Unit 1 拓展阅读 China’s Breathtaking Natural Wonders（阅读专项训练）英语人教PEP版六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以中国四大自然奇观为主题，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，构建“现象-成因-意义”知识逻辑链的单元复习专项训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5题（主旨/细节题）|选择题，考查信息定位与推理|自然奇观介绍→形成原因分析→保护意义总结| |词语积累|9个核心词汇|名词/形容词为主，关联自然景观术语|从“natural wonders”核心概念延伸至具体景观特征词| |拓展活动|1项实践任务|气象记录与科学分析结合|风雨对黄山岩石的塑造作用，衔接自然科学原理|

China's breath taking natural wonders china is home to many amazing natural wonders. Four of them are especially famous, the strange pines and rocks of hang shen mountain, the beautiful rivers and hills of guyland, the colorful dunch a landforms, and the magical waters of geo ji goal. Each place has its own special beauty. These different landscapes created by different forces of nature, for example, wind and rain shaped the rocks in hang shine. Water and minerals make you goes lakes so clear and colorful. The red dance hills were formed from and stone over millions of years. Learning about these places helps us understand how amazing our planet is. IT shows us how nature create such different and wonderful sites. Let's explore and protect these beautiful parts of our country. 学习完Unit 1 Amazing places，一起探索中国四大自然奇观的独特魅力吧！ China’s Breathtaking Natural Wonders 主题：趣味知识库 词数：122 建议用时：6分钟 语篇类型：说明文 China is home to many amazing natural wonders. Four of them are especially famous: the strange pines and rocks of Huangshan Mountain, the beautiful rivers and hills of Guilin, the colorful Danxia landforms（丹霞地貌）, and the magical waters of Jiuzhaigou. Each place has its own special beauty. These different landscapes（风景） are created by different forces of nature. For example, wind and rain shape the rocks in Huangshan. Water and minerals make Jiuzhaigou’s lakes so clear and colorful. The red Danxia hills were formed from sandstone（砂岩）over millions of years. Learning about these places helps us understand how amazing our planet is. It shows us how nature can create such different and wonderful sights. Let’s explore and protect these beautiful parts of our country. 词语积累 1.amazing adj.令人惊叹的 2.pines n. 松树 3.magical adj.神奇的 4.especially adv. 尤其 5.mineral n. 矿物质 6.nature n.n. 自然 7.protect v.保护 8.natural wonders 自然奇观 9.millions of years 数百万年 拓展活动 用英语记录一周天气，分析风雨如何塑造Huangshan奇石，结合数据制作简易气象图。 阅读材料简介: 一起探索中国四大自然奇观的独特魅力吧！根据短文内容选择合适的选项。 ( )1. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of China's famous mountains. B. To describe how to protect China's natural wonders. C. To present several amazing natural wonders in China. D. To explain the scientific research on Danxia landforms. ( )2. According to the passage, which place is famous for its "strange pines and rocks"? A. Huangshan Mountain. B. Guilin. C.Jiuzhaigou. D. Danxia landforms. ( )3. What makes the lakes in Jiuzhaigou clear and colorful according to the text? A. Wind and rain. B. Water and minerals. C.Red sandstone. D. Beautiful hills. ( )4. How were the red Danxia hills formed? A. They were shaped by wind over a short time. B. They were created by water from rivers. C. They were formed from sandstone over millions of years. D. They were made colorful by special plants. ( )5. What does learning about these places help us understand? A. How many tourists visit China each year. B. How to build roads in mountainous areas. C. How different Chinese cities are. D. How amazing our planet is. 答案及解析 答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 解析： 1. C 【解析】 文章依次介绍了桂林山水、黄山、九寨沟和丹霞地貌，这些都是中国境内令人惊叹的自然景观。因此，文章的主要目的是展示这些自然奇观，而不是介绍历史、讲述保护方法或专门解释丹霞的科学研究。 2. A 【解析】 文章第二段明确提到黄山以“奇松怪石”而闻名。桂林以山水闻名，九寨沟以湖泊和瀑布闻名，丹霞地貌以其红色山丘闻名，因此正确答案是黄山。 3. B 【解析】 文章第三段指出，九寨沟的湖泊之所以清澈多彩，是因为“水和其中的矿物质”共同作用。风、雨、红砂岩或美丽的山丘在文中并未被描述为湖水清澈多彩的直接原因。 4. C 【解析】 文章最后一段说明，丹霞地貌的红色山丘是由“数百万年的砂岩”形成的。文中没有提到它们是由风在短时间内塑造、由河流的水创造或被特殊植物染色的。 5. D 【解析】 文章在最后一句总结道，了解这些地方能帮助我们认识到“我们的星球是多么神奇”。这与游客数量、山区修路或中国城市的差异无关。 短文翻译 中国壮丽的自然奇观 中国拥有许多令人惊叹的自然奇观。其中四处尤为著名：黄山奇松怪石、桂林山水、多彩的丹霞地貌，以及九寨沟的神奇水域。每一处都有其独特的美。 这些各异的景观是由不同的自然力量塑造而成的。例如，风雨雕琢了黄山的岩石。水和矿物质让九寨沟的湖泊如此清澈多彩。红色的丹霞山丘是由砂岩经过数百万年形成的。 了解这些地方有助于我们理解我们的星球是多么奇妙。它向我们展示了自然如何创造出如此不同而美妙的景象。让我们一同探索并保护我们国家这些美丽的角落吧。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $