第17卷 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级-2027年山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词和副词比较级最高级专项，通过分层题型构建从基础结构到语境应用的递进训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|覆盖原级（as...as）、比较级（than/far修饰）、最高级（of all/in范围）、特殊结构（the+比较级...the+比较级）及倍数表达|从基本比较结构到特殊用法，形成"概念-变式-应用"逻辑链| |阅读理解|5题|结合青藏铁路话题考查信息获取|以真实语篇为载体，实现语法知识向语言能力转化|

编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷，是词汇和语法考点训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷 词汇和语法考点训练卷·形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 90 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 1. Of all the AI training courses, this one is ______. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 【答案】D 【解析】Of all代表三者及以上范围，本题考查形容词最高级，结构为 the + 形容词最高级。A 为原级，B 为比较级，C 缺少定冠词 the，语法错误，故选 D。 2. Our vocational school’s AI lab is as ______ as the city training center. A. modern B. more modern C. most modern D. the most modern 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查原级固定搭配as+形容词原级+as，意为和…… 一样。B 是比较级，C、D 属于最高级，均不能放入本结构，故选 A。 3. Green new energy cars run much ______ than old fuel cars. A. quiet B. quietly C. more quietly D. most quietly 【答案】C 【解析】出现标志词 than 判定用比较级；实义动词 run 需要副词修饰。A 形容词原级，B 副词原级，D 副词最高级，全部排除，故选 C。 4. —Which tool is ______, AI translation pen or paper dictionary? —AI translation pen. A. helpful B. more helpful C. most helpful D. the most helpful 【答案】B 【解析】题目给出两样物品进行对比，考查形容词比较级。A 为原级，C、D 用于三者及以上比较，故选 B。 5. This is ______ low-carbon factory in our whole province. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】in our whole province是大范围，三者以上比较要用 the + 最高级。A 原级，B 比较级，C 缺少定冠词 the，故选 D。 6. Pingtan high-speed railway is the ____ longest railway in southeast China. A. second B. two C. twice D. double 【答案】A 【解析】考点为the+序数词+最高级，表示第几最……。two 是基数词，twice、double 用来表达倍数，均不符合句式，故选 A。 7. The ______ we learn digital skills, the ______ chances we will get. A. many; many B. more; more C. most; most D. more; most 【答案】B 【解析】固定结构the+比较级，the+比较级，含义为越……，越……。A 使用原级，C 采用最高级，D 前后格式不统一，故选 B。 8. This 5G equipment is ______ expensive than the old network machines. A. little B. less C. least D. fewer 【答案】B 【解析】than 提示使用比较级，expensive 是形容词，要用 less 修饰；fewer 只能修饰可数名词。A 原级，C 最高级，D 修饰可数名词，故选 B。 9. No student in this class speaks English ______ fluently as Li Ming. A. much B. so C. more D. most 【答案】B 【解析】考点否定原级结构not as/ so+原级+as，表示不如……。much 修饰形容词的比较级，C、D 为比较等级，不能用于该句式，故选 B。 10. Protecting low-carbon environment is one of ______ tasks for young people now. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 【答案】D 【解析】必考结构one of+the+最高级+复数名词，意为最…… 之一。A 原级，B 比较级，C 缺少定冠词 the，故选 D 11. The air in green new towns gets ______ after planting more trees. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】B 【解析】种树前后的空气质量构成隐性对比，选用比较级。A 原级，C 最高级，well 多用来修饰动作，故选 B。 12. Canada is bigger than ____ in Asia. A. any other nation B. other nation C. any nation D. the other nation 【答案】C 【解析】加拿大地处北美洲，和亚洲国家不属于同一个地理范围，使用 any nation，表示亚洲任意一个国家。any other 需要剔除本体，适用于同一区域；other 后要接复数名词，故选 C。 13.The online education resource is ____ better than it was ten years ago. A. so B. as C. more D. less 【答案】A 【解析】本题考点为修饰比较级的词汇用法。a little 可以修饰形容词、副词的比较级，译为 “稍稍、些许”；many（许多）、few（几乎没有）、several（几个）仅能够修饰可数名词，无法修饰比较级 better，B、C、D 三项语法不成立，据此选择 A。 14. AI translation helps us communicate ______ more freely with foreign traders. A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest 【答案】A 【解析】far 可以修饰比较级，意为…… 得多；farther 侧重物理距离更远，further 偏向抽象层面进一步，farthest 是最高级，故选 A。 15. Of all online training subjects, AI marketing is ______. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 【答案】D 【解析】Of all 表示三者及以上范围，需要 the + 形容词最高级。A 原级，B 比较级，C 缺失定冠词 the，故选 D。 16. Among all domestic AI products, this model runs ____ smoothly. A. the most B. more C. much D. quite 【答案】A 【解析】Among all domestic AI products 表示在全部国产人工智能产品之中，属于三者及以上范围，要用副词最高级 the most 修饰 smoothly。B 项 more 用于两者之间的比较；C 项 much 可以修饰比较级，不能直接搭配原级；D 项 quite 只能修饰副词原级，B、C、D 均不符合语境，故选 A。 17. The air in eco-villages gets ______ and ______ after planting new energy forests. A. clean; clean B. cleaner; cleaner C. more clean; more clean D. most clean; most clean 【答案】B 【解析】比较级+and+比较级表示越来越……，clean 的比较级直接变形为 cleaner。A 为原级，C 变形格式错误，D 是最高级，故选 B。 18. This model village develops faster than ______ village in the whole county. A. any B. any other C. other D. all other 【答案】B 【解析】在同一个县域范围内比较，any other 搭配单数名词，剔除主体进行对比。any 会包含这个示范村落，other、all other 后面接复数名词，故选 B。 19. Workers can finish data work as ______ as AI machines now. A. efficient B. efficiently C. more efficient D. most efficiently 【答案】B 【解析】as…as 中间使用原级，动词 finish 要用副词修饰。A 是形容词，C 比较级，D 最高级，故选 B。 20. Vocational colleges have twice ______ many students as they were 5 years ago. A. as B. so C. more D. most 【答案】A 【解析】倍数表达固定句式：倍数 + as + 原级 + as。so 多用于否定句，C、D 为比较等级，不能用于该结构，故选 A。 21. The speed of 6G network is five times ______ 4G network. A. fast as B. faster than C. the fast of D. as faster 【答案】B 【解析】倍数可以放置在比较级前，构成倍数 + 比较级 + than。A 缺少 as，D 结构错误，故选 B。 22. This new energy car is ______ comfortable of the two vehicles. A. much B. more C. the more D. most 【答案】C 【解析】of the two为两者比较标志性短语，比较级前面必须加定冠词 the。A 不能直接修饰形容词，B 缺少 the，D 为最高级，故选 C。 23. This is one of ______ AI teachers that I have ever met in vocational schools. A. helpful B. more helpful C. most helpful D. the most helpful 【答案】D 【解析】考点one of+the+最高级+复数名词，代表最…… 之一。A 原级，B 比较级，C 缺少定冠词 the，故选 D。 24. The cost of this AI training course is ______ 800 yuan, it’s very cheap. A. no more than B. not more than C. more than D. much more than 【答案】A 【解析】no more than 意思仅仅、只不过，暗含数额偏低；not more than 仅客观表示不超过，C 多于，D 远远多于。后文提到价格低廉，故选 A。 25. —______ is ______, new energy car, bike or bus? —New energy car. A. Which; better B. What; better C. Which; best D. What; best 【答案】C 【解析】题目列出三样事物，选用最高级；which 用于指定范围内做出选择，what 泛指事物。A、B 使用比较级，故选 C。 26. —______ do you like ______, AI class or live-stream lesson? —I like AI class. A. What; better B. Which; better C. Which; best D. What; best 【答案】B 【解析】二选一要用比较级 better，which 用来从两项事物里挑选。what 不用于限定范围选择，best 为最高级，故选 B。 27. Li Hua speaks digital economy ______ clearly of the two boys. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 【答案】B 【解析】of the two限定两者作比较，该句式中比较级前必须加 the。A 缺少定冠词，C、D 属于最高级，故选 B。 28. The film we saw last night was ______ than I had expected. A. far more interesting B. far much interesting C. much more interested D. more interested 【答案】A 【解析】far 能够修饰比较级；interesting 用来描述事物，interested 修饰人的感受。B 语法有误，C、D 形容词用词错误，故选 A。 29. The situation is becoming ______ and ______. A. bad and bad B. worse and worse C. badly and badly D. worst and worst 【答案】B 【解析】比较级+and+比较级表示越来越……，bad 的比较级是 worse。A 为原级，C 使用副词，D 为最高级，故选 B。 30. The ____ low the cost of new energy power, the ____ widely people choose it. A. more; more B. much; much C. less; fewer D. most; most 【答案】A 【解析】固定结构the+比较级，the+比较级，low、widely 对应的比较级均由 more 构成。B 为原级，C 词义不符，D 是最高级，故选 A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） All aboard! Let us take a trip on the world’s highest railway — the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. Sit back and enjoy your journey, and get ready for an unforgettable travel experience. We’re leaving Qinghai Station.The natural scenery along the way ranks among the most fantastic sights across China. Keep your eyes wide open while our train runs across this wonderful land. Before we start our travel, let us learn some basic knowledge about this famous railway. It is really one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. The project was finished on July 1, 2006, and this railway created nine world records at that time. When the train climbs to higher places, the air becomes thinner gradually. The oxygen content may drop to fifty to sixty percent of the amount people usually breathe. However, passengers do not need to feel anxious. Every carriage is equipped with two independent oxygen supply systems. One system keeps filling the whole train with fresh oxygen all the time. Besides, every traveller can get personal oxygen masks, just like the equipment used on modern planes. The designers overcame three huge difficulties during the construction work. First, high altitude (海拔) brought the shortage of oxygen, which raised lots of troubles for workers. Second, large sections of the railway lay on thick permafrost(冻土). Last but not least, this line passes through many key ecological zones of our country. Builders took plenty of measures to cut down bad influences on local natural environment. People solved all three tough problems successfully, which makes convenient trips to Tibet come true. The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes. 31. What job does the writer most probably do? A. An engineer who designs railway lines B. A tour guide introducing this railway C. A train driver working on this route D. A news reporter doing field research 32. What makes the Qinghai-Tibet Railway special in the whole world? A. It owns the most beautiful wild animals alongside B. It was built by the most engineers. C. It is known as the highest railway on Earth D. It receives more visitors than any other railway 33. Why can visitors breathe comfortably when travelling on this train? A. The train always moves forward at low travelling speed B. The train is fitted with special oxygen systems C. The train frequently stops for tourists to take a rest D. Workers plant many green plants to produce fresh air 34. What can we learn about the railway designers from the passage? A. They completed the whole project within one year B. They only paid attention to passengers’ travelling safety C. They made great efforts to protect local natural ecology D. They gave up several lines because of thick permafrost 35. Which one is the best title for this passage? A. Fantastic Natural Scenery along Qinghai-Tibet Railway B. A Great Engineering Wonder: Qinghai-Tibet Railway C. The Railway Connecting China with foreign nations D. Practical Travel Advice for Travelling to Tibet by Train 【答案】 31.B　32. C　33. B　34. C　35. B 【导语】 本文以导游讲解的口吻，介绍了青藏铁路作为世界最高铁路的基本情况、建设中的三大难题及应对措施，突出其工程奇迹的地位，同时也说明车内供氧系统保障了旅客舒适度。 【解析】 31. 细节理解题。 根据文章开头“All aboard! Let us take a trip…”以及“Sit back and enjoy your journey”等用语，全文采用面向游客的讲解语气，因此作者最可能是一名导游。A项“铁路设计师”、C项“火车司机”、D项“新闻记者”均不符合文中语气和身份，故排除。正确答案为B。 32. 细节理解题。 文章第一句明确提到“the world’s highest railway — the Qinghai-Tibet Railway”，并在第二段称其为“engineering wonders”，说明其特殊之处在于海拔最高。A项“拥有最美丽的野生动物”未提及，B项“由最多工程师建造”无依据，D项“游客最多”也未涉及。正确答案为C。 33. 细节理解题。 文中第四段明确指出“Every carriage is equipped with two independent oxygen supply systems”并且提供个人氧气面罩，因此旅客呼吸舒适是因为列车配有特殊供氧系统。A项“低速行驶”、C项“频繁停车”、D项“种植物产氧”均与原文不符。正确答案为B。 34. 推理判断题。 文章倒数第二段提到设计师面临的第三大困难是“passes through many key ecological zones”，并强调“Builders took plenty of measures to cut down bad influences on local natural environment”，说明他们非常注重生态保护。A项“一年内完成”错误，B项“只关注安全”片面，D项“因冻土放弃线路”未提及。正确答案为C。 35. 主旨大意题。 全文围绕青藏铁路作为“engineering wonder”展开，从建设难度、世界纪录到供氧措施，均体现其工程壮举，而不仅仅谈风景或旅行建议。A项只提风景，C项“连接外国”不符，D项“旅行建议”不是重点。正确答案为B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷，是词汇和语法考点训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷 词汇和语法考点训练卷·形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 90 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 1. Of all the AI training courses, this one is ______. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful 2. Our vocational school’s AI lab is as ______ as the city training center. A. modern B. more modern C. most modern D. the most modern 3. Green new energy cars run much ______ than old fuel cars. A. quiet B. quietly C. more quietly D. most quietly 4. —Which tool is ______, AI translation pen or paper dictionary? —AI translation pen. A. helpful B. more helpful C. most helpful D. the most helpful 5. This is ______ low-carbon factory in our whole province. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 6. Pingtan high-speed railway is the ____ longest railway in southeast China. A. second B. two C. twice D. double 7. The ______ we learn digital skills, the ______ chances we will get. A. many; many B. more; more C. most; most D. more; most 8. This 5G equipment is ______ expensive than the old network machines. A. little B. less C. least D. fewer 9. No student in this class speaks English ______ fluently as Li Ming. A. much B. so C. more D. most 10. Protecting low-carbon environment is one of ______ tasks for young people now. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 11. The air in green new towns gets ______ after planting more trees. A. good B. better C. best D. well 12. Canada is bigger than ____ in Asia. A. any other nation B. other nation C. any nation D. the other nation 13. The online education resource is ____ better than it was ten years ago. A. so B. as C. more D. less 14. AI translation helps us communicate ______ more freely with foreign traders. A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest 15. Of all online training subjects, AI marketing is ______. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 16. Among all domestic AI products, this model runs ____ smoothly. A. the most B. more C. much D. quite 17. The air in eco-villages gets ______ and ______ after planting new energy forests. A. clean; clean B. cleaner; cleaner C. more clean; more clean D. most clean; most clean 18. This model village develops faster than ______ village in the whole county. A. any B. any other C. other D. all other 19. Workers can finish data work as ______ as AI machines now. A. efficient B. efficiently C. more efficient D. most efficiently 20. Vocational colleges have twice ______ many students as they were 5 years ago. A. as B. so C. more D. most 21. The speed of 6G network is five times ______ 4G network. A. fast as B. faster than C. the fast of D. as faster 22. This new energy car is ______ comfortable of the two vehicles. A. much B. more C. the more D. most 23. This is one of ______ AI teachers that I have ever met in vocational schools. A. helpful B. more helpful C. most helpful D. the most helpful 24. The cost of this AI training course is ______ 800 yuan, it’s very cheap. A. no more than B. not more than C. more than D. much more than 25. —______ is ______, new energy car, bike or bus? —New energy car. A. Which; better B. What; better C. Which; best D. What; best 26. —______ do you like ______, AI class or live-stream lesson? —I like AI class. A. What; better B. Which; better C. Which; best D. What; best 27. Li Hua speaks digital economy ______ clearly of the two boys. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 28. The film we saw last night was ______ than I had expected. A. far more interesting B. far much interesting C. much more interested D. more interested 29. The situation is becoming ______ and ______. A. bad and bad B. worse and worse C. badly and badly D. worst and worst 30. The ____ low the cost of new energy power, the ____ widely people choose it. A. more; more B. much; much C. less; fewer D. most; most 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） All aboard! Let us take a trip on the world’s highest railway — the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. Sit back and enjoy your journey, and get ready for an unforgettable travel experience. We’re leaving Qinghai Station.The natural scenery along the way ranks among the most fantastic sights across China. Keep your eyes wide open while our train runs across this wonderful land. Before we start our travel, let us learn some basic knowledge about this famous railway. It is really one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. The project was finished on July 1, 2006, and this railway created nine world records at that time. When the train climbs to higher places, the air becomes thinner gradually. The oxygen content may drop to fifty to sixty percent of the amount people usually breathe. However, passengers do not need to feel anxious. Every carriage is equipped with two independent oxygen supply systems. One system keeps filling the whole train with fresh oxygen all the time. Besides, every traveller can get personal oxygen masks, just like the equipment used on modern planes. The designers overcame three huge difficulties during the construction work. First, high altitude (海拔) brought the shortage of oxygen, which raised lots of troubles for workers. Second, large sections of the railway lay on thick permafrost(冻土). Last but not least, this line passes through many key ecological zones of our country. Builders took plenty of measures to cut down bad influences on local natural environment. People solved all three tough problems successfully, which makes convenient trips to Tibet come true. The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes. 31. What job does the writer most probably do? A. An engineer who designs railway lines B. A tour guide introducing this railway C. A train driver working on this route D. A news reporter doing field research 32. What makes the Qinghai-Tibet Railway special in the whole world? A. It owns the most beautiful wild animals alongside B. It was built by the most engineers. C. It is known as the highest railway on Earth D. It receives more visitors than any other railway 33. Why can visitors breathe comfortably when travelling on this train? A. The train always moves forward at low travelling speed B. The train is fitted with special oxygen systems C. The train frequently stops for tourists to take a rest D. Workers plant many green plants to produce fresh air 34. What can we learn about the railway designers from the passage? A. They completed the whole project within one year B. They only paid attention to passengers’ travelling safety C. They made great efforts to protect local natural ecology D. They gave up several lines because of thick permafrost 35. Which one is the best title for this passage? A. Fantastic Natural Scenery along Qinghai-Tibet Railway B. A Great Engineering Wonder: Qinghai-Tibet Railway C. The Railway Connecting China with foreign nations D. Practical Travel Advice for Travelling to Tibet by Train 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $