Unit 1 Hello, New Friends!（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版三年级上册（新教材）

Unit 1 Hello, New Friends! 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.自我介绍句型 I'm... / My name is... 的混用 2.介绍他人句型This is... 及国籍be from的用法 3.时段问候 Good morning/afternoon/evening/night 区分 + How are you?问 答 4.情景交际 Nice to meet you. 的应答规则 5. 综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 自我介绍句型 I'm... / My name is... 的混用高频易错点01 一、概念 两个句子功能完全相同，都用来自我介绍、告知自己的名字，可以自由互换、混用，没有场景严格区分，只是句式结构不一样。 1. I'm… 口语化、简短，日常对话优先用 2. My name is… 完整正式，书面、课堂自我介绍常用。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 主语 (I) + 系动词 (am) + 表语 (人名) I'm Lily. = I am Lily.（我是Lily） 2. 定语 (My) + 主语 (name) + 系动词 (is) + 表语 (人名) My name is Lily. = My name's Lily.（我的名字是Lily。） 易错点提示 1. “I'm = I am”，后面直接接人名；“My name is”中my是形容词性物主代词，name是名词，结构为My name is + 人名，二者含义一致，但是句式结构不能混搭。 2. 易错混搭错误：日常学生常写错 “I'm name Mike”、“My name Mike”（漏掉is）；问句固定是“What's your name?”，your不能替换成you。 经典例题 单项选择： ( ) — ____ your name? — My name is Baobao. A. What B. What's C. Whats 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：你叫什么名字？我的名字是Baobao。 问句需要谓语is，What is缩写为What's；A缺少be动词，C拼写错误，因此选B。 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ____ Mike. A. I'm B. My name C. I name ( ) 2. —What's ____ name? —I'm Guoguo. A. you B. your C. yours ( ) 3. My ____ Lingling. A. name B. name is C. am ( ) 4. Hello! ____ Sara. A. My name is B. I name C. My am ( ) 5. —Hi! I'm Lily. ____? —My name is Lucy. A. How are you B. What's your name C. Good morning 二、划出错误部分并改正。 6. I'm name Maomao. ________________ 7. What's you name? ________________ 8. My name Tom. ________________ 9. What your name? ________________ 10. I am name Bob. ________________ 介绍他人句型This is... 及国籍be from的用法高频易错点02 一、概念： 专门用于当面介绍第三者，把身边的人介绍给对话另一方；只能介绍单数人 / 单个物品，复数用 These are…。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 This + be 动词 (is) + 人 / 人名 This is Mike. （这是迈克。） 易错点提示 1.“This is +人名”专门用来当面介绍第三方朋友，不能使用“This are”；介绍男生用He is from...，女生用She is from...，he/she不可混用。 2. be from表“来自某地”，主语不同be变化：I am from... / He is from... / She is from...；国家专有名词USA、Canada首字母必须大写。 经典例题 ( ) Hi Lingling, ____ Mike. He ____ Canada. A. this is; is from B. this are; from C. that is; are from 点拨 答案： A 【解析】句意：你好Lingling, 这是Mike。他来自加拿大。 介绍近处同学用this is；主语he搭配be动词is，固定搭配is from表示来自，因此选A。 小练笔 02 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. This ____ my new friend, Sara. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. Sara ____ the USA. A. from B. is from C. are from ( ) 3. This is Amy. ____ from Canada. A. She's B. He's C. I'm ( ) 4. —Where are you from? —I ____ China. A. am from B. is from C. are from ( ) 5. Which sentence is right? A. This are Bill. B. He is from canada. C. She is from the USA. 二、选词填空，每词限用一次。is she he from am 6. I ____________ from Beijing. 7. This ____________ my new deskmate. 8. Mike is a boy. ____________ is from Canada. 9. Sara is a girl. ____________ comes from America. 10. My pen pal is ____________ Australia. 时段问候 Good morning/afternoon/evening/night 区分 + How are you?问答高频易错点03 一、概念： 按一天不同时间段区分的礼貌问候语，用于见面道别，固定搭配，不能混用。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 见面打招呼 Good morning！（早上好！） 见面打招呼 Good afternoon！（下午好！） 见面打招呼 Good evening！（晚上好！） 睡前道别，不说来打招呼 Good night！（晚安！） 易错点提示 1. 时段辨析：morning早晨、afternoon下午、evening傍晚、good night晚安（睡前道别，不可用于见面打招呼）； 2. How are you? 的标准回答：I'm fine. Thank you. / I'm good. Thanks. 不能生硬回答Yes/No；回应别人问候之后，可以礼貌反问How are you? 经典例题 ( ) When you meet your teacher at 9 a.m., you should say: ____ A. Good afternoon, Miss Wang. B. Good morning, Miss Wang. C. Good night, Miss Wang. 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：当你上午九点看见老师时，你应该说：上午好，王老师。上午九点属于早晨时段，使用good morning；afternoon用于午后，good night只能睡前道别，故选B。 小练笔 03 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. It is 4 p.m. You greet your teacher: ____ A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good night ( ) 2. —How are you? —____ A. I'm fine, thanks B. Yes, I am C. Goodbye ( ) 3. Before you sleep, you say ____ to your friends. A. Good evening B. Good night C. Good morning ( ) 4. —Good afternoon, Mr Li. —____ A. Good morning B. I'm good. C. Good afternoon, Baobao. ( ) 5. —How are you today? —I'm good. ____ A. How are you? B. What's your name? C. Good night. 二、匹配问答。 ( ) 6. Good morning, Yangyang. ( ) 7. How are you? ( ) 8. Good evening, Mum. ( ) 9. Good afternoon, Mr Li. ( ) 10. Good night! A. Good afternoon, Baobao. B. Good night! C. Good morning, Miss Wang. D. I'm fine. Thank you. E. Good evening, my kid. 情景交际 Nice to meet you. 的应答规则高频易错点04 概念： 1. 使用场景：第一次见面、初次相识时表达 “很高兴认识你” 2. 使用时机：对方用 This is… 介绍完你和陌生人之后使用 3. 交际规则：一方说 Nice to meet you.，另一方必须用对应句型回应，属于成对固定交际句。 易错点提示 初次见面说Nice to meet you.，固定应答只能是Nice to meet you, too. 末尾的too千万不能漏掉；熟人日常打招呼不用这句句型。 经典例题 ( ) —Nice to meet you. —____ A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Fine, thank you. C. Good morning. 点拨 答案：A 【解析】句意：见到你很高兴。见到你也很高兴。初次见面交际固定应答，需要加上too表达“我也很高兴认识你”，因此选A。 小练笔 04 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —This is my friend Tom. —____ A. Nice to meet you, Tom. B. What your name C. How old are you ( ) 2. Nice ____ meet you. A. two B. to C. too ( ) 3. —Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you, ____. A. to B. two C. too ( ) 4.Which one is wrong? A. Nice to meet you. B. Nice meet you too. C. Nice to meet you, too. ( ) 5. I introduce Sara to Lingling. Lingling should say: ____ A. Nice to meet you, Sara. B. How is Sara? C. Good night Sara. 二、完成句子填空。 6. Nice ________ meet you, Guoguo. 7. —Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you, ________. 8. This is Mary. ________ to meet her. 9. Hello, Jack. Nice ________ meet you. 10. ________ to meet you, too! 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What's ____ name? —She is Sara. A. his B. her C. your ( ) 2. This is Mike. ____ from Canada. A. He's B. She's C. I'm ( ) 3. —Good evening! —____ A. Good afternoon B. Good evening C. Good night ( ) 4. —Nice to meet you. —____ A. Thanks B. Nice to meet you, too C. I am fine ( ) 5. ____ name is Allen. A. My B. I C. Me 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 your from morning too is 1. What's ________________ English name? 2. This ________________ my new friend Betty. 3. I am ________________ the USA. 4. Good ________________, Miss Zhao! 5. —Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you, ________________. 三、连词成句。 1．is / name / my / Baobao (.) 2．is / This / Mike (.) 3．are / How / you (?) 4．meet / Nice / you / to (.) 5．from / I / China / am (.) 四、句型转换。 1. My name is Guoguo.（对划线部分提问） ? 2. I'm fine.（对划线部分提问） ？ 3. This is Sara.（改为否定句） . 4. I am from Canada.（改为He作主语） . 5. Nice to meet you.（写出应答句） . 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A. Nice to meet you too. B. Good morning! C. What's your name? D. I'm from the UK. E. How are you? Baobao: 1.________ Guoguo: Good morning! Baobao: 2.________ Guoguo: My name is Bill. Baobao: I'm Lucy. Where are you from? Guoguo: 3.________ Baobao: Nice to meet you, Bill. Guoguo:4.________ 5.________ Baobao: I'm very well, thank you. 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 One morning, Ant meets Mr Bird. Bird helps Ant. In the afternoon, Frog helps Ant too. Ant makes two new friends: Bird and Frog. Ant goes back home in the evening and says hello to Mum. At night, Ant says good night to his new pals. ( )1. Ant meets Mr Bird in the ____. A. morning B. afternoon C. night ( )2. ____ helps Ant in the afternoon. A. Bird B. Frog C. Mum ( )3. How many new friends does Ant get? A. one B. two C. three ( )4. Ant greets Mum when ____ comes. A. morning B. evening C. noon ( )5. Ant says ____ to friends before sleeping. A. Good evening B. Good afternoon C. Good night 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 New term comes. Lily wants to make an English name card. Step 1, she picks Betty as her English name. Step 2, she cuts paper and writes Betty on the card. Step 3, Lily puts the card on her desk. Step 4, she greets classmates: Hello! My English name is Betty. How are you today? 任务：判断句子正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Lily chooses Lucy as her English name. ( ) 2. Lily writes her English name on the card. ( ) 3. She puts the name card on the desk. ( ) 4. She does not say hello to classmates finally. ( ) 5. She asks her classmates "How are you today?". 参考答案 小练笔 01 1.A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6.划掉I'm → My name is Maomao 7.you改成your 8.name后增加is 9.What后面增加is 10.删掉name，改为I am Maomao 小练笔 02 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. am 7.is 8.He 9.She 10.from 小练笔 03 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7.D 8.E 9.A 10.B 小练笔 04 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. to 7.too 8.Nice 9.to 10.Nice 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 1.your 2.is 3.from 4.morning 5.too 三、连词成句。 1.My name is Baobao. 2.This is Mike. 3.How are you? 4.Nice to meet you. 5.I am from China. 四、句型转换。 1.What's your name? 2. How are you? 3.This isn't Sara. 4.He is from Canada. 5.Nice to meet you, too. 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 任务 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $