精品解析：山东泰安市2025-2026学年第二学期高一期末考试英语试题

试卷类型：A 高一年级考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Build up her body. B. Wear proper shoes. C. Take a country walk. 2. What is the woman’s impression of her boss? A. Strict. B. Creative. C. Friendly. 3. Which item did the man throw away? A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Glass. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a café. C. In a classroom. 5. What kind of weather does the woman prefer? A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 7. What did Sarah do to improve her experiment? A. She used some new materials. B. She made the mixing time longer. C. She changed the amount of materials. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Friendly neighbors. B. A regular community activity. C. Positive changes in the community. 9. How many events are mentioned in the conversation? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What was the neighborhood probably like before according to the woman? A. Organized. B. Active. C. Unsociable. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is a possible disadvantage of public transport? A. Higher operating costs. B. Overcrowding in the vehicles. C. Long waiting time in busy places. 12. Where can people seldom find public transport? A. In small towns. B. In the countryside. C. In business centers. 13. Why is the woman dissatisfied with private cars? A. They always cause traffic jams. B. They are harmful to the environment. C. They are less convenient than public transport. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Giving advice on earthquake safety. B. Reporting live from an earthquake zone. C. Helping injured people after an earthquake. 15. What should people do first after an earthquake? A. Check for injuries. B. Make sure they are safe. C. Call for emergency help. 16. What is advised to do once people around are safe? A. Set off the alarm. B. Leave the affected zone. C. Look for necessary items. 17. Why is it important to listen to the radio after an earthquake? A. It offers first aid skills. B. It gives locations of aftershocks. C. It provides information about safe areas. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Alex hope to do? A. Win a local competition. B. Play in an international game. C. Join a school basketball team. 19. Where did Alex first meet Miguel? A. In school. B. In the park. C. In a sports center. 20. How many points did the winner get? A. 32. B. 28. C. 15. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第二节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s Space Missions 2026: New Milestones The year 2026 marks a significant leap forward for China’s space exploration, with a series of far-reaching missions scheduled to expand (扩大) human presence beyond Earth. Space Station Expansion On April 29, the 5th year of the Tiangong space station’s core module (核心舱), China announced a major expansion project. The station will upgrade from a “T” shape to a “cross” shape, adding a new 17.2-meter module to accommodate more scientific experiments and international cooperation projects. This move will allow longer stays and shared missions with foreign astronauts. New Manned Spaceship: Mengzhou A highlight of 2026 is the first flight of the Mengzhou spacecraft, China’s new-generation manned vehicle. Designed for lunar missions, it will replace the aging Shenzhou series, supporting longer-duration flights and future moon landings as early as 2030. The first uncrewed (无人驾驶的) test is set for late 2026, preparing the way for manned missions in 2027. Long-Term Space Stay & Lunar Goals In 2026, two Shenzhou missions (Shenzhou-23 and Shenzhou-24) will transport astronauts to Tiangong. One astronaut will begin a one-year stay in orbit, a key experiment for deep-space travel. Meanwhile, the Chang’e-7 mission will target the moon’s south pole to search for water ice, a necessary resource for future lunar bases. International Cooperation China continues to invite global involvement. The Pakistan-Sino joint satellite launch in April and upcoming UN-backed experiments on Tiangong show China’s contribution to peaceful space exploration. 1. What is the main purpose of Tiangong’s expansion? A. To replace the core module. B. To carry out more missions. C. To hold more foreign astronauts. D. To prepare for the first moon landing. 2. What do we know about the Mengzhou spacecraft? A. Its first test flight will be unmanned. B. It will transport astronauts to Tiangong. C. It will replace the Tiangong space station. D. It will carry astronauts to the moon in 2026. 3. What can be inferred about China’s space strategy? A. It welcomes international cooperation. B. It launches satellites with the help of the UN. C. It limits space missions to lunar related projects. D. It focuses on national interests and development. B In a quiet town, Maria, a young single mother, was struggling to make a living for herself and her young son, Leo. Life had thrown many challenges at her — her husband had left her when Leo was a child, and she had no financial support. With no higher education and a low-paying job at a local café, she often had to choose between paying the rent and putting food on the table. Despite the hardships, Maria was determined to provide a better future for her son. Every night after work, she would sit at her small kitchen table brainstorming ideas for a side business. She had always loved baking, and her homemade cookies were a favorite among her friends and neighbors. Then an idea came to her mind — What if she went into business with her love of baking? With just $50 in savings, Maria bought basic ingredients (食材) and began making her signature chocolate chip cookies. She packaged them and went door-to-door in her neighborhood, selling them at a lower price. Most people loved her cookies and began placing small orders. Maria decided to make her business bigger and began selling her work at the café where she worked. Soon, she researched how to create an online presence and began marketing her cookies through social media. With engaging posts and customer praise, her brand began gaining popularity. Maria’s breakthrough came when a well-known food blogger saw her cookies and shared them online. Overnight, she began receiving hundreds of orders from across the country. So, Maria quit her café job and focused all her attention on growing her business. She rented a small commercial kitchen, hired a few employees, and struck a deal with a major supermarket chain. Within five years, Maria’s small idea grew into a global brand, with her cookies sold in supermarkets and cafés around the world. She not only built a successful business, but also passed on the spirit of never giving up and hard work to her son. 4. What happened to Maria according to Paragraph 1? A. She didn’t want to pay the rent. B. Her husband left her many debts. C. She had to raise her son by herself. D. Her husband died several years ago. 5. Why did Maria decide to start a side business? A. Because her boss disliked her. B. Because her son needed school fees. C. Because she wanted to be a food blogger. D. Because she hoped to give her son a bright future. 6. What was the breakthrough for Maria’s baking business? A. She posted a lot of cookies’ information online. B. A big supermarket chain sold her cookies every day. C. A famous food blogger introduced her cookies online. D. She gave up her café job to concentrate on the business. 7. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Business before pleasure. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. If you want good fish, go to deep water. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C In recent years, a touching short video called Escape from the British Museum has swept across the Internet. It has deeply touched young people and aroused heated public discussion on cultural heritage protection and the repatriation of lost cultural relics. The video uses lively imagination to tell the story of a small Chinese jade teapot shown in the British Museum. Like tens of thousands of other precious Chinese relics, it was robbed and taken abroad during wars in modern history. For more than a century, it has been trapped in a foreign land. Although it is well-preserved in a glass showcase, it suffers endless loneliness and longing. It silently waits day and night, dreaming of returning to its homeland where it was originally created. This creative story reflects the common fate (命运) of countless displaced cultural relics around the world. These ancient treasures are far more than simple decorations or museum exhibits. They carry thousands of years of history, traditional art and unique cultural memory. Every relic taken overseas shares the same quiet wish: to return home. Without their original cultural environment, these artifacts cannot fully present their historical and artistic value to the public. In modern times, cultural heritage protection has become a global concern. Many international organizations attach great importance to the protection and return of displaced relics. Through continuous international cooperation and cross-cultural communication, more countries have reached practical agreement on relic restoration, protection and repatriation. Such cooperation helps preserve global cultural diversity and correct historical mistakes. The popular online work also offers meaningful reflection for teenagers. It helps the young generation better understand the value of cultural heritage and the significance of cross-border cultural protection. Protecting ancient relics and respecting different civilizations have always been important tasks for global cultural development. With joint efforts worldwide, more displaced cultural treasures are expected to return to their original places in the future. 8. What does the underlined word “repatriation” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The activity of visiting famous relics. B. The way to make cultural works known. C. The process of repairing broken old objects. D. The act of returning something to its original place. 9. Why can’t the overseas relics show their full value? A. Few people understand their artistic styles. B. They are well protected in foreign museums. C. They lose their original cultural background. D. Their historical stories have been forgotten. 10. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Cultural heritage protection is a worldwide task. B. Museums refuse to communicate with other countries. C. International cooperation mainly focuses on art creation. D. All robbed relics have already been returned to their origins. 11. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2 ③=paragraph 3 ④=paragraph 4 ⑤=paragraph 5 A. ①②③/④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ D In a local store, a little girl stares at a toy, which looks no different from ordinary toys at home. Suddenly, she says hello to it. “What would you like to talk about?” the toy replies. The girl breaks into a smile, and they chat happily together. This toy is now a best-seller on major Chinese e-commerce platforms. It belongs to a new generation of smart products — AI-powered companion dolls. It features soft textures and a lovely appearance, while equipped with a more advanced internal system, including a voice recognition system, large language models, and an interactive feedback loop (反馈回路) that enables memory, self-adaptation and real-time response. For decades, toys have been able to talk to children. For example, when a child presses a button on a toy, the toy will keep playing fixed songs or the same stories. Nowadays, with the continuous advancement of artificial intelligence technology, technicians have built AI into common toys, aiming to turn them into responsive companions for children. In other words, toys have been provided with “feelings and independent personalities”. This change has a great impact, reshaping long-standing daily life. Some experts state that these new tech-driven toys are gradually changing how children learn and grow, how families interact, and even redefining the dividing line between machines and emotional life in society. Other experts believe: “Traditional toys only rely on simple ‘press-and-play’ interactions, while AI-powered toys connect speech recognition, computer vision and emotion analysis technologies. They can realize more mixed interactions and act as companions that provide educational guidance, emotional comfort and fun interaction.” Whatever belief the experts hold, great changes in the toy industry have taken place. For many parents, such toys can look after their children when they are not free. However, others argue that no matter how intelligent the toys are, they can never replace parental companionship. 12. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By an interview. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By making a comparison. 13. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The function of the AI toys. B. The appearance of the AI toys. C. The reasons why AI toys are popular. D. A brief general introduction to AI toys. 14. What is the biggest advantage of AI-powered toys compared with traditional toys? A. They can play fixed stories when pressed. B. They look much more beautiful in appearance. C. They are able to take the place of parents fully. D. They can offer flexible and various interactions. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Views on Modern Toys B. Limits of Intelligent Toys C. The New Age of AI Toys D. Guidance on Toy Selection 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Homesickness refers to emotional pain when people leave home and live in a new environment. ____16____ Studies show that 65% of people have experienced homesickness at least once in their lifetime. ____17____ First, leaving home breaks daily routines and brings anxiety, especially in a culturally different environment. Second, huge cultural gaps make it hard to fit in. What’s worse, many foreigners living abroad may feel they never truly belong, even after staying for years. Homesickness also brings many bad effects. It may cause depressive symptoms (症状) like constant sadness, sleeplessness and poor concentration. ____18____ It can even cause physical problems, such as loss of appetite, stomachaches, headaches and tiredness. Luckily, we have effective ways to beat homesickness. First, accept it is normal. Missing home, family and friends is a natural sign of true affection. It takes time to adapt to a new life, so be patient with yourself. Second, take part in school or community events and learning classes. ____19____ Third, stay active in sports. Team sports also help you build new relationships and get social support. Fourth, find your own quiet favorite spot, like a peaceful cafe, a library corner or a tree shade. This small familiar place will give you a sense of comfort. In addition, keep in touch with family properly. ____20____ Finally, keep a gratitude journal. Each night, write down three things you are thankful for and three things you look forward to. This simple habit can greatly ease sad feelings of homesickness. A. Many reasons could account for homesickness. B. You can reach out to them once or twice a week. C. It will take a while to adjust to your new surroundings. D. They help you explore the new place and make new friends. E. It is common among students, migrants, and military members. F. Nearly everyone misses something about home when they’re alone. G. It makes people lose interest in studying and working and lowers their efficiency. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amy, aged 42, was admiring flowers in her garden and broadcasting the view ____21____ one afternoon. She enjoyed sharing beautiful blossoms with netizens (网民). In 2008, Amy was living a ____22____ life. As a computer saleswoman, she felt ____23____ with her job. “I disliked my job, and working daily meant I had no time to ____24____ the change of seasons.” Later, Amy quit her job and ____25____ her heart by opening a flower store. But her business wasn’t ____26____, since newly-picked flowers wither (枯萎) easily. If not ____27____ quickly, they were thrown away. To solve the problem, she went to visit an experienced flower grower. On the way, some tall apartments with empty balconies caught her eyes. She had grown up surrounded by flowers in the countryside, and seeing these ____28____ spaces in the city made her heart ache. She remembered how, as a child, every window and balcony in her hometown bloomed with life, bringing joy to everyone who passed by. Suddenly an idea struck her: they should be filled with flowers! ____29____ going to the destination, she returned home, her mind already racing with plans to bring greenery and beauty back to ____30____ life. After a year of preparation, she ____31____ a garden called Heydear Garden. Now Amy has nearly one million fans online. She teaches them how to ____32____ flowers after buying them home. Recently, her book Heydear Garden has been published. Amy has decided the ____33____ from the book will be used to build 100 gardens in 100 schools across the country. She hopes children can ____34____ how a seed grows into beautiful flowers through careful care. Most importantly, she hopes they can realize beauty lies behind ____35____ and hard work. 21. A. live B. offline C. alive D. lively 22. A. similar B. different C. simple D. joyful 23. A. annoyed B. satisfied C. bored D. sacred 24. A. miss B. ignore C. reserve D. explore 25. A. won B. lost C. touched D. followed 26. A. affordable B. profitable C. manageable D. controllable 27. A. sold B. watered C. checked D. decorated 28. A. ruined B. lifeless C. hopeless D. crowded 29. A. Due to B. In spite of C. Instead of D. In view of 30. A. urban B. modern C. ancient D. traditional 31. A. make up B. put up C. set up D. take up 32. A. tend B. feed C. raise D. harvest 33. A. interest B. cost C. income D. cash 34. A. guide B. notice C. admire D. observe 35. A. luck B. sweat C. wishes D. entertainment 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pickleball, a sport combining the features of tennis, badminton and table tennis, has gained huge popularity across China over the past few years. It is widely regarded as one of the most promising new sports ____36____ can develop rapidly in such a short time. Compared to traditional racket sports (球拍类运动), pickleball has a ____37____ (gentle) learning curve (曲线) and requires fewer basic skills, ____38____ (allow) people of all ages to join in easily. Though easy to start, the sport is actually complex enough to challenge players mentally and physically. ____39____ one of the fastest-growing sports in our country, it has caught wide attention not only from sports lovers, but also from ____40____ (relate) organizations and professional athletes, which fully shows its special charm and great development potential. Andre Agassi, ____41____ legendary tennis player, expressed his strong optimism about pickleball’s future in China. He held the view that China has perfect conditions for the sport to boom. With large land resources, suitable weather and complete public facilities, China is more likely than many other countries ____42____ (become) a global center of pickleball. Data show that the number of official tournaments ____43____ (jump) from just 80 since 2024 to over 600 this year. Local authorities are ____44____ (active) supporting schools and communities to build more courts. Gradually, pickleball has made ____45____ (it) a valuable treasure in modern life. It not only improves people’s health but also strengthens social ties, turning into a fashionable way of fitness. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高一学生李华，上周你校开展了疗愈犬进校园心理治愈活动，请你根据以下信息写一篇英文新闻稿。内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动效果。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Healing Dogs Bring Warmth to Our Campus ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucas had always been the quiet one in the family. While his younger sister, Lily, was outgoing and effortlessly charmed everyone at gatherings, Lucas often found himself in the background, a silent observer. At 16, he felt invisible, especially when it came to expressing his own thoughts and feelings. His family meant well, but they often spoke for him, assuming they knew what he was thinking. This assumption became painfully clear during the planning for Grandpa’s 80th birthday party. The whole family gathered around the table, talking excitedly about party preparations, decorations, food and entertainment. “Lucas can help with the setup,” his aunt declared without looking at him. “And he can serve the cake,” his uncle added. Lucas opened his mouth to speak, to say he actually wanted to give a short speech, a tribute (致敬词) he had been secretly writing for weeks in his notebook. He wanted to tell everyone about the special fishing trips he and Grandpa had taken, the ones where he taught him to be patient, to listen, and to find strength in silence. But the words got stuck in his throat. His mother, noticing his hesitation, said gently, “Don’t worry, son. We’ll handle everything.” That night, Lucas sat in his room, staring at his notebook. The speech felt like a secret part of him, locked away. He had always let others define his role — the quiet one, the helper. But this time felt different. He realized that if he never spoke up, no one would ever know the person he truly was. A new determination began to form inside him. The day of the party arrived. The house was filled with laughter and the smell of home-cooked food. Grandpa, sitting in his favorite armchair, was surrounded by family. Lucas watched from the doorway, his heart pounding. He seized the folded piece of paper in his pocket. Everyone was having a good time. Would his small moment of bravery ruin it? He took a deep breath, remembering Grandpa’s words on their last fishing trip: “The bravest thing you can do, Lucas, is to be yourself.” 注意： 续写词数应为150个左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just before the cake announcement, Lucas stepped forward, his voice trembling but clear. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When he finished, Grandpa slowly rose from his chair. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 高一年级考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Build up her body. B. Wear proper shoes. C. Take a country walk. 2. What is the woman’s impression of her boss? A. Strict. B. Creative. C. Friendly. 3. Which item did the man throw away? A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Glass. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a café. C. In a classroom. 5. What kind of weather does the woman prefer? A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 7. What did Sarah do to improve her experiment? A. She used some new materials. B. She made the mixing time longer. C. She changed the amount of materials. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Friendly neighbors. B. A regular community activity. C. Positive changes in the community. 9. How many events are mentioned in the conversation? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What was the neighborhood probably like before according to the woman? A. Organized. B. Active. C. Unsociable. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is a possible disadvantage of public transport? A. Higher operating costs. B. Overcrowding in the vehicles. C. Long waiting time in busy places. 12. Where can people seldom find public transport? A. In small towns. B. In the countryside. C. In business centers. 13. Why is the woman dissatisfied with private cars? A. They always cause traffic jams. B. They are harmful to the environment. C. They are less convenient than public transport. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Giving advice on earthquake safety. B. Reporting live from an earthquake zone. C. Helping injured people after an earthquake. 15. What should people do first after an earthquake? A. Check for injuries. B. Make sure they are safe. C. Call for emergency help. 16. What is advised to do once people around are safe? A. Set off the alarm. B. Leave the affected zone. C. Look for necessary items. 17. Why is it important to listen to the radio after an earthquake? A. It offers first aid skills. B. It gives locations of aftershocks. C. It provides information about safe areas. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Alex hope to do? A. Win a local competition. B. Play in an international game. C. Join a school basketball team. 19. Where did Alex first meet Miguel? A. In school. B. In the park. C. In a sports center. 20. How many points did the winner get? A. 32. B. 28. C. 15. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第二节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s Space Missions 2026: New Milestones The year 2026 marks a significant leap forward for China’s space exploration, with a series of far-reaching missions scheduled to expand (扩大) human presence beyond Earth. Space Station Expansion On April 29, the 5th year of the Tiangong space station’s core module (核心舱), China announced a major expansion project. The station will upgrade from a “T” shape to a “cross” shape, adding a new 17.2-meter module to accommodate more scientific experiments and international cooperation projects. This move will allow longer stays and shared missions with foreign astronauts. New Manned Spaceship: Mengzhou A highlight of 2026 is the first flight of the Mengzhou spacecraft, China’s new-generation manned vehicle. Designed for lunar missions, it will replace the aging Shenzhou series, supporting longer-duration flights and future moon landings as early as 2030. The first uncrewed (无人驾驶的) test is set for late 2026, preparing the way for manned missions in 2027. Long-Term Space Stay & Lunar Goals In 2026, two Shenzhou missions (Shenzhou-23 and Shenzhou-24) will transport astronauts to Tiangong. One astronaut will begin a one-year stay in orbit, a key experiment for deep-space travel. Meanwhile, the Chang’e-7 mission will target the moon’s south pole to search for water ice, a necessary resource for future lunar bases. International Cooperation China continues to invite global involvement. The Pakistan-Sino joint satellite launch in April and upcoming UN-backed experiments on Tiangong show China’s contribution to peaceful space exploration. 1. What is the main purpose of Tiangong’s expansion? A. To replace the core module. B. To carry out more missions. C. To hold more foreign astronauts. D. To prepare for the first moon landing. 2. What do we know about the Mengzhou spacecraft? A. Its first test flight will be unmanned. B. It will transport astronauts to Tiangong. C. It will replace the Tiangong space station. D. It will carry astronauts to the moon in 2026. 3. What can be inferred about China’s space strategy? A. It welcomes international cooperation. B. It launches satellites with the help of the UN. C. It limits space missions to lunar related projects. D. It focuses on national interests and development. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是2026年中国在航天领域的一系列重大任务与规划。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The station will upgrade from a “T” shape to a “cross” shape, adding a new 17.2-meter module to accommodate more scientific experiments and international cooperation projects. (空间站将从“T”字形升级为“十”字形，增加一个17.2米的新舱段，以容纳更多科学实验和国际合作项目。)”可知，天宫扩展的主要目的是开展更多科学实验与国际合作任务。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The first uncrewed (无人驾驶的) test is set for late 2026, preparing the way for manned missions in 2027. (首次无人驾驶测试定于2026年底，为2027年的载人任务做准备。)”可知，梦舟飞船的首次测试飞行将是无人任务。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“China continues to invite global involvement. The Pakistan-Sino joint satellite launch in April and upcoming UN-backed experiments on Tiangong show China’s contribution to peaceful space exploration. (中国继续邀请全球参与。四月中巴联合卫星发射以及即将在天宫开展的联合国支持实验，展示了中国对和平太空探索的贡献。)”可知，中国航天战略欢迎国际合作。 B In a quiet town, Maria, a young single mother, was struggling to make a living for herself and her young son, Leo. Life had thrown many challenges at her — her husband had left her when Leo was a child, and she had no financial support. With no higher education and a low-paying job at a local café, she often had to choose between paying the rent and putting food on the table. Despite the hardships, Maria was determined to provide a better future for her son. Every night after work, she would sit at her small kitchen table brainstorming ideas for a side business. She had always loved baking, and her homemade cookies were a favorite among her friends and neighbors. Then an idea came to her mind — What if she went into business with her love of baking? With just $50 in savings, Maria bought basic ingredients (食材) and began making her signature chocolate chip cookies. She packaged them and went door-to-door in her neighborhood, selling them at a lower price. Most people loved her cookies and began placing small orders. Maria decided to make her business bigger and began selling her work at the café where she worked. Soon, she researched how to create an online presence and began marketing her cookies through social media. With engaging posts and customer praise, her brand began gaining popularity. Maria’s breakthrough came when a well-known food blogger saw her cookies and shared them online. Overnight, she began receiving hundreds of orders from across the country. So, Maria quit her café job and focused all her attention on growing her business. She rented a small commercial kitchen, hired a few employees, and struck a deal with a major supermarket chain. Within five years, Maria’s small idea grew into a global brand, with her cookies sold in supermarkets and cafés around the world. She not only built a successful business, but also passed on the spirit of never giving up and hard work to her son. 4. What happened to Maria according to Paragraph 1? A. She didn’t want to pay the rent. B. Her husband left her many debts. C. She had to raise her son by herself. D. Her husband died several years ago. 5. Why did Maria decide to start a side business? A. Because her boss disliked her. B. Because her son needed school fees. C. Because she wanted to be a food blogger. D. Because she hoped to give her son a bright future. 6. What was the breakthrough for Maria’s baking business? A. She posted a lot of cookies’ information online. B. A big supermarket chain sold her cookies every day. C. A famous food blogger introduced her cookies online. D. She gave up her café job to concentrate on the business. 7. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Business before pleasure. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. If you want good fish, go to deep water. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是一位单身母亲玛丽亚克服困难，凭借烘焙技艺创业并最终建立全球品牌的励志经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In a quiet town, Maria, a young single mother, was struggling to make a living for herself and her young son, Leo. Life had thrown many challenges at her — her husband had left her when Leo was a child, and she had no financial support. With no higher education and a low-paying job at a local café, she often had to choose between paying the rent and putting food on the table. (在一个安静的小镇上，玛丽亚是一位年轻的单身母亲，正努力为自己和年幼的儿子利奥谋生。生活给她带来了许多挑战——她的丈夫在利奥还是个孩子的时候就离开了她，她没有任何经济支持。没有高等教育，只在当地一家咖啡馆做着低薪工作，她经常不得不在付房租和买食物之间做出选择。)”可知，玛丽亚的丈夫在她儿子年幼时离开了她，她只能独自抚养儿子。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Despite the hardships, Maria was determined to provide a better future for her son. (尽管生活艰难，玛丽亚决心为儿子提供一个更好的未来。)”可知，玛丽亚决定创业是希望给儿子一个光明的未来。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Maria’s breakthrough came when a well-known food blogger saw her cookies and shared them online. (玛丽亚的突破来自一位知名美食博主看到了她的饼干并在网上分享。)”可知，一位著名美食博主在网上介绍了她的饼干，这成为她事业的转折点。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“She not only built a successful business, but also passed on the spirit of never giving up and hard work to her son. (她不仅建立了一个成功的企业，还将永不放弃和艰苦奋斗的精神传递给了儿子。)”可知，本文主要讲述了一位意志坚定的人通过不懈努力最终获得成功的故事，体现了“有志者事竟成”的主题。 C In recent years, a touching short video called Escape from the British Museum has swept across the Internet. It has deeply touched young people and aroused heated public discussion on cultural heritage protection and the repatriation of lost cultural relics. The video uses lively imagination to tell the story of a small Chinese jade teapot shown in the British Museum. Like tens of thousands of other precious Chinese relics, it was robbed and taken abroad during wars in modern history. For more than a century, it has been trapped in a foreign land. Although it is well-preserved in a glass showcase, it suffers endless loneliness and longing. It silently waits day and night, dreaming of returning to its homeland where it was originally created. This creative story reflects the common fate (命运) of countless displaced cultural relics around the world. These ancient treasures are far more than simple decorations or museum exhibits. They carry thousands of years of history, traditional art and unique cultural memory. Every relic taken overseas shares the same quiet wish: to return home. Without their original cultural environment, these artifacts cannot fully present their historical and artistic value to the public. In modern times, cultural heritage protection has become a global concern. Many international organizations attach great importance to the protection and return of displaced relics. Through continuous international cooperation and cross-cultural communication, more countries have reached practical agreement on relic restoration, protection and repatriation. Such cooperation helps preserve global cultural diversity and correct historical mistakes. The popular online work also offers meaningful reflection for teenagers. It helps the young generation better understand the value of cultural heritage and the significance of cross-border cultural protection. Protecting ancient relics and respecting different civilizations have always been important tasks for global cultural development. With joint efforts worldwide, more displaced cultural treasures are expected to return to their original places in the future. 8. What does the underlined word “repatriation” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The activity of visiting famous relics. B. The way to make cultural works known. C. The process of repairing broken old objects. D. The act of returning something to its original place. 9. Why can’t the overseas relics show their full value? A. Few people understand their artistic styles. B. They are well protected in foreign museums. C. They lose their original cultural background. D. Their historical stories have been forgotten. 10. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Cultural heritage protection is a worldwide task. B. Museums refuse to communicate with other countries. C. International cooperation mainly focuses on art creation. D. All robbed relics have already been returned to their origins. 11. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2 ③=paragraph 3 ④=paragraph 4 ⑤=paragraph 5 A. ①②③/④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了短视频《逃离大英博物馆》引发的关于流失文物归还的讨论，阐述了文物在其原生文化环境中的重要性，以及通过国际合作促进文物归还的全球趋势。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Many international organizations attach great importance to the protection and return of displaced relics. (许多国际组织高度重视流离失所文物的保护与归还。)”可知，return与repatriation为同义替换，repatriation意为将某物归还至其原属地的行为。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Without their original cultural environment, these artifacts cannot fully present their historical and artistic value to the public. (没有它们原有的文化环境，这些文物无法向公众充分展现其历史和艺术价值。)”可知，海外文物无法展现全部价值是因为它们失去了原有的文化背景。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In modern times, cultural heritage protection has become a global concern. (在当代，文化遗产保护已成为一个全球性的关注议题。)”可知，文化遗产保护是一项世界性的任务。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In recent years, a touching short video called Escape from the British Museum has swept across the Internet. It has deeply touched young people and aroused heated public discussion on cultural heritage protection and the repatriation of lost cultural relics. (近年来，一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的感人短视频席卷互联网。它深深触动了年轻人，引发了关于文化遗产保护和流失文物回归的激烈公众讨论。)”可知，第一段引入话题；根据第二段“The video uses lively imagination to tell the story of a small Chinese jade teapot shown in the British Museum. (该视频运用生动的想象力讲述了大英博物馆中展示的一件中国小玉壶的故事。)”以及第三段“This creative story reflects the common fate (命运) of countless displaced cultural relics around the world. (这个富有创意的故事反映了世界各地无数流离失所文物的共同命运。)”可知，第二、三段阐述视频内容及其反映的流离失所文物的共同命运；根据第四段“In modern times, cultural heritage protection has become a global concern. (在当代，文化遗产保护已成为一个全球性的关注议题。)”以及第五段“The popular online work also offers meaningful reflection for teenagers. (这部热门网络作品也为青少年提供了有意义的思考。)”可知，第四、五段探讨现代国际合作下的文物保护行动及其对青少年的意义。全文结构为①/②③/④⑤。 D In a local store, a little girl stares at a toy, which looks no different from ordinary toys at home. Suddenly, she says hello to it. “What would you like to talk about?” the toy replies. The girl breaks into a smile, and they chat happily together. This toy is now a best-seller on major Chinese e-commerce platforms. It belongs to a new generation of smart products — AI-powered companion dolls. It features soft textures and a lovely appearance, while equipped with a more advanced internal system, including a voice recognition system, large language models, and an interactive feedback loop (反馈回路) that enables memory, self-adaptation and real-time response. For decades, toys have been able to talk to children. For example, when a child presses a button on a toy, the toy will keep playing fixed songs or the same stories. Nowadays, with the continuous advancement of artificial intelligence technology, technicians have built AI into common toys, aiming to turn them into responsive companions for children. In other words, toys have been provided with “feelings and independent personalities”. This change has a great impact, reshaping long-standing daily life. Some experts state that these new tech-driven toys are gradually changing how children learn and grow, how families interact, and even redefining the dividing line between machines and emotional life in society. Other experts believe: “Traditional toys only rely on simple ‘press-and-play’ interactions, while AI-powered toys connect speech recognition, computer vision and emotion analysis technologies. They can realize more mixed interactions and act as companions that provide educational guidance, emotional comfort and fun interaction.” Whatever belief the experts hold, great changes in the toy industry have taken place. For many parents, such toys can look after their children when they are not free. However, others argue that no matter how intelligent the toys are, they can never replace parental companionship. 12. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By an interview. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By making a comparison. 13. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The function of the AI toys. B. The appearance of the AI toys. C. The reasons why AI toys are popular. D. A brief general introduction to AI toys. 14. What is the biggest advantage of AI-powered toys compared with traditional toys? A. They can play fixed stories when pressed. B. They look much more beautiful in appearance. C. They are able to take the place of parents fully. D. They can offer flexible and various interactions. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Views on Modern Toys B. Limits of Intelligent Toys C. The New Age of AI Toys D. Guidance on Toy Selection 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要以场景引出 AI 陪伴玩偶，介绍其先进交互功能，对比传统玩具，谈及专家不同观点，家长认可其看娃作用但认为它无法替代父母陪伴。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In a local store, a little girl stares at a toy, which looks no different from ordinary toys at home. Suddenly, she says hello to it. “What would you like to talk about?” the toy replies. The girl breaks into a smile, and they chat happily together.(在一家本地商店里，一个小女孩正盯着一个玩具看，这个玩具看起来和家里普通的玩具没什么两样。突然，她向它打招呼。“你想聊点什么？”玩具回答道。小女孩顿时露出笑容，两人愉快地聊了起来。)”可知，第一段描绘了小女孩在商店与智能玩具对话互动的具体场景，通过一个生活化的实例，自然引出后文 AI 陪伴玩偶这一核心话题，属于举例引入的写作手法。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“This toy is now a best-seller on major Chinese e-commerce platforms. It belongs to a new generation of smart products — AI-powered companion dolls. It features soft textures and a lovely appearance, while equipped with a more advanced internal system, including a voice recognition system, large language models, and an interactive feedback loop (反馈回路) that enables memory, self-adaptation and real-time response.( 这款玩具如今已成为中国各大电商平台的畅销产品。它属于新一代智能产品——基于人工智能的陪伴娃娃。玩具拥有柔软的质感和可爱的外观，内部系统也更加先进，包括语音识别、大语言模型以及互动反馈循环，能够实现记忆、自我适应和实时响应。)”可知，第二段先后介绍了 AI 陪伴玩偶的市场热度、产品定位、外观质感，以及内部搭载的语音识别、大语言模型、交互反馈系统等核心配置，是对 AI 玩具的整体概况介绍。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Other experts believe: “Traditional toys only rely on simple ‘press-and-play’ interactions, while AI-powered toys connect speech recognition, computer vision and emotion analysis technologies. They can realize more mixed interactions and act as companions that provide educational guidance, emotional comfort and fun interaction.”(其他专家认为：“传统玩具仅依赖简单的‘按压即玩’互动，而人工智能驱动的玩具则融合了语音识别、计算机视觉和情绪分析技术，能够实现更丰富的混合式互动，成为提供教育引导、情感慰藉和趣味交流的陪伴者。”)”可知，与传统玩具相比，AI驱动的玩具最大的优势是可以提供灵活多样的互动方式。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕AI赋能的智能玩具展开，介绍了产品特点、技术升级、对儿童成长与行业的影响，以及不同群体的看法，核心是展现AI技术为玩具行业带来的全新变革与发展阶段。由此可知，这篇文章适合的标题是“AI智能玩具的新时代”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Homesickness refers to emotional pain when people leave home and live in a new environment. ____16____ Studies show that 65% of people have experienced homesickness at least once in their lifetime. ____17____ First, leaving home breaks daily routines and brings anxiety, especially in a culturally different environment. Second, huge cultural gaps make it hard to fit in. What’s worse, many foreigners living abroad may feel they never truly belong, even after staying for years. Homesickness also brings many bad effects. It may cause depressive symptoms (症状) like constant sadness, sleeplessness and poor concentration. ____18____ It can even cause physical problems, such as loss of appetite, stomachaches, headaches and tiredness. Luckily, we have effective ways to beat homesickness. First, accept it is normal. Missing home, family and friends is a natural sign of true affection. It takes time to adapt to a new life, so be patient with yourself. Second, take part in school or community events and learning classes. ____19____ Third, stay active in sports. Team sports also help you build new relationships and get social support. Fourth, find your own quiet favorite spot, like a peaceful cafe, a library corner or a tree shade. This small familiar place will give you a sense of comfort. In addition, keep in touch with family properly. ____20____ Finally, keep a gratitude journal. Each night, write down three things you are thankful for and three things you look forward to. This simple habit can greatly ease sad feelings of homesickness. A. Many reasons could account for homesickness. B. You can reach out to them once or twice a week. C. It will take a while to adjust to your new surroundings. D. They help you explore the new place and make new friends. E. It is common among students, migrants, and military members. F. Nearly everyone misses something about home when they’re alone. G. It makes people lose interest in studying and working and lowers their efficiency. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了什么是思乡病、产生的原因、带来的负面影响以及克服思乡病的有效方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Homesickness refers to emotional pain when people leave home and live in a new environment. (思乡病是指人们离开家并在新环境中生活时的情感痛苦。)”以及下文“Studies show that 65% of people have experienced homesickness at least once in their lifetime. (研究表明，65%的人一生中至少经历过一次思乡病。)”可知，本空要说思乡病的普遍性，E选项“It is common among students, migrants, and military members. (它在学生、移民和军人中很常见。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“It”指代上文的“Homesickness”，且该选项中的“common among students, migrants, and military members”与下文的“65% of people have experienced”相呼应，表示思乡病在不同群体中的普遍性，为下文的数据做铺垫。 【17题详解】 由下文“First, leaving home breaks daily routines and brings anxiety, especially in a culturally different environment. Second, huge cultural gaps make it hard to fit in. What’s worse, many foreigners living abroad may feel they never truly belong, even after staying for years. (首先，离开家打破了日常规律并带来焦虑，尤其是在文化不同的环境中。其次，巨大的文化差异使人难以融入。更糟糕的是，许多居住在国外的外国人可能觉得自己从未真正属于那里，即使待了多年。)”可知，本段主要讲思乡病产生的原因，A选项“Many reasons could account for homesickness. (许多原因可以解释思乡病。)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“Many reasons”与下文的“First...Second...What’s worse”形成总分结构，表示下文将列举具体原因。 【18题详解】 由上文“It may cause depressive symptoms (症状) like constant sadness, sleeplessness and poor concentration. (它可能导致抑郁症状，如持续的悲伤、失眠和注意力不集中。)”以及下文“It can even cause physical problems, such as loss of appetite, stomachaches, headaches and tiredness. (它甚至可能导致身体问题，如食欲不振、胃痛、头痛和疲劳。)”可知，本空要说思乡病对学习和工作的影响，G选项“It makes people lose interest in studying and working and lowers their efficiency. (它使人们对学习和工作失去兴趣并降低效率。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“It”指代上文的“Homesickness”，且该选项中的“lose interest in studying and working”与上文的“poor concentration”相呼应，“lowers their efficiency”与下文的“physical problems”形成递进关系，表示从心理影响到行为影响再到身体影响的层层深入。 【19题详解】 由上文“Second, take part in school or community events and learning classes. (其次，参加学校或社区活动和学习课程。)”以及下文“Third, stay active in sports. Team sports also help you build new relationships and get social support. (第三，积极参加体育运动。团队运动还能帮助你建立新的人际关系并获得社会支持。)”可知，本空要说参加活动的好处，D选项“They help you explore the new place and make new friends. (它们帮助你探索新地方并结交新朋友。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“They”指代上文的“school or community events and learning classes”，且该选项中的“explore the new place and make new friends”与下文的“build new relationships and get social support”相呼应，表示通过参与活动来适应新环境、建立社交网络。 【20题详解】 由上文“In addition, keep in touch with family properly. (此外，与家人保持适当的联系。)”可知，本空要说如何具体与家人保持联系，B选项“You can reach out to them once or twice a week. (你可以每周联系他们一到两次。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“reach out to them”与上文的“keep in touch with family”相呼应，且该选项中的“once or twice a week”具体说明了“properly”的频率，表示保持联系的适度方式。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amy, aged 42, was admiring flowers in her garden and broadcasting the view ____21____ one afternoon. She enjoyed sharing beautiful blossoms with netizens (网民). In 2008, Amy was living a ____22____ life. As a computer saleswoman, she felt ____23____ with her job. “I disliked my job, and working daily meant I had no time to ____24____ the change of seasons.” Later, Amy quit her job and ____25____ her heart by opening a flower store. But her business wasn’t ____26____, since newly-picked flowers wither (枯萎) easily. If not ____27____ quickly, they were thrown away. To solve the problem, she went to visit an experienced flower grower. On the way, some tall apartments with empty balconies caught her eyes. She had grown up surrounded by flowers in the countryside, and seeing these ____28____ spaces in the city made her heart ache. She remembered how, as a child, every window and balcony in her hometown bloomed with life, bringing joy to everyone who passed by. Suddenly an idea struck her: they should be filled with flowers! ____29____ going to the destination, she returned home, her mind already racing with plans to bring greenery and beauty back to ____30____ life. After a year of preparation, she ____31____ a garden called Heydear Garden. Now Amy has nearly one million fans online. She teaches them how to ____32____ flowers after buying them home. Recently, her book Heydear Garden has been published. Amy has decided the ____33____ from the book will be used to build 100 gardens in 100 schools across the country. She hopes children can ____34____ how a seed grows into beautiful flowers through careful care. Most importantly, she hopes they can realize beauty lies behind ____35____ and hard work. 21. A. live B. offline C. alive D. lively 22. A. similar B. different C. simple D. joyful 23. A. annoyed B. satisfied C. bored D. sacred 24. A. miss B. ignore C. reserve D. explore 25. A. won B. lost C. touched D. followed 26. A. affordable B. profitable C. manageable D. controllable 27. A. sold B. watered C. checked D. decorated 28. A. ruined B. lifeless C. hopeless D. crowded 29. A. Due to B. In spite of C. Instead of D. In view of 30. A. urban B. modern C. ancient D. traditional 31. A. make up B. put up C. set up D. take up 32. A. tend B. feed C. raise D. harvest 33. A. interest B. cost C. income D. cash 34. A. guide B. notice C. admire D. observe 35. A. luck B. sweat C. wishes D. entertainment 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述Amy曾是电脑销售员，厌倦工作后辞职开花店，但生意不景气。她受城市空阳台启发，创立了Heydear Garden，出版书籍并用收入为学校建花园，希望孩子们懂得美丽源于汗水与努力。 【21题详解】 考查副词和形容词。句意：一天下午，42岁的Amy正在花园里欣赏花朵，并通过直播与网友分享这一美景。A. live现场直播地；B. offline离线地；C. alive活着的；D. lively活泼的。根据下文“She enjoyed sharing beautiful blossoms with netizens (网民).”可知，她是在网上“直播”花园景色；broadcast live意为“现场直播”。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2008年，Amy过着与现在不同的生活。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. simple简单的，平淡的；D. joyful快乐的。根据上文“Amy, aged 42, was admiring flowers in her garden and broadcasting the view one afternoon. She enjoyed sharing beautiful blossoms with netizens (网民).”和下文“As a computer saleswoman, she felt with her job.”可知，2008年的时候，她是一名电脑销售员，过着与现在完全不同的生活。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一名电脑销售员，她对工作感到厌倦。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. satisfied满意的；C. bored厌倦的；D. sacred神圣的。根据下文“I disliked my job”可知，她不喜欢电脑销售员这份职业，对工作感到“厌倦”。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我讨厌我的工作，每天工作意味着我没有时间去探索四季的变化。A. miss错过；B. ignore忽视；C. reserve保留；D. explore探索。根据上文“working daily meant I had no time”以及“the change of seasons”可知，每天都要上班，所以她没有时间去“探索”四季的变化。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来，Amy辞去了工作，并追随自己的内心开了一家花店。A. won赢得；B. lost失去；C. touched触摸；D. followed追随。根据上文“I had no time to the change of seasons.”和下文“by opening a flower store”可知，她喜欢自然，所以开花店是“追随”自己的内心；follow one’s heart意为“追随内心”。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但她的生意并不赚钱，因为新摘的花很容易枯萎。A. affordable负担得起的；B. profitable有利可图的，赚钱的；C. manageable可管理的；D. controllable可控的。根据下文“since newly-picked flowers wither (枯萎) easily”和“they were thrown away”可知，花店的鲜花容易枯萎并被扔掉，所以她的生意并不“赚钱”。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果不尽快卖掉，它们就会被扔掉。A. sold卖掉；B. watered浇水；C. checked检查；D. decorated装饰。根据下文“they were thrown away”和常识可推知，如果不及时“卖掉”，花就会枯萎并被扔掉。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她是在乡村被鲜花环绕着长大的，看到城市里这些毫无生机的空间，她的心隐隐作痛。A. ruined被毁的；B. lifeless毫无生机的；C. hopeless无望的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据上文“empty balconies”以及后文“Suddenly an idea struck her: they should be filled with flowers”可知，这些空间什么都没有，显得“毫无生机”。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：她没有去目的地，而是回了家，脑海里已经快速构思着将绿色和美丽带回城市生活的计划。A. Due to由于；B. In spite of尽管；C. Instead of而不是；D. In view of鉴于。根据上文“To solve the problem, she went to visit an experienced flower grower. On the way, some tall apartments with empty balconies caught her eyes.”和下文“she returned home”可知，她原本打算去拜访一位经验丰富的花农，但最后却返回家中，说明她没有去目的地；instead of doing指“没有做……”。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她没有去目的地，而是回了家，脑海里已经快速构思着将绿色和美丽带回城市生活的计划。A. urban城市的；B. modern现代的；C. ancient古代的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“some tall apartments with empty balconies”以及城市背景可知，她要把乡下的绿色和美丽带回“城市”生活中。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：经过一年的准备，她建立了一个名为Heydear Garden的花园。A. make up编造；B. put up张贴；C. set up建立；D. take up开始从事。根据下文“a garden called Heydear Garden”可知，她“建立”了花园。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在Amy在网上有近百万粉丝，她教他们如何把花买回家后照料。A. tend照料；B. feed喂养；C. raise抚养；D. harvest收割。根据上文“teaches them”以及下文“flowers after buying them home”可知，她教大家如何“照料”花。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近，她的书《Heydear Garden》出版了，Amy决定将这本书的收入用于在全国100所学校建造100个花园。A. interest兴趣；B. cost成本；C. income收入；D. cash现金。根据上文“her book Heydear Garden has been published”以及下文“will be used to build 100 gardens in 100 schools across the country”可推知，她要用书带来的“收入”来建花园。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：她希望孩子们能观察到一颗种子如何通过细心的照料长成美丽的花朵。A. guide引导；B. notice注意到；C. admire欣赏；D. observe观察。根据下文“how a seed grows into beautiful flowers through careful care”可知，她希望孩子们“观察”种子成长的过程。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：最重要的是，她希望他们能意识到美丽隐藏在汗水和努力背后。A. luck运气；B. sweat汗水；C. wishes愿望；D. entertainment娱乐。根据下文“hard work”以及美丽需要付出努力可知，美丽藏在“汗水”背后。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pickleball, a sport combining the features of tennis, badminton and table tennis, has gained huge popularity across China over the past few years. It is widely regarded as one of the most promising new sports ____36____ can develop rapidly in such a short time. Compared to traditional racket sports (球拍类运动), pickleball has a ____37____ (gentle) learning curve (曲线) and requires fewer basic skills, ____38____ (allow) people of all ages to join in easily. Though easy to start, the sport is actually complex enough to challenge players mentally and physically. ____39____ one of the fastest-growing sports in our country, it has caught wide attention not only from sports lovers, but also from ____40____ (relate) organizations and professional athletes, which fully shows its special charm and great development potential. Andre Agassi, ____41____ legendary tennis player, expressed his strong optimism about pickleball’s future in China. He held the view that China has perfect conditions for the sport to boom. With large land resources, suitable weather and complete public facilities, China is more likely than many other countries ____42____ (become) a global center of pickleball. Data show that the number of official tournaments ____43____ (jump) from just 80 since 2024 to over 600 this year. Local authorities are ____44____ (active) supporting schools and communities to build more courts. Gradually, pickleball has made ____45____ (it) a valuable treasure in modern life. It not only improves people’s health but also strengthens social ties, turning into a fashionable way of fitness. 【答案】36. that 37. gentler 38. allowing 39. As 40. related 41. a 42. to become 43. has jumped 44. actively 45. itself 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了近年在中国大火的匹克球，对比传统球拍运动说明其入门简单、兼具趣味性的特点，引用网球名将观点分析其发展优势，同时展示国内赛事、场地建设的发展现状，阐述这项运动带来的身心与社交价值。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它被广泛认为是能在如此短时间内迅速发展的最有前途的新兴运动之一。本空引导定语从句，先行词为sports，被最高级the most promising修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that引导。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：与传统球拍类运动相比，匹克球的学习曲线更平缓，所需基础技能也更少，使得各个年龄段的人都能轻松参与。根据“Compared to”及后文“fewer”可知，此处存在对比关系，应用比较级；gentle的比较级为gentler。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统球拍类运动相比，匹克球的学习曲线更平缓，所需基础技能也更少，使得各个年龄段的人都能轻松参与。本句已有谓语动词has和requires，空格处应用非谓语动词；此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词allowing。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为我国发展最快的运动之一，它不仅引起了体育爱好者的广泛关注，也引起了相关组织和职业运动员的关注。空格处表示“作为”，应用介词As，句首单词首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为我国发展最快的运动之一，它不仅引起了体育爱好者的广泛关注，也引起了相关组织和职业运动员的关注。名词organizations前需用形容词修饰，relate的形容词形式为related，意为“相关的”。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：传奇网球运动员安德烈·阿加西对匹克球在中国的未来表达了强烈的乐观态度。此处表示泛指“一位传奇网球运动员”，legendary以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借广阔的土地资源、适宜的天气和完善的公共设施，中国比许多其他国家更有可能成为匹克球的全球中心。be likely to do sth为固定搭配，意为“有可能做某事”，本空应用不定式to become。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：数据显示，自2024年以来，官方赛事数量已从仅80场跃升至今年的600多场。根据“since 2024”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语为the number of...（……的数量），谓语用has jumped。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：地方政府正在积极支持学校和社区建设更多球场。空格处修饰动词supporting，应用副词形式；active的副词为actively，意为“积极地”。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：渐渐地，匹克球已成为现代生活中一项宝贵的财富。主语pickleball与宾语指同一事物，应用反身代词itself作宾语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高一学生李华，上周你校开展了疗愈犬进校园心理治愈活动，请你根据以下信息写一篇英文新闻稿。内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动效果。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Healing Dogs Bring Warmth to Our Campus ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Healing Dogs Bring Warmth to Our Campus Last week, our school launched a heartwarming activity, with specially trained healing dogs brought onto campus. Walking around the playground, students were invited to pet and play with these lovely dogs, whose gentle presence instantly melted away their stress and anxiety. Never before had our campus been filled with such joyful laughter. It was the unconditional love from these furry friends that made students feel truly relaxed and comforted. Because our hearts were lightened and our spirits were lifted, we returned to our studies with renewed energy and confidence. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以高一学生李华的身份，就上周学校开展的疗愈犬进校园心理治愈活动写一篇英文新闻稿，描述活动内容及活动效果。 【详解】1.词汇积累 融化，消除：melt→dissolve/dispel 使轻松：lighten→ease/relieve 提升：lift→raise/elevate 恢复：renew→restore/refresh 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Because our hearts were lightened and our spirits were lifted, we returned to our studies with renewed energy and confidence. 拓展句：With our hearts lightened and spirits lifted, we returned to our studies with renewed energy and confidence. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Never before had our campus been filled with such joyful laughter. (运用了否定副词never置于句首引起的部分倒装结构) 【高分句型2】It was the unconditional love from these furry friends that made students feel truly relaxed and comforted. (运用了强调句型It was...that...，强调主语the unconditional love) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucas had always been the quiet one in the family. While his younger sister, Lily, was outgoing and effortlessly charmed everyone at gatherings, Lucas often found himself in the background, a silent observer. At 16, he felt invisible, especially when it came to expressing his own thoughts and feelings. His family meant well, but they often spoke for him, assuming they knew what he was thinking. This assumption became painfully clear during the planning for Grandpa’s 80th birthday party. The whole family gathered around the table, talking excitedly about party preparations, decorations, food and entertainment. “Lucas can help with the setup,” his aunt declared without looking at him. “And he can serve the cake,” his uncle added. Lucas opened his mouth to speak, to say he actually wanted to give a short speech, a tribute (致敬词) he had been secretly writing for weeks in his notebook. He wanted to tell everyone about the special fishing trips he and Grandpa had taken, the ones where he taught him to be patient, to listen, and to find strength in silence. But the words got stuck in his throat. His mother, noticing his hesitation, said gently, “Don’t worry, son. We’ll handle everything.” That night, Lucas sat in his room, staring at his notebook. The speech felt like a secret part of him, locked away. He had always let others define his role — the quiet one, the helper. But this time felt different. He realized that if he never spoke up, no one would ever know the person he truly was. A new determination began to form inside him. The day of the party arrived. The house was filled with laughter and the smell of home-cooked food. Grandpa, sitting in his favorite armchair, was surrounded by family. Lucas watched from the doorway, his heart pounding. He seized the folded piece of paper in his pocket. Everyone was having a good time. Would his small moment of bravery ruin it? He took a deep breath, remembering Grandpa’s words on their last fishing trip: “The bravest thing you can do, Lucas, is to be yourself.” 注意： 续写词数应为150个左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just before the cake announcement, Lucas stepped forward, his voice trembling but clear. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When he finished, Grandpa slowly rose from his chair. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just before the cake announcement, Lucas stepped forward, his voice trembling but clear. ‌“Wait, please. I’d like to say something.” The room went quiet. He looked at Grandpa, not at the paper. ‌“Grandpa taught me that silence isn’t empty — it’s full of things we’re brave enough to feel.” He spoke of their fishing trips, the misty mornings, and how Grandpa showed him patience and strength. He told them about learning to wait, to listen, and to find his own voice. His words came from the heart, each sentence stronger than the last. ‌“So this is my tribute — not to your years, but to the moments you gave me.” When he finished, Grandpa slowly rose from his chair. His eyes were wet as he walked over and put a hand on Lucas’s shoulder. ‌“That,” he said softly, ‌“was the most beautiful gift I’ve ever received.” The room erupted in applause, and Lily wiped her tears. Lucas felt a weight lift from his chest. Grandpa leaned close and whispered, ‌“I’ve always known who you are. Now everyone else does too.” Lucas hugged him tightly, realizing that being seen wasn’t about being loud — it was about being true. For the first time, he felt not invisible, but seen. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述内向的Lucas一直被家人忽视，在爷爷80岁生日派对上，他鼓起勇气准备发表自己偷偷写好的致敬词，展现真实的自我。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Lucas勇敢地请求发言，讲述与爷爷钓鱼的经历和从中学到的品质，真诚地表达对爷爷的敬意与感谢。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写爷爷起身走向Lucas，动情地拥抱他并给予肯定，全家人为之动容鼓掌，Lucas终于感受到被看见的喜悦，明白做真实的自己才是最大的勇气。 2. 续写线索：勇敢开口——讲述钓鱼故事——表达敬意——爷爷起身——温暖拥抱——领悟真我价值 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①意识到：realize/become aware/come to realize ②拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类： ①勇敢的：brave/courageous ②如释重负：feel a weight lift/feel relieved 【点睛】[高分句型1] He spoke of their fishing trips, the misty mornings, and how Grandpa showed him patience and strength. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Lucas hugged him tightly, realizing that being seen wasn’t about being loud — it was about being true. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $