精品解析：新疆喀什地区草湖项目区草湖项目区2025-2026学年人教精通版（2012）第二学期国家通用语言文字教学检测五年级英语试题卷

2025-2026学年第二学期国家通用语言文字教学检测 五年级英语试题卷 选择和图片相符的句子。 A. You have a bad cold. You should take some medicine. B. They are talking about the picture. C. Dad is writing an email on the computer. D. She is calling her friend in England. E. We often have English lessons in the language lab. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 选出不同类的一项。 6. A. science B. art C. language D. English 7. A. coach B. plane C. train D. toy 8. A. wrong B. head C. foot D. face 9. A. piano B. music C. violin D. guitar 10. A. trousers B. clothes C. pants D. coats 读一读，选一选。 11. We often ___________ from the library. ( ) A. have meetings B. borrow books C. draw pictures 12. —___________ is the toy motorbike? ( ) —It’s eighty-five yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How old 13. Peter is a good boy at home. He often ___________. ( ) A. reads in bed B. cleans the room C. gets up late 14. Don’t worry ___________ your lessons. We’ll help you. ( ) A. with B. for C. about 15. —What are you doing here? ( ) —We are ___________ the games. A. watch B. watching C. washing 16. You _______cross the street when the light is red. ( ) A. must B. mustn’t C. should 17. I often play ___________ guitar in the music club. ( ) A. an B. \ C. the 18. Kate ___________ preparing for an English party. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 选出合适的行为短语，将序号填入对应的横线上。 A. hand in your homework on time B. be late for school C. watch TV too often D. drink more water every day E. wait for the green light F. spit on the ground G. listen carefully and talk actively in class H. play on the street 19. We should ______________________. 20. We shouldn’t ______________________. 根据情境，把下列对话补充完整，填序号即可。 A. Can I speak to Grandpa? B. No. You should take a good rest. C. We are watching the games. D. Would you please show me that pair of short pants? E. No. She’s singing a famous English song. F. We should take good care of young children. 21. （ ） 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 25. （ ） 26. （ ） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Hello! I’m Jim. I’m a student of Class Four, Grade Five. Let me show you around our school. Our school is big and beautiful. There are 30 classrooms in it. They are very clean. Look! This is our library. There are many books in it. We should be quiet in the library. This is our language lab. We often have English lessons in it. And this is our science lab. We have one science lesson in it every week. There are also a lot of clubs in our school. We can go to the clubs on Thursday afternoon. Our playground is very big. We often play games on it after class. Look, some girls are playing badminton over there. Some boys are playing football. My cousin Bob is playing volleyball with his classmates. The teachers are playing basketball. They are playing very well. Playing ball games is very good for us. Let’s do more exercise (锻炼). 27. —How many classrooms are there in the school? ( ) —___________. A. Three B. Thirteen C. Thirty 28. Jim can go to the clubs on ___________. ( ) A. Tuesday afternoon B. Thursday afternoon C. Friday afternoon 29. —Who is Bob? ( ) —He’s ___________. A. Jim’s classmate B. Jim’s teacher C. Jim’s cousin 30. We can have English lessons in the ___________. ( ) A. library B. language lab C. science lab 31. —What are the teachers doing? ( ) —They are ___________. A. playing basketball B. playing baseball C. playing volleyball 32. We ___________ do more exercise every day. ( ) A. should B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期国家通用语言文字教学检测 五年级英语试题卷 选择和图片相符的句子。 A. You have a bad cold. You should take some medicine. B. They are talking about the picture. C. Dad is writing an email on the computer. D. She is calling her friend in England. E. We often have English lessons in the language lab. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：图中男子在电脑上写邮件，选项C“爸爸正在电脑上写电子邮件。” 与图片匹配。 【2题详解】 句意：图中女孩在喝水吃药，选项A“你得了重感冒。你应该吃点药。”与图片匹配。 【3题详解】 句意：图中女孩正在给英国的朋友打电话，选项D“她正在给她在英国的朋友打电话。”与图片匹配。 【4题详解】 句意：图中孩子们在讨论图画，选项B“他们正在谈论这幅图画。”与图片匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：图中孩子们在上语言课，选项E“我们经常在语言实验室上英语课。”与图片匹配。 选出不同类的一项。 6. A. science B. art C. language D. English 7. A. coach B. plane C. train D. toy 8. A. wrong B. head C. foot D. face 9. A. piano B. music C. violin D. guitar 10. A. trousers B. clothes C. pants D. coats 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 science科学，art美术，English英语，都是学科类名词；language语言，事物类名词。 【7题详解】 coach长途客车，plane飞机，train火车，都是交通工具类名词；toy玩具，是物品类名词。 【8题详解】 head头，foot脚，face脸，都是名词；wrong错误的，是形容词。 【9题详解】 piano钢琴，violin小提琴，guitar吉他，都是乐器类名词；music音乐，是学科类名词。 【10题详解】 trousers长裤，pants裤子，coats外套，都是服装类名词；clothes衣服，是服装统称名词。 读一读，选一选。 11. We often ___________ from the library. ( ) A. have meetings B. borrow books C. draw pictures 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常从图书馆_____。have meetings开会，borrow books借书，draw pictures画画。根据句意可知，从图书馆可以借书。 12. —___________ is the toy motorbike? ( ) —It’s eighty-five yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这辆玩具摩托车_____？—它85元。How much多少/多少钱，用于询问价格或不可数名词数量；How many多少，用于询问可数名词数量；How old多大，用于询问年龄。题干中询问价格。 13. Peter is a good boy at home. He often ___________. ( ) A. reads in bed B. cleans the room C. gets up late 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得在家是一个好孩子。他经常_____。reads in bed在床上看书，cleans the room打扫房间，gets up late起床晚。根据句意可知，彼得经常打扫房间。 14. Don’t worry ___________ your lessons. We’ll help you. ( ) A. with B. for C. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要担心你的功课。我们会帮你的。with和……一起，for为了，about关于。worry about担心，为固定搭配。 15. —What are you doing here? ( ) —We are ___________ the games. A. watch B. watching C. washing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你们在这里做什么？—我们正在_____比赛。watch看，动词原形；watching看，动词的现在分词或动名词；washing洗，动词的现在分词或动名词。该句为现在进行时，结构为：be+动词的现在分词，根据句意可知，他们正在看比赛。 16. You _______cross the street when the light is red. ( ) A. must B. mustn’t C. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】略 17. I often play ___________ guitar in the music club. ( ) A. an B. \ C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在音乐俱乐部弹吉他。an一个，用于以元音字母开头的单词前；\零冠词；the这/那，为定冠词。guitar为乐器，乐器前要加the。 18. Kate ___________ preparing for an English party. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特正在为一场英语派对做准备。该句为现在进行时，结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Kate为第三人称单数，be用is。 选出合适的行为短语，将序号填入对应的横线上。 A. hand in your homework on time B. be late for school C. watch TV too often D. drink more water every day E. wait for the green light F. spit on the ground G. listen carefully and talk actively in class H. play on the street 19. We should ______________________. 20. We shouldn’t ______________________. 【答案】19. A D E G 20. B C F H 【解析】 【19题详解】 句意：我们应该_____。hand in your homework on time按时交作业，drink more water every day每天多喝水，wait for the green light等绿灯，listen carefully and talk actively in class课堂上认真听讲，积极发言。 【20题详解】 句意：我们不应该_____。be late for school上学迟到，watch TV too often看电视太频繁，spit on the ground随地吐痰，play on the street在街上玩。 根据情境，把下列对话补充完整，填序号即可。 A. Can I speak to Grandpa? B. No. You should take a good rest. C. We are watching the games. D. Would you please show me that pair of short pants? E. No. She’s singing a famous English song. F. We should take good care of young children. 21. （ ） 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 25. （ ） 26. （ ） 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. B 25. F 26. D 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：你们在这里正在做什么？答语说正在做的事情，选项C“我们正在看比赛。”句子匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：她正在讲故事吗？答语用yes/no回答，说她正在做什么，选项E“不。她正在唱一首有名的英文歌。”句子匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：是的。请等一下。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项A“我能和爷爷通话吗？”句子匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：我能去上学吗？答语用yes/no回答，选项B“不。你应该好好休息。”句子匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：我们应该做什么？答语说应该做的事情，选项F“我们应该照顾好小孩子们。”句子匹配。 【26题详解】 句意：当然。给你。可知这句是请求要什么，选项D“请你给我看看那条短裤好吗？”句子匹配。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Hello! I’m Jim. I’m a student of Class Four, Grade Five. Let me show you around our school. Our school is big and beautiful. There are 30 classrooms in it. They are very clean. Look! This is our library. There are many books in it. We should be quiet in the library. This is our language lab. We often have English lessons in it. And this is our science lab. We have one science lesson in it every week. There are also a lot of clubs in our school. We can go to the clubs on Thursday afternoon. Our playground is very big. We often play games on it after class. Look, some girls are playing badminton over there. Some boys are playing football. My cousin Bob is playing volleyball with his classmates. The teachers are playing basketball. They are playing very well. Playing ball games is very good for us. Let’s do more exercise (锻炼). 27. —How many classrooms are there in the school? ( ) —___________. A. Three B. Thirteen C. Thirty 28. Jim can go to the clubs on ___________. ( ) A. Tuesday afternoon B. Thursday afternoon C. Friday afternoon 29. —Who is Bob? ( ) —He’s ___________. A. Jim’s classmate B. Jim’s teacher C. Jim’s cousin 30. We can have English lessons in the ___________. ( ) A. library B. language lab C. science lab 31. —What are the teachers doing? ( ) —They are ___________. A. playing basketball B. playing baseball C. playing volleyball 32. We ___________ do more exercise every day. ( ) A. should B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是吉姆介绍他的学校。 【27题详解】 句意：—学校有多少间教室？—_____。根据“Our school is big and beautiful. There are 30 classrooms in it.”，可知学校有30间教室。 【28题详解】 句意：吉姆能在_____去社团。Tuesday afternoon周二下午，Thursday afternoon周四下午，Friday afternoon周五下午，根据“We can go to the clubs on Thursday afternoon.”可知他可以周四下午去社团。 【29题详解】 句意：—鲍勃是谁？—他是_____。Jim’s classmate吉姆的同学，Jim’s teacher吉姆的老师，Jim’s cousin吉姆的表/堂兄弟，根据“My cousin Bob is playing volleyball with his classmates.”，可知鲍勃是吉姆的表/堂兄弟。 【30题详解】 句意：我们能在_____里上英语课。根据“This is our language lab. We often have English lessons in it.”，可知他们能在语言实验室上英语课。 【31题详解】 句意：—老师们正在做什么？—他们正在_____。playing basketball打篮球，playing baseball打棒球，playing volleyball打排球，根据“The teachers are playing basketball.”，可知老师们正在打篮球。 【32题详解】 句意：我们每天_____做更多锻炼。根据“Playing ball games is very good for us. Let’s do more exercise (锻炼).”，可知学生们应该做更多锻炼。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $