精品解析：甘肃省临夏回族自治州2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

绝密 ★ 启用前 2025－2026学年度春季学期期末质量监测 七年级 英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、县/区、考点、考场、座号填写清楚。 2. 答题请使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持答题卡纸面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ．单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. run B. fun C. duck D. ruler 2. A. teach B. east C. head D. treat 3. A. power B. snow C. follow D. know 4. A. city B. cup C. cake D. clock 5. A. chair B. school C. such D. lunch Ⅱ．语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. I want to be ________ astronaut when I grow up. It is a great dream for me. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. —________ I borrow your English dictionary? — Sure. Here you are. A. Can B. Need C. Must D. Should 8. —________ are penguins from? —They’re from Antarctica. A. Why B. When C. What D. Where 9. —________ mutton do we have in our fridge? —Just a little. Let’s buy some more. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often 10. —Look! The girls _________ in the park now. —Yeah, they are having fun. A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. are dancing 11. It’s a good ________ to ask teachers for help when you meet difficulties. A. side B. dream C. choice D. answer 12. Nancy looks forward to _________ more good friends at the new school. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 13. Respect others, ________ they will respect you too. A. or B. and C. but D. so 14. —Would you like some milk? —________ A. Yes,I am. B. Yes,please. C. No, I don’t. D. No,I am not. 15. Once upon a time,there ________ a beautiful princess(公主) living a happy life in the forest. A. is B. are C. was D. were 16. In fact, ________ kids properly is good for their growth. A. praising B. hurting C. watching D. recording 17. —Could you give me some ________? I’m thirsty. —Sure. Here you are. A. beef B. water C. apples D. strawberries 18. —What are you busy with these days? —I have to ________ my coming English test. A. wait for B. turn off C. play with D. prepare for 19. ________, human beings can live in peace with all kinds of animals. A. Sadly B. Quickly C. Heavily D. Hopefully 20. —When is Teachers’ Day? —It’s ________ September 10th. A. on B. in C. to D. for 21. —How is the weather today? —It’s warm and ________. We can fly kites outside. A. rainy B. cloudy C. snowy D. windy 22. —All my classmates are shouting and laughing on the playground. —Yes，they are ________ after winning the school basketball game. A. in trouble B. in high spirits C. in blue D. in a hurry 23. —Is this baseball glove yours? —Yes, it’s ________. Thank you. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 24. Which sign means “No fire”? A. B. C. D. 25. What can we learn from the notice? Notice Eight Squares and Thirteen Alleys: Tour Rules ※Keep quiet in the old houses. ※Don’t take photos of the local people without their permission. ※Keep the alley clean and don’t litter. A. We can speak loudly in the old houses. B. We need to keep the alley clean and never litter. C. We don’t need to follow the rules in the alley. D. We can take photos of the local people anytime. Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Linxia is a lovely city in Gansu. It is famous for its special food and beautiful sights. Almost every traveller falls in love with it. I really ____26____ a great time there last summer holiday with my parents. We first walked slowly on the quiet old streets. We could ____27____ see many nice old houses with traditional styles there. They look full of history. Local people are always ____28____ to visitors and ready to offer help. Then we went to taste delicious local food. There is a popular ____29____ in Linxia called fried flour cakes. They taste really ____30____ and sell well. Besides the nice fried flour cakes, we also tried the local sweet tea there. It is my favourite drink and I ____31____ two cups that day. What a wonderful drink the sweet tea is! Later, we visited a big beautiful garden. There were many tall trees and colourful ____32____ in it. Some people were singing, and ____33____ were playing games together. Everyone ____34____ relaxed and happy. Before leaving，I bought some small gifts for my friends. I took lots of photos to ____35____ the nice memories. I think Linxia is a wonderful place. I hope to come back to Linxia one day. 26. A. had B. got C. took D. made 27. A. hardly B. easily C. suddenly D. slowly 28. A. strict B. cold C. shy D. friendly 29. A. fruit B. drink C. snack D. vegetable 30. A. bad B. awful C. good D. well 31. A. ate B. used C. made D. drank 32. A. buildings B. flowers C. houses D. rivers 33. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 34. A. looked B. smelled C. sounded D. tasted 35. A. find B. explore C. keep D. study Ⅳ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A No rules, no order. Good rules make our school life safe and nice. Our school has many strict rules for students. Let’s have a look! Rules We Must Follow Arrive at school before 8：00. Don’t be late for school. Keep quiet in the library. Wear school uniforms on school days. Don’t run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. Listen to teachers carefully and take notes in class. Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. Finish homework on time every day. Don’t fight with classmates. Take good care of school things. Put rubbish into the bin. 阅读以上语篇，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确写A、错误写B。 36. Students must get to school before eight o’clock. 37. Students can talk loudly in the library. 38. Students can’t run in the hallways. 39. Students have to wear school uniforms on Sunday. 40. The rules are for students and teachers. B Tea is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. China has a long history of drinking tea. There are many kinds of tea across the country, such as green tea and black tea. Green tea tastes fresh. Black tea tastes a little sweet. Making tea is also a special art. We need hot water, tea leaves and nice tea cups. There are steps looking easy but need care. First，get some tea leaves. Next, pour hot water into cups. At last, wait for a few minutes. Lots of people enjoy drinking tea every day. People drink tea for different reasons. Some drink it after meals to feel comfortable. Some drink tea when they work，because it can help them keep energetic. In many old tea houses, people not only drink tea, but also talk with friends. It is a great way to relax. Many young people now also love tea culture. They learn to make tea and know more about our old traditions. Tea brings people together and makes our life more colourful. It is really a treasure of our culture. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. What’s the taste of black tea? A. Fresh. B. Salty. C. Sour. D. Sweet. 42. Which is the right order of making tea? ①Wait for several minutes. ②Prepare tea leaves. ③Pour hot water into cups. A. ②→③→① B. ③→②→① C. ②→①→③ D. ③→①→② 43. The underlined word “energetic” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. active and strong B. quiet and shy C. relaxed and sleepy D. slow and weak 44. What can we learn from old tea houses? A. People only drink tea alone there. B. People chat with friends over tea to relax. C. Young people never go into old tea houses. D. People can buy different tea leaves cheaply. 45. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The steps of making tea. B. Good places to drink tea. C. The culture of Chinese tea. D. Different tastes of different kinds of tea. V.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次． laugh but saw tired with one race quickly he happy One day, a rabbit and a turtle (乌龟) met on the road. The rabbit thought he was fast, so he ____46____ at the turtle. “You walk so slowly! Can you race ____47____ me?” the rabbit said. The turtle said yes. They started to race. Soon the rabbit left the turtle far behind. He felt ____48____ and decided to take a rest under a tree. He thought the turtle would never catch up, so he fell asleep ____49____. The turtle kept moving. When the rabbit woke up, ____50____ eyes opened wide. He ____51____ the turtle was near the finish line. He ran as fast as he could, ____52____ it was too late. The turtle got there ____53____. All animals said the turtle was great. They cheered for the turtle ____54____. From this story, we learn: Keeping steady (坚持不懈) helps the turtle win the ____55____. Keep working hard, and slow progress can also lead to success. VI. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hi, Tom. ____56____ B: Pretty great! It was such an unforgettable weekend. A: Sounds nice. Where did you go? B: I went to the city park with my family. A: ____57____ B: We sang，danced and played ball games. We enjoyed ourselves a lot. A: That sounds fun. ____58____ B: Of course. I can show them to you next time. A: ____59____ B: The air was fresh and the flowers were beautiful. I had so much fun there. A: Wow! I’d love to go there too. ____60____ B: No problem!You’re welcome to come along. A. What a great day! B. Nice weather, isn’t it? C. What did you do there? D. How was your weekend? E. How was the park then? F. Did you take any photos? G. Can I go with you next time? Ⅶ. 词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. To ________ (we) surprise, the plan worked perfectly. 62. She is out. You can ________ (leave) a message for her. 63. Parents don’t want kids ________ (spend) much time on computer games. 64. My father ________ (drive) his car to work yesterday. 65. You need to brush your ________ (tooth) twice a day. 66. How great! Our country is becoming richer and more ________ (power). 67. Listen! They ________ (talk) about their favourite food. 68. The sun shines ________ (bright) in the sky on sunny days. 69. Good habits can make you become a ________ (good) person than before. 70. This wonderful place welcomes lots of ________ (tourist) from all over the world. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 71. My sister often takes care of our pet cat at home. A. looks at B. looks up C. looks like D. looks after 72. They are celebrating Thai Elephant Day at the moment. A. all day B. right now C. every day D. last week 73. —What is Tom doing? —He is looking for his lost schoolbag everywhere. A. paying for B. caring for C. searching for D. fighting for 74. Doing morning exercises every day is a good way to keep fit. A. busy B. lazy C. lucky D. healthy 75. We took a field trip and finally got back to school. A. in the end B. at first C. all the time D. right away Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 76. 这个房间太吵，她没法学习。 The room is ________ noisy for her ________ study. 77. 我们选择在乡间骑行，而不是开车出行。 We choose to ride in the countryside ________ ________ driving cars. 78. 我相信你能成功攀登积石山。 I believe you can _________ ________ climbing Jishi Mountain. 79. 上周末我去湖边露营了。 I ________ ________ by the lake last weekend. 80. 上课想要提问时,举手是有礼貌的。 ________ ________ to put up your hand when you want to ask a question in class. Ⅸ.书面表达(满分15分) 81. 学校团委正在征集以保护动物为主题的英文稿件,请你以Protect Our Animal Friends为题投稿,介绍自己喜爱的动物的外形与习性并说明喜欢它的原因;然后谈谈动物的重要性;最后发出保护动物的倡议。 要求:1. 文中应包括下图提示中的三个写作要点; 2. 条理清晰,行文连贯,可适当发挥; 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息; 4. 词数:70左右,文章标题和开头已给出,请抄写在答题卡的相应位置(不计入总词数)。 Protect Our Animal Friends My favourite animal is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密 ★ 启用前 2025－2026学年度春季学期期末质量监测 七年级 英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、县/区、考点、考场、座号填写清楚。 2. 答题请使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持答题卡纸面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ．单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. run B. fun C. duck D. ruler 2. A. teach B. east C. head D. treat 3. A. power B. snow C. follow D. know 4. A. city B. cup C. cake D. clock 5. A. chair B. school C. such D. lunch 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 run、fun、duck中画线字母u均发短元音/ʌ/；而ruler中u发长元音/uː/，故选D。 【2题详解】 teach、east、treat中画线字母组合ea均发长元音/iː/；而head中ea发短元音/e/，故选C。 【3题详解】 snow、know、follow中画线字母组合ow均发双元音/əʊ/；power中ow发双元音/aʊ/。故选A。 【4题详解】 cup、cake、clock中字母c均发/k/；而 city中c发/s/，故选A。 【5题详解】 chair、such、lunch中画线字母组合ch均发辅音/tʃ/；而school中ch发辅音/k/，故选B。 Ⅱ．语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. I want to be ________ astronaut when I grow up. It is a great dream for me. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名宇航员。这对我来说是一个伟大的梦想。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这个/那个（特指）；/零冠词。“astronaut”以元音音素/æ/开头，泛指“一名宇航员”用an。 7. —________ I borrow your English dictionary? — Sure. Here you are. A. Can B. Need C. Must D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借一下你的英语词典吗？——当然可以，给你。 Can能够；Need需要；Must必须；Should应该。根据答句“Sure. Here you are.”可知，问句是委婉请求借用物品，要用Can表示“可以、能够”。 8. —________ are penguins from? —They’re from Antarctica. A. Why B. When C. What D. Where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——企鹅来自哪里？——它们来自南极洲。 Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“They’re from Antarctica.”可知，此处是对地点进行提问，应填Where。 9. —________ mutton do we have in our fridge? —Just a little. Let’s buy some more. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们冰箱里有多少羊肉？——只有一点点。让我们再买一些吧。 根据答语“Just a little.”可知是询问数量，且mutton为不可数名词，应用How much提问。How long用于提问时长或长度，How far用于提问距离，How often用于提问频率，均不符合语境。 10. —Look! The girls _________ in the park now. —Yeah, they are having fun. A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. are dancing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！女孩们现在正在公园里跳舞。——是的，她们玩得很开心。 根据“Look!”和“now”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时；主语“The girls”是复数，be动词用are。应填are dancing。 11. It’s a good ________ to ask teachers for help when you meet difficulties. A. side B. dream C. choice D. answer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，向老师求助是一个好的选择。 side边，面；dream梦想；choice选择；answer答案。根据“ask teachers for help when you meet difficulties”可知，遇到困难向老师求助是一种解决问题的方式，属于一个好的“选择”，符合语境。故选C。 12. Nancy looks forward to _________ more good friends at the new school. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希期待在新学校结交更多好朋友。 look forward to表示“期待做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词，应用making。 13. Respect others, ________ they will respect you too. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尊重别人，他们也会尊重你。 or否则；and和/那么；but但是；so所以。前句“尊重别人”与后句“他们也会尊重你”之间为顺承或条件关系，应用and表示“那么、就”。应填and。 14. —Would you like some milk? —________ A. Yes,I am. B. Yes,please. C. No, I don’t. D. No,I am not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些牛奶吗？——是的，请来一些。 “Would you like...?”用于委婉地提出建议或邀请，肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”。选项A、C、D分别为be动词和助动词do引导的一般疑问句的回答形式，不符合该句型语境。 15. Once upon a time,there ________ a beautiful princess(公主) living a happy life in the forest. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从前，森林里住着一位美丽的公主，过着幸福的生活。根据短语 “Once upon a time”（从前）可知故事使用一般过去时；there be句型遵循就近原则，后面主语a beautiful princess是单数名词，be动词用单数过去式was。 16. In fact, ________ kids properly is good for their growth. A. praising B. hurting C. watching D. recording 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，适当地表扬孩子对他们的成长有益。 praising表扬；hurting伤害；watching观看；recording记录。根据“is good for their growth”可知，对孩子的成长有益的行为应该是积极的，适当表扬符合语境。应填praising。 17. —Could you give me some ________? I’m thirsty. —Sure. Here you are. A. beef B. water C. apples D. strawberries 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些水吗？我渴了。——当然。给你。 beef牛肉；water水；apples苹果；strawberries草莓。根据“I’m thirsty.”可知是渴了，需要喝的东西，应填water。 18. —What are you busy with these days? —I have to ________ my coming English test. A. wait for B. turn off C. play with D. prepare for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这些天在忙什么？——我必须为即将到来的英语考试做准备。 wait for等待；turn off 关闭；play with玩；prepare for为……做准备。根据“my coming English test”即将到来的英语考试，可知是要为考试做准备，“prepare for”符合语境。 19. ________, human beings can live in peace with all kinds of animals. A. Sadly B. Quickly C. Heavily D. Hopefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：希望人类能够与各种动物和平共处。 Sadly悲伤地；Quickly快速地；Heavily沉重地；Hopefully怀着希望地。根据“人类与动物和平共处”可知，这是一种美好愿望，应用Hopefully。 20. —When is Teachers’ Day? —It’s ________ September 10th. A. on B. in C. to D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教师节是什么时候？——它是在9月10日。 on在（具体某一天）；in在（年、月、季节等）；to到；for为了。根据“September 10th”可知是具体的一天，具体某一天前，应填on。 21. —How is the weather today? —It’s warm and ________. We can fly kites outside. A. rainy B. cloudy C. snowy D. windy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气温暖且有风的。我们可以去外面放风筝。 rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；windy有风的。根据“We can fly kites outside”可知，放风筝需要有风，推测天气是有风的。应填windy。 22. —All my classmates are shouting and laughing on the playground. —Yes，they are ________ after winning the school basketball game. A. in trouble B. in high spirits C. in blue D. in a hurry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我所有的同学都在操场上大喊大笑。——是的，赢了校篮球赛后他们兴高采烈。 in trouble表示“处于困境中”；in high spirits表示“兴高采烈”；in blue表示“情绪低落”，in a hurry表示“匆忙”，根据“shouting and laughing”及“winning the school basketball game”可知，同学们赢了比赛非常开心，“in high spirits”符合语境。 23. —Is this baseball glove yours? —Yes, it’s ________. Thank you. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个棒球手套是你的吗？——是的，它是我的。谢谢。 me我；my我的；mine我的；myself我自己。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的棒球手套”。应填mine。 24. Which sign means “No fire”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志的意思是“禁止明火”？ 选项A图片表示“禁止明火”；选项B图片表示“保持安静”；选项C图片表示“禁止直行”；选项D图片表示“禁止鸣笛”。根据题干中的“No fire”可知，需要寻找表示禁止明火的标志。故选A。 25. What can we learn from the notice? Notice Eight Squares and Thirteen Alleys: Tour Rules ※Keep quiet in the old houses. ※Don’t take photos of the local people without their permission. ※Keep the alley clean and don’t litter. A. We can speak loudly in the old houses. B. We need to keep the alley clean and never litter. C. We don’t need to follow the rules in the alley. D. We can take photos of the local people anytime. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们从通知中能了解到什么？根据通知可知，我们需要保持巷子清洁且不要乱扔垃圾。 根据通知中“Keep the alley clean and don’t litter.”可知，游客需要保持巷子清洁并不乱扔垃圾，与选项B相符。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Linxia is a lovely city in Gansu. It is famous for its special food and beautiful sights. Almost every traveller falls in love with it. I really ____26____ a great time there last summer holiday with my parents. We first walked slowly on the quiet old streets. We could ____27____ see many nice old houses with traditional styles there. They look full of history. Local people are always ____28____ to visitors and ready to offer help. Then we went to taste delicious local food. There is a popular ____29____ in Linxia called fried flour cakes. They taste really ____30____ and sell well. Besides the nice fried flour cakes, we also tried the local sweet tea there. It is my favourite drink and I ____31____ two cups that day. What a wonderful drink the sweet tea is! Later, we visited a big beautiful garden. There were many tall trees and colourful ____32____ in it. Some people were singing, and ____33____ were playing games together. Everyone ____34____ relaxed and happy. Before leaving，I bought some small gifts for my friends. I took lots of photos to ____35____ the nice memories. I think Linxia is a wonderful place. I hope to come back to Linxia one day. 26. A. had B. got C. took D. made 27. A. hardly B. easily C. suddenly D. slowly 28. A. strict B. cold C. shy D. friendly 29. A. fruit B. drink C. snack D. vegetable 30. A. bad B. awful C. good D. well 31. A. ate B. used C. made D. drank 32. A. buildings B. flowers C. houses D. rivers 33. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 34. A. looked B. smelled C. sounded D. tasted 35. A. find B. explore C. keep D. study 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者暑假与父母游甘肃临夏的经历，介绍当地美食、景点及友好氛围，表达了对临夏的喜爱与怀念之情。 【26题详解】 句意：去年暑假我和父母在那里真的玩得很开心。 “have a great time”为固定搭配，可知此处指度过美好时光，过去式用had。其他选项“got得到；took拿；made制作”无此搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：我们可以很容易地看到许多漂亮的传统老房子。 根据“many nice old houses...there”，可知房子多，容易看到，“easily容易地”符合题意。其他选项“hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地”不符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：当地人对游客总是很友好，乐于助人。 根据“ready to offer help”，可知当地人友好，“friendly友好的”符合题意。其他选项“strict严格的；cold冷漠的；shy害羞的”与乐于助人矛盾。 【29题详解】 句意：临夏有一种叫油饼的小吃很受欢迎。 根据“fried flour cakes”，可知是食物小吃，“snack小吃”符合题意。其他选项“fruit水果；drink饮料；vegetable蔬菜”类别不符。 【30题详解】 句意：它们尝起来真的很好，卖得很好。 根据“sell well”及taste系动词后接形容词，可知味道好，“good好的”符合题意。其他选项“bad坏的；awful糟糕的；well好地”意思消极或词性不符。 【31题详解】 句意：它是我最喜欢的饮料，那天我喝了两杯。 根据“sweet tea”，可知是喝茶，“drank喝”符合题意。其他选项“ate吃；used使用；made制作”搭配不当。 【32题详解】 句意：里面有许多高大的树和五彩缤纷的花。 根据“garden”及“colourful”，可知花园里有花，“flowers花”符合题意。其他选项“buildings建筑；houses房子；rivers河流”不符合花园特征。 【33题详解】 句意：一些人在唱歌，另一些人在一起玩游戏。 “Some..., others...”为固定句型，可知指其他人“others”。其他选项“other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中另一个”用法不符。 【34题详解】 句意：每个人看起来都很放松和快乐。 “relaxed and happy”形容人的状态，可知是看起来，“looked看起来”符合题意。其他感官动词“smelled闻起来；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来”不符合题意。 【35题详解】 句意：我拍了很多照片来保留美好的回忆。 根据“took lots of photos”，可知是为了保留记忆，“keep保持/保留”符合题意。其他选项“find发现；explore探索；study学习”语意不通。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A No rules, no order. Good rules make our school life safe and nice. Our school has many strict rules for students. Let’s have a look! Rules We Must Follow Arrive at school before 8：00. Don’t be late for school. Keep quiet in the library. Wear school uniforms on school days. Don’t run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. Listen to teachers carefully and take notes in class. Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. Finish homework on time every day. Don’t fight with classmates. Take good care of school things. Put rubbish into the bin. 阅读以上语篇，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确写A、错误写B。 36. Students must get to school before eight o’clock. 37. Students can talk loudly in the library. 38. Students can’t run in the hallways. 39. Students have to wear school uniforms on Sunday. 40. The rules are for students and teachers. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要列出了一些学生必须遵守的校规，包括到校时间、图书馆纪律、着装要求、课堂规范、卫生习惯等，旨在规范学生行为，保障校园安全与秩序。 【36题详解】 “Rules We Must Follow”中“Arrive at school before 8:00. Don’t be late for school.”指出学生必须在8点前到校。表述正确。 【37题详解】 “Rules We Must Follow”中“Keep quiet in the library.”说明学生在图书馆必须保持安静，不能大声说话。表述错误。 【38题详解】 “Rules We Must Follow”中“Don’t run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.”指出学生不能在走廊里奔跑。表述正确。 【39题详解】 “Rules We Must Follow”中“Wear school uniforms on school days.”说明学生在上学日穿校服，而周日不是上学日。表述错误。 【40题详解】 第一段指出“Our school has many strict rules for students.”，说明这些规则是为学生制定的，而非针对老师。表述错误。 B Tea is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. China has a long history of drinking tea. There are many kinds of tea across the country, such as green tea and black tea. Green tea tastes fresh. Black tea tastes a little sweet. Making tea is also a special art. We need hot water, tea leaves and nice tea cups. There are steps looking easy but need care. First，get some tea leaves. Next, pour hot water into cups. At last, wait for a few minutes. Lots of people enjoy drinking tea every day. People drink tea for different reasons. Some drink it after meals to feel comfortable. Some drink tea when they work，because it can help them keep energetic. In many old tea houses, people not only drink tea, but also talk with friends. It is a great way to relax. Many young people now also love tea culture. They learn to make tea and know more about our old traditions. Tea brings people together and makes our life more colourful. It is really a treasure of our culture. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. What’s the taste of black tea? A. Fresh. B. Salty. C. Sour. D. Sweet. 42. Which is the right order of making tea? ①Wait for several minutes. ②Prepare tea leaves. ③Pour hot water into cups. A. ②→③→① B. ③→②→① C. ②→①→③ D. ③→①→② 43. The underlined word “energetic” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. active and strong B. quiet and shy C. relaxed and sleepy D. slow and weak 44. What can we learn from old tea houses? A. People only drink tea alone there. B. People chat with friends over tea to relax. C. Young people never go into old tea houses. D. People can buy different tea leaves cheaply. 45. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The steps of making tea. B. Good places to drink tea. C. The culture of Chinese tea. D. Different tastes of different kinds of tea. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国茶文化，分别介绍绿茶、红茶口感，泡茶基本步骤，人们喝茶的不同作用，以及茶馆社交功能，说明茶文化是中国珍贵传统文化。 【41题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Black tea tastes a little sweet.”（红茶尝起来有点甜）可知，红茶的味道是甜的。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中的制作步骤描述“First, get some tea leaves. Next, pour hot water into cups. At last, wait for a few minutes.”可知，正确顺序是先准备茶叶（②），再倒热水 （③），最后等待几分钟 （①）。 【43题详解】 根据第三段语境“Some drink tea when they work, because it can help them keep energetic.”可知，人们工作时喝茶是为了保持精力充沛。energetic意为“精力充沛的”，与 active and strong（活跃且强壮/有活力）意思最接近。 【44题详解】 根据第四段第二句“In many old tea houses, people not only drink tea, but also talk with friends. It is great way to relax.”可知，在老茶馆里，人们不仅喝茶，还和朋友聊天，这是一种放松的好方法。 【45题详解】 通读全文，文章从茶的历史、种类、制作、饮茶原因以及茶馆文化等方面进行了介绍，首段提到“traditional Chinese culture”，尾段提到“treasure of our culture”，贯穿全文的主题是中国茶文化。 V.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次． laugh but saw tired with one race quickly he happy One day, a rabbit and a turtle (乌龟) met on the road. The rabbit thought he was fast, so he ____46____ at the turtle. “You walk so slowly! Can you race ____47____ me?” the rabbit said. The turtle said yes. They started to race. Soon the rabbit left the turtle far behind. He felt ____48____ and decided to take a rest under a tree. He thought the turtle would never catch up, so he fell asleep ____49____. The turtle kept moving. When the rabbit woke up, ____50____ eyes opened wide. He ____51____ the turtle was near the finish line. He ran as fast as he could, ____52____ it was too late. The turtle got there ____53____. All animals said the turtle was great. They cheered for the turtle ____54____. From this story, we learn: Keeping steady (坚持不懈) helps the turtle win the ____55____. Keep working hard, and slow progress can also lead to success. 【答案】46. laughed 47. with 48. tired 49. quickly 50. his 51. saw 52. but 53. first 54. happily 55. race 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了龟兔赛跑的故事。兔子因骄傲自满而中途睡觉，乌龟坚持不懈最终赢得比赛，说明了坚持不懈的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：兔子认为自己跑得快，所以他嘲笑乌龟。 此处需要一个动词作谓语，在句中连接主语“he”与宾语“the turtle”，表示主语对宾语发出的动作。因为下文“You walk so slowly!”是兔子对乌龟说的话，且故事为过去时态，所以选择“laugh”的过去式laughed。 【47题详解】 句意：你能和我比赛吗？ 此处需要一个介词，与“race”构成固定搭配，表示“与……比赛”。“race with”为常用搭配，所以选择with。 【48题详解】 句意：他感到累了，决定在树下休息。 此处需要一个形容词作表语，在句中置于系动词“felt”之后，描述主语“He”的状态。根据下文“take a rest”可知，他感到累了，所以选择tired。 【49题详解】 句意：他很快就睡着了。 此处需要一个副词作状语，在句中修饰动词短语“fell asleep”，表示动作发生的速度。因为太累了，睡得很快。所以选择quickly。 【50题详解】 句意：当兔子醒来时，他的眼睛睁得很大。 此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中置于名词“eyes”之前作定语，表示“他的”。所以选择he的形容词性物主代词his。 【51题详解】 句意：他看到乌龟在终点线附近。 此处需要一个动词作谓语，在句中连接主语“He”与宾语从句“the turtle was near the finish line”，表示“看到”。故事为过去时态，所以选择saw。 【52题详解】 句意：他尽可能快地跑，但为时已晚。 前文“ran as fast as he could”与后文“too late”语义相反，前后为转折关系，所以选择转折连词but。 【53题详解】 句意：乌龟第一个到达那里。 此处需要一个副词作状语，在句中修饰动词短语“got there”，表示到达的先后顺序。根据“it was too late”可知，乌龟是第一个到达的，所以选择one的序数词first。 【54题详解】 句意：他们高兴地为乌龟欢呼。 此处需要一个副词作状语，在句中修饰动词“cheered”，表示欢呼时的情绪状态。庆祝时的情绪应该是高兴的，所以选择happy的副词形式happily。 【55题详解】 句意：坚持不懈帮助乌龟赢得了比赛。 此处需要一个名词，在句中作动词“win”的宾语，表示“比赛”。文章围绕龟兔赛跑展开，所以选择race。 VI. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hi, Tom. ____56____ B: Pretty great! It was such an unforgettable weekend. A: Sounds nice. Where did you go? B: I went to the city park with my family. A: ____57____ B: We sang，danced and played ball games. We enjoyed ourselves a lot. A: That sounds fun. ____58____ B: Of course. I can show them to you next time. A: ____59____ B: The air was fresh and the flowers were beautiful. I had so much fun there. A: Wow! I’d love to go there too. ____60____ B: No problem!You’re welcome to come along. A. What a great day! B. Nice weather, isn’t it? C. What did you do there? D. How was your weekend? E. How was the park then? F. Did you take any photos? G. Can I go with you next time? 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. F 59. E 60. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Tom谈论周末去城市公园的经历，Tom描述了在公园的活动和感受，两人就此展开对话。 【56题详解】 A先主动问候Tom，想要询问对方周末的整体体验。Tom的回答是对周末的评价，因此用疑问句D项“How was your weekend?”衔接下文。 【57题详解】 Tom告知自己和家人去了城市公园，后文Tom讲述唱歌、跳舞、打球等活动，此处需要询问在公园做了哪些事。C项“What did you do there?”用来提问活动内容，承接后文列举的游玩项目。 【58题详解】 A听完Tom的游玩经历后，后文Tom表示可以展示物品，代词them指代照片，此处需要询问是否拍摄照片。F项“Did you take any photos?”贴合后文“show them to you”的语境。 【59题详解】 承接上文关于照片的话题，后文Tom描述公园空气清新、花朵好看，此处需要询问公园整体环境如何。E项“How was the park then?”引出对公园景色的描述。 【60题详解】 A听完Tom对公园的夸赞，表示自己也想去，后文Tom回复欢迎一同前往，此处需要提出下次结伴出行的请求。G项“Can I go with you next time?”符合对话逻辑，对应下文“No problem!”的回应。 Ⅶ. 词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. To ________ (we) surprise, the plan worked perfectly. 【答案】 our 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个计划完美地奏效了。句中“To … surprise”为固定搭配“to one’s surprise”，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，空格处应填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰“surprise”。括号内提示词“we”的形容词性物主代词为“our”，故填our。 62. She is out. You can ________ (leave) a message for her. 【答案】 leave 【解析】 【详解】句意：她出去了。你可以给她留个口信。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填leave。 63. Parents don’t want kids ________ (spend) much time on computer games. 【答案】 to spend 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母不想让孩子们花太多时间在电脑游戏上。句中“want”为及物动词，后接宾语“kids”，再接不定式作宾语补足语，表示“想要某人做某事”，固定搭配为want sb. to do sth.。故填to spend。 64. My father ________ (drive) his car to work yesterday. 【答案】 drove 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲昨天开车去上班。时间状语yesterday表示过去的时间，应用一般过去时，drive的过去式为drove。 65. You need to brush your ________ (tooth) twice a day. 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要每天刷两次牙。根据所给词tooth及空前your可知，此处泛指多颗牙齿，需用tooth的复数形式teeth。 66. How great! Our country is becoming richer and more ________ (power). 【答案】 powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：太棒了！我们的国家变得更加富有和更加强大。and连接并列结构，richer为形容词，此处也需用形容词，power的形容词形式为powerful，与more构成比较级形式。 67. Listen! They ________ (talk) about their favourite food. 【答案】are talking 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的食物。句中“Listen!”为现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，主语They为复数，be动词用are，talk的现在分词为talking。 68. The sun shines ________ (bright) in the sky on sunny days. 【答案】 brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：晴天里太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。 空格修饰动词“shines”（照耀），修饰动词需要使用副词，bright的副词形式是brightly。 故填brightly。 69. Good habits can make you become a ________ (good) person than before. 【答案】 better 【解析】 【详解】句意：好习惯能让你变成比以前更优秀的人。后面有than（比），要用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better。 70. This wonderful place welcomes lots of ________ (tourist) from all over the world. 【答案】 tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个美妙的地方欢迎来自世界各地的许多游客。根据所给词tourist及空前lots of可知，需填可数名词复数形式，tourist的复数形式为tourists。 B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 71. My sister often takes care of our pet cat at home. A. looks at B. looks up C. looks like D. looks after 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐经常在家照顾我们的宠物猫。 looks at看；looks up查找，查阅； looks like看起来像；looks after照顾。“looks after”与“ takes care of” 同义。意思均为“照顾”。 72. They are celebrating Thai Elephant Day at the moment. A. all day B. right now C. every day D. last week 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们此刻正在庆祝泰国大象节。 at the moment意为“此刻”，常用于现在进行时。all day整天；right now现在；every day每天；last week上周。选项B“right now”与划线部分意思一致，均表示“现在”。 73. —What is Tom doing? —He is looking for his lost schoolbag everywhere. A. paying for B. caring for C. searching for D. fighting for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆正在做什么？——他正在到处寻找他丢失的书包。 paying for支付；caring for关心；searching for搜寻。fighting for为……战斗。looking for意为“寻找”，根据句中提到“丢失的书包”可知语境为搜寻物品。searching for与looking for为同义短语，均表示寻找的意思，其他选项语义不符。应填searching for。 74. Doing morning exercises every day is a good way to keep fit. A. busy B. lazy C. lucky D. healthy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天做早操是保持健康的好方法。 busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的。根据“做早操”及“keep fit”可知，此处表示“保持健康”，应填healthy。 75. We took a field trip and finally got back to school. A. in the end B. at first C. all the time D. right away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们参加了一次实地考察，最后回到了学校。 in the end最后；at first首先；all the time一直；right away立刻，马上。finally 意为“最后”。根据句意可知，此处表示经过实地考察后最终回到学校。选项A与“finally”同义，均可表示“最终”的含义。 Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 76. 这个房间太吵，她没法学习。 The room is ________ noisy for her ________ study. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“太……而不能……”是关键词，表示“太……而不能……”的固定结构是“too+形容词+to do”，too修饰形容词noisy，to study作结果状语。故填too；to。 77. 我们选择在乡间骑行，而不是开车出行。 We choose to ride in the countryside ________ ________ driving cars. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“代替、而不是”的介词短语是“instead of”，后接动名词“driving cars”作宾语。本句为一般现在时，谓语choose后接不定式to ride，instead of引出对比选项。故填instead of。 78. 我相信你能成功攀登积石山。 I believe you can _________ ________ climbing Jishi Mountain. 【答案】 ①. succeed ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成功”是关键词，表示“成功做某事”的短语是succeed in doing sth.。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填succeed；in。 79. 上周末我去湖边露营了。 I ________ ________ by the lake last weekend. 【答案】 ①. went ②. camping 【解析】 【详解】原文中“去露营”为关键词，“去露营”的固定英语表达是go camping；句末的时间状语“last weekend”（上周末）表明动作发生在过去，句子应使用一般过去时，动词go需要变为过去式went。 80. 上课想要提问时,举手是有礼貌的。 ________ ________ to put up your hand when you want to ask a question in class. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. polite 【解析】 【详解】本题考查固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。中文“是有礼貌的”，对应的英文形容词是polite，故填It’s polite。 Ⅸ.书面表达(满分15分) 81. 学校团委正在征集以保护动物为主题的英文稿件,请你以Protect Our Animal Friends为题投稿,介绍自己喜爱的动物的外形与习性并说明喜欢它的原因;然后谈谈动物的重要性;最后发出保护动物的倡议。 要求:1. 文中应包括下图提示中的三个写作要点; 2. 条理清晰,行文连贯,可适当发挥; 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息; 4. 词数:70左右,文章标题和开头已给出,请抄写在答题卡的相应位置(不计入总词数)。 Protect Our Animal Friends My favourite animal is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Protect Our Animal Friends My favourite animal is the panda. It is black and white, shy and quiet. Pandas live in forests and like eating bamboo. I like them because they are lovely. Animals are our good friends. They help keep the balance of nature and make the world colourful. Without them, our world would be lonely. We should protect them. Don’t cut down trees or hurt them. Let’s work together to make a better home for animals! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：喜爱的动物及原因、动物的重要性、保护动物的倡议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）与第三人称（it/they/we）结合 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，注意字数控制在70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，介绍最喜爱的动物及其特征 主体段：阐述动物的重要性 结尾段：发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍动物 动物选择：panda/tiger/elephant等 外形描述：black and white/strong/big ears等 生活习性：live in forests/like eating bamboo/shy and quiet等 喜欢原因：lovely/friendly/smart等 要点二：动物的重要性 核心观点：our good friends/part of nature/members of the earth family等 生态作用：keep the balance of nature/protect the environment/clean the air等 世界影响：make the world colourful/make our life better/bring us happiness等 要点三：保护倡议 具体行动：don’t cut down trees/never hurt them/don’t pollute the water等 呼吁口号：let’s work together/protect our home/it’s time to take action等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $