowers in bright colours.（教材原句） · draw → drew：She drew a beautiful horse. 3. 易错警示：be动词和实义动词不能同时用过去式作谓语 · ❌ 错误：He was painted a picture. · ✅ 正确：He painted a picture.（实义动词作谓语，不用was） 二、语法点即时练习（每题附解析） （一）单项选择题（5道） 1. Xu Beihong ______ a great Chinese artist. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案：B 解析：徐悲鸿是已故艺术家，用一般过去时，单数主语用was。 2. Vincent van Gogh ______ famous for his sunflower paintings. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案：B 解析：梵高是已故艺术家，用一般过去时，单数主语用was。 3. They ______ good friends when they were young. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案：D 解析：主语they是复数，when they were young表示过去，用were。 4. He ______ many beautiful paintings in his life. A. paint B. paints C. painted D. painting 答案：C 解析：表示过去发生的动作，用paint的过去式painted。 5. She ______ a picture of a cat yesterday. A. draw B. draws C. drew D. drawing 答案：C 解析：yesterday表示过去，draw的过去式是不规则变化drew。 （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（3道） 1. I ______ (be) a student in this school two years ago. 答案：was 解析：two years ago表示过去，主语I用was。 2. They ______ (be) in the art gallery yesterday. 答案：were 解析：yesterday表示过去，主语they用were。 3. Xu Beihong ______ (paint) many running horses. 答案：painted 解析：表示过去的动作，用paint的过去式painted。 Unit 2 单元语法专项练习 一、单项选择题（10道） 1. My grandma ______ a teacher when she was young. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. The children ______ in the park yesterday. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. He ______ a letter to his friend last night. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing 4. We ______ at home last Sunday. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5. She ______ an English song at the party yesterday. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing 6. ______ he a doctor ten years ago? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were 7. They ______ many photos in Beijing last summer. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 8. I ______ very tired after the trip yesterday. A. am B. was C. are D. were 9. He ______ his homework at 8 o'clock last night. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing 10. The books ______ on the desk just now. A. is B. was C. are D. were 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. She ______ (be) a dancer when she was young. 2. They ______ (be) happy at the party yesterday. 3. I ______ (see) a film last night. 4. He ______ (draw) a beautiful picture yesterday. 5. We ______ (visit) the art gallery last week. 6. The girl ______ (be) born in 2010. 7. They ______ (play) the piano yesterday afternoon. 8. I ______ (be) ill last week. 9. She ______ (make) a card for her mother yesterday. 10. The students ______ (be) in the classroom just now. 三、句型转换（10道） 1. He was a painter.（改为否定句） 2. They were in the park yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） 3. She drew a cat.（改为否定句） 4. We visited the museum last week.（改为一般疑问句） 5. He was born in 1853.（对划线部分提问） 6. They painted many pictures.（对划线部分提问） 7. I was at home yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） 8. She sang an English song.（改为否定句） 9. We went to the art gallery last Sunday.（对划线部分提问） 10. He was a great artist.（改为一般疑问句） 四、根据汉语提示完成句子（5道） 1. 梵高是一位荷兰艺术家。 Vincent van Gogh ______ a ______ artist. 2. 徐悲鸿擅长画马。 Xu Beihong ______ good at ______ horses. 3. 她昨天画了一幅美丽的画。 She ______ a ______ picture yesterday. 4. 他们上周参观了美术馆。 They ______ the ______ ______ last week. 5. 艺术可以打动人们的心。 Art can ______ ______ ______. 五、选词填空（每词限用一次） was, were, painted, drew, expressed 1. Xu Beihong ______ many running horses. 2. Vincent van Gogh ______ a Dutch artist. 3. She ______ her feelings through her paintings. 4. They ______ in the art gallery yesterday. 5. The little girl ______ a beautiful butterfly. 六、补全对话（选择最佳选项） A: Do you know Xu Beihong? B: Yes, I do. 1. ______ A: What was he good at? B: 2. ______ A: 3. ______ B: He was born in 1895. A: 4. ______ B: He died in 1953. A: 5. ______ B: Yes, I like his paintings very much. A. When was he born? B. He was a great Chinese artist. C. Do you like his paintings? D. He was good at painting horses. E. When did he die? 七、完形填空 Xu Beihong was a great Chinese 1. ______. He was born in 1895. He 2. ______ good at ink painting. He liked to paint 3. ______ animals, such as lions and horses. His paintings of running horses are very 4. ______. They look very powerful. He wanted people to 5. ______ and be brave when they saw his paintings. Vincent van Gogh was a 6. ______ artist. He was born in 1853. He did 7. ______ painting. He is famous for 8. ______ bright colours. His sunflower paintings are very popular. Both Xu Beihong and Vincent van Gogh were great 9. ______. Their works 10. ______ many people's hearts. 1. A. artist B. doctor C. teacher D. worker 2. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. A. small B. weak C. proud D. shy 4. A. famous B. boring C. ugly D. bad 5. A. cry B. cheer up C. sleep D. run 6. A. Chinese B. Dutch C. English D. American 7. A. ink B. oil C. water D. colour 8. A. use B. uses C. using D. used 9. A. painters B. writers C. singers D. dancers 10. A. break B. touch C. hurt D. hit Unit 2 专项练习答案与详解 一、单项选择题 1. B 解析：when she was young表示过去，主语my grandma是单数，用was。 2. D 解析：yesterday表示过去，主语the children是复数，用were。 3. C 解析：last night表示过去，write的过去式是wrote。 4. D 解析：last Sunday表示过去，主语we是复数，用were。 5. C 解析：yesterday表示过去，sing的过去式是sang。 6. B 解析：ten years ago表示过去，主语he是单数，一般疑问句用Was。 7. C 解析：last summer表示过去，take的过去式是took。 8. B 解析：yesterday表示过去，主语I用was。 9. C 解析：last night表示过去，finish直接加-ed。 10. D 解析：just now表示过去，主语the books是复数，用were。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. was 2. were 3. saw 4. drew 5. visited 6. was 7. played 8. was 9. made 10. were 三、句型转换 1. He wasn't a painter. 2. Were they in the park yesterday? 3. She didn't draw a cat. 4. Did you visit the museum last week? 5. When was he born? 6. What did they paint? 7. Were you at home yesterday? 8. She didn't sing an English song. 9. Where did you go last Sunday? 10. Was he a great artist? 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. was; Dutch 2. was; painting 3. drew; beautiful 4. visited; art gallery 5. touch people's hearts 五、选词填空 1. painted 2. was 3. expressed 4. were 5. drew 六、补全对话 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 七、完形填空 1. A 解析：徐悲鸿是艺术家，用artist。 2. B 解析：全文用一般过去时，主语he用was。 3. C 解析：根据后文lions and horses可知是骄傲的动物，用proud。 4. A 解析：他的奔马图很有名，用famous。 5. B 解析：他希望人们振作起来，用cheer up。 6. B 解析：梵高是荷兰艺术家，用Dutch。 7. B 解析：梵高画油画，用oil painting。 8. C 解析：for是介词，后面用动名词using。 9. A 解析：他们都是伟大的画家，用painters。 10. B 解析：打动人们的心，用touch people's hearts。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $