Unit 1 拓展阅读 The Wise Little Squirrel（阅读专项训练）英语外研版三起六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以记叙文阅读为载体，融合词汇积累与思维训练，通过细节定位、因果推理等方法培养语言理解与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读训练|5道选择+1篇短文|细节定位、行为对比分析、因果推理、主旨归纳|词汇积累-阅读理解-思维应用的递进链条，通过记叙文阅读实践巩固单元主题词汇，培养推理与归纳能力|

学习完Unit 1 What do you do with money?一起来看小松鼠如何用智慧度过寒冬。 The Wise Little Squirrel 主题：快乐阅读角 词数：122 建议用时：6分钟 语篇类型：记叙文 In a sunny forest, a little squirrel named Sammy collected many nuts for winter. His friends, like the rabbit and the bird, also gathered food. They all had enough to last through the cold months. When autumn came, the rabbit and the bird started eating their food quickly. They wanted to have fun and show off. But Sammy was different. He ate only a little each day and saved most of his nuts. He did not try to keep up with his friends. Winter arrived. The rabbit and the bird soon had no food left. They felt cold and hungry. Sammy, however, had plenty of nuts. He shared some with his friends. They all learned that saving and planning are very important. 词语积累 1.collect v. 收集 2.nut n. 坚果 3.quickly adv. 快速地 4.save v. 节省；保存 5.planning n. 计划 6.gather food 收集食物 7.plenty of 大量的 拓展活动 创作一幅冬季森林场景画，并用英语句子描述松鼠Sammy的储蓄计划，提升创造性思维和语言应用能力。 阅读材料简介: 看小松鼠如何用智慧度过寒冬。根据短文内容选择合适的选项。 ( )1.What did Sammy and his friends do in the sunny forest? A. They played games all day long. B. They collected food for winter. C. They slept through the autumn. D. They built houses for shelter. ( )2. How was Sammy different from the rabbit and the bird when autumn came? A. He ate all his food at once. B. He played more than his friends. C. He ate a little daily and saved most. D. He asked others for more food. ( )3.Why did the rabbit and the bird have no food left when winter arrived? A. They shared all their food with Sammy. B. They did not collect any food in autumn. C. They ate their food quickly to have fun. D. A thief stole their food during the night. ( )4. What did Sammy do when his friends were cold and hungry in winter? A. He laughed at them for their mistake. B. He kept all his nuts for himself. C. He shared some nuts with them. D. He told them to find food elsewhere. ( )5. What is the main lesson learned from the story? A. Having fun is the most important thing. B. Saving and planning are very important. C. Friends should always compete with each other. D. Winter is a time for resting and sleeping. 答案及解析 答案：1.B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 解析： 1.B 【解析】根据故事内容，在阳光明媚的森林里，Sammy和他的朋友们（兔子和鸟）在秋天忙着为冬天收集食物。选项B“They collected food for winter.”（他们为冬天收集食物。）准确地描述了他们的行为。其他选项在故事中均未提及。 2.C 【解析】 当秋天来临时，Sammy与兔子和鸟的不同之处在于他的食物管理方式。故事中提到，Sammy每天只吃一点食物，并把大部分存起来。选项C“He ate a little daily and saved most.”（他每天吃一点，并储存大部分。）符合此描述。其他选项均与故事内容不符。 3.C 【解析】 冬天来临时，兔子和鸟没有食物剩下的原因在于他们秋天时的行为。故事明确指出，他们为了玩乐，很快吃光了所有收集的食物。选项C“They ate their food quickly to have fun.”（他们为了玩乐很快吃光了食物。）是直接原因。选项A、B、D在故事中均未发生。 4.C 【解析】 当冬天里朋友们又冷又饿时，Sammy的举动体现了他的善良。故事描述，Sammy与他的朋友们分享了他储存的坚果。选项C“He shared some nuts with them.”（他与他们分享了一些坚果。）正确。选项A、B、D描述的行为与Sammy的实际做法相反。 5.B 【解析】这个故事的主要寓意是关于提前计划和储蓄的重要性。通过对比Sammy的明智准备和朋友们只顾眼前享乐的后果，故事强调了为未来做计划的价值。选项B“Saving and planning are very important.”（储蓄和计划非常重要。）最贴合故事主旨。 短文翻译 聪明的小松鼠 在一个阳光明媚的森林里，一只名叫萨米的小松鼠为冬天收集了许多坚果。他的朋友们，比如小兔和小鸟，也在收集食物。他们都有足够的食物来度过寒冷的几个月。 秋天来了，小兔和小鸟开始很快地吃掉他们的食物。他们想要玩耍和炫耀。但萨米不一样。他每天只吃一点点，把大部分坚果都存了起来。他没有试图跟朋友们攀比。 冬天到了。小兔和小鸟很快就没食物了。他们又冷又饿。然而，萨米还有很多坚果。他分享了一些给朋友们。他们都明白了，储蓄和计划是非常重要的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $The worries little squirrel in a Sunny forest, a little squirrel named sami, collected many nuts for winter. His friends, like the rabbit and the bird, also gathered food. They all had enough to last through the cold months. When autumn came, the rabbit and the birds started eating their food quickly. They wanted to have fun and show off, but Sunny was different. He ate only a little each day and saved most of his nuts. He did not try to keep up with his friends. Winter arrived, the rabbit and the bird soon had no food left. They felt cold and hungry. Semi, however, had plenty of nuts. He shared some with his friends. They all learn that saving and planning are very important.