精品解析：山西忻州市2025—2026学年人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末学情诊断六年级英语

2025-2026学年第二学期期末学情诊断 六年级英语 (人教版) 选择与句子中划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. My mother bought a yellow sweater last Sunday. ( ) A. happy B. your C. year 2. I watched a football match with my father last night. ( ) A. cheap B. school C. lunch 3. There are many cows and chickens on the farm. ( ) A. how B. window C. flower 4. The weather in Kunming is like spring all year round. ( ) A. head B. bread C. meat 5. I fell off my bike and hurt my arm yesterday. ( ) A. hamburger B. bird C. horse 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我妈妈上周日买了一件黄色的毛衣。yellow，your和year中y的发音均为/j/，happy中y的发音为/ɪ/。 【2题详解】 句意：昨晚我和爸爸看了一场足球比赛。watched，cheap和lunch中ch的发音均为/tʃ/，school中ch的发音为/k/。 【3题详解】 句意：农场里有很多奶牛和鸡。cows，how和flower中ow的发音均为/aʊ/，window中ow的发音为/əʊ/。 【4题详解】 句意：昆明的天气四季如春。weather，head和bread中ea的发音均为/e/，meat中ea的发音为/iː/。 【5题详解】 句意：我昨天从自行车上摔下来，摔伤了胳膊。hurt和hamburger中ur的发音为/ɜː/，bird中ir的发音为/ɜː/，horse中or的发音为/ɔː/。 根据首字母和图片提示补全短文。 Last Saturday, our class went c___6___ in a nature park. It was a s___7___ day. There are lots of plants and flowers in thè park. And I saw some horses on the g___8___. They’ re big and we fed them some food. In the afternoon, I r___9___ a book under a tree. Some of my classmates went boating and some enjoyed d___10___ food. It was really a wonderful day! 【答案】6. camping##amping 7. sunny##unny 8. grass##rass 9. read##ead 10. delicious##elicious 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的班级上周六去露营的事情。 【6题详解】 句意：上周六，我们班去一个自然公园_____。根据图片及字母提示，可知单词为camp露营，go camping去露营。 【7题详解】 句意：那是_____一天。图片显示为太阳，根据字母提示，可知单词为sunny晴朗的。 【8题详解】 句意：我在_____上看到了几匹马。图片为草地，根据字母提示，可知单词为grass草地。 【9题详解】 句意：下午，我在树下_____一本书。图片为人物在树下读书，read读，符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：我的一些同学去划船，还有一些同学享用_____食物。根据图片及字母提示，可知单词为delicious美味的。 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 Thirty years ago, Mr White was strong. He was a ___11___. He usually ___12___ to the hospital. He liked ___13___ and swimming. Now Mr White is retired (退休). He is thin but healthy. He is learning Chinese calligraphy (书法) in a school. That is relaxing. He ___14___ to school by bus. He likes to watch Beijing Opera (京剧) ___15___ his friends. He also likes drawing. And he can draw very well. 11. A. doctor B. teacher C. swimmer 12. A. walks B. walk C. walked 13. A. playing ping-pong B. played football C. plays badminton 14. A. going B. went C. goes 15. A. and B. with C. to 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了怀特先生过去和现在的生活变化。 【11题详解】 句意：他是一名_____。doctor医生，teacher老师，swimmer游泳运动员。根据下文可知怀特先生以前是医生。 【12题详解】 句意：他通常_____去医院。walks走路，动词的第三人称单数形式；walk走路，动词原形；walked走路，动词过去式。该句描述的为三十年前的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。 【13题详解】 句意：他喜欢_____和游泳。playing ping-pong打乒乓球，动名词形式；played football踢足球，动词过去式；plays badminton打羽毛球，第三人称单数形式。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，like后跟动名词形式。 【14题详解】 句意：他乘公交_____学校。going去，动词的现在分词或动名词；went去，动词的过去式；goes去，动词的第三人称单数形式。该句描述的为现在的生活状态，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。 【15题详解】 句意：他喜欢_____朋友们一起看京剧。and和，是连词，表并列关系；with和……一起，表示伴随；to到。根据句意可知，with符合句意。 根据对话内容，选择合适的句子补全对话。 Lucy: Mum, try some fruit salad. Mum: It looks very nice! _____16_____ Lucy: Yes, I made it in the labour class at school. Mum: Really? _____17_____ Lucy: First, I cut all the fruit. Then I put the fruit and salad dressing (沙拉酱) in a bowl and mixed them. Mum: En, it’s yummy. _____18_____ Lucy: Thanks. I like our labour classes. Mum: What do you usually do in your labour classes? Lucy: _____19_____ We learn to make flowers, planes and toy cars. Mum: Sounds interesting! _____20_____ Lucy: We’re going to make zongzi for Dragon Boat Festival. Mum: Great! I can’t wait to try! A. What are you going to do next labour class? B. We usually make many things. C. Did you make it? D. Good job! E. How did you make it? 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是露西和妈妈谈论关于劳动课的一段对话。 【16题详解】 根据下句是的，我在学校的劳动课上做的。可知这句是询问是露西做的吗，选C“这是你做的吗？” 【17题详解】 根据下句首先，我把所有水果切好。然后我把水果和沙拉酱放进碗里搅拌。可知这句是询问如何做的，选E“你是怎么做的？” 【18题详解】 根据下句谢谢。我喜欢我们的劳动课。可知这句是对露西表示夸赞，选D“做得好！” 【19题详解】 根据上句你们在劳动课上通常做什么？可知这句是说明劳动课做的事情，选B“我们通常做很多东西。” 【20题详解】 根据下句我们打算为端午节做粽子。可知这句是询问下次打算做什么，选A“下一次劳动课你们打算做什么？” 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. The sun is much bigger than the earth. The earth is much bigger than the moon. The moon looks bigger because it’s much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbour (最近的邻居) in space. In 1969, the Americans got there by spaceship. The moon is very different from the earth. There is no air or water on the moon. It’s hot in the day and very cold at night. Nobody can live there. 21. The moon is much smaller than the sun. （ ） 22. The sun is our nearest neighbour in space. （ ） 23. The Americans visited the moon in 1969. （ ） 24. There is no air or water on the moon. （ ） 25. People can live on the moon now. （ ） 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳，地球和月亮的大小关系。 【21题详解】 句意：月亮比太阳小很多。根据“The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. The sun is much bigger than the earth. The earth is much bigger than the moon.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【22题详解】 句意：太阳是我们在太空中最近的邻居。根据“The moon looks bigger because it’s much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbour (最近的邻居) in space.”，可知月亮是我们在太空中最近的邻居。 【23题详解】 句意：美国人在1969年登上了月球。根据“In 1969, the Americans got there by spaceship.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【24题详解】 句意：月球上没有空气和水。根据“There is no air or water on the moon.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【25题详解】 句意：人们现在可以在月球上居住。根据“There is no air or water on the moon. It’s hot in the day and very cold at night. Nobody can live there.”，可知没有人能在月球居住。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Bob Monday, April 21th, 16:00 My family and I went to Lanzhou. My father drove a car. Everything was fine. We went to the Gansu Provincial Museum (甘肃省博物馆) on Saturday morning. We enjoyed many interesting exhibits (展品). We learned a lot about the history and culture of Gansu. We went to Zhongshan Bridge in the afternoon. The Yellow River flows under the bridge. It was so wonderful. We took many pictures there. On Sunday morning, we went to the Lanzhou ALL PARK. There were many old buildings. In the afternoon, we came back home. Bad luck came. On the way home, the car was broken. We got out of the car to fix it. I slipped (滑) on the road and fell. But I was OK, and a driver helped us. Things were not so bad in the end. The trip was exciting and meaningful. 26. How did Bob and his family go to Lanzhou? ( ) A. By train. B. By car. C. By bike. 27. What did Bob and his family do at the Gansu Provincial Museum? ( ) A. They saw old buildings. B. They took many pictures. C. They enjoyed interesting exhibits. 28. What did Bob do on Saturday afternoon? ( ) A. He ate delicious local snacks. B. He went to Zhongshan Bridge. C. He went to Lanzhou ALL PARK. 29. What does the “Bad luck” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 3? ( ) A. The car was broken and Bob fell. B. It was rainy and they couldn’t drive. C. Bob got lost and hurt. 30. How was Bob’s trip? ( ) A. Exciting and meaningful. B. Bad but exciting. C. Busy and bad. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃和家人去兰州旅行的内容。 【26题详解】 句意：鲍勃和他的家人是如何去兰州的？根据“My family and I went to Lanzhou. My father drove a car.”，可知鲍勃和他的家人是开车去兰州的。 【27题详解】 句意：鲍勃和他的家人在甘肃省博物馆做了什么？They saw old buildings.他们看到了古老的建筑。They took many pictures.他们拍了许多照片。They enjoyed interesting exhibits.他们欣赏了有趣的展品。根据“We enjoyed many interesting exhibits (展品).”，可知鲍勃和他的家人在甘肃省博物馆欣赏了展品。 【28题详解】 句意：鲍勃周六下午做了什么？He ate delicious local snacks.他品尝了美味的当地小吃。He went to Zhongshan Bridge.他去了中山桥。He went to Lanzhou ALL PARK.他去了兰州全园。根据“We went to Zhongshan Bridge in the afternoon.”，可知周六下午他们去了中山桥。 【29题详解】 句意：第三段中的“坏运气”指的是什么？The car was broken and Bob fell.汽车坏了，鲍勃摔倒了。It was rainy and they couldn’t drive.下雨了，他们不能开车。Bob got lost and hurt.鲍勃迷路了，受了伤。根据“Bad luck came. On the way home, the car was broken. We got out of the car to fix it. I slipped (滑) on the road and fell.”，可知坏运气指的是回家路上车坏了，鲍勃在路上滑倒了。 【30题详解】 句意：鲍勃的旅行怎么样？根据“The trip was exciting and meaningful.”，可知鲍勃的旅行既兴奋又有意义。 31. 从六年前初入校园，到今天即将小学毕业，你有什么变化吗？请以“My Changes”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你在这六年的时间里发生的变化。 Before Now Appearance (外貌) short tall and strong Character (性格) quiet active Ability (能力) couldn’t ride a bike go cycling every day Hobbies draw play football 要求：1. 主题明确，语句通顺，行文连贯。2. 需包含所给提示。3. 开头已给出，字数不少于50词。 My Changes I have changed a lot in the past six years. ______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: My Changes I have changed a lot in the past six years. I was short before. Now I am taller and stronger. Before, I was quiet at school. I was afraid of talking with others. Now I am active and I can make many friends at school. I couldn’t ride a bike in the past. Now I go cycling every day. I liked drawing pictures before. But now I like playing football best. I believe that I will become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章为一般过去时和一般现在时，人称是第一人称。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：short矮的，quiet安静的，tall and strong又高又强壮，active活跃的，go cycling every day每天骑自行车，play football踢足球 参考句型：I was...；I am...；I couldn’t...；I like...；I believe that I will... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末学情诊断 六年级英语 (人教版) 选择与句子中划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. My mother bought a yellow sweater last Sunday. ( ) A. happy B. your C. year 2. I watched a football match with my father last night. ( ) A. cheap B. school C. lunch 3. There are many cows and chickens on the farm. ( ) A. how B. window C. flower 4. The weather in Kunming is like spring all year round. ( ) A. head B. bread C. meat 5. I fell off my bike and hurt my arm yesterday. ( ) A. hamburger B. bird C. horse 根据首字母和图片提示补全短文。 Last Saturday, our class went c___6___ in a nature park. It was a s___7___ day. There are lots of plants and flowers in thè park. And I saw some horses on the g___8___. They’ re big and we fed them some food. In the afternoon, I r___9___ a book under a tree. Some of my classmates went boating and some enjoyed d___10___ food. It was really a wonderful day! 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 Thirty years ago, Mr White was strong. He was a ___11___. He usually ___12___ to the hospital. He liked ___13___ and swimming. Now Mr White is retired (退休). He is thin but healthy. He is learning Chinese calligraphy (书法) in a school. That is relaxing. He ___14___ to school by bus. He likes to watch Beijing Opera (京剧) ___15___ his friends. He also likes drawing. And he can draw very well. 11. A. doctor B. teacher C. swimmer 12. A. walks B. walk C. walked 13. A. playing ping-pong B. played football C. plays badminton 14. A. going B. went C. goes 15. A. and B. with C. to 根据对话内容，选择合适的句子补全对话。 Lucy: Mum, try some fruit salad. Mum: It looks very nice! _____16_____ Lucy: Yes, I made it in the labour class at school. Mum: Really? _____17_____ Lucy: First, I cut all the fruit. Then I put the fruit and salad dressing (沙拉酱) in a bowl and mixed them. Mum: En, it’s yummy. _____18_____ Lucy: Thanks. I like our labour classes. Mum: What do you usually do in your labour classes? Lucy: _____19_____ We learn to make flowers, planes and toy cars. Mum: Sounds interesting! _____20_____ Lucy: We’re going to make zongzi for Dragon Boat Festival. Mum: Great! I can’t wait to try! A. What are you going to do next labour class? B. We usually make many things. C. Did you make it? D. Good job! E. How did you make it? 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. The sun is much bigger than the earth. The earth is much bigger than the moon. The moon looks bigger because it’s much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbour (最近的邻居) in space. In 1969, the Americans got there by spaceship. The moon is very different from the earth. There is no air or water on the moon. It’s hot in the day and very cold at night. Nobody can live there. 21. The moon is much smaller than the sun. （ ） 22. The sun is our nearest neighbour in space. （ ） 23. The Americans visited the moon in 1969. （ ） 24. There is no air or water on the moon. （ ） 25. People can live on the moon now. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Bob Monday, April 21th, 16:00 My family and I went to Lanzhou. My father drove a car. Everything was fine. We went to the Gansu Provincial Museum (甘肃省博物馆) on Saturday morning. We enjoyed many interesting exhibits (展品). We learned a lot about the history and culture of Gansu. We went to Zhongshan Bridge in the afternoon. The Yellow River flows under the bridge. It was so wonderful. We took many pictures there. On Sunday morning, we went to the Lanzhou ALL PARK. There were many old buildings. In the afternoon, we came back home. Bad luck came. On the way home, the car was broken. We got out of the car to fix it. I slipped (滑) on the road and fell. But I was OK, and a driver helped us. Things were not so bad in the end. The trip was exciting and meaningful. 26. How did Bob and his family go to Lanzhou? ( ) A. By train. B. By car. C. By bike. 27. What did Bob and his family do at the Gansu Provincial Museum? ( ) A. They saw old buildings. B. They took many pictures. C. They enjoyed interesting exhibits. 28. What did Bob do on Saturday afternoon? ( ) A. He ate delicious local snacks. B. He went to Zhongshan Bridge. C. He went to Lanzhou ALL PARK. 29. What does the “Bad luck” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 3? ( ) A. The car was broken and Bob fell. B. It was rainy and they couldn’t drive. C. Bob got lost and hurt. 30. How was Bob’s trip? ( ) A. Exciting and meaningful. B. Bad but exciting. C. Busy and bad. 31. 从六年前初入校园，到今天即将小学毕业，你有什么变化吗？请以“My Changes”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你在这六年的时间里发生的变化。 Before Now Appearance (外貌) short tall and strong Character (性格) quiet active Ability (能力) couldn’t ride a bike go cycling every day Hobbies draw play football 要求：1. 主题明确，语句通顺，行文连贯。2. 需包含所给提示。3. 开头已给出，字数不少于50词。 My Changes I have changed a lot in the past six years. ______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $