精品解析：云南省昭通市绥江县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

机密★考试结束前 2025—2026学年上学期素质能力提升训练 九年级英语 (仁爱版) 试卷 范围：九年级上册Unit 1—Unit 2 (全卷共三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. When I have problems, my best friend always provides me ________ good advice. A. at B. on C. with D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我有问题时，我最好的朋友总是给我提供好的建议。 at在；on在……上；with 用/和；in在……里。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，故用with。 2. —Your room is in a ________! Please clean it up. —OK, Mum. I will do it at once. A. word B. hurry C. way D. mess 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的房间乱糟糟的！请把它清理干净。——好的，妈妈。我马上做。 word单词/话；hurry匆忙；way路/方法；mess混乱。根据后句“Please clean it up”可知房间很乱，需要打扫，固定短语“in a mess”意为“乱糟糟”，符合语境。故填mess。 3. —Is there ________ here? I need help. —OK, I’m coming. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里有人吗？我需要帮助。——好的，我来了。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。本句是一般疑问句，询问“这里是否有人”，疑问句中表示“某人/任何人”用anybody。 4. The weather is ________. We need to water the flowers. A. dry B. wet C. snowy D. rainy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很干燥。我们需要给花浇水。 dry干燥的；wet潮湿的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据“We need to water the flowers.”可知需要给花浇水，推测出天气是干燥的。故填dry。 5. My father has worked here ________ this company opened. A. while B. since C. unless D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲自从这家公司开业以来就在这里工作了。 while当……时候；since自从；unless除非；until直到。根据主句“My father has worked here”是现在完成时，从句”this company opened“是一般过去时，since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在。 6. —We ought to follow our parents’ advice. It can help us ________ much trouble. —Yes, you’re right. A. accept B. avoid C. achieve D. allow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该听从父母的建议。它可以帮助我们避免很多麻烦。——是的，你是对的。 accept接受；avoid避免；achieve实现；allow允许。根据“We ought to follow our parents'advice.”可知听从建议是为了防止出现问题，所以是避免麻烦。 7. We shouldn’t ________ the trees because they can clean air and save water. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut down D. cut in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该砍伐树木，因为它们可以净化空气并保持水源。 cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut in插嘴。根据空格后的“the trees”以及后半句“because they can clean air and save water”可知，此处是指不应该“砍伐”树木，应用cut down。 8. —Would you like to visit Dali with me this winter vacation? —No, thanks. I ________ there twice. A. have been B. will go C. have gone D. went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个寒假你想和我一起去大理旅游吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经去过那里两次了。 根据答语中的次数“twice”可知，此处强调的是个人的“去过某地”的经历，需使用现在完成时；在现在完成时中，“have been there”表示“去过那里”（人已不在大理），而“have gone there”表示“去了那里”（人还在大理），故应用have been。 9. —We won the basketball game yesterday. —________ wonderful experience! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们昨天赢了篮球比赛。——多么美妙的一次经历啊！ 本句的中心词experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，应用What a/an引导感叹句。wonderful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。完整结构What+a+形容词+可数名词单数!应填What a。 10. Miss Liu always does everything she can ________ us with our study. A. helping B. help C. helps D. to help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘老师总是尽她所能来帮助我们的学习。 根据“does everything she can”可知，尽所能做事的目的是为了帮助我们，用动词不定式作目的状语。应填to help。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Volunteering is changing the lives of both children and teachers! Miss White, an old woman teacher, talks about her volunteering ____11____. I have enjoyed teaching children in ____12____ for many years. It can make me truly ____13____ in life. I sit with children, read to them and help them with words and grammar. One of the most rewarding (值得的) things is seeing ____14____ reading abilities improve, and the smiles on the faces of the children when they ____15____ the meaning of certain words. I’ll ____16____ forget when a child asked me what the meaning of the phrase “take a chill pill” was. I told him it ____17____ “to calm down”. His eyes shined and I could almost see a light above his head. From then on, whenever one of his friends started getting excited ____18____ talking really loud, he would say, “Take a chill pill. ” and his smile was really big. It put a smile on my face too. Volunteer activities often bring us happiness. ____19____ the same time, they will make us feel better about ourselves. Our lives have also ____20____. 11. A. situation B. information C. communication D. experience 12. A. reading B. writing C. speaking D. listening 13. A. boring B. tired C. happy D. sad 14. A. her B. their C. our D. your 15. A. understand B. think C. discuss D. hide 16. A. probably B. usually C. never D. ever 17. A. manages B. agrees C. offers D. means 18. A. because B. and C. though D. if 19. A. In B. On C. At D. With 20. A. developed B. reused C. replaced D. improved 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老教师的志愿者教学经历，分享了辅导孩子阅读的过程、收获的感动与个人成长，传递了志愿活动能同时帮助他人与提升自我的积极意义。 【11题详解】 句意：Miss White，一位老教师，谈论她的志愿经历。 根据下文她讲述具体的教学故事和感受，可知是在分享经历，应用experience。situation“情况”；information“信息”；communication“交流”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：多年来我一直喜欢教孩子们阅读。 根据后文“reading abilities improve”，可知是教阅读，应用reading。writing“写作”；speaking“口语”；listening“听力”与后文线索不符。 【13题详解】 句意：这能让我在生活中真正感到快乐。 根据前文“enjoyed”及全文积极基调，可知是快乐，应用happy。boring“无聊的”；tired“疲惫的”；sad“悲伤的”均为消极词汇，不符。 【14题详解】 句意：最有回报的事情之一就是看到他们的阅读能力提高，以及孩子们理解某些单词意思时脸上的笑容。 此处指代前文提到的复数名词“children”，应用their。her、our、your人称或数不符。 【15题详解】 句意：当他们理解某些单词的意思时。 根据“meaning of certain words”，可知学习单词的目的是理解，应用understand。think“思考”；discuss“讨论”；hide“隐藏”不符合学习情境。 【16题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记一个孩子问我“take a chill pill”这个短语是什么意思的时候。 根据后文描述的细节生动难忘，可知是“永不忘记”，应用never。probably“可能”；usually“通常”；ever“曾经”无法体现记忆的深刻性。 【17题详解】 句意：我告诉他它意思是“冷静下来”。 解释短语含义常用means。manages“管理”；agrees“同意”；offers“提供”含义均与解释词义无关。 【18题详解】 句意：朋友开始兴奋并且说话很大声。 “getting excited”与“talking really loud”是并列状态，应用and连接。because“因为”；though“虽然”；if“如果”逻辑关系均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：志愿活动常常给我们带来快乐，同时，它们会让我们对自己感觉更好。 固定短语“at the same time”意为“同时”，符合语境，应用At。In、On、With均不能构成该固定搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：我们的生活也改善了。 根据全文志愿服务带来的积极改变，生活会得到相应的“改善/提升”，应用improved。developed侧重过程，reused、replaced含义不符。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the shortage of water, but also call on (号召) us to save and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, the waste water problem is rather serious. What is waste water? It is used water. Usually, waste water comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing clothes, taking showers and using machines. The rain also takes away waste water when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have something harmful in it. Waste water has a big effect on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own health. How can we treat waste water? Different kinds of waste water need different ways of treatment. Waste water about homes can be reused. Also, factory waste water has to be cleaned and it goes back to nature. 21. World Water Day started on March 22nd, 1993. 22. Waste water only comes from factories. 23. Waste water is bad for people’s health. 24. We can use the same way to deal with different kinds of waste water. 25. The passage mainly tells us something about waste water. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍3月22日世界水日，重点讲解废水的来源、危害以及不同废水的处理方式，呼吁节约用水、保护水资源。 【21题详解】 根据第一段原文“March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993.”可知世界水日始于1993年3月2日，表述相符。 【22题详解】 根据第二段原文“Usually, waste water comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on.”，废水来源不止工厂，还有家庭、医院等。表述错误。 【23题详解】 根据第三段原文“It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.”，废水会让人生病，对人体健康有害。表述正确。 【24题详解】 根据第四段原文“Different kinds of waste water need different ways of treatment.”，不同废水需要不同处理方法，不能用同一种方式。表述错误。 【25题详解】 全文围绕废水展开，介绍其来源、危害与处理办法，主旨是介绍和废水相关的知识。表述正确。 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A These fun activities start at 4 p. m. and end at 5 p. m. All students can join in these activities for free. It is a good way for you to relax yourself. Paper-cutting Teacher: Angela White Mondays, the art room. In this class, you can learn about traditional Chinese art and practice paper-cutting. It is great fun! You need to bring your own colored paper. Fun Games Teacher: Tom Brown Fridays, the playground. This class will show you how to enjoy your life with some fun games. You can learn different games, such as hopscotch (跳房子) , jumping rope and playing balls. You need to wear comfortable shoes. Tai Chi (太极) Teacher: Mike Green Sundays, the gym. Tai Chi is a traditional Chinese sport. It can improve your health and help you become more confident. Remember to wear comfortable clothes. French Learning Teacher: Alice Smith Tuesdays, the library. After learning, you will be able to have simple conversations in French. For the class, some students may even have a chance to travel to France and know the French culture. 26. Where can you take paper-cutting lessons? A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. In the art room. D. On the playground. 27. Who is the teacher of fun games? A. Alice Smith. B. Tom Brown. C. Mike Green. D. Angela White. 28. What do you need to remember to do Tai Chi? A. To wear comfortable clothes. B. To bring colored paper. C. To wear comfortable shoes. D. To bring some books. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. These activities last for three hours. B. You need to pay for these activities. C. Tai Chi can only help you become more confident. D. You can have simple conversations in French after learning French. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A school newspaper. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A storybook. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍学校四项免费课后趣味活动：剪纸、趣味游戏、太极、法语课，分别说明各课程的授课老师、时间地点、课程内容、要求与收获，鼓励学生参加课外活动放松自己。 【26题详解】 根据表格第一栏“Paper-cutting”下的信息“Mondays, the art room.”可知，剪纸课在美术室进行。 【27题详解】 根据表格第二栏“Fun Games”下的信息“Teacher: Tom Brown”可知，趣味游戏的老师是Tom Brown。 【28题详解】 根据表格第三栏“Tai Chi”下的信息“Remember to wear comfortable clothes.”可知，打太极需要记得穿舒适的衣服。 【29题详解】 根据French Learning介绍“After learning, you will be able to have simple conversations in French.”可知，学习后能进行简单对话，D选项正确。 【30题详解】 文章主要介绍了学校面向学生开展的多种课后活动（剪纸、游戏、太极、法语），涉及地点均为学校场所（美术室、操场、体育馆、图书馆），因此最可能出自学校报纸。A选项符合。 B At just 14 years old, Mike attracts a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity. On April 20, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up rubbish from five beaches. He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since he was 2 years old. “The rubbish ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Mike told us. “I really can’t endure the pollution any more. Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s life.” Mike first learned about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Laguna Beach. Watching the videos of ocean pollution there encouraged him to think about what he could do to help save them. From a young age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting rubbish and bottles for a long time. One day, Mike knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. “Why not sell the bottles?” he thought. In 2024, Mike handed a $10,000 check to the PMMC after picking up 50,000 pounds of rubbish and more than 200,000 recyclable bottles. Mike has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about what kids can do for the protection of sea animals. He said, “It’s meaningful. I’ll keep on doing it.” 31. How long did the beach clean-up activity last in 2024? A. Thirty-five days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. D. Thirty days. 32. What does the underlined word “endure” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Feel. B. Bear. C. Agree. D. Believe. 33. Why did Mike decide to save sea animals? A. Because of a love for collecting bottles. B. Because of the influence of some volunteers. C. Because of an invitation of the PMMC. D. Because of the videos of ocean pollution. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Mike? A. Creative. B. Honest. C. Kind. D. Polite. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. An Interesting Activity B. A Boy Helps Protect Sea Animals C. How to Deal with Rubbish D. How to Care for Wild Animals 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁男孩Mike通过组织海滩清理活动、捡拾废品筹款以及四处演讲等实际行动，积极致力于保护海洋动物的感人故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“On April 20,2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up rubbish from five beaches.”可知，这项清理海滩的活动持续了五周，即三十五天。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“The rubbish ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it…”以及后文他积极捡垃圾以拯救海龟生命的举动可知，Mike对海洋污染造成的恶劣后果感到非常痛心，已经到了无法“忍受”的地步，由此推断画线词“endure”意为“忍受”，与bear含义相近。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“Watching the videos of ocean pollution there encouraged him to think about what he could do to help save them.”可知，是观看海洋污染的视频促使他思考能做些什么来帮助拯救海洋动物。 【34题详解】 根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s life.”以及“Mike handed a $10,000 check to the PMMC…”可知，Mike通过捡拾垃圾来拯救海龟的生命，并将卖废品换来的巨款捐赠给海洋哺乳动物中心，这些具体的行为说明他是一个非常有爱心且善良的男孩。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕14岁男孩Mike展开，详细记叙了他通过捡拾垃圾、筹集善款和发表演讲等多种方式来帮助保护海洋动物的事迹。选项B“一个男孩帮助保护海洋动物”最合适作为标题。 C ①The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people every hour. ②One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle (生活方式) . Most young people, especially educated women, have a different idea to children than their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Lucy from Russia. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can’t imagine having more than one child. ” Many women decide to have children later in life. “I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said Alice from England. Her opinion is typical (典型的) in Europe. ③In Poland (波兰) , the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of young people are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union and since then, over half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries is also going down. ④Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women can receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian (奥地利的) women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child. 36. How many children does Lucy want to have? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. D. None. 37. What does Alice want to do before she has children? A. To travel all over the world. B. To move to other countries. C. To receive more money. D. To work for at least 10 years. 38. Why is the population in Poland going down? A. Because young people work abroad. B. Because young people have a holiday. C. Because it’s hard to find a job. D. Because things become expensive. 39. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The basic Human’s daily needs. B. The population problems of China. C. The reasons for population falling in some countries and governments’ measures. D. The more chances to work and more money from government. 40. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲尤其是东欧一些国家人口下降的现象，分析了其原因（生活方式改变、年轻人出国工作）以及政府为鼓励生育所采取的措施。 【36题详解】 由第二段“I have one child and she is enough for me”可知，Lucy只想要一个孩子。 【37题详解】 由第二段“I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years”可知，Alice想要工作至少10年后才生孩子。 【38题详解】 由第三段“In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of young people are leaving the country to work abroad”可知，波兰人口下降是因为年轻人出国工作。 【39题详解】 全文分析了欧洲一些国家人口下降的原因（生活方式改变、年轻人出国工作）以及政府采取的鼓励措施（法国、奥地利的经济补贴），因此主旨是“一些国家人口下降的原因及政府的措施”。 【40题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引出人口下降的现象；第二、三段分析原因（生活方式改变、出国工作）；第四段介绍政府措施。因此结构为①/②③/④。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Global (全球的) warming is a serious problem and it is going to take everyone’s effort (努力) to solve it. ____41____ Drive less. ____42____ Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often. Recycle more. Think before you throw away waste. ____43____ And be sure to take e-waste, like computers, mobile phones, to a special recycling waste bin. Refuse too much packaging. When it comes to your shopping habits, think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials, and above all, have less or no packaging (包装). ____44____ It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Don’t always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine. Wash clothes in cold water. Spread the word. Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what you’ve learned and make your house and school as green as possible. ____45____ With a little effort in changing some of our daily activities and patterns (模式), most of us can help with our planet. A. Work with others. B. Use less hot water. C. Don’t collect waste paper. D. Walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. E. Here are many small things we can do. F. Cut down on how much you throw in the waste. G. Let them know the importance of being a greener person. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. F 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了全球变暖是一个严重的问题，并介绍了个人在日常生活中可以采取的几种环保措施。 【41题详解】 前一句说“全球变暖是严重问题，需要每个人的努力来解决”。后文分点列举多条环保做法。E项“Here are many small things we can do.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体建议。 【42题详解】 小标题是“Drive less.”（少开车）。空格处应解释“少开车”的具体做法——用其他交通方式代替。D项“Walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus.”正好是少开车的替代方式。 【43题详解】 小标题是“Recycle more.”（多回收），且空处前一句“Think before you throw away waste.”（扔掉废物前三思）提示要减少扔掉的垃圾量。F项“Cut down on how much you throw in the waste.”与“回收”主题一致。 【44题详解】 本段后文提到“加热水需要很多能量”“不要总是用热水洗衣服”“用冷水洗衣服”。空格处应该是本段的小标题，总结“少用热水”。B项“Use less hot water.”完美匹配。 【45题详解】 小标题是“Spread the word.”（传播知识），且前文说“教给他们你学到的知识，让你的家和学校尽可能绿色环保”。空格处应承接前文，说明传播知识的目的是让他人意识到环保的重要性。G项“Let them know the importance of being a greener person.”承接上文和亲友老师科普。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. They made some funny ________ together in the park last week. (video) 【答案】videos 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周他们在公园一起拍了一些有趣的视频。 some后接可数名词复数，video“视频”的复数直接加s。 47. I got up late yesterday, but ________ I caught the last bus. (lucky) 【答案】luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天起晚了，但幸运的是我赶上了末班车。修饰整个句子用副词，lucky“幸运的”是形容词，其副词形式是luckily。 48. In some areas, nodding the head means ________. (agree) 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一些地区，点头意味着同意。句中“means”为动词，意为“意味着”，后面需要接名词作宾语。agree的名词形式为agreement，意为“同意”，符合句意，故填agreement。 49. The ________ environment is becoming better and better there. (nature) 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：那里的自然环境正变得越来越好。句中“environment”为名词，前面需要形容词作定语。nature的形容词形式为natural，意为“自然的”，符合句意，故填natural。 50. You’ d better ride a bike instead of ________ a bus if you want to go to the museum. (take) 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想去博物馆，你最好骑自行车而不是坐公交车。句中“instead of”为介词短语，意为“而不是”，后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语。此处应用take的动名词形式taking。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. ________, the project has cost $2 million. (到目前为止) 【答案】So far 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这个项目已经花费了200万美元。 句中“到目前为止”对应的短语So far是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，句子谓语使用了has cost（现在完成时结构），符合So far的时态搭配要求，且置于句首首字母大写，故填So far。 52. You should ________ the electricity when you leave a room. (关掉) 【答案】shut off##turn off 【解析】 【详解】句意：你离开房间时应该关掉电源。句中情态动词should后必须接动词原形；“关掉 (电器、电源)”对应的固定短语是shut off/turn off，故填shut off/turn off。 53. Don’t drink too much cold water. It’s ________ your stomach. (对……有害) 【答案】harmful to##bad for 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要喝太多凉水，这对你的胃有害。中文提示“对……有害”为关键词，固定短语be harmful to /be bad for，空格前已有is， 应填harmful；to/bad；for。 54. The water can ________ ice as long as the temperature is very low. (变成) 【答案】change into 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要温度很低，水就能变成冰。括号中文提示“变成”，结合情态动词can后要跟动词原形，固定短语“change into”表示“变成”，故填change into。 55. According to the ________, A Lishan snowed heavily last night. (新闻报道) 【答案】news report 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据这则新闻报道，阿里山昨夜下了大雪。括号中文提示“新闻报道”，定冠词the后可接名词短语，“news report”表示“新闻报道”，符合句子语境，故填news report。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 提示：俗话说：“赠人玫瑰，手留余香。”在日常生活中，我们会遇到各种困难，这时我们就需要别人的帮助，但同时，我们也要学会帮助别人。总之，帮助别人就是帮助自己。请以“Helping Is Everywhere”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一次经历以及你的感受。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Helping Is Everywhere Helping others is a wonderful thing. It brings warmth to others and makes us feel happy. Last winter, I saw an old woman standing by the roadside. She looked worried and held a heavy bag. I asked if she needed help. She told me she was lost. I carried her bag and walked with her until we found her home. That small act made me proud and happy. I realized that even a small kindness can make a big difference. Helping is everywhere, and it makes the world a better place. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时（叙述经历）和一般现在时（表达感受） 明确要点：帮助他人的美好（带来温暖和快乐）、具体经历（去年冬天帮助一位迷路的老奶奶找回家）、感受（自豪、快乐、意识到小善举也能带来大改变） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数不少于80，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：总述帮助他人是美好的事 第二段：叙述帮助他人的具体经历（老奶奶迷路，帮助她找回家） 第三段：表达感受和感悟（小善举带来大改变，帮助无处不在） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总述观点 观点：Helping others is a wonderful thing/Helping others is meaningful and rewarding等 作用：brings warmth to others and makes us feel happy/spreads kindness and fills our hearts with joy等 要点二：帮助经历 背景：Last winter, I saw an old woman standing by the roadside/One cold winter day, I met an old lady who looked lost等 细节：looked worried and held a heavy bag/seemed anxious and carried a big bag等 对话：I asked if she needed help/I went up to her and asked whether she needed any help等 帮助：carried her bag and walked with her until we found her home/took her bag and led her way back home等 要点三：感受与感悟 感受：proud and happy/felt a sense of pride and satisfaction等 感悟：small kindness can make a big difference/even little help can bring great change等 总结：Helping is everywhere, and it makes the world a better place/Helping hands make the world warmer and kinder等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★考试结束前 2025—2026学年上学期素质能力提升训练 九年级英语 (仁爱版) 试卷 范围：九年级上册Unit 1—Unit 2 (全卷共三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. When I have problems, my best friend always provides me ________ good advice. A. at B. on C. with D. in 2. —Your room is in a ________! Please clean it up. —OK, Mum. I will do it at once. A. word B. hurry C. way D. mess 3. —Is there ________ here? I need help. —OK, I’m coming. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 4. The weather is ________. We need to water the flowers. A. dry B. wet C. snowy D. rainy 5. My father has worked here ________ this company opened. A. while B. since C. unless D. until 6. —We ought to follow our parents’ advice. It can help us ________ much trouble. —Yes, you’re right. A. accept B. avoid C. achieve D. allow 7. We shouldn’t ________ the trees because they can clean air and save water. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut down D. cut in 8. —Would you like to visit Dali with me this winter vacation? —No, thanks. I ________ there twice. A. have been B. will go C. have gone D. went 9. —We won the basketball game yesterday. —________ wonderful experience! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 10. Miss Liu always does everything she can ________ us with our study. A. helping B. help C. helps D. to help 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Volunteering is changing the lives of both children and teachers! Miss White, an old woman teacher, talks about her volunteering ____11____. I have enjoyed teaching children in ____12____ for many years. It can make me truly ____13____ in life. I sit with children, read to them and help them with words and grammar. One of the most rewarding (值得的) things is seeing ____14____ reading abilities improve, and the smiles on the faces of the children when they ____15____ the meaning of certain words. I’ll ____16____ forget when a child asked me what the meaning of the phrase “take a chill pill” was. I told him it ____17____ “to calm down”. His eyes shined and I could almost see a light above his head. From then on, whenever one of his friends started getting excited ____18____ talking really loud, he would say, “Take a chill pill. ” and his smile was really big. It put a smile on my face too. Volunteer activities often bring us happiness. ____19____ the same time, they will make us feel better about ourselves. Our lives have also ____20____. 11. A. situation B. information C. communication D. experience 12. A. reading B. writing C. speaking D. listening 13. A. boring B. tired C. happy D. sad 14. A. her B. their C. our D. your 15. A. understand B. think C. discuss D. hide 16. A. probably B. usually C. never D. ever 17. A. manages B. agrees C. offers D. means 18. A. because B. and C. though D. if 19. A. In B. On C. At D. With 20. A. developed B. reused C. replaced D. improved 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the shortage of water, but also call on (号召) us to save and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, the waste water problem is rather serious. What is waste water? It is used water. Usually, waste water comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing clothes, taking showers and using machines. The rain also takes away waste water when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have something harmful in it. Waste water has a big effect on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own health. How can we treat waste water? Different kinds of waste water need different ways of treatment. Waste water about homes can be reused. Also, factory waste water has to be cleaned and it goes back to nature. 21. World Water Day started on March 22nd, 1993. 22. Waste water only comes from factories. 23. Waste water is bad for people’s health. 24. We can use the same way to deal with different kinds of waste water. 25. The passage mainly tells us something about waste water. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A These fun activities start at 4 p. m. and end at 5 p. m. All students can join in these activities for free. It is a good way for you to relax yourself. Paper-cutting Teacher: Angela White Mondays, the art room. In this class, you can learn about traditional Chinese art and practice paper-cutting. It is great fun! You need to bring your own colored paper. Fun Games Teacher: Tom Brown Fridays, the playground. This class will show you how to enjoy your life with some fun games. You can learn different games, such as hopscotch (跳房子) , jumping rope and playing balls. You need to wear comfortable shoes. Tai Chi (太极) Teacher: Mike Green Sundays, the gym. Tai Chi is a traditional Chinese sport. It can improve your health and help you become more confident. Remember to wear comfortable clothes. French Learning Teacher: Alice Smith Tuesdays, the library. After learning, you will be able to have simple conversations in French. For the class, some students may even have a chance to travel to France and know the French culture. 26. Where can you take paper-cutting lessons? A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. In the art room. D. On the playground. 27. Who is the teacher of fun games? A. Alice Smith. B. Tom Brown. C. Mike Green. D. Angela White. 28. What do you need to remember to do Tai Chi? A. To wear comfortable clothes. B. To bring colored paper. C. To wear comfortable shoes. D. To bring some books. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. These activities last for three hours. B. You need to pay for these activities. C. Tai Chi can only help you become more confident. D. You can have simple conversations in French after learning French. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A school newspaper. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A storybook. B At just 14 years old, Mike attracts a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity. On April 20, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up rubbish from five beaches. He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since he was 2 years old. “The rubbish ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Mike told us. “I really can’t endure the pollution any more. Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s life.” Mike first learned about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Laguna Beach. Watching the videos of ocean pollution there encouraged him to think about what he could do to help save them. From a young age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting rubbish and bottles for a long time. One day, Mike knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. “Why not sell the bottles?” he thought. In 2024, Mike handed a $10,000 check to the PMMC after picking up 50,000 pounds of rubbish and more than 200,000 recyclable bottles. Mike has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about what kids can do for the protection of sea animals. He said, “It’s meaningful. I’ll keep on doing it.” 31. How long did the beach clean-up activity last in 2024? A. Thirty-five days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. D. Thirty days. 32. What does the underlined word “endure” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Feel. B. Bear. C. Agree. D. Believe. 33. Why did Mike decide to save sea animals? A. Because of a love for collecting bottles. B. Because of the influence of some volunteers. C. Because of an invitation of the PMMC. D. Because of the videos of ocean pollution. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Mike? A. Creative. B. Honest. C. Kind. D. Polite. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. An Interesting Activity B. A Boy Helps Protect Sea Animals C. How to Deal with Rubbish D. How to Care for Wild Animals C ①The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people every hour. ②One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle (生活方式) . Most young people, especially educated women, have a different idea to children than their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Lucy from Russia. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can’t imagine having more than one child. ” Many women decide to have children later in life. “I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said Alice from England. Her opinion is typical (典型的) in Europe. ③In Poland (波兰) , the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of young people are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union and since then, over half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries is also going down. ④Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women can receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian (奥地利的) women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child. 36. How many children does Lucy want to have? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. D. None. 37. What does Alice want to do before she has children? A. To travel all over the world. B. To move to other countries. C. To receive more money. D. To work for at least 10 years. 38. Why is the population in Poland going down? A. Because young people work abroad. B. Because young people have a holiday. C. Because it’s hard to find a job. D. Because things become expensive. 39. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The basic Human’s daily needs. B. The population problems of China. C. The reasons for population falling in some countries and governments’ measures. D. The more chances to work and more money from government. 40. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Global (全球的) warming is a serious problem and it is going to take everyone’s effort (努力) to solve it. ____41____ Drive less. ____42____ Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often. Recycle more. Think before you throw away waste. ____43____ And be sure to take e-waste, like computers, mobile phones, to a special recycling waste bin. Refuse too much packaging. When it comes to your shopping habits, think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials, and above all, have less or no packaging (包装). ____44____ It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Don’t always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine. Wash clothes in cold water. Spread the word. Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what you’ve learned and make your house and school as green as possible. ____45____ With a little effort in changing some of our daily activities and patterns (模式), most of us can help with our planet. A. Work with others. B. Use less hot water. C. Don’t collect waste paper. D. Walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. E. Here are many small things we can do. F. Cut down on how much you throw in the waste. G. Let them know the importance of being a greener person. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. They made some funny ________ together in the park last week. (video) 47. I got up late yesterday, but ________ I caught the last bus. (lucky) 48. In some areas, nodding the head means ________. (agree) 49. The ________ environment is becoming better and better there. (nature) 50. You’ d better ride a bike instead of ________ a bus if you want to go to the museum. (take) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. ________, the project has cost $2 million. (到目前为止) 52. You should ________ the electricity when you leave a room. (关掉) 53. Don’t drink too much cold water. It’s ________ your stomach. (对……有害) 54. The water can ________ ice as long as the temperature is very low. (变成) 55. According to the ________, A Lishan snowed heavily last night. (新闻报道) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 提示：俗话说：“赠人玫瑰，手留余香。”在日常生活中，我们会遇到各种困难，这时我们就需要别人的帮助，但同时，我们也要学会帮助别人。总之，帮助别人就是帮助自己。请以“Helping Is Everywhere”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一次经历以及你的感受。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $