精品解析：江西赣州市赣县区2025～2026学年度第二学期八年级英语期末检测题库

2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期八年级英语 期末检测题库 说明：考试时间120分钟。 一、听力理解 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Alex like ? A. Playing chess. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing basketball. 2. How was the weather yesterday afternoon? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 3. What was Tom doing when the rainstorm came? A. He was sleeping. B. He was reading a book. C. He was playing basketball. 4. Where was Johnny this morning probably? A. At school. B. In the hospital. C. At the fire station. 5. What does the man mean? A. They should set off at 4:00 p.m. B. It is not polite to attend the party. C. There will be no traffic jam in the evening. B）请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How old was Davis when he knew the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 7. What does Davis think of the story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How does the boy feel now? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Strange. 9. What should you say if you don’t want any more food in France? A. I’m full. B. That was delicious. C. I can’t eat any more. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Why did Alice help at the Animal Helpers? A. To find a new pet. B. To finish a report on animals. C. To help animals find homes. 11. Where did Alice spend most of her time at the Animal Helpers? A. In the cat room. B. In the dog room. C. In the service hall. 12. How often does Alice plan to work at the Animal Helpers? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What was Sam’s biggest challenge in Mexico? A. The work. B. The manners. C. The language. 14. What main meal did Sam always have in Mexico? A. Rice and beans . B. Rice and beef. C. Beans and beef. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Sam went to Mexico when he was 16. B. Sam stayed in Mexico for two months. C. Sam lived alone in a small town in Mexico. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The school’s volunteering group will go to the community center on ______________________. 17. The volunteering activity will last for ______________________ hours. 18. Volunteers should bring notebooks, pens and prepare ______________________ for the kids. 19. After the lesson, volunteers will help ______________________ the nearby park. 20. Volunteers will meet at the ______________________ at 8:30 a.m. 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Working hard to make your dream come true can bring you a great ________. A. achievement B. decision C. curiosity D. adventure 2. I will _________ your advice, and I’ll give you the reply as soon as I can. A. change B. regard C. consider D. return 3. The clever boy ________ speak Chinese and French when he was three. A. might B. should C. could D. must 4. —Growing up means learning to be ________, instead of asking for help from others all the time. —I agree. We should learn to take care of ourselves. A. successful B. independent C. responsible D. careful 5. After several months of hard work, the students ________ turned the empty land into a beautiful garden. A. suddenly B. certainly C. strangely D. completely 6. You won’t realize the importance of health ________ you fall ill. A. if B. as soon as C. unless D. though 7. —Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? —It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ______. A. less meaningful B. less comfortable C. more meaningful D. more comfortable 8. —Tom, come and play soccer with us this afternoon. —I ________ my book report, maybe another time! A. don’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish 三、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was little, my mum read storybooks to me every night. Over time, I developed an interest in ____9____. After I started school, I began to read more books by ____10____. The characters in the books became my special friends. They were like lighthouses (灯塔), ____11____ me through the darkness. A few days ago, I finished reading the book Robinson Crusoe. It was a wonderful book, and its main ____12____ Robinson left a deep impression (印象) on me. In the book, Robinson left home and went on a trip by ship. Unluckily, his ship ____13____ into rocks in a storm, and he ended up living on a ____14____ island for 28 years. Living in the wild, Robinson faced many ____15____. However, he always looked on the bright side and tried his best to ____16____. He built a house, grew crops, raised animals, and even made his own ____17____. Once, he needed to make a big pot to cook food. He didn’t give up, ____18____ he failed many times. He kept trying no matter how difficult the situation was. ____19____, he successfully made a useful pot. I have ____20____ a lot through reading the book. I used to be scared when facing problems. Robinson’s spirit ____21____ me to be more independent, more positive and braver. In yesterday’s dance class, I hurt my left foot and almost cried over the pain. Just then, I ____22____ Robinson Crusoe. He faced much worse situations on that island, so I told myself to be ____23____. That moment made me understand how books helped me grow into a better person. 9. A. carving B. dancing C. reading D. cycling 10. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. themselves 11. A. guiding B. following C. finding D. describing 12. A. picture B. review C. article D. character 13. A. broke B. developed C. divided D. crashed 14. A. modern B. crowded C. faraway D. comfortable 15. A. chances B. ideas C. troubles D. methods 16. A. relax B. survive C. hide D. discuss 17. A. tools B. books C. gifts D. machines 18. A. if B. because C. until D. though 19. A. Nearly B. Finally C. Closely D. Especially 20. A. moved B. worried C. changed D. completed 21. A. wished B. ordered C. preferred D. encouraged 22. A. avoided B. invited C. excused D. remembered 23. A. strong B. patient C. caring D. honest 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 tired keep turn her when bird after cross become head heart Li Bai was one of the most famous poets in the history of China. He liked playing very much ____24____ he was young. And he was always absent-minded (心不在焉的) in class. He often caught little ____25____ on this hill, and the next day he picked up apples on that hill. One day, he saw an old woman was sitting at the riverside when he ____26____ the river. The old woman was grinding an iron pestle (磨铁杵), feeling not ____27____ at all. On seeing this, Li Bai laughed at ____28____ and said, “People who do this job are fools.” The old woman answered kindly, “I decided ____29____ the iron pestle into a needle (针) even if the iron pestle is so thick and hard.” Li Bai took the iron pestle and felt tired ____30____ grinding it for a minute. Then he complained, “Oh, how long can I get it done?” He said angrily. The old woman shook her ____31____ and said, “The pestle can be ground into a needle, as long as you ____32____ working hard.” The old woman’s words were so valuable (有价值的), and Li Bai remembered them by ____33____. From then on, he tried his best to study, and ____34____ a great poet finally. 四、阅读理解 A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Care For Old Do good to society in a meaningful way Improve your skills for taking care of people Learn to care for others ***** Time: 8:00 a. m. — 11:00 a. m. on Sat. 2:00 p. m. — 5:00 p. m. on Sun. Place: Fuxing Nursing Home Requirements: No experience or skills, just an open heart with love & patience ***** To sign up, please send your name, telephone number and a self-introduction to fuxinhome@163.com. Let’s join hands to warm the hearts of the elder now! 35. When is the volunteer work? A. At 8:00 a. m. on Sun. B. At 2:00 p. m. on Sun. C. At 11:00 a. m. on Sun. D. At 5:00 p. m. on Sat. 36. What is required to be a volunteer according to the material? A. High-level skills. B. Rich working experience. C. A good-looking appearance. D. An open heart with love and patience. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about the activity? A. We can learn skills of being confident. B. The activity may last 4 hours on weekends. C. It is a meaningful way to show love for the elder. D. We needn’t provide any personal information to join in. B Ling Runzhi, aged 43, has used a wheelchair (轮椅) since the age of six. She takes online classes about modern Chinese landscape paintings carefully. With several quick moves of her paintbrush, Ling skillfully (巧妙地) brings a black-and-white work of art to life. Because she got seriously sick, she can’t move freely. But the disease doesn’t stop her creativity. Ling’s art not only helps her fulfill her own dreams but also offers a window to a wider world for others like her. Through her art, she helps them experience the beauty of the world. In 2003, influenced by the beauty of embroidery (刺绣) in Guizhou, Ling began to explore the kind of art. She wanted to show the beauty of traditional Chinese landscape paintings through the embroidery. She later took part in several competitions (比赛) for the disabled in Guiyang and won more than 40 prizes. Ling’s art became more and more popular with people. It not only made her more confident, but also brought happiness to her life. From then on, Ling chose to make more paintings and embroidery. She wanted to show the world’s beauty to people facing hard times, especially those unable to move freely. She also shared her own learning and experience with these people through the internet. There is a beautiful planting of green copper coin (铜币) grass on Ling’s window. It reminds us that we should not be afraid of the wind and storm in life like grass. 38. What does the underlined word “fulfill” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Find. B. Lose. C. Follow. D. Achieve. 39. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Taking part in competitions. B. Ling’s art. C. Winning many prizes. D. Sharing stories online. 40. Put the events about Ling Runzhi into the correct order according to the passage. a. She began to learn embroidery. b. She started to use a wheelchair. c. She joined in several competitions. d. She shared her experience online. A. c-b-a-d B. d-a-c-b C. a-d-b-c D. b-a-c-d 41. What’s the writer’s purpose of mentioning the grass in the last paragraph? A. To show the importance of it in Ling’s life. B. To encourage more people to visit Ling’s home. C. To introduce a kind of beautiful plant to readers. D. To tell people to face the challenges bravely in life. 42. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Help Is Needed for the Disabled B. A Disabled Artist’s Story of Bringing Beauty C. The History of Chinese Landscape Paintings D. The Beautiful Green Plant on Ling’s Window C Travel is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get, especially when you’re using a blind box plane ticket (机票盲盒). Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s not a famous place, but it does bring surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This let them save money, because many of the area’s places of interest are far from each other. So Fan found some other young women to join. “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, relaxing and wonderful.” Fan said. That wasn’t her only gain. Fan once thought most of the natural scenery (自然景色) she saw in photos was too perfect. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a few days in Zhangye, Fan and her new friends decided to leave for Dunhuang. As they arrived in the desert (沙漠), Fan was amazed at what she saw. “I couldn’t describe (描述) it in words. I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the desert, it was amazing,” Fan said. “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey (旅程) made up of long and short trips. “I think I came into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day count,” she said. 43. When did Fan Zhihua go to Zhangye? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. D. In May. 44. What can we know about Fan Zhihua? A. She is a travel lover. B. She plans trips carefully. C. She has little free time. D. She dislikes famous places. 45. How did Fan feel about her Zhangye trip? A. Tiring. B. Lonely. C. Expensive. D. Enjoyable. 46. Which saying matches Fan’s Dunhuang trip? A. It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Many hands make the light work. 47. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D One thing you’ve probably already known by now is that ant brains are tiny! Ants are tiny insects, so their brains must be even smaller to fit inside their little heads. Elephants, on the other hand, are large animals. So it’s no surprise to learn that an elephant brain is large. But just how big is an elephant brain? Scientists tell us that the human brain weighs about 3 pounds. That’s pretty big, considering the size of a human being. Elephant brains weigh 11-13 pounds—about four times the size of the human brain. Compared to a tiny ant brain, an elephant brain is thousands of times larger! But does brain size determine intelligence (决定智力)? Not necessarily. When thinking about brain size, it’s helpful to compare the size of the brain to the size of its owner. If you compare the ratio (比例) of brain to body weight in humans and elephants, you learn that this ratio is about 1:50 for humans and about 1:800 for elephants. So, for their size, humans have much bigger brains than elephants. Even though elephant brains aren’t all that big compared to their size, they’re known for their intelligence and good memories. But what about ants and their brains? Of all the insects in the world, the ant has the largest brain. There are about 250,000 brain cells (细胞) in an ant brain. And ants are widely considered to be the smartest insects in the world. Although scientists have learned a lot about the brain over the past hundred years, the brain is so complex (复杂的) that it can’t be fully explained in simple words, such as size, and much of how the brain works remains a mystery. 48. How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By showing facts. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 49. What information is mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. The size of an ant brain. B. The weight of an elephant. C. The height of an elephant. D. The weight of a human brain. 50. Why does the writer say humans have much bigger brains for their size than elephants? A. Because human brains are bigger in size. B. Because human brains are much heavier. C. Because humans have more cells in their brains. D. Because humans have a higher ratio of brain to body weight. 51. In which part of a website can we find the material? A. Life. B. Culture. C. Science. D. People. 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Brain size and intelligence. B. The life of ants and elephants. C. How scientists study brains. D. The mystery of the brain’s future. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 In our daily lives, getting along well with our family is of great importance for every teenager. Good family relationships can bring us warmth, support and a sense of safety. ___53___ First of all, communication is the key. We should be active to share both our happiness and sadness with family members. For example, when we have a great time at a school event or face challenges in study, telling them helps them step into our shoes. ___54___ Respecting each other is also necessary. Each family member has his or her own beliefs, habits and ways of thinking. ___55___ Remember, never talk with them impolitely. When conflicts (冲突) appear, we should stay calm and solve them through proper communication. ___56___ It helps to bring the family closer. Whether it’s washing dishes after meals or cleaning the living room on weekends, every small effort counts. It not only lightens the burden (负担) but also makes us feel like we are a needed part of the family. In short, through sincere communication, respect for differences and pulling together, we can build a happy and harmonious family. ___57___ I believe that even small efforts will bring us closer and make our family shine brightly. A. You should follow my suggestions. B. Let’s take action from this moment! C. But how exactly can we achieve this? D. We need to patiently listen to their opinions. E. We know everything about our family members. F. What’s more, sharing housework is a wonderful way. G. This way, they can offer timely comfort or useful advice. 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Andy and Henry are talking in the school. Andy=A, Henry=H) A: Look! There’s a photo competition in the newspaper. H: ____58____ I’d like to have a try. A: Well, you have to take a nice animal photo. H: ____59____ I can choose one. A: No, it must be an animal that doesn’t live with you. H: I see. ____60____ A: Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there. H: ____61____ A: No, I don’t. What about you? H: ____62____ It doesn’t work for a week. A: Oh! Let’s go to ask Mr. Lee for help. A. Mine’s broken. B. I agree with you. C. Sounds interesting! D. I don’t like animals. E. Do you have a camera? F. Let’s have a look by the lake. G. I have many photos of my cats! 六、书面表达 63. 生活有酸甜苦辣，喜怒哀乐是我们常有的情绪。做好情绪管理，能帮助我们认识自我，不断成长。校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Be the Master of Your Feelings”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文投稿，分享一次管理负面情绪的经历与收获。 写作要点： 1. What made you feel sad or angry before? 2. How did you manage your own feelings? 3. What lesson have you learned from this experience? 要求： 1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Be the Master of Your Feelings Life brings us all kinds of feelings, such as sadness and anger. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期八年级英语 期末检测题库 说明：考试时间120分钟。 一、听力理解 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Alex like ? A. Playing chess. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing basketball. 2. How was the weather yesterday afternoon? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 3. What was Tom doing when the rainstorm came? A. He was sleeping. B. He was reading a book. C. He was playing basketball. 4. Where was Johnny this morning probably? A. At school. B. In the hospital. C. At the fire station. 5. What does the man mean? A. They should set off at 4:00 p.m. B. It is not polite to attend the party. C. There will be no traffic jam in the evening. B）请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How old was Davis when he knew the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 7. What does Davis think of the story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How does the boy feel now? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Strange. 9. What should you say if you don’t want any more food in France? A. I’m full. B. That was delicious. C. I can’t eat any more. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Why did Alice help at the Animal Helpers? A. To find a new pet. B. To finish a report on animals. C. To help animals find homes. 11. Where did Alice spend most of her time at the Animal Helpers? A. In the cat room. B. In the dog room. C. In the service hall. 12. How often does Alice plan to work at the Animal Helpers? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What was Sam’s biggest challenge in Mexico? A. The work. B. The manners. C. The language. 14. What main meal did Sam always have in Mexico? A. Rice and beans . B. Rice and beef. C. Beans and beef. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Sam went to Mexico when he was 16. B. Sam stayed in Mexico for two months. C. Sam lived alone in a small town in Mexico. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The school’s volunteering group will go to the community center on ______________________. 17. The volunteering activity will last for ______________________ hours. 18. Volunteers should bring notebooks, pens and prepare ______________________ for the kids. 19. After the lesson, volunteers will help ______________________ the nearby park. 20. Volunteers will meet at the ______________________ at 8:30 a.m. 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Working hard to make your dream come true can bring you a great ________. A. achievement B. decision C. curiosity D. adventure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力实现梦想可以给你带来巨大的成就。 achievement成就；decision决定；curiosity好奇心；adventure冒险。根据“Working hard to make your dream come true”可知，通过努力奋斗实现梦想通常会带来巨大的成就，应填achievement，其他选项不符合语境。 2. I will _________ your advice, and I’ll give you the reply as soon as I can. A. change B. regard C. consider D. return 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会考虑你的建议，并尽快给你答复。 考查动词辨析。change改变；regard看待；consider考虑；return归还。根据“I’ll give you the reply as soon as I can.”可知，是要考虑对方的建议。故选C。 3. The clever boy ________ speak Chinese and French when he was three. A. might B. should C. could D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩三岁时能说中文和法语。 might可能；should应该；could能，会；must必须。根据“when he was three”可知句子是一般过去时，此处表示过去具备的能力，应用can的过去式could。 4. —Growing up means learning to be ________, instead of asking for help from others all the time. —I agree. We should learn to take care of ourselves. A. successful B. independent C. responsible D. careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——成长意味着学会独立，而不是一直向他人寻求帮助。——我同意。我们应该学会照顾自己。 successful成功的；independent独立的；responsible负责的；careful细心的。根据“instead of asking for help from others all the time”可知，成长意味着不依赖他人，即学会独立。 5. After several months of hard work, the students ________ turned the empty land into a beautiful garden. A. suddenly B. certainly C. strangely D. completely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几个月的辛勤工作，学生们完全将这片空地变成了一座美丽的花园。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；certainly当然；strangely奇怪地；completely完全地。根据“several months of hard work”可知，转变是逐步完成的，强调结果的彻底性。故选D。 6. You won’t realize the importance of health ________ you fall ill. A. if B. as soon as C. unless D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不会意识到健康的重要性，除非你生病了。 if如果；as soon as一……就……；unless除非；though虽然。根据“You won’t realize the importance of health…you fall ill.”可知，此处表达“除非……否则不……”，unless引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 7. —Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? —It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ______. A. less meaningful B. less comfortable C. more meaningful D. more comfortable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以用零花钱买漂亮的裙子吗？——可以。但我觉得把钱花在书上更有意义。 考查形容词比较级。less meaningful 不那么有意义的；less comfortable 不那么舒服的；more meaningful 更有意义的；more comfortable 更舒服的。根据“But I think spending it on books is ...”可知，But表示转折，所以应是父亲认为买书比买裙子更有意义，故选C。 8. —Tom, come and play soccer with us this afternoon. —I ________ my book report, maybe another time! A. don’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，今天下午来和我们一起踢足球吧。——我还没写完读书笔记，也许下次吧！ 考查动词时态。根据后句“maybe another time!”的语境，空处表示过去已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；否定形式在助动词have/has后加not；finish的过去分词是finished。故选C。 三、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was little, my mum read storybooks to me every night. Over time, I developed an interest in ____9____. After I started school, I began to read more books by ____10____. The characters in the books became my special friends. They were like lighthouses (灯塔), ____11____ me through the darkness. A few days ago, I finished reading the book Robinson Crusoe. It was a wonderful book, and its main ____12____ Robinson left a deep impression (印象) on me. In the book, Robinson left home and went on a trip by ship. Unluckily, his ship ____13____ into rocks in a storm, and he ended up living on a ____14____ island for 28 years. Living in the wild, Robinson faced many ____15____. However, he always looked on the bright side and tried his best to ____16____. He built a house, grew crops, raised animals, and even made his own ____17____. Once, he needed to make a big pot to cook food. He didn’t give up, ____18____ he failed many times. He kept trying no matter how difficult the situation was. ____19____, he successfully made a useful pot. I have ____20____ a lot through reading the book. I used to be scared when facing problems. Robinson’s spirit ____21____ me to be more independent, more positive and braver. In yesterday’s dance class, I hurt my left foot and almost cried over the pain. Just then, I ____22____ Robinson Crusoe. He faced much worse situations on that island, so I told myself to be ____23____. That moment made me understand how books helped me grow into a better person. 9. A. carving B. dancing C. reading D. cycling 10. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. themselves 11. A. guiding B. following C. finding D. describing 12. A. picture B. review C. article D. character 13. A. broke B. developed C. divided D. crashed 14. A. modern B. crowded C. faraway D. comfortable 15. A. chances B. ideas C. troubles D. methods 16. A. relax B. survive C. hide D. discuss 17. A. tools B. books C. gifts D. machines 18. A. if B. because C. until D. though 19. A. Nearly B. Finally C. Closely D. Especially 20. A. moved B. worried C. changed D. completed 21. A. wished B. ordered C. preferred D. encouraged 22. A. avoided B. invited C. excused D. remembered 23. A. strong B. patient C. caring D. honest 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者热爱阅读，书籍指引成长。《鲁滨逊漂流记》中主人公坚韧的精神，鼓励作者面对困难时更加坚强，理解书籍助人成长。 【9题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我对阅读产生了兴趣。 根据前文“my mum read storybooks to me”可知，妈妈每晚给作者读故事书，因此作者对“阅读”产生了兴趣，应用reading“阅读”符合语境，carving“雕刻”、dancing“跳舞”、cycling“骑行”与前文逻辑不符。 【10题详解】 句意：上学后，我开始自己读更多的书。 根据主语I和固定搭配by oneself“独自”可知，此处表示作者自己读书，应使用反身代词myself“我自己”。herself“她自己”、yourself“你自己”、themselves“他们自己”人称不符。 【11题详解】 句意：它们就像灯塔，指引我穿过黑暗。 根据“They were like lighthouses”可知，灯塔的作用是指引方向，因此是书籍中的人物“指引”作者，guiding“引导、指引”符合语境，following“跟随”、finding“发现”、describing“描述”不符合灯塔的特征。 【12题详解】 句意：这是一本很棒的书，它的主要人物鲁滨逊给我留下了深刻的印象。 鲁滨逊是书中的主要人物。character“人物”符合语境，picture“图片”、review“评论”、article“文章”不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他的船在风暴中撞上了岩石……。 根据“into rocks in a storm”可知，船在风暴中失事，撞到了岩石上，固定搭配crash into意为“撞上”。broke“打破”、developed“发展”、divided“分开”不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：……他最终在一个遥远的岛上生活了28年。 根据《鲁滨逊漂流记》的背景和“living in the wild”可知，他流落到了一个“偏远荒凉”的岛屿上，faraway“遥远的”符合语境，modern“现代的”、 crowded“拥挤的”、comfortable“舒适的”不符合荒岛的特征。 【15题详解】 句意：生活在野外，鲁滨逊面临着许多困难。 根据“Living in the wild”可知，在荒岛野外生存会遇到很多困难和麻烦。troubles“困难、麻烦”符合语境，chances“机会”、ideas“主意”、methods“方法”不符合荒岛求生的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，他总是看到光明的一面，并尽最大努力去生存。 根据前文面临困难和后文建房子、种庄稼等行为可知，他是在尽力“活下去”。survive“生存”符合语境，relax“放松”、hide“隐藏”、discuss“讨论”不符合求生逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：他建了一座房子，种了庄稼，养了动物，甚至自己制作了工具。 根据后文“make a big pot”可知，锅属于生活工具，且在荒岛上自己制作工具符合常理，tools“工具”符合语境，books“书”、gifts“礼物”、machines“机器”不符合荒岛生存的实际情况。 【18题详解】 句意：他没有放弃，尽管他失败了很多次。 根据“He didn’t give up”和“he failed many times”可知，前后句是让步转折关系，表示虽然失败多次但仍不放弃，应用though“虽然/尽管”引导让步状语从句，if“如果”、because“因为”、until“直到”逻辑不通。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，他成功地做出了一个有用的锅。 根据前文“He kept trying”可知，经过不断尝试，“最终”取得了成功，应用Finally“最终”，Nearly“几乎”、Closely“紧密地”、Especially“尤其”不符合事情发展的顺序。 【20题详解】 句意：通过读这本书，我改变了很多。 根据后文“I used to be scared...to be more independent...”可知，作者从以前的害怕变得独立勇敢，发生了很大的“改变”，应用changed“改变”符合语境，moved“感动”、worried“担心”、completed“完成”不能准确概括作者的成长变化。 【21题详解】 句意：鲁滨逊的精神鼓励我变得更加独立、更加积极和勇敢。 根据“Robinson’s spirit”和作者变得勇敢可知，这是一种精神上的鼓励，固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。选用encouraged“鼓励”；wished“希望”、ordered“命令”、preferred“更喜欢”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：就在那时，我想起了鲁滨逊·克鲁索。 根据前文作者受伤快要哭泣，结合后文“He faced much worse situations”可知，作者在遇到困难时想起了鲁滨逊的经历，应用remembered“想起、记得”符合语境。avoided“避免”、invited“邀请”、excused“原谅”不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：他在那个岛上面临着更糟糕的情况，所以我告诉自己要坚强。 根据鲁滨逊在更糟的情况下依然坚持，作者以此激励自己，在受伤疼痛时要保持坚强，应用strong“坚强的”符合语境。patient“耐心的”、caring“关心的”、honest“诚实的”不符合人物受到的精神鼓舞。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 tired keep turn her when bird after cross become head heart Li Bai was one of the most famous poets in the history of China. He liked playing very much ____24____ he was young. And he was always absent-minded (心不在焉的) in class. He often caught little ____25____ on this hill, and the next day he picked up apples on that hill. One day, he saw an old woman was sitting at the riverside when he ____26____ the river. The old woman was grinding an iron pestle (磨铁杵), feeling not ____27____ at all. On seeing this, Li Bai laughed at ____28____ and said, “People who do this job are fools.” The old woman answered kindly, “I decided ____29____ the iron pestle into a needle (针) even if the iron pestle is so thick and hard.” Li Bai took the iron pestle and felt tired ____30____ grinding it for a minute. Then he complained, “Oh, how long can I get it done?” He said angrily. The old woman shook her ____31____ and said, “The pestle can be ground into a needle, as long as you ____32____ working hard.” The old woman’s words were so valuable (有价值的), and Li Bai remembered them by ____33____. From then on, he tried his best to study, and ____34____ a great poet finally. 【答案】24. when 25. birds 26. crossed 27. tired 28. her 29. to turn 30. after 31. head 32. keep 33. heart 34. became 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李白小时候贪玩不爱学习，直到一天在河边偶遇一位正在“铁杵磨针”的老妇人，深受其坚持不懈精神的启发，从此发奋图强并最终成为伟大诗人的经典励志故事。 【24题详解】 句意：他年少的时候十分贪玩。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导时间状语从句。根据主句“He liked playing very much”和从句“he was young”的语义逻辑关系可知，此处在说明动作发生的时间背景，所以选择when表示“当……时”。 【25题详解】 句意：他经常在这座山上捉小鸟，第二天又去那座山上摘苹果。此处需要一个名词，在句中作及物动词“caught”的宾语。根据前文李白贪玩、喜欢在山上捕猎的语境，结合空前的修饰词“little”可知，山上可供抓捕的小动物是“鸟类”。泛指鸟类时需用可数名词复数形式，所以选择bird变为birds表示“鸟”。 【26题详解】 句意：有一天，他过河的时候，看见一位老妇人坐在河边。此处需要一个实义动词，在句中作时间状语从句的谓语。根据空后的宾语“the river”可知，此处表示“渡河，过河”。结合主句谓语动词“saw”以及语境中动作发生于过去可知，动词需用一般过去时，所以选择cross变为crossed表示“穿过，横渡”。 【27题详解】 句意：老妇人正在磨一根铁杵，一点也不觉得疲惫。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作现在分词“feeling”的表语。根据老妇人正在“grinding an iron pestle”以及表示完全否定的固定短语“not…at all”可知，老妇人面对如此辛苦的工作却毫无倦意，所以选择tired表示“疲倦的”。 【28题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，李白嘲笑她说：“做这种事的人都是傻子。”此处需要一个人称代词，在句中作介词“at”的宾语。根据前文出现的动作主体“an old woman”可知，此处是指李白嘲笑这位老妇人。介词后需接宾格代词，所以选择her表示“她”。 【29题详解】 句意：老妇人温和地答道：“就算这根铁杵又粗又硬，我也决心要把它磨成一根针。”此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作及物动词“decided”的宾语。根据空后的“the iron pestle into a needle”可知，此处是固定搭配turn…into…“把……变成……”。且decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，其后需接动词不定式作宾语，所以选择turn变为to turn。 【30题详解】 句意：李白拿起铁杵磨了一分钟，就觉得累了。此处需要一个介词，在句中与现在分词“grinding”构成介宾短语。根据空前“felt tired”和空后“grinding it for a minute”的逻辑可知，李白是在磨了一分钟之后便感到了疲惫，这与前文老妇人一直磨却“不累”形成了鲜明对比，所以选择after表示“在……之后”。 【31题详解】 句意：老妇人摇了摇头说：“只要你坚持刻苦打磨，这根铁杵终能磨成针。”此处需要一个名词，在句中作动词“shook”的宾语。根据后句老妇人耐心说理的内容可知，老妇人是在用动作辅助语言来否定李白半途而废的想法。结合固定搭配“shake one’s head”表示“摇头”，所以选择head表示“头”。 【32题详解】 句意：老妇人摇了摇头说：“只要你坚持刻苦打磨，这根铁杵终能磨成针。”此处需要一个动词，在句中作时间状语从句的谓语。根据空后的动名词形式“working hard”可知，此处是固定搭配“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”。本句的主句使用了含有情态动词的“can be ground”。as long as引导的条件状语从句需遵循“主将从现”，主语为you，动词需用原形，所以选择keep表示“保持，坚持”。 【33题详解】 句意：老妇人的这番话十分有意义，李白牢牢铭记在了心里。此处需要一个名词，在句中与介词“by”构成固定短语。根据前句“The old woman’s words were so valuable”可知，老妇人的话非常有道理，李白深受触动并把它们牢记于心。结合固定短语“remember sth. by heart”表示“牢记某事，把某事记在心里”，所以选择heart表示“心”。 【34题详解】 句意：从那以后，他发奋苦读，最终成为了一名伟大的诗人。此处需要一个实义动词，在句中与“tried”并列作谓语。根据前文李白彻底改变态度、发奋图强并取得成功的逻辑可知，他最后“成为”了诗人，用连词and连接并列的过去动作，动词需用一般过去时，所以选择become变为became表示“成为”。 四、阅读理解 A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Care For Old Do good to society in a meaningful way Improve your skills for taking care of people Learn to care for others ***** Time: 8:00 a. m. — 11:00 a. m. on Sat. 2:00 p. m. — 5:00 p. m. on Sun. Place: Fuxing Nursing Home Requirements: No experience or skills, just an open heart with love & patience ***** To sign up, please send your name, telephone number and a self-introduction to fuxinhome@163.com. Let’s join hands to warm the hearts of the elder now! 35. When is the volunteer work? A. At 8:00 a. m. on Sun. B. At 2:00 p. m. on Sun. C. At 11:00 a. m. on Sun. D. At 5:00 p. m. on Sat. 36. What is required to be a volunteer according to the material? A. High-level skills. B. Rich working experience. C. A good-looking appearance. D. An open heart with love and patience. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about the activity? A. We can learn skills of being confident. B. The activity may last 4 hours on weekends. C. It is a meaningful way to show love for the elder. D. We needn’t provide any personal information to join in. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在福星养老院开展的“关爱老人”志愿活动的时间、地点、报名方式以及志愿者需要具备的条件等。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料所示时间“2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. on Sun.”可知，志愿者活动在星期天下午2点开始。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Requirements: No experience or skills, just an open heart with love & patience”可知，应征者不需要任何技能或经验，只需拥有充满爱心与耐心。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Do good to society in a meaningful way”以及“Learn to care for others”可知，该活动是以有意义的方式向老人传递关爱。故选C。 B Ling Runzhi, aged 43, has used a wheelchair (轮椅) since the age of six. She takes online classes about modern Chinese landscape paintings carefully. With several quick moves of her paintbrush, Ling skillfully (巧妙地) brings a black-and-white work of art to life. Because she got seriously sick, she can’t move freely. But the disease doesn’t stop her creativity. Ling’s art not only helps her fulfill her own dreams but also offers a window to a wider world for others like her. Through her art, she helps them experience the beauty of the world. In 2003, influenced by the beauty of embroidery (刺绣) in Guizhou, Ling began to explore the kind of art. She wanted to show the beauty of traditional Chinese landscape paintings through the embroidery. She later took part in several competitions (比赛) for the disabled in Guiyang and won more than 40 prizes. Ling’s art became more and more popular with people. It not only made her more confident, but also brought happiness to her life. From then on, Ling chose to make more paintings and embroidery. She wanted to show the world’s beauty to people facing hard times, especially those unable to move freely. She also shared her own learning and experience with these people through the internet. There is a beautiful planting of green copper coin (铜币) grass on Ling’s window. It reminds us that we should not be afraid of the wind and storm in life like grass. 38. What does the underlined word “fulfill” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Find. B. Lose. C. Follow. D. Achieve. 39. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Taking part in competitions. B. Ling’s art. C. Winning many prizes. D. Sharing stories online. 40. Put the events about Ling Runzhi into the correct order according to the passage. a. She began to learn embroidery. b. She started to use a wheelchair. c. She joined in several competitions. d. She shared her experience online. A. c-b-a-d B. d-a-c-b C. a-d-b-c D. b-a-c-d 41. What’s the writer’s purpose of mentioning the grass in the last paragraph? A. To show the importance of it in Ling’s life. B. To encourage more people to visit Ling’s home. C. To introduce a kind of beautiful plant to readers. D. To tell people to face the challenges bravely in life. 42. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Help Is Needed for the Disabled B. A Disabled Artist’s Story of Bringing Beauty C. The History of Chinese Landscape Paintings D. The Beautiful Green Plant on Ling’s Window 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了从6岁就坐轮椅的凌润芝，通过不断探索和学习，用刺绣的方式来表现中国山水画等传统艺术。她微笑面对生活，在平淡的生活中发掘乐趣。 【38题详解】 根据第二段语境"Ling's art not only helps her fulfill her own dreams"可知，Ling的艺术帮助她实现了自己的梦想。D选项Achieve“实现、达成”意思最接近。 【39题详解】 根据第四段前一句“Ling’s art became more and more popular with people.”，紧接着说“It not only made her more confident...”，这里的It指代前一句的主语，即“Ling’s art”。 【40题详解】 根据文章内容梳理时间线：①第一段提到她六岁开始坐轮椅（b）；②第三段提到2003年开始探索刺绣（a）；③第四段提到后来参加了几场比赛（c）；④第四段末尾提到她通过网络分享经验（d）。正确顺序为b-a-c-d。 【41题详解】 最后一段提到窗台上的铜钱草提醒我们“should not be afraid of the wind and storm in life”。作者借草喻人，旨在鼓励人们像铜钱草一样勇敢面对生活中的挑战。 【42题详解】 全文主要讲述了残疾艺术家凌润芝克服身体障碍，通过绘画和刺绣创作艺术，不仅实现了自己的梦想，还向世界展示美、激励他人的故事。选项 B“一位残疾艺术家传播美的故事”最能概括文章中心。 C Travel is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get, especially when you’re using a blind box plane ticket (机票盲盒). Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s not a famous place, but it does bring surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This let them save money, because many of the area’s places of interest are far from each other. So Fan found some other young women to join. “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, relaxing and wonderful.” Fan said. That wasn’t her only gain. Fan once thought most of the natural scenery (自然景色) she saw in photos was too perfect. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a few days in Zhangye, Fan and her new friends decided to leave for Dunhuang. As they arrived in the desert (沙漠), Fan was amazed at what she saw. “I couldn’t describe (描述) it in words. I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the desert, it was amazing,” Fan said. “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey (旅程) made up of long and short trips. “I think I came into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day count,” she said. 43. When did Fan Zhihua go to Zhangye? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. D. In May. 44. What can we know about Fan Zhihua? A. She is a travel lover. B. She plans trips carefully. C. She has little free time. D. She dislikes famous places. 45. How did Fan feel about her Zhangye trip? A. Tiring. B. Lonely. C. Expensive. D. Enjoyable. 46. Which saying matches Fan’s Dunhuang trip? A. It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Many hands make the light work. 47. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述樊芝华购买机票盲盒前往张掖、敦煌旅行的亲身经历，描写两段旅途的见闻与内心感受，结尾抒发她热爱旅行、珍惜每一次人生体验的观点。 【43题详解】 原文第二段“bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year”，表明她去年三月动身前往张掖。 【44题详解】 原文第二段“Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever and whenever she wants”，说明樊芝华热爱到处旅行。 【45题详解】 原文第三段“The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, relaxing and wonderful”，说明张掖之行十分舒心愉快。 【46题详解】 原文第四段Fan原本觉得照片里的沙漠景色过度美化，亲身抵达后被沙漠景象深深震撼，印证谚语“Seeing is believing（眼见为实）”。 【47题详解】 第1段总起，引出机票盲盒旅行；2、3段讲述张掖旅途；4、5段讲述敦煌旅途；第6段总结作者对旅行的感悟，总分总结构。 D One thing you’ve probably already known by now is that ant brains are tiny! Ants are tiny insects, so their brains must be even smaller to fit inside their little heads. Elephants, on the other hand, are large animals. So it’s no surprise to learn that an elephant brain is large. But just how big is an elephant brain? Scientists tell us that the human brain weighs about 3 pounds. That’s pretty big, considering the size of a human being. Elephant brains weigh 11-13 pounds—about four times the size of the human brain. Compared to a tiny ant brain, an elephant brain is thousands of times larger! But does brain size determine intelligence (决定智力)? Not necessarily. When thinking about brain size, it’s helpful to compare the size of the brain to the size of its owner. If you compare the ratio (比例) of brain to body weight in humans and elephants, you learn that this ratio is about 1:50 for humans and about 1:800 for elephants. So, for their size, humans have much bigger brains than elephants. Even though elephant brains aren’t all that big compared to their size, they’re known for their intelligence and good memories. But what about ants and their brains? Of all the insects in the world, the ant has the largest brain. There are about 250,000 brain cells (细胞) in an ant brain. And ants are widely considered to be the smartest insects in the world. Although scientists have learned a lot about the brain over the past hundred years, the brain is so complex (复杂的) that it can’t be fully explained in simple words, such as size, and much of how the brain works remains a mystery. 48. How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By showing facts. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 49. What information is mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. The size of an ant brain. B. The weight of an elephant. C. The height of an elephant. D. The weight of a human brain. 50. Why does the writer say humans have much bigger brains for their size than elephants? A. Because human brains are bigger in size. B. Because human brains are much heavier. C. Because humans have more cells in their brains. D. Because humans have a higher ratio of brain to body weight. 51. In which part of a website can we find the material? A. Life. B. Culture. C. Science. D. People. 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Brain size and intelligence. B. The life of ants and elephants. C. How scientists study brains. D. The mystery of the brain’s future. 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过对比人类、大象和蚂蚁的大脑重量、脑重占体重的比例以及脑细胞数量，深入探讨了生物的大脑尺寸与智力水平之间的复杂关系，指出大脑的运作机制在很大程度上依然是一个未解之谜。 【48题详解】 根据第一段中的“Ants are tiny insects, so their brains must be even smaller…”以及“Elephants, on the other hand, are large animals. So it’s no surprise to learn that an elephant brain is large.”可知，作者在该段陈述了关于动物体型与大脑大小的客观事实，由此说明作者是通过列举事实来展开第一段的。 【49题详解】 根据第二段中的“Scientists tell us that the human brain weighs about 3 pounds.”可知，该段明确提到了人类大脑的重量。 【50题详解】 根据第三段中的“If you compare the ratio of brain to body weight…this ratio is about 1:50 for humans and about 1:800 for elephants. So, for their size, humans have much bigger brains than elephants.”可知，作者说人类大脑比大象大是因为人类拥有更高的大脑与身体重量的比例。 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，文章探讨了大脑体积、脑体质量比与智力之间的关系，涉及了生物学特征和科学家的研究结论，属于科学类科普知识，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在网站的“科学”版块。 【52题详解】 根据第三段中提出的核心问题“But does brain size determine intelligence?”以及全文通过举例对比蚂蚁、大象和人类的大脑物理特征来探讨这一问题可知，文章主要探讨了大脑体积与智力之间的复杂关系。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 In our daily lives, getting along well with our family is of great importance for every teenager. Good family relationships can bring us warmth, support and a sense of safety. ___53___ First of all, communication is the key. We should be active to share both our happiness and sadness with family members. For example, when we have a great time at a school event or face challenges in study, telling them helps them step into our shoes. ___54___ Respecting each other is also necessary. Each family member has his or her own beliefs, habits and ways of thinking. ___55___ Remember, never talk with them impolitely. When conflicts (冲突) appear, we should stay calm and solve them through proper communication. ___56___ It helps to bring the family closer. Whether it’s washing dishes after meals or cleaning the living room on weekends, every small effort counts. It not only lightens the burden (负担) but also makes us feel like we are a needed part of the family. In short, through sincere communication, respect for differences and pulling together, we can build a happy and harmonious family. ___57___ I believe that even small efforts will bring us closer and make our family shine brightly. A. You should follow my suggestions. B. Let’s take action from this moment! C. But how exactly can we achieve this? D. We need to patiently listen to their opinions. E. We know everything about our family members. F. What’s more, sharing housework is a wonderful way. G. This way, they can offer timely comfort or useful advice. 【答案】53. C 54. G 55. D 56. F 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了良好家庭关系对青少年十分重要，随后从主动沟通、彼此尊重、分担家务三方面给出经营和睦家庭的方法，文末呼吁大家立刻行动，用点滴努力打造和谐家庭。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Good family relationships can bring us warmth, support and a sense of safety.”以及下文分点介绍经营家庭关系的方法可知，前文点明好家庭关系的好处，此处提出该如何实现良好家庭关系的疑问，引出下文建议。C选项“But how exactly can we achieve this?”承上启下，符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据上文“telling them helps them step into our shoes.”可知，前文说和家人分享喜怒哀乐能让他们理解自己，此处说明分享带来的结果。G选项“This way, they can offer timely comfort or useful advice.”中的This way指代和家人倾诉这件事，说明家人会给予安慰和建议，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Each family member has his or her own beliefs, habits and ways of thinking.”以及下文“Remember, never talk with them impolitely.”可知，本段主题是互相尊重，每个人想法不同，要礼貌对待、耐心倾听。D选项“We need to patiently listen to their opinions.”契合尊重家人、接纳不同观点的主旨，符合语境。 【56题详解】 根据下文“It helps to bring the family closer. Whether it’s washing dishes after meals or cleaning the living room on weekends”可知，本段围绕做家务展开，需要总起句引出分担家务这条建议。F选项“What’s more, sharing housework is a wonderful way.”引出分担家务的方法，符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据上文“In short, through sincere communication, respect for differences and pulling together, we can build a happy and harmonious family.”以及下文“I believe that even small efforts will bring us closer”可知，前文总结经营家庭的三种方式，此处发出行动号召。B选项“Let’s take action from this moment!”呼吁立刻行动，引出后文微小努力也能拉近家人距离的内容，符合语境。 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Andy and Henry are talking in the school. Andy=A, Henry=H) A: Look! There’s a photo competition in the newspaper. H: ____58____ I’d like to have a try. A: Well, you have to take a nice animal photo. H: ____59____ I can choose one. A: No, it must be an animal that doesn’t live with you. H: I see. ____60____ A: Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there. H: ____61____ A: No, I don’t. What about you? H: ____62____ It doesn’t work for a week. A: Oh! Let’s go to ask Mr. Lee for help. A. Mine’s broken. B. I agree with you. C. Sounds interesting! D. I don’t like animals. E. Do you have a camera? F. Let’s have a look by the lake. G. I have many photos of my cats! 【答案】58. C 59. G 60. F 61. E 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要内容是两人谈论要去参加摄影比赛。 【58题详解】 根据“There’s a photo competition in the newspaper”以及“I’d like to have a try”可知自己要参加这个比赛，所以觉得很不错，选项C“听起来很有趣”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“you have to take a nice animal photo”以及“I can choose one.”可知自己有很多照片，可以选择一张，选项G“我有很多我的猫的照片”符合语境。故选G。 【60题详解】 根据“Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.”可知此处是提了一个建议，选项F“让我们去湖边看看”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“No, I don’t”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，选项E“你有照相机吗”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“It doesn’t work for a week”可知自己的相机坏了，选项A“我的坏了”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达 63. 生活有酸甜苦辣，喜怒哀乐是我们常有的情绪。做好情绪管理，能帮助我们认识自我，不断成长。校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Be the Master of Your Feelings”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文投稿，分享一次管理负面情绪的经历与收获。 写作要点： 1. What made you feel sad or angry before? 2. How did you manage your own feelings? 3. What lesson have you learned from this experience? 要求： 1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Be the Master of Your Feelings Life brings us all kinds of feelings, such as sadness and anger. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Be the Master of Your Feelings Life brings us all kinds of feelings, such as sadness and anger. I want to share my story of dealing with bad moods. Last week, I failed my English exam. I felt really sad and angry with myself for my bad grades. I was upset all day long. At first, I couldn’t control my feelings well. Later, I tried to stay calm and think about my problems. I decided to talk to my teacher. She gave me good advice and cheered me up. I learn an important lesson: It is common to have bad feelings. We should learn to manage them properly. Only in this way can we improve ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：造成负面情绪的事件；如何管理情绪；从这次经历中学会了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项：要点完整；不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；词数80-120 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题 主体段：分享具体事件经历，如何管理情绪 结尾段：学会了什么 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出话题 引出话题：I want to share my story of dealing with bad moods./The most meaningful day in my life happened when .../A few months ago, something special happened to me./Looking back on that experience, I realize ...等 要点二：事件经历 具体事件：I failed my English exam/I was upset all day long/I couldn’t control my feelings/had a fight with my friend/got poor grades/made a silly mistake/What made me sad was the argument with my best friend.等 要点三：如何管理情绪 管理情绪：stay calm and think about my problems/She gave me good advice and cheered me up./ask for help/take a deep breath/think positively/Instead of shouting, I took a deep breath and thought about the situation.等 要点四：学会了什么 经验：It is common to have bad feelings. We should learn to manage them properly./manage emotions properly/deal with stress in a positive way/I realized that sharing my feelings with others really helps.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $