Unit 1 拓展阅读 The Ant and the Cricket（阅读专项训练）英语译林版三起五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以寓言故事为载体，融合词汇积累与阅读理解，通过细节题与推理题训练语言能力和思维品质，强化单元主题“好习惯”的认知迁移。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读训练|5道选择（含细节理解3题、推理判断2题）|聚焦语篇关键信息提取与隐含意义推断，选项设置覆盖单元核心词汇（如work hard, plan for the future）|围绕“勤劳与规划”主题，以记叙文语篇为纽带，串联核心词汇积累与阅读技能训练，形成“词汇理解-语篇分析-主题认知”的逻辑链条，促进语言能力与思维品质协同发展|

The ant and the cricket in a Sunny garden, and ant works hard every day. SHE Carries grains and stores them in her home. SHE knows winter is coming. The ant is always busy and careful. Our cricket lives in the same garden. He loves to sing and play all day long. He sees the end working and lights. Why work so hard? Come and enjoy the sunshine with me. He says the ant just smiles and keeps working. Soon winter arrives. The ground is cold and White. The cricket has no food. He is hungry and sad. He goes to the end house and asks for help the kind and shares her food and says, IT is good to play, but we must also work and plan for the future. 学习完Unit 1 Good habits，一起来看看勤劳的蚂蚁如何帮助爱玩的蟋蟀吧！ The Ant and the Cricket 主题：快乐阅读角 词数：126 建议用时：7分钟 语篇类型：记叙文 In a sunny garden, an ant works hard every day. She carries grains and stores them in her home. She knows winter is coming. The ant is always busy and careful. A cricket lives in the same garden. He loves to sing and play all day long. He sees the ant working and laughs. "Why work so hard? Come and enjoy the sunshine with me!" he says. The ant just smiles and keeps working. Soon, winter arrives. The ground is cold and white. The cricket has no food. He is hungry and sad. He goes to the ant's house and asks for help. The kind ant shares her food and says, "It is good to play, but we must also work and plan for the future." 词语积累 1.garden n. 花园 2. grains n. 谷物 3.stores v. 贮存 4.work hard 努力工作 5.all day long 整天 6.ask for help 寻求帮助 7.plan for the future 为未来做打算 拓展活动 绘制蚂蚁与蟋蟀在四季中的场景，并编写简短英语句子，融合美术表达与语言应用，增强创意与跨文化沟通素养。 阅读材料简介: 看看勤劳的蚂蚁如何帮助爱玩的蟋蟀吧！根据短文内容选择合适的选项。 ( )1. What does the ant do every day in the sunny garden? A. She sings songs. B. She plays with the cricket. C. She carries and stores grains. D. She sleeps in the sunshine. ( )2. How does the cricket feel about the ant's work at first? A. He thinks it is unnecessary. B. He is angry with her. C. He is worried about her. D. He wants to help her. ( )3. Why does the cricket go to the ant's house in winter? A. To sing for the ant. B. To play with the ant. C. To ask for food. D. To return some grains. ( )4. What is the ground like when winter arrives? A. Warm and green. B. Sunny and dry. C. Wet and muddy. D. Cold and white. ( )5. What will the cricket most probably do next summer? A. He will play and sing all the time as before. B. He might start to work and store some food too. C. .He will move to a different garden. D. He will ask the ant to work for him. 答案及解析 答案：1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 解析： 1.C 【解析】根据文章内容，蚂蚁每天都在阳光明媚的花园里搬运和储存谷物。选项A、B、D描述的是蟋蟀的行为或状态，与蚂蚁的行为不符。 2.A 【解析】文章中提到，蟋蟀起初认为蚂蚁如此辛苦地工作是“没有必要”的，他觉得享受阳光和唱歌更重要。 3.C 【解析】冬天到来时，蟋蟀找不到食物，又冷又饿，因此他来到蚂蚁的家是为了寻求帮助，要点食物。 4.D 【解析】文章明确描述冬天来临时，大地变得“寒冷且一片雪白”，这与选项D的描述完全一致。 5.B 【解析】根据故事推断，蟋蟀经历了冬天的饥饿，并从蚂蚁那里得到了教训。因此，下一个夏天他最有可能改变自己的行为，开始像蚂蚁一样工作和储存一些食物。 短文翻译 蚂蚁和蟋蟀 在一个阳光明媚的花园里，有一只蚂蚁每天辛勤工作。她把谷物搬回家中储存起来。她知道冬天就要来了。蚂蚁总是忙碌而认真。 一只蟋蟀住在同一个花园里。他整天喜欢唱歌和玩耍。他看到蚂蚁在工作，便笑了起来。“为什么要这么辛苦呢？来和我一起享受阳光吧！”他说。蚂蚁只是笑了笑，继续工作。 很快，冬天到了。大地变得寒冷而洁白。蟋蟀没有食物了。他又饿又难过。他来到蚂蚁的家，请求帮助。善良的蚂蚁分享了自己的食物，并说道：“玩耍是好的，但我们也必须为未来工作和打算。” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $