精品解析：广东中山市2025—2026学年下学期期末水平测试卷 八年级英语

中山市2025 — 2026学年下学期期末水平测试卷 八年级英语 （全卷听说30分，笔试90分，满分120分，本卷在70分钟内完成。） 题 号 笔 试 部 分 总 分 一 二 三 四 五 得 分 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Tom, a 6-year-old boy, had his first bike ride. ___1___ he was full of high expectations before the ride, things turned out differently. When Tom got to a park near his home, he could hardly wait ___2___ his new bike. He sat on the bike and ___3___ with effort. However, no matter how hard he tried, the bike ___4___ move. Tom realized the chain (链条) was too tight and felt very ___5___. Luckily, there was a repair shop sitting across ___6___ park. He hurried there for help. The owner checked the ___7___ of the bike carefully and fixed it quickly. Tom asked how much he should pay. The owner asked for nothing but a fist bump ___8___ payment. Tom was surprised and felt warm. He then headed back to the park to ride his bike excitedly and enjoyed ___9___ to the fullest. That night, little Tom told his parents nothing was ____10____ that day than the kind help from the repair shop owner. This act of kindness saved the day of the little boy. It also planted a seed of kindness and love in the heart of the boy. 1. A. If B. Though C. Until 2. A. ride B. riding C. to ride 3. A. pushed B. has pushed C. pushes 4. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 5. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointment 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. part B. parts C. part’s 8. A. as B. of C. about 9. A. he B. him C. himself 10. A. sweet B. sweeter C. the sweetest 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Experiencing joy not only makes you feel good, but it can also help you in many ways. But what is joy and how can you get more of it into your life? Some people think joy and happiness are the same, but they’re ____11____ different. They are both positive emotions, but happiness is a ____12____ that you get in the moment, like when you open a lovely gift or eat yummy ice cream. Joy, however, is a ____13____ emotion. It comes from inside yourself and stays with you longer. Chris, a psychologist (心理学家), says finding joy allows us to know ourselves better. “It tells us what we ____14____ and what we might want to be in the future. It also helps us make friends with similar interests,” he says. Feeling joy can also help ____15____ stress and build confidence. One way to find joy is through finding your hobbies. It’s ____16____ to worry about others’ opinions when you try something new, but don’t let these things stop you from getting joy. “Just go out and ____17____ a new hobby. When a hobby brings you joy, others’ opinions don’t ____18____. A healthy mind and body is the best ____19____ you can give yourself,” says Chris. So find something you ____20____. Give it a try, and start your journey to joy right now! You may find that joy is closer than you think it is. 11. A. recently B. actually C. easily D. seriously 12. A. talent B. dream C. feeling D. choice 13. A. deeper B. lighter C. heavier D. weaker 14. A. promise B. doubt C. value D. plan 15. A. cause B. record C. check D. reduce 16. A. proud B. normal C. interesting D. strange 17. A. give up B. talk about C. write down D. take up 18. A. appear B. matter C. change D. help 19. A. manner B. decision C. lesson D. present 20. A. enjoy B. avoid C. forget D. miss 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 TAI CHI EXPERIENCE DAY Are you interested in Tai Chi? If so, come and join our Tai Chi Experience Day! It is a great chance to experience this traditional Chinese exercise and learn more about its culture. Date: Saturday, March 21 Time: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: School Sports Center What you will do Try basic moves You will learn simple Tai Chi moves and practice them step by step. You will also learn how to combine slow, gentle moves with deep breathing to relax your body and mind. Watch performances You will enjoy a wonderful show by our school Tai Chi team and see how beautiful Tai Chi can be. Learn about the culture You will find out the meaning behind each move. What you should pay attention to Only 2 students in each class can take part in this event. You’d better wear sports clothes and sports shoes. No skirts or dresses. You should always follow the instructors when practicing Tai Chi. For more information, please call Ms Chen at 123-4567-8900. 21. What is the purpose of Tai Chi Experience Day? A. To develop students’ interest in Tai Chi. B. To help students know more about Tai Chi. C. To ask more students to join the school Tai Chi team. D. To offer students a chance to experience Tai Chi match. 22. What can students do at the event? A. Perform in the show. B. Learn how to make Tai Chi clothes. C. Practice basic moves. D. Enjoy dance shows by the school team. 23. What does the underlined word “combine” mean? A. Fills. B. Connects. C. Provides. D. Compares. 24. Which student is dressed properly for the event? A. B. C. D. 25. Where can we probably read this text? A. On a travel website. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a history textbook. D. On a school notice board. B 语篇补全。请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整连贯，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dogs have lovely tails, great noses and lots of energy. They have been humans’ friends for thousands of years. ___26___ They can be kind heroes when disasters come. They can find those who survive under broken buildings. They can also stay with people who lose everything. ___27___ Dogs can move on dangerous ground and reach places that people and machines cannot get to. Their quick movements make them very helpful in disaster rescue (救援). Dogs have an amazing sense of smell, which is about 100,000 times better than humans’. This special skill helps a lot. ____28____ Dogs are strong and tireless. They are able to work for hours without getting tired. ___29___ They can even finish difficult tasks better in hard times. Dogs are also kind and loving. They can make people who are sad or shocked feel better and cheer them up. ____30____ Dogs remind us of the power of loyalty (忠诚), courage, and love. They do more than just save people in disasters. A. Dogs can do lots of things for us. B. What makes dogs such great helpers? C. So they can work longer than humans. D. They bring warmth and hope to people in trouble. E. It makes dogs easily find people under fallen buildings. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国旅行者的中国旅行计划，右栏是七处国内的风景区介绍，请将景区介绍和旅行计划进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ Jack is from Canada. He once saw a welcoming tree and strange mountains in clouds on TV. He can’t wait to visit the place. ___32___ Sophie is from the UK. She loves quiet lakes lying in cities. She wants to feel the calm water and learn about its old culture. ___33___ Mike is a student from the USA. He hopes to see great waterfalls and feel the strong power of China’s big rivers and high mountains. ___34___ Lucas, born in Brazil, is interested in the special culture, like old stories and art from the sand lands in China. ___35___ Emma is a Russian girl. She is crazy about uncommon birds and always expects to watch them closely with cameras outside. A. With hills on three sides and clear water, West Lake in Hangzhou has old towers and gardens and has drawn poets and artists for hundreds of years. B. In Yellow River Reserve (保护区), the number of bird species has grown from 187 to 373. It is home to special black-faced birds as well. C. Mount Huangshan is popular with visitors from home and abroad for its five wonders: special rocks, strange trees, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. D. Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou is one of Asia’s largest and most famous waterfalls. With beautiful water and green hills, it is a wonderful natural place for visitors. E. Yueyaquan in Gansu is a desert area with a special moon-like lake in the center. It is well-known and plays an important part in the ancient Silk Road. F. Kalajun Grassland in Xinjiang covers 2,848 square kilometers and sits 2,000 to 3,600 meters above sea level. With green grass and many wild flowers, it is very beautiful. G. Jiuzhaigou has waterfalls, snowy mountains, and over one hundred colorful lakes. With green forests and clean air, it is a beautiful natural place. 四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 and benefit but clear description learn outside preparation real report small with The cold weather may make you not willing to go out but stay inside. And it’s ____36____ important to step out to keep your body moving. A ____37____ says young people should go out to get 60 minutes of exercise every day, even when the weather is cold. Keeping moving in cold weather can ____38____ your body and mind in many aspects. Spending time ____39____ can raise your levels of vitamin D and keep your bones strong. Besides, exercising with friends is fun ____40____ it makes your friendship stronger. Playing a team sport helps you ____41____ skills like decision-making and problem-solving. Before going out to exercise, you need to make full ____42____. “Put on warm, easy-to-move clothes”, says Dr Smith, a health expert. “Warm up indoors ____43____ some light jogging or stretches (拉伸), and always tell an adult where you’re going.” Don’t worry if you are not ____44____ what to do. According to Dr Smith, anything goes. “Pick something fun and start with ____45____ things, like going for a walk at the park or kicking a football around.” Don’t let the cold weather stop you from heading outdoors in the fresh air. Anything that gets you moving counts. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Reading English texts doesn’t have to be a headache! With the right methods, it can become easier and more enjoyable. Here are some practical tips to improve skills and confidence. Deal with unknown words wisely. Don’t stop suddenly at unknown words when reading. Instead, guess their meanings from the words before and after. If it only appears once and doesn’t influence the main understanding, just keep reading. When a new word appears many times or is key to understanding the topic, its meaning can be checked later. Remember, full understanding of every single word is not needed for successful reading. Go over the text quickly before careful reading. Spend about 30 seconds looking through the title and the topic sentence of each paragraph. This quick check helps get the main idea of the text and guess the connected information. It also builds confidence and lowers reading difficulty. Focus more on the meaning of the text rather than the language like words and grammar. The main purpose of reading is to get information and know the writer’s ideas. If you focus too much on the language, your reading speed will drop and you will feel stressed. If you want to learn more about the language, you can do it after reading. Reading in English is not easy, especially for beginners. But if you follow the right tips, you will enjoy every minute of reading English texts. 46. How should students guess the meanings of unknown words? ____________________________________________________________________ 47. When can the meaning of a new word be checked later? ____________________________________________________________________ 48. How long should students spend looking through the text quickly? ____________________________________________________________________ 49. What should students pay more attention to when reading English texts? _____________________________________________________________________ 50. What will happen if students focus too much on the language? _____________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 某英文杂志社正在举办主题为“An Unforgettable Reading Day”的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，描述一次你经历过的阅读日活动，向该杂志社投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Reading Day Reading has always been my hobby. I still remember an unforgettable reading day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中山市2025 — 2026学年下学期期末水平测试卷 八年级英语 （全卷听说30分，笔试90分，满分120分，本卷在70分钟内完成。） 题 号 笔 试 部 分 总 分 一 二 三 四 五 得 分 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Tom, a 6-year-old boy, had his first bike ride. ___1___ he was full of high expectations before the ride, things turned out differently. When Tom got to a park near his home, he could hardly wait ___2___ his new bike. He sat on the bike and ___3___ with effort. However, no matter how hard he tried, the bike ___4___ move. Tom realized the chain (链条) was too tight and felt very ___5___. Luckily, there was a repair shop sitting across ___6___ park. He hurried there for help. The owner checked the ___7___ of the bike carefully and fixed it quickly. Tom asked how much he should pay. The owner asked for nothing but a fist bump ___8___ payment. Tom was surprised and felt warm. He then headed back to the park to ride his bike excitedly and enjoyed ___9___ to the fullest. That night, little Tom told his parents nothing was ____10____ that day than the kind help from the repair shop owner. This act of kindness saved the day of the little boy. It also planted a seed of kindness and love in the heart of the boy. 1. A. If B. Though C. Until 2. A. ride B. riding C. to ride 3. A. pushed B. has pushed C. pushes 4. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 5. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointment 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. part B. parts C. part’s 8. A. as B. of C. about 9. A. he B. him C. himself 10. A. sweet B. sweeter C. the sweetest 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了6岁男孩Tom第一次骑自行车时发现链条太紧无法骑行，在维修店店主的免费帮助下顺利骑车，感受到了善意温暖的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：尽管Tom在骑行前满怀期待，但事情却并非如此。 根据下文“things turned out differently”可知，骑行前的期待与实际结果相反，前后为让步关系，应用Though表示“虽然”。If“如果”表条件，Until“直到”表时间，均不符合逻辑关系。 【2题详解】 句意：当汤姆来到他家附近的一个公园时，他几乎等不及要骑他的新自行车了。 can hardly wait to do sth.是固定句型，表示“等不及做某事”，应用不定式to ride。ride为动词原形，riding为动名词，均不符合语法要求。 【3题详解】 句意：他坐在自行车上，用力地蹬。 and表示并列，故空处应用过去式与sat并列，pushed是过去式。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，无论他多么努力，自行车就是动不了。 根据下文链条太紧，可知自行车“不能”移动，应用couldn’t表示“不能”。mustn’t“禁止”，shouldn’t“不应该”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：Tom意识到链条太紧了，感到非常失望。 felt后接形容词作表语，表示“感到失望的”，应用disappointed。disappoint“使失望”为动词，disappointment“失望，沮丧”为名词，均不符合语法要求。 【6题详解】 句意：幸运的是，公园对面有一家修理店。 “the park”在上文已提及，此处特指Tom骑车的那个公园，应用定冠词the。 【7题详解】 句意：店主仔细检查了自行车的各个部件，并很快修好了。 根据“自行车有多个部件”，可知需用名词复数形式。parts是复数形式，表示“多个部件”。part为单数，part’s为所有格，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：店主分文未取，只要求一个碰拳作为回报。 根据上文“Tom asked how much he should pay.”，Tom主动询问应付多少钱，而店主“asked for nothing but a fist bump”，即没有收取金钱，只要求一个碰拳作为“支付方式”。as payment意为“作为支付/作为回报”，符合店主以碰拳代替金钱的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他回到公园兴奋地骑车，尽情享受着骑行的乐趣。 enjoy oneself是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，主语He，应用反身代词himself。he为主格，him为宾格，均不符合语法要求。 【10题详解】 句意：那天晚上，小Tom告诉父母，没有什么比修车店老板的善意帮助更温暖的了。 根据句中的than，应用比较级sweeter，表示“更温暖的”。sweet为原级，the sweetest为最高级，均不符合比较结构。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Experiencing joy not only makes you feel good, but it can also help you in many ways. But what is joy and how can you get more of it into your life? Some people think joy and happiness are the same, but they’re ____11____ different. They are both positive emotions, but happiness is a ____12____ that you get in the moment, like when you open a lovely gift or eat yummy ice cream. Joy, however, is a ____13____ emotion. It comes from inside yourself and stays with you longer. Chris, a psychologist (心理学家), says finding joy allows us to know ourselves better. “It tells us what we ____14____ and what we might want to be in the future. It also helps us make friends with similar interests,” he says. Feeling joy can also help ____15____ stress and build confidence. One way to find joy is through finding your hobbies. It’s ____16____ to worry about others’ opinions when you try something new, but don’t let these things stop you from getting joy. “Just go out and ____17____ a new hobby. When a hobby brings you joy, others’ opinions don’t ____18____. A healthy mind and body is the best ____19____ you can give yourself,” says Chris. So find something you ____20____. Give it a try, and start your journey to joy right now! You may find that joy is closer than you think it is. 11. A. recently B. actually C. easily D. seriously 12. A. talent B. dream C. feeling D. choice 13. A. deeper B. lighter C. heavier D. weaker 14. A. promise B. doubt C. value D. plan 15. A. cause B. record C. check D. reduce 16. A. proud B. normal C. interesting D. strange 17. A. give up B. talk about C. write down D. take up 18. A. appear B. matter C. change D. help 19. A. manner B. decision C. lesson D. present 20. A. enjoy B. avoid C. forget D. miss 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了喜悦与快乐的不同，指出了喜悦的深层意义，并提供了通过培养爱好来获得喜悦的方法。 【11题详解】 句意：有些人认为喜悦和快乐是一样的，但它们实际上不同。 “but”表示转折，说明二者实际上并不相同。actually意为“实际上”，符合转折强调的语境。recently“最近”、easily“容易地”、seriously“严肃地”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：它们都是积极的情绪，但快乐是你当下产生的一种感受，比如拆开好看的礼物、吃美味冰淇淋时的体验。 前文提到“positive emotions”，快乐是一种情绪感觉。feeling意为“感受”，符合语境。talent“才能”、dream“梦想”、choice“选择”，均不属于情绪范畴。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，喜悦是一种更深层的情感。 后文提到“It comes from inside yourself and stays with you longer.”，喜悦比快乐更持久内在，即“更深的”。deeper意为“更深的”，符合内在持久的特征。lighter“更轻的”、heavier“更重的”、weaker“更弱的”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：它告诉我们珍视什么以及未来想成为什么。 前文提到“know ourselves better”，是了解内心珍视的事物。value意为“重视”，符合语境。promise“承诺”、doubt“怀疑”、plan“计划”，与自我认知无关。 【15题详解】 句意：感受喜悦也能帮助减轻压力并建立自信。 由“build confidence”可知，空处与之并列，应该是积极影响，故为“减少”压力。reduce意为“减少”，符合搭配。cause“引起”、record“记录”、check“检查”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：尝试新事物时担心别人的看法是正常的，但别被这类想法阻碍自己收获喜悦。 后文提到“but don’t let these things stop you from getting joy”，担心虽正常但不应受阻。normal意为“正常的”，符合语境。proud“骄傲的”、interesting“有趣的”、strange“奇怪的”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：走出去开始一项新爱好。 根据“new hobby”可知，此处指开始一项新爱好。take up意为“开始从事”，符合搭配。give up“放弃”、talk about“谈论”、write down“写下”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：当爱好带来喜悦时，别人的看法不重要。 根据语境，自己喜欢就不在乎别人，即看法“不重要”。matter意为“重要”，符合不在乎他人看法的语境。appear“出现”、change“改变”、help“帮助”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：身心健康是你能给自己最好的礼物。 根据“give yourself”可知，把健康身心比作给自己的馈赠，即给自己“礼物”。present意为“礼物”，符合自我赠予的语境。manner“方式”、decision“决定”、lesson“课程”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：所以找些你喜欢的东西。 全文主旨是“find joy”，所以要找能带来快乐的即“喜欢”的事物。enjoy意为“喜欢”，符合语境。avoid“避免”、forget“忘记”、miss“错过”，与寻找快乐的目标相反。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 TAI CHI EXPERIENCE DAY Are you interested in Tai Chi? If so, come and join our Tai Chi Experience Day! It is a great chance to experience this traditional Chinese exercise and learn more about its culture. Date: Saturday, March 21 Time: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: School Sports Center What you will do Try basic moves You will learn simple Tai Chi moves and practice them step by step. You will also learn how to combine slow, gentle moves with deep breathing to relax your body and mind. Watch performances You will enjoy a wonderful show by our school Tai Chi team and see how beautiful Tai Chi can be. Learn about the culture You will find out the meaning behind each move. What you should pay attention to Only 2 students in each class can take part in this event. You’d better wear sports clothes and sports shoes. No skirts or dresses. You should always follow the instructors when practicing Tai Chi. For more information, please call Ms Chen at 123-4567-8900. 21. What is the purpose of Tai Chi Experience Day? A. To develop students’ interest in Tai Chi. B. To help students know more about Tai Chi. C. To ask more students to join the school Tai Chi team. D. To offer students a chance to experience Tai Chi match. 22. What can students do at the event? A. Perform in the show. B. Learn how to make Tai Chi clothes. C. Practice basic moves. D. Enjoy dance shows by the school team. 23. What does the underlined word “combine” mean? A. Fills. B. Connects. C. Provides. D. Compares. 24. Which student is dressed properly for the event? A. B. C. D. 25. Where can we probably read this text? A. On a travel website. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a history textbook. D. On a school notice board. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇学校活动通知。文章主要介绍学校太极体验日的活动目的、时间地点、活动内容以及相关注意事项。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“It is a great chance to experience this traditional Chinese exercise and learn more about its culture.”可知，活动目的是让学生更多了解太极及其文化。 【22题详解】 根据“What you will do”板块第一点“Try basic moves You will learn simple Tai Chi moves and practice them step by step.”可知，学生可以练习基础动作。 【23题详解】 根据划线词所在句“You will also learn how to combine slow, gentle moves with deep breathing”，应该将缓慢柔和的动作与深呼吸相结合，短语“combine A with B”意为 “把A和B结合、融合在一起”，connect表示“连接、结合”，词义匹配。 【24题详解】 根据“What you should pay attention to”板块“You’d better wear sports clothes and sports shoes. No skirts or dresses.”可知，要穿运动服运动鞋，选项C是全套运动服饰，符合要求。 【25题详解】 文中出现“school”、“class”、“school sports center”、老师联系方式等校园相关信息，属于校园活动通知，最可能出现在学校公告栏。 B 语篇补全。请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整连贯，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dogs have lovely tails, great noses and lots of energy. They have been humans’ friends for thousands of years. ___26___ They can be kind heroes when disasters come. They can find those who survive under broken buildings. They can also stay with people who lose everything. ___27___ Dogs can move on dangerous ground and reach places that people and machines cannot get to. Their quick movements make them very helpful in disaster rescue (救援). Dogs have an amazing sense of smell, which is about 100,000 times better than humans’. This special skill helps a lot. ____28____ Dogs are strong and tireless. They are able to work for hours without getting tired. ___29___ They can even finish difficult tasks better in hard times. Dogs are also kind and loving. They can make people who are sad or shocked feel better and cheer them up. ____30____ Dogs remind us of the power of loyalty (忠诚), courage, and love. They do more than just save people in disasters. A. Dogs can do lots of things for us. B. What makes dogs such great helpers? C. So they can work longer than humans. D. They bring warmth and hope to people in trouble. E. It makes dogs easily find people under fallen buildings. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. E 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了狗作为人类的朋友，在灾难救援等多方面展现出的优秀品质以及给人们带来的帮助，强调了狗与人类之间的紧密联系和它们的重要价值。 【26题详解】 第一段第二句“They have been humans’ friends for thousands of years.”及后文描述狗能在灾难中救人等内容。可知A选项“Dogs can do lots of things for us.”能总领后文，说明狗可以为我们做很多事，符合语境。 【27题详解】 第二段整段描述狗在危险地带行动及在灾难救援中的作用，“Dogs can move on dangerous ground and reach places that people and machines cannot get to. Their quick movements make them very helpful in disaster rescue (救援).”围绕狗为何能成为很棒的帮助者展开，B选项“What makes dogs such great helpers?”以提问的方式引出下文对狗能力的阐述，符合段落逻辑。 【28题详解】 第三段第一句“Dogs have an amazing sense of smell, which is about 100,000 times better than humans’.”及整段对狗嗅觉的描述强调狗嗅觉惊人，E选项“It makes dogs easily find people under fallen buildings.”中的“It”指代狗的嗅觉，说明这种嗅觉能让狗轻易找到废墟下的人，与前文狗的嗅觉能力相呼应。 【29题详解】 第四段“Dogs are strong and tireless. They are able to work for hours without getting tired.”及后文描述狗在艰难时刻完成任务等内容表明狗强壮且不知疲倦，C选项“So they can work longer than humans.”承接上文，说明因为狗的这些特点所以它们能比人类工作更久，符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 第五段第一句“Dogs are also kind and loving. They can make people who are sad or shocked feel better and cheer them up.”可知狗善良有爱心，能让悲伤或震惊的人感觉变好并振作起来，D选项“They bring warmth and hope to people in trouble.”进一步说明狗给处于困境中的人带来温暖和希望，与前文狗对人的情感作用相契合。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国旅行者的中国旅行计划，右栏是七处国内的风景区介绍，请将景区介绍和旅行计划进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ Jack is from Canada. He once saw a welcoming tree and strange mountains in clouds on TV. He can’t wait to visit the place. ___32___ Sophie is from the UK. She loves quiet lakes lying in cities. She wants to feel the calm water and learn about its old culture. ___33___ Mike is a student from the USA. He hopes to see great waterfalls and feel the strong power of China’s big rivers and high mountains. ___34___ Lucas, born in Brazil, is interested in the special culture, like old stories and art from the sand lands in China. ___35___ Emma is a Russian girl. She is crazy about uncommon birds and always expects to watch them closely with cameras outside. A. With hills on three sides and clear water, West Lake in Hangzhou has old towers and gardens and has drawn poets and artists for hundreds of years. B. In Yellow River Reserve (保护区), the number of bird species has grown from 187 to 373. It is home to special black-faced birds as well. C. Mount Huangshan is popular with visitors from home and abroad for its five wonders: special rocks, strange trees, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. D. Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou is one of Asia’s largest and most famous waterfalls. With beautiful water and green hills, it is a wonderful natural place for visitors. E. Yueyaquan in Gansu is a desert area with a special moon-like lake in the center. It is well-known and plays an important part in the ancient Silk Road. F. Kalajun Grassland in Xinjiang covers 2,848 square kilometers and sits 2,000 to 3,600 meters above sea level. With green grass and many wild flowers, it is very beautiful. G. Jiuzhaigou has waterfalls, snowy mountains, and over one hundred colorful lakes. With green forests and clean air, it is a beautiful natural place. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左侧介绍五位外国游客的旅行喜好，右侧介绍七处中国景区特色，需要根据人物需求匹配对应的景点。 【31题详解】 Jack的需求：在电视上见过迎客松、云雾奇山，想要前往游览。选项C“黄山凭借奇松、怪石、云海、温泉、冬雪五大奇观深受国内外游客喜爱” 与他想去观赏奇松、云海群山的愿望完全匹配。 【32题详解】 Sophie的需求：喜爱城市里静谧的湖泊，感受湖水静谧、了解古老文化。选项A“杭州西湖三面环山、湖水澄澈，留存古塔园林，数百年来吸引无数文人墨客”与她的喜好对应。 【33题详解】 Mike的需求：观赏大型瀑布，感受大江高山的磅礴气势。选项D“贵州黄果树瀑布是亚洲规模最大、最知名的瀑布之一，碧水青山，是绝佳自然胜地”与他想看大瀑布的需求匹配。 【34题详解】 Lucas的需求：对沙漠地区的古老故事、特色丝路文化感兴趣。 选项E“甘肃月牙泉地处沙漠腹地，中心有一弯独特如月湖泊，闻名于世，在古丝绸之路上占据重要地位”与他的兴趣对应。 【35题详解】 Emma的需求：痴迷珍稀鸟类，想要户外近距离观鸟。选项B“黄河保护区鸟类物种数量从187种增长至373种，也是珍稀黑脸鸟类的栖息地”与她的爱好匹配。 四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 and benefit but clear description learn outside preparation real report small with The cold weather may make you not willing to go out but stay inside. And it’s ____36____ important to step out to keep your body moving. A ____37____ says young people should go out to get 60 minutes of exercise every day, even when the weather is cold. Keeping moving in cold weather can ____38____ your body and mind in many aspects. Spending time ____39____ can raise your levels of vitamin D and keep your bones strong. Besides, exercising with friends is fun ____40____ it makes your friendship stronger. Playing a team sport helps you ____41____ skills like decision-making and problem-solving. Before going out to exercise, you need to make full ____42____. “Put on warm, easy-to-move clothes”, says Dr Smith, a health expert. “Warm up indoors ____43____ some light jogging or stretches (拉伸), and always tell an adult where you’re going.” Don’t worry if you are not ____44____ what to do. According to Dr Smith, anything goes. “Pick something fun and start with ____45____ things, like going for a walk at the park or kicking a football around.” Don’t let the cold weather stop you from heading outdoors in the fresh air. Anything that gets you moving counts. 【答案】36. really 37. report 38. benefit 39. outside 40. and 41. learn 42. preparations 43. with 44. clear 45. small 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了寒冷天气下进行户外锻炼的必要性和益处，并针对如何做好准备和安全运动给出了健康专家的实用建议。 【36题详解】 句意：但出门活动、保持身体运转真的十分重要。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰形容词“important”。根据语意可知，此处强调在寒冷天气中多运动的必要性，表示“真的，确实”，所以选择real变为really表示“真正地”。 【37题详解】 句意：一份报告指出，即便天气寒冷，青少年每天也应当外出运动 60 分钟。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。根据空前的不定冠词“A”和谓语动词“says”可知，此处指明科学数据或研究的来源，所以选择report表示“报告”。 【38题详解】 句意：在寒冷天气坚持运动，能在多方面对你的身心有益。此处需要一个实义动词，在句中作情态动词“can”后的谓语。根据后文“your body and mind in many aspects”以及全文探讨运动益处的语境可知，此处表示“使……受益”，所以选择benefit表示“使受益”。 【39题详解】 句意：待在户外能提升你的维生素 D 含量，让骨骼更强健。此处需要一个副词，在句中作地点状语。根据后文“raise your levels of vitamin D”的常识要求以及前文呼吁人们“go out”可知，此处表示“在户外”，所以选择outside表示“在外面，在户外”。 【40题详解】 句意：除此之外，和朋友一起运动很有意思，还能加深你们的友谊。此处需要一个连词，在句中连接两个并列的分句。根据前句“exercising with friends is fun”和后句“it makes your friendship stronger”的逻辑关系可知，两者都是和朋友一起锻炼的积极效果，属于并列递进关系，所以选择and表示“并且”。 【41题详解】 句意：参与团队运动能帮你学会做决策、解决问题这类能力。此处需要一个动词，在句中作宾语补足语。根据空前的“helps you”和空后的“skills”可知，固定搭配“help sb.(to) do sth.”，且技能需要通过实践来掌握，所以选择learn表示“学习”。 【42题详解】 句意：出门运动前，你需要做好充分准备。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据空后的“Put on warm, easy-to-move clothes”等具体建议可知，这些都是出门前要做的准备工作，结合固定搭配“make preparations”表示“做好准备”，所以选择preparation变为preparations表示“准备”。 【43题详解】 句意：“在室内先慢跑一会儿或者拉伸热身，并且一定要告知一位成年人你的去向。”此处需要一个介词，在句中引导方式状语。根据空后的“some light jogging or stretches”可知，此处引出热身所采用的具体方式或手段，所以选择with表示“用，以”。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你不清楚该做什么，也不必担心。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。根据后文专家解释的“anything goes”可知，此处表示即使你不明白或不清楚具体该怎么做也没关系，所以选择clear表示“清楚的，明白的”。 【45题详解】 句意：“选一件你觉得有趣的事，从简单的小事做起，比如去公园散步或者踢会儿足球。”此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“things”。根据空后的“like going for a walk at the park”可知，公园散步属于日常生活中非常微小、容易开始的活动，所以选择small表示“小的”。 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Reading English texts doesn’t have to be a headache! With the right methods, it can become easier and more enjoyable. Here are some practical tips to improve skills and confidence. Deal with unknown words wisely. Don’t stop suddenly at unknown words when reading. Instead, guess their meanings from the words before and after. If it only appears once and doesn’t influence the main understanding, just keep reading. When a new word appears many times or is key to understanding the topic, its meaning can be checked later. Remember, full understanding of every single word is not needed for successful reading. Go over the text quickly before careful reading. Spend about 30 seconds looking through the title and the topic sentence of each paragraph. This quick check helps get the main idea of the text and guess the connected information. It also builds confidence and lowers reading difficulty. Focus more on the meaning of the text rather than the language like words and grammar. The main purpose of reading is to get information and know the writer’s ideas. If you focus too much on the language, your reading speed will drop and you will feel stressed. If you want to learn more about the language, you can do it after reading. Reading in English is not easy, especially for beginners. But if you follow the right tips, you will enjoy every minute of reading English texts. 46. How should students guess the meanings of unknown words? ____________________________________________________________________ 47. When can the meaning of a new word be checked later? ____________________________________________________________________ 48. How long should students spend looking through the text quickly? ____________________________________________________________________ 49. What should students pay more attention to when reading English texts? _____________________________________________________________________ 50. What will happen if students focus too much on the language? _____________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 某英文杂志社正在举办主题为“An Unforgettable Reading Day”的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，描述一次你经历过的阅读日活动，向该杂志社投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Reading Day Reading has always been my hobby. I still remember an unforgettable reading day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. From the words before and after./By guessing their meanings from the words before and after. 47. When it appears many times or is key to understanding the topic. 48. About 30 seconds. 49. The meaning of the text. 50. Their reading speed will drop and they will feel stressed. 51. 例文： An Unforgettable Reading Day Reading has always been my hobby. I still remember an unforgettable reading day. It was held in our school library last Friday. First, we chose our favorite books and read them quietly. The book which I read was so interesting that I couldn’t put it down. Then, we had a sharing session. We not only introduced good books, but also shared our thoughts with each other. It was a meaningful day. I realize that reading can open up our eyes. Also, sharing ideas with others brings me much joy. 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了提高英语阅读能力的实用建议，包括灵活处理生词、快速浏览获取大意以及重点关注文本含义而非语言形式，旨在帮助读者提升阅读技巧和信心。 【46题详解】 第二段提到“Instead, guess their meanings from the words before and after.”，说明学生应该通过上下文来猜测生词的意思。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“When a new word appears many times or is key to understanding the topic, its meaning can be checked later.”，说明当一个新词出现多次或对理解主题至关重要时，可以稍后查其意思。 【48题详解】 第三段提到“Spend about 30 seconds looking through the title and the topic sentence of each paragraph.”，说明学生应该花大约30秒快速浏览文章。 【49题详解】 第四段提到“Focus more on the meaning of the text rather than the language like words and grammar.”，说明阅读英语文本时应该更多关注文本的含义。 【50题详解】 第四段提到“If you focus too much on the language, your reading speed will drop and you will feel stressed.”，说明如果过分关注语言形式，阅读速度会下降且感到有压力。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：经历分享类短文，以一般过去时为主，以一般现在时为辅 明确要点：包含的方面——活动时间与地点、活动内容、感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实校名和考生真实姓名；开头已给出；词数70左右；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，介绍阅读日活动的时间、地点 第二段：描述活动的具体内容 第三段：表达感受和收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基本信息 时间：last Friday/last Friday afternoon等 地点：in our school library/in the neighborhood library等 要点二：活动内容 具体内容：had a sharing session/introduced good books/shared our thoughts with each other/shared my reading feelings with classmates in groups/joined a book‑sharing talk to exchange opinions with other readers等 要点三：感受与收获 感受：a meaningful day/feeling very fulfilled等 收获：reading can open up our eyes/sharing ideas with others brings me much joy/good books can enrich our minds等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $