精品解析：云南省昭通市绥江县2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

机密★考试结束前 2025—2026学年上学期素质能力提升训练 七年级 英语（仁爱版） 试卷 范围：七上Unit 1~Unit 3 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My parents and I visit my grandparents ________ Saturdays. A. of B. at C. in D. on 2. Mary takes part in the science club ________ she enjoys making films there. A. or B. but C. because D. so 3. Jenny and Jane are ________ good friends. ________ are from different countries. A. I; They B. my; They C. my; Their D. I; Their 4. My brother studies very hard. He ________ does his homework after school. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never 5. Lucy is a nurse. She works in the ________. A. hospital B. factory C. library D. restaurant 6. Anna learns cooking to ________ her family better (更好地). A. talk about B. look after C. find out D. learn about 7. —Is that girl your sister? —________. She is my cousin. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she does D. No, she doesn’t 8. There ________ three teaching buildings and many trees in my school. A. have B. has C. are D. is 9. We want ________ more about the past. Our favorite subject is history. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. to know 10. —Does your brother love ________ the guitar? —Yes. He often ________ it after school. A. playing; plays B. plays; plays C. plays; playing D. play; plays 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情). A friend can ____11____ you. A friend can listen to you. A friend can be with you when you aren’t ____12____. Well, ____13____ can be your friends? Your friends can be your neighbors (邻居). Your house is ____14____ their houses. Your friends can be your ____15____. You study in the same (相同的) class… I have a friend, Lisa. She is ____16____ to me. When I meet problems (问题), she listens to me and tells me what to do. She likes sports, so she joins the ____17____ club and the soccer club. She works hard at all the subjects ____18____ she always helps me with my study. She ____19____ comes to my home. My mum says Lisa is her second daughter (第二个女儿). After dinner, Lisa often helps do some ____20____. I feel great to have a friend like Lisa. 11. A. help B. lose C. run D. come 12. A. beautiful B. kind C. happy D. young 13. A. what B. who C. whose D. where 14. A. from B. past C. over D. near 15. A. teachers B. sisters C. cousins D. classmates 16. A. quiet B. friendly C. pretty D. tidy 17. A. swimming B. reading C. dancing D. singing 18. A. but B. and C. after D. or 19. A. usually B. really C. only D. together 20. A. sports B. pictures C. chores D. jobs 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 My name is Tony. I’m an American boy, but now I’m in China. I come here with my parents. They work in China now. Chinese is my favourite subject. The students in my class speak Chinese fluently (流利地), so I always ask them for help. And I help them with their English. In my free time, I like watching TV shows to study Chinese. Now, my Chinese is better. I’m also good at (擅长于) biology. I find it interesting and easy. However, maths is a little hard for me. I need to thank my Chinese friends because they often help me with my maths. I also learn a lot about China from them. We always have fun together! 21. Tony comes to China with his grandparents. 22. Tony’s favourite subject is Chinese. 23. Tony thinks biology is interesting and easy. 24. Tony often helps his friends with their maths. 25. The text is about Tony’s weekend activities. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like making friends with a nice and cute girl? Please come to my blog (博客) and visit the website (网址) www.blog.helen.com. You can know more about me! About Me My name is Helen Smith. I’m thirteen. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. My friends say I am a helpful girl. I like doing sports. My Family Here you can see the photo of my family. My grandparents, my parents, my brother and I are in it. I have a black cat and a white dog, too. My Friends Alice and Cindy are my friends. They are 12 and 14. They are like my sisters. Alice likes running. Cindy likes reading. We play together and help each other. And I want to say “________” to the two girls. My School This is my school. My classroom is big and bright. A computer, a bookcase and a clock are in it. The library and the computer room in my school are big, too. My teachers are nice. 26. How old is Helen? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 14 years old. 27. How many people are there in Helen’s family photo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 28. Which of the following can be put back in (下列哪一项可以填入) “________”? A. Thank you! B. How do you do? C. Good morning! D. I’m fine. 29. What can we see in Helen’s classroom? ①A computer. ②A clock. ③A photo. ④A bookcase. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 30. Where is the text from? A. B. C. D. B Dear Bob, Thank you for writing (写信) to me! I’m so happy to be your pen friend. I’d love (想要) to show you my family. Look at this picture of us! The man in a white shirt is my dad. He is tall and thin. He is friendly to his students. The woman next to him is my mom. She works in a library. She likes reading, so she says her job is great. The boy in the photo is my big brother. He is crazy about basketball, and he is in the school sports club. His dream (梦想) job is to be a basketball star (明星). And who is the girl in the picture? That’s me! I like music. I like Jackie Chan. He’s a great film star and singer. So, Bob, tell me about your family! I’d love to know all about it. Please write back soon! Yours, Mary 31. What does Mary’s father look like? A. He is short and thin. B. He is tall and thin. C. He is short but strong. D. He is tall and strong. 32. Where does Mary’s mother work? A. In a library. B. At home. C. In a school. D. In a sports club. 33. What does the underlined word “crazy” mean in Chinese (划线单词的中文意思)？ A. 害怕的 B. 痴迷的 C. 疲惫的 D. 讨厌的 34. What is the dream job of Mary’s brother? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A basketball star. D. A film star. 35. What is the letter (信) about? A. Mary’s job. B. Mary’s friends. C. Mary’s school. D. Mary’s family. C ①I am Chen Fei. Let me tell you about my school and my busy life. ②I get up (起床) at seven o’clock in the morning. I have breakfast (早餐) at home, and after that I go to school by underground. School starts at 8:00. ③My school is very big. The teaching building is tall. 20 classrooms and 8 teachers’ offices are on the first floor. There is also a science building. We often have science classes in it. The library is next to the school hall. I play ping-pong with my friends on the playground. Next to it is a garden. ④Classes are over at half past four. Before dinner, I help to set the table. And after it, I walk the dog. I always read before I go to bed. ⑤I love my school and I enjoy the colorful life as a student. 36. How does Chen Fei go to school? A. By bike. B. By underground. C. By bus. D. On foot. 37. Which of the following is TRUE (下列哪一项是正确的)? A. 28 classrooms are in the science building. B. The garden is next to the playground. C. Chen Fei always plays ping-pong before going to bed. D. Students often have science classes in the teaching building. 38. What time are Chen Fei’s classes over? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. D. At 5:00. 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (划线单词“it”指代什么)? A. School. B. Breakfast. C. Dinner. D. Table. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Daming（A）是新来的转校生，在教室门口遇到了同班同学Li Hua（B），以下是他们的对话。 A: Good morning! I’m Daming. I am a new student here. B: Good morning! My name is Li Hua. Nice to meet you. A: ____41____ Are you in Class 3, too? B: Yes, I am. Where are you from? A: ____42____ My parents come here to work. So I come with them. B: Oh. What do they do? A: ____43____ And my mother is a teacher. B: Nice! Do you take a bus to school? A: No, I walk. I enjoy walking. ____44____ B: I like sports, too. We have a basketball game today. ____45____ A: That sounds (听起来) fun. B: Let’s meet on the playground at 4 o’clock. A: OK. See you. A. I’m from Beijing. B. I have three friends. C. Nice to meet you, too. D. And I like sports. E. My father is a doctor. F. Come and join us. G. We do many things a lot. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. His uncle is a bus ________. (drive) 47. My friend Sarah is very ________. (love) 48. Her sister can draw pictures ________. (good) 49. We have some ________ in the box. (tomato) 50. Tom is helpful. I enjoy playing with ________. (he) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. David’s father teaches maths in a ________. (初中) 52. Linda goes to visit her grandparents ________ (坐火车) every year. 53. I help my parents to ________ after dinner. (打扫) 54. Xiao Ya lives ________ the school. (远离) 55. They ________ English plays in the English club. (上演) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 家的温暖，从不在轰轰烈烈的大事里，而是藏在每天重复的小片段中。那些饭后一起收拾的瞬间、灯下轻声聊天的时刻，拼凑成了最珍贵的幸福。假如你是李华，你校英语周刊正在举办“聊聊我的家”的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“A Happy Family”为题，用英语写一篇短文，积极投稿。 提示：1．你家有多少人？ 2．家人的基本信息(职业、外貌、性格、爱好等)。 3．你们的日常活动、周末活动等。 4．你的感受。 要求：1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★考试结束前 2025—2026学年上学期素质能力提升训练 七年级 英语（仁爱版） 试卷 范围：七上Unit 1~Unit 3 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My parents and I visit my grandparents ________ Saturdays. A. of B. at C. in D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和父母在星期六去看望祖父母。 of……的；at在（具体时刻）；in在（某年/月/季节等）；on在（具体某天或某天的上午/下午/晚上）。根据题干“Saturdays”是星期几，表示“在星期六”，应用介词on，应填on。 2. Mary takes part in the science club ________ she enjoys making films there. A. or B. but C. because D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽参加科学俱乐部，因为她喜欢在那里制作影片。 or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“she enjoys making films there”可知她喜欢在那里制作影片，这是她参加俱乐部的原因，前后句构成因果关系。应填because。 3. Jenny and Jane are ________ good friends. ________ are from different countries. A. I; They B. my; They C. my; Their D. I; Their 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮和简是我的好朋友。他们来自不同的国家。 I我；my我的；They她们；Their她们的。第一空修饰名词friends，表示“我的”，应用形容词性物主代词my；第二空在句中作主语，指代Jenny and Jane，表示“他们”，应用人称代词主格They。 4. My brother studies very hard. He ________ does his homework after school. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥学习非常努力。他放学后总是做作业。 seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“My brother studies very hard.”可知哥哥学习很努力，推测出他总是放学后做作业，符合语境。 5. Lucy is a nurse. She works in the ________. A. hospital B. factory C. library D. restaurant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西是一名护士。她在医院工作。 hospital医院；factory工厂；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“Lucy is a nurse.”可知，露西的职业是护士，护士通常在医院工作。应填hospital。 6. Anna learns cooking to ________ her family better (更好地). A. talk about B. look after C. find out D. learn about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜学习烹饪以更好地照顾她的家人。 talk about谈论；look after照顾；find out查明；learn about了解。根据“learns cooking to…her family better (更好地)”可知，学习烹饪是为了给家人做饭，属于照顾家人的行为。 7. —Is that girl your sister? —________. She is my cousin. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she does D. No, she doesn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个女孩是你的姐妹吗？——不，她不是。她是我的堂/表姐妹。 Yes, she is是的，她是；No, she isn’t不，她不是；Yes, she does是的，她是（替代实义动词）；No, she doesn’t不，她不是（替代实义动词）。问句是由Is引导的一般疑问句，回答需用Yes/No及be动词；根据答语后句“She is my cousin.”可知她不是姐妹，应作否定回答。应填No, she isn’t。 8. There ________ three teaching buildings and many trees in my school. A. have B. has C. are D. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的学校有三栋教学楼和许多树。 have有；has有（第三人称单数形式）；are是（be动词的复数形式）；is是（be动词的第三人称单数形式）。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，不能与have/has混用；be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，离空格最近的主语three teaching buildings是复数，所以be动词用are。 9. We want ________ more about the past. Our favorite subject is history. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. to know 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想了解更多关于过去的事情。我们最喜欢的科目是历史。 want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，后接不定式。应填to know。 10. —Does your brother love ________ the guitar? —Yes. He often ________ it after school. A. playing; plays B. plays; plays C. plays; playing D. play; plays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥喜欢弹吉他吗？——是的。他经常放学后弹吉他。 第一空，love doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，应用playing；第二空，主语He为第三人称单数，时间状语“often”表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时plays。应填playing; plays。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情). A friend can ____11____ you. A friend can listen to you. A friend can be with you when you aren’t ____12____. Well, ____13____ can be your friends? Your friends can be your neighbors (邻居). Your house is ____14____ their houses. Your friends can be your ____15____. You study in the same (相同的) class… I have a friend, Lisa. She is ____16____ to me. When I meet problems (问题), she listens to me and tells me what to do. She likes sports, so she joins the ____17____ club and the soccer club. She works hard at all the subjects ____18____ she always helps me with my study. She ____19____ comes to my home. My mum says Lisa is her second daughter (第二个女儿). After dinner, Lisa often helps do some ____20____. I feel great to have a friend like Lisa. 11. A. help B. lose C. run D. come 12. A. beautiful B. kind C. happy D. young 13. A. what B. who C. whose D. where 14. A. from B. past C. over D. near 15. A. teachers B. sisters C. cousins D. classmates 16. A. quiet B. friendly C. pretty D. tidy 17. A. swimming B. reading C. dancing D. singing 18. A. but B. and C. after D. or 19. A. usually B. really C. only D. together 20. A. sports B. pictures C. chores D. jobs 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述朋友的意义：朋友能帮助、倾听你，还可以是邻居、同学等，并以作者的朋友Lisa为例，展现了朋友间的互助与温暖。 【11题详解】 句意：朋友可以帮助你。 根据前文“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”以及后文“A friend can listen to you.”可知，此处介绍朋友能给予我们的帮助，help意为“帮助”，符合语境。lose“失去”、run“跑”、come“来”均不能体现朋友的作用，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当你不开心的时候，朋友可以陪着你。 根据“A friend can be with you”可知，朋友会在你情绪低落时陪伴你，happy意为“高兴的”，其否定形式“aren’t happy”表示“不开心”，符合语境。beautiful“漂亮的”、kind“善良的”、young“年轻的”均与朋友陪伴的场景无关，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：那么，谁可以成为你的朋友呢？ 根据后文“Your friends can be your neighbors.”可知，此处询问“谁”可以成为朋友，who意为“谁”，符合语境。what“什么”、whose“谁的”、where“哪里”均不符合句意，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：你的房子在他们的房子附近。 根据前文“Your friends can be your neighbors.”可知，邻居住得很近，near意为“在……附近”，符合语境。from“来自”、past“经过”、over“在……上方”均与邻居之间的位置关系不符，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：你的朋友可以是你的同班同学。 根据后文“You study in the same class”可知，在同一个班学习的人是同班同学，classmates意为“同班同学”，符合语境。teachers“老师”、sisters“姐妹”、cousins“表兄弟姐妹”均与“在同一个班级学习”不符，不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：她对我很友好。 根据后文“When I meet problems, she listens to me and tells me what to do.”可知，Lisa经常帮助作者，因此她对作者很友好，friendly意为“友好的”，符合语境。quiet“安静的”、pretty“漂亮的”、tidy“整洁的”均不能体现Lisa对作者的态度，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她喜欢运动，所以她加入了游泳俱乐部和足球俱乐部。 根据“She likes sports”以及“the soccer club”可知，此处应填一种体育运动，swimming意为“游泳”，符合语境。reading“阅读”、dancing“跳舞”、singing“唱歌”均与“足球俱乐部”不属于同类运动项目，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她所有科目都很努力，并且总是帮我学习。 前半句“努力学习”与后半句“帮我学习”是并列关系，and符合逻辑；but“但是”表示转折；after“在……之后”表示时间；or“或者”表示选择，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她经常来我家。 根据后文“My mum says Lisa is her second daughter.”可知，Lisa和作者一家关系很好，因此她经常来作者家，usually意为“通常；经常”，符合语境。really“真正地”、only“仅仅”、together“一起”均不符合句意，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：晚饭后，Lisa经常帮忙做一些家务。 根据“晚饭后帮忙”的场景，是做“家务”，chores符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 My name is Tony. I’m an American boy, but now I’m in China. I come here with my parents. They work in China now. Chinese is my favourite subject. The students in my class speak Chinese fluently (流利地), so I always ask them for help. And I help them with their English. In my free time, I like watching TV shows to study Chinese. Now, my Chinese is better. I’m also good at (擅长于) biology. I find it interesting and easy. However, maths is a little hard for me. I need to thank my Chinese friends because they often help me with my maths. I also learn a lot about China from them. We always have fun together! 21. Tony comes to China with his grandparents. 22. Tony’s favourite subject is Chinese. 23. Tony thinks biology is interesting and easy. 24. Tony often helps his friends with their maths. 25. The text is about Tony’s weekend activities. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍美国男孩Tony来到中国生活学习的经历，介绍了他喜爱的学科、各科学习情况以及和中国同学互帮互助的日常。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段中“I come here with my parents.”可知，Tony是和父母一起来到中国，并非祖父母，因此该句表述错误。 【22题详解】 根据原文第二段中“Chinese is my favourite subject.”可知，语文是Tony最喜欢的科目，因此该句表述正确。 【23题详解】 根据原文第三段中“I find it interesting and easy.”可知，Tony认为生物有趣又简单，因此该句表述正确。 【24题详解】 根据原文第三段中“they often help me with my maths”可知，是朋友们帮Tony补习数学，而不是Tony帮助朋友学数学，因此该句表述错误。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍Tony在中国的学习生活与交友情况，未提及任何周末活动相关内容，因此该句表述错误。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like making friends with a nice and cute girl? Please come to my blog (博客) and visit the website (网址) www.blog.helen.com. You can know more about me! About Me My name is Helen Smith. I’m thirteen. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. My friends say I am a helpful girl. I like doing sports. My Family Here you can see the photo of my family. My grandparents, my parents, my brother and I are in it. I have a black cat and a white dog, too. My Friends Alice and Cindy are my friends. They are 12 and 14. They are like my sisters. Alice likes running. Cindy likes reading. We play together and help each other. And I want to say “________” to the two girls. My School This is my school. My classroom is big and bright. A computer, a bookcase and a clock are in it. The library and the computer room in my school are big, too. My teachers are nice. 26. How old is Helen? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 14 years old. 27. How many people are there in Helen’s family photo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 28. Which of the following can be put back in (下列哪一项可以填入) “________”? A. Thank you! B. How do you do? C. Good morning! D. I’m fine. 29. What can we see in Helen’s classroom? ①A computer. ②A clock. ③A photo. ④A bookcase. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 30. Where is the text from? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是海伦个人博客上的介绍内容，分别从个人信息、家庭、朋友、学校四个板块介绍自己的相关情况。 【26题详解】 原文About Me板块提到“My name is Helen Smith. I’m thirteen”，说明了海伦的年龄是十三岁。 【27题详解】 原文My Family板块提到“My grandparents, my parents, my brother and I are in it”，祖父母、父母、弟弟和海伦一共六个人出现在全家福里。 【28题详解】 原文My Friends板块提到“We play together and help each other”，海伦和两位朋友互相陪伴、彼此帮忙，因此她想对两位朋友表达感谢。 【29题详解】 原文My School板块提到“A computer, a bookcase and a clock are in it”，说明了教室里能看到电脑、书架和时钟，没有照片。 【30题详解】 文章开头提到“Please come to my blog and visit the website www.blog.helen.com”，博客属于网页内容，对应电脑网页图标。 B Dear Bob, Thank you for writing (写信) to me! I’m so happy to be your pen friend. I’d love (想要) to show you my family. Look at this picture of us! The man in a white shirt is my dad. He is tall and thin. He is friendly to his students. The woman next to him is my mom. She works in a library. She likes reading, so she says her job is great. The boy in the photo is my big brother. He is crazy about basketball, and he is in the school sports club. His dream (梦想) job is to be a basketball star (明星). And who is the girl in the picture? That’s me! I like music. I like Jackie Chan. He’s a great film star and singer. So, Bob, tell me about your family! I’d love to know all about it. Please write back soon! Yours, Mary 31. What does Mary’s father look like? A. He is short and thin. B. He is tall and thin. C. He is short but strong. D. He is tall and strong. 32. Where does Mary’s mother work? A. In a library. B. At home. C. In a school. D. In a sports club. 33. What does the underlined word “crazy” mean in Chinese (划线单词的中文意思)？ A. 害怕的 B. 痴迷的 C. 疲惫的 D. 讨厌的 34. What is the dream job of Mary’s brother? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A basketball star. D. A film star. 35. What is the letter (信) about? A. Mary’s job. B. Mary’s friends. C. Mary’s school. D. Mary’s family. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，Mary在信中向笔友Bob介绍了自己的家人，包括父亲的外貌、母亲的工作、哥哥的爱好和梦想，以及自己的喜好，并邀请Bob回信介绍他的家人。 【31题详解】 第二段明确指出“The man in a white shirt is my dad. He is tall and thin.”，说明Mary的爸爸又高又瘦。 【32题详解】 第二段明确指出“The woman next to him is my mom. She works in a library.”，说明Mary的妈妈在图书馆工作。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“He is crazy about basketball, and he is in the school sports club.”，哥哥加入了学校体育俱乐部，说明他对篮球非常“痴迷”。 【34题详解】 第三段明确指出“His dream job is to be a basketball star.”，说明哥哥的梦想工作是成为篮球明星。 【35题详解】 全文围绕Mary的家人展开，介绍了爸爸、妈妈和哥哥，故这封信是关于“Mary’s family”的。 C ①I am Chen Fei. Let me tell you about my school and my busy life. ②I get up (起床) at seven o’clock in the morning. I have breakfast (早餐) at home, and after that I go to school by underground. School starts at 8:00. ③My school is very big. The teaching building is tall. 20 classrooms and 8 teachers’ offices are on the first floor. There is also a science building. We often have science classes in it. The library is next to the school hall. I play ping-pong with my friends on the playground. Next to it is a garden. ④Classes are over at half past four. Before dinner, I help to set the table. And after it, I walk the dog. I always read before I go to bed. ⑤I love my school and I enjoy the colorful life as a student. 36. How does Chen Fei go to school? A. By bike. B. By underground. C. By bus. D. On foot. 37. Which of the following is TRUE (下列哪一项是正确的)? A. 28 classrooms are in the science building. B. The garden is next to the playground. C. Chen Fei always plays ping-pong before going to bed. D. Students often have science classes in the teaching building. 38. What time are Chen Fei’s classes over? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. D. At 5:00. 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (划线单词“it”指代什么)? A. School. B. Breakfast. C. Dinner. D. Table. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】短文是陈飞的自我介绍，介绍自己的上学通勤、校园环境、放学后日常，并表达对校园与学生生活的喜爱。 【36题详解】 根据文章第②段“after that I go to school by underground” 可知陈飞坐地铁上学，选项B符合题意。 【37题详解】 根据文章第③段“I play ping-pong with my friends on the playground. Next to it is a garden.”可知花园紧挨着操场，其余选项均与原文不符，选项B符合题意。 【38题详解】 根据文章第④段“Classes are over at half past four.” 可知四点半下课，“half past four”即4:30，选项C符合题意。 【39题详解】 根据“Before dinner, I help to set the table. And after it, I walk the dog.”，逻辑为先吃晚饭，晚饭后遛狗，因此it指代dinner。 【40题详解】 根据文章内容可知，①总起段，总述要介绍学校与忙碌生活；②③④分述，分别讲早上上学、校园设施、放学后日常；⑤总结段，抒发对校园和学生生活的喜爱。对应结构总-分-总，对应选项A结构图。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Daming（A）是新来的转校生，在教室门口遇到了同班同学Li Hua（B），以下是他们的对话。 A: Good morning! I’m Daming. I am a new student here. B: Good morning! My name is Li Hua. Nice to meet you. A: ____41____ Are you in Class 3, too? B: Yes, I am. Where are you from? A: ____42____ My parents come here to work. So I come with them. B: Oh. What do they do? A: ____43____ And my mother is a teacher. B: Nice! Do you take a bus to school? A: No, I walk. I enjoy walking. ____44____ B: I like sports, too. We have a basketball game today. ____45____ A: That sounds (听起来) fun. B: Let’s meet on the playground at 4 o’clock. A: OK. See you. A. I’m from Beijing. B. I have three friends. C. Nice to meet you, too. D. And I like sports. E. My father is a doctor. F. Come and join us. G. We do many things a lot. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是新转校生A和同班同学B的初次对话。 【41题详解】 B说“Nice to meet you.”，A需要回应“Nice to meet you, too.”，才能完成初次见面的问候。C项“Nice to meet you, too.”是标准回应，与上文B的问候直接对应。 【42题详解】 B询问A来自哪里，A需要回答来自北京，才能引出下文关于父母来工作的解释。A项“I’m from Beijing.”直接回答了籍贯，与上文B的提问直接对应。 【43题详解】 B询问A父母做什么工作，A需要回答父亲是医生，才能与下文母亲是教师的说明并列。E项“My father is a doctor.”说明了父亲的职业，与下文“And my mother is a teacher.”衔接自然。 【44题详解】 A说喜欢步行上学，需要补充说明自己也喜欢运动，才能引出下文B提到篮球比赛并邀请A参加。D项“And I like sports.”说明了A的爱好，与下文B的邀请衔接自然。 【45题详解】 B说今天有篮球比赛，需要邀请A一起参加，才能引出A表示听起来有趣的回应。F项“Come and join us.”发出了加入邀请，与下文A的回答和约定时间地点衔接自然。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. His uncle is a bus ________. (drive) 【答案】driver 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的叔叔是一名公交车司机。不定冠词a后需要填入表示职业的单数名词，动词drive对应的职业名词是driver，意为司机，符合句子逻辑及语境。 47. My friend Sarah is very ________. (love) 【答案】lovely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友萨拉十分可爱。 句中is为系动词，副词very后需搭配形容词作表语，括号内love是名词/动词，需变形为形容词lovely。 48. Her sister can draw pictures ________. (good) 【答案】well 【解析】 【详解】句意：她妹妹画画很好。括号内good是形容词，句中修饰动词draw，需要用副词形式well。故填well。 49. We have some ________ in the box. (tomato) 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：盒子里有一些西红柿。限定词some后面需要接可数名词复数或不可数名词；tomato是可数名词，其复数形式为tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 50. Tom is helpful. I enjoy playing with ________. (he) 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是乐于助人的，我喜欢和他一起玩。空格位于介词with之后作宾语，括号内提示词为he（主格），介词后接人称代词宾格。he的宾格为him。故填him。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. David’s father teaches maths in a ________. (初中) 【答案】middle school 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫的父亲在一所初中教数学。结合“teaches maths”（教数学）表明大卫父亲的职业是教师。教师的工作地点通常是在学校（school）。“初中”对应的是名词短语middle school。不定冠词a修饰单数名词短语。 52. Linda goes to visit her grandparents ________ (坐火车) every year. 【答案】by train 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达每年都坐火车去看望她的祖父母。by train表示“坐火车”，固定短语。故填by train。 53. I help my parents to ________ after dinner. (打扫) 【答案】clean up 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后我帮父母打扫卫生。 中文提示“打扫”对应短语clean up；固定搭配help sb. to do sth.，to后接动词原形，因此填clean up。 54. Xiao Ya lives ________ the school. (远离) 【答案】far from 【解析】 【详解】句意：小雅住得离学校远。根据汉语提示，“远离”对应的英文短语是far from。 55. They ________ English plays in the English club. (上演) 【答案】put on 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在英语俱乐部上演英语戏剧。固定短语put on意为上演，主语they是复数，本句为一般现在时，动词用原形，符合句子逻辑及语境。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 家的温暖，从不在轰轰烈烈的大事里，而是藏在每天重复的小片段中。那些饭后一起收拾的瞬间、灯下轻声聊天的时刻，拼凑成了最珍贵的幸福。假如你是李华，你校英语周刊正在举办“聊聊我的家”的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“A Happy Family”为题，用英语写一篇短文，积极投稿。 提示：1．你家有多少人？ 2．家人的基本信息(职业、外貌、性格、爱好等)。 3．你们的日常活动、周末活动等。 4．你的感受。 要求：1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Happy Family I’m Li Hua. There are three people in my family — my parents and me. My father is a factory worker. He likes playing basketball in his free time. My mother is a nurse. She enjoys reading books. I’m a student. I love drawing pictures after finishing homework. Every evening, we often have dinner together and talk about our day. On weekends, we sometimes go for a walk in the park. These small moments make me feel warm. I’m really lucky to have such a happy family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，全文以一般现在时为主，客观介绍自己的家庭情况 明确要点：交代家庭成员人数，介绍每位家人的职业、性格爱好，描写家庭日常与周末活动，抒发内心的幸福感 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：词数不少于60词，无真实人名校名，贴合主题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，自我介绍，点明家里的总人数 中间段：分两层展开：①分别介绍爸爸、妈妈和自己的职业、外貌/爱好信息 ②描写一家人平日里、周末的相处活动 结尾段：总结细碎日常带来的温暖，升华主题，表达拥有幸福家庭的幸运与珍惜 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭基础信息阐述 常用表达：There are ... people in my family/My father/mother/factory worker/nurse/playing basketball/reading books/drawing pictures after finishing homework/doctor/teacher/grandparents等 要点二：家庭日常相处场景 常用表达：have dinner together and talk about our day/go for a walk/play games等 要点三：内心感受 常用表达：feel warm/I’m really lucky to/happy family/grateful for my family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $