精品解析：甘肃兰州市榆中县甘肃国方高级技工学校甘肃国方高级技工学校2025—2026学年第二学期2025级《英语》期末试卷

甘肃国方高级技工学校2025-2026学年第二学期 2025级《英语》期末试卷 一、单项选择（每题2分，共计20分） 1. Look! The boy students are ________ football while the girls are ________. A. playing; dance B. playing; dancing C. play; dancing D. play; dance 2. Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom 3. They will never succeed, ________ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 4. We can’t see ________ sun at ________ night. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; / 5. The old ________ well looked after by the government in China. A. is B. are C. has been D. was 6. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he ________ everything. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known 7. Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late. A. and B. but C. or D. so 8. — ________ is a ticket for the football match? — About forty yuan. A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often 9. Be careful. The train ________. A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming 10. He took out his English book ________ he sat down. A. which B. as soon as C. if D. since 二、阅读理解（每题3分，共计15分） Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace and car. 1: Water. A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date. 2: Food. It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable (不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours. 3: Flashlights (手电筒) and spare batteries. Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earth-quake until you are sure that no gas leaks. Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information. 4: Clothes. If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies. 11. Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake? A. Because earthquakes can be known before they happen. B. Because earthquakes take place without warning. C. Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood. D. Because it’s people’s daily work to prepare the earthquakes. 12. About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT? A. A person should prepare 0. 5 gallon of water for one day. B. You’d better use your own containers to keep water. C. You’d better open the bottled water when you buy it. D. You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it. 13. You should prepare all of the following except __________. A. powdered milk B. fresh vegetables C. dried fruits D. canned juices 14. According to the article we know that __________. A. we need to prepare some supplies only at home B. a telephone is the most important prepared thing C. flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes D. clothes are used to protect your head 15. If you live in a cold place, you should prepare __________. A. some warm clothes and bedding supplies B. some hot water C. some batteries D. some flashlights 三、补全对话（每空2分，共计20分） Peking Opera A: Have you ever seen a Peking Opera? B: Of course. ____16____ I suppose every foreigner who comes to China would manage to see one. A: Definitely. What do you think of Peking Opera? B: ____17____ A: So it is. It synthesizes (结合) music, drama, dancing and acrobatics (杂技) along with very elaborate (精致的) costumes and a minimum of props (道具) according to traditions and customs dating back as far as the twelfth century. B: I don’t know that! ____18____ A: Yes, we are. But there are not many fans of Peking Opera left. ____19____ B: That is a common problem for all classic arts. But I believe there will always be some people who like it and pass it on to the next generation. A: So do I. ____20____ B: No problem. A. Peking Opera is a kind of symbol of China. B. You guys are lucky to have such wonderful heritage (文化遗产). C. It is an admirable (令人赞叹的) art and at the same time a difficult abstract (抽象的) art. D. Let’s go to see a Peking Opera together some time! E. Many people are worried about its future. Welcome to the Community Center A: Welcome to the community center. B: Thank you. ____21____ A: We have many activities. ____22____ B: I like swimming. A: Well, we do have a swimming pool. B: ____23____ A: The swimming pool opens at 8:00 am every day. B: ____24____ A: $500 a year. B: ____25____ A: Of course. We can give a 15% discount to the people who live there. B: Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. A. What do you like to do? B. What kind of activities do you have? C. How much should I pay for it a year? D. Could you give me a discount? E. What’s your business hour? 四、词汇（每题3分，共计30分） 词汇英汉互译 26. 愿望________ 27. unpleasant________ 28. talent________ 29. 野餐________ 30. useless________ 31. victim________ 32. 仗势欺人者________ 33. program________ 34. 安逸，舒适________ 35. remove________ 五、书面表达（共计15分） 36. 以The Joy of Learning为题写一篇短文，阐述学习的乐趣。注意人称和数的变化。（80 — 100词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 甘肃国方高级技工学校2025-2026学年第二学期 2025级《英语》期末试卷 一、单项选择（每题2分，共计20分） 1. Look! The boy students are ________ football while the girls are ________. A. playing; dance B. playing; dancing C. play; dancing D. play; dance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！男学生们正在踢足球，而女学生们正在跳舞。 句首Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生，结构为：is /am /are + 动词-ing形式；连词while意为“当……时候”，表示前后两个动作同时进行，因此两个空均需用动词的现在分词形式。 2. Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识坐在南希后面的那个人吗？分析句子可知，“... is sitting behind Nancy”是定语从句，先行词“the man”指人，在从句中作逻辑主语，因此使用关系代词who来引导该从句。故选C。 3. They will never succeed, ________ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论他们多么努力尝试，他们永远不会成功。 because因为；however无论多么；when当……时候；since自从。根据语境可知，无论他们多么努力尝试，他们永远不会成功，应用however引导让步状语从句。 4. We can’t see ________ sun at ________ night. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在晚上看不见太阳。 世界上独一无二的事物前需加定冠词the，太阳属于独一无二的事物，故第一空用the；第二空，固定搭配at night 意为“在晚上”，中间不加冠词。 5. The old ________ well looked after by the government in China. A. is B. are C. has been D. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在中国，老人受到政府很好的照顾。“the+形容词”表示一类人，为复数含义，谓语应使用复数。故选B。 6. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he ________ everything. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我受不了他。他说起话来好像什么都懂。 as though意为“好像”，当引导的从句表示与现在事实相反时，谓语动词需用一般过去时。根据句意，他并非真的知道所有事，是对现在事实的虚拟，因此用knew。 7. Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：快点，否则你会迟到。A. and和，并且；B. but但是；C. or否则，或者；D. so所以。本句为“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”是固定结构，or在这里表示“否则”，用于祈使句后引出负面结果“就会迟到”。故选C。 8. — ________ is a ticket for the football match? — About forty yuan. A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这张足球赛的票多少钱？——大约四十元。 How old多大；How many多少；How much多少钱；How often多久一次。根据答语“About forty yuan.”可知询问价格，应用How much。 9. Be careful. The train ________. A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心。火车来了。 come属于表示位置移动的动词，常用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。根据前句Be careful提示注意当下安全，可知火车正在进站或即将到来，故用现在进行时。 10. He took out his English book ________ he sat down. A. which B. as soon as C. if D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一坐下就拿出了他的英语书。 which哪一个（名词性从句和形容词性从句连接词）；as soon as一……就……；if如果；since自从。根据语境，拿出书和坐下是连续紧接着发生的动作，as soon as符合逻辑。 二、阅读理解（每题3分，共计15分） Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace and car. 1: Water. A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date. 2: Food. It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable (不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours. 3: Flashlights (手电筒) and spare batteries. Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earth-quake until you are sure that no gas leaks. Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information. 4: Clothes. If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies. 11. Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake? A. Because earthquakes can be known before they happen. B. Because earthquakes take place without warning. C. Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood. D. Because it’s people’s daily work to prepare the earthquakes. 12. About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT? A. A person should prepare 0. 5 gallon of water for one day. B. You’d better use your own containers to keep water. C. You’d better open the bottled water when you buy it. D. You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it. 13. You should prepare all of the following except __________. A. powdered milk B. fresh vegetables C. dried fruits D. canned juices 14. According to the article we know that __________. A. we need to prepare some supplies only at home B. a telephone is the most important prepared thing C. flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes D. clothes are used to protect your head 15. If you live in a cold place, you should prepare __________. A. some warm clothes and bedding supplies B. some hot water C. some batteries D. some flashlights 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了由于地震发生在毫无预兆的情况下，采取措施做准备是很重要的，文章在水、手电、衣服、食物的准备上给出了建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. (因为地震毫无预警发生，所以现在采取措施做准备很重要。)”可知，人们要为地震做准备是因为地震发生无预警。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1: Water”部分“Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. (把瓶装水放在原容器中，直到需要用的时候再打开。)”可知，直到需要时才应打开瓶装水。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2: Food”部分“Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non - salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours. (准备足够的罐装食品、奶粉、干果、无盐坚果和罐装果汁，至少维持72小时。)”，可知不需要准备新鲜蔬菜。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3: Flashlights (手电筒) and spare batteries”部分“Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks. (地震后，在确定没有燃气泄漏前，不要使用火柴或蜡烛。)”，可知地震后先使用手电筒而不是火柴。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4: Clothes”部分“If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies. (如果你住在寒冷的地方，必须考虑保暖。地震后你可能没有暖气。要考虑你的衣物和床上用品。)”可知，住在寒冷地方应准备保暖衣物和床上用品。故选A。 三、补全对话（每空2分，共计20分） Peking Opera A: Have you ever seen a Peking Opera? B: Of course. ____16____ I suppose every foreigner who comes to China would manage to see one. A: Definitely. What do you think of Peking Opera? B: ____17____ A: So it is. It synthesizes (结合) music, drama, dancing and acrobatics (杂技) along with very elaborate (精致的) costumes and a minimum of props (道具) according to traditions and customs dating back as far as the twelfth century. B: I don’t know that! ____18____ A: Yes, we are. But there are not many fans of Peking Opera left. ____19____ B: That is a common problem for all classic arts. But I believe there will always be some people who like it and pass it on to the next generation. A: So do I. ____20____ B: No problem. A. Peking Opera is a kind of symbol of China. B. You guys are lucky to have such wonderful heritage (文化遗产). C. It is an admirable (令人赞叹的) art and at the same time a difficult abstract (抽象的) art. D. Let’s go to see a Peking Opera together some time! E. Many people are worried about its future. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是两人围绕京剧展开的对话。 【16题详解】 根据后文“I suppose every foreigner who comes to China would manage to see one. (我想每个来中国的外国人都会设法看一场。)”可知，京剧具有代表性。选项A“京剧是中国的一种象征”符合语境，解释了外国人必看的原因。 【17题详解】 上文A问“What do you think of Peking Opera? (你觉得京剧怎么样？)”，此处需要回答对京剧的看法。选项C“它是一种令人赞叹的艺术，同时也是一种难懂的抽象艺术。”是对京剧的具体评价，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Yes, we are. (是的，我们是。)”可知，上文B的话中应包含系动词are且主语对应“你们”。选项B“你们很幸运拥有如此美妙的文化遗产。”符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文提到“there are not many fans of Peking Opera left (没剩下多少京剧迷了)”说明现状不容乐观。选项E“许多人担心它的未来。”紧承上文，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据下文B的回答“No problem. (没问题。)”可知，上文A应提出了某种建议或请求。选项D“找个时间我们一起去看京剧吧！”是建议，符合语境。 Welcome to the Community Center A: Welcome to the community center. B: Thank you. ____21____ A: We have many activities. ____22____ B: I like swimming. A: Well, we do have a swimming pool. B: ____23____ A: The swimming pool opens at 8:00 am every day. B: ____24____ A: $500 a year. B: ____25____ A: Of course. We can give a 15% discount to the people who live there. B: Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. A. What do you like to do? B. What kind of activities do you have? C. How much should I pay for it a year? D. Could you give me a discount? E. What’s your business hour? 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. E 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一人向社区服务中心服务人员咨询游泳的对话。 【21题详解】 根据下文A的回答“We have many activities. (我们有很多活动)”，可知B此处是在询问社区中心有哪些活动，选项B“你们有什么样的活动？”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I like swimming. (我喜欢游泳)”，可知A此处是在询问B喜欢做什么活动，选项A“你喜欢做什么？”符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据下文A的回答“The swimming pool opens at 8:00 am every day. (游泳池每天上午 8 点开放)”，可知B此处是在询问营业时间，选项E“你们的营业时间是什么？”符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据下文A的回答“$500 a year. (一年500美元)”，可知B此处是在询问费用价格，选项C“一年我要付多少钱？”符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Of course. We can give a 15% discount to the people who live there. (当然。我们可以给住在那里的人打15%的折扣。)”，可知B此处是在询问是否有优惠，选项D“能给我打折吗？”符合语境。 四、词汇（每题3分，共计30分） 词汇英汉互译 26. 愿望________ 27. unpleasant________ 28. talent________ 29. 野餐________ 30. useless________ 31. victim________ 32. 仗势欺人者________ 33. program________ 34. 安逸，舒适________ 35. remove________ 【答案】26. desire 27. 令人不快的 28. 天资 29. picnic 30. 无用的 31. 受害者 32. bully 33. 课程；程序 34. comfort 35. 消除 五、书面表达（共计15分） 36. 以The Joy of Learning为题写一篇短文，阐述学习的乐趣。注意人称和数的变化。（80 — 100词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Joy of Learning Learning brings me endless happiness. When I work out hard math problems or master new English words, I feel a strong sense of achievement. Reading opens a colorful world to me, letting me know history and different cultures. Instead of seeing study as a boring task, I treat it as an interesting journey. Every new piece of knowledge I gain helps me become better. Curiosity drives me to keep exploring. Truly, the joy of learning is the most valuable gift in my life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。作者阐述学习带来诸多快乐，视学习为有趣旅程，享受求知的喜悦。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐，幸福‌：happiness‌→ joy 掌握：master‌→ grasp 珍贵的：valuable‌→precious 无聊的：boring→ dull 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Learning brings me endless happiness. 拓展句：Learning is what brings me endless happiness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I work out hard math problems or master new English words, I feel a strong sense of achievement.‌ (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Every new piece of knowledge I gain helps me become better. (运用了省略关系代词的限定性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $