Unit 4 A better me 核心语法知识点梳理（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版五年级上册Unit 4核心语法与词汇，构建"词汇-短语-语法-句型"递进逻辑，通过多样化题型实现语言能力与思维品质的专项突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点|4类（词汇/短语/语法/句型）|系统梳理单元核心要素，突出语法规则（如副词healthily变形、时间介词before用法）|从基础词汇到语法应用，形成"概念-规则-句型"的认知链条| |专项练习|6类（填空/单选/句型转换等）|覆盖词形转换、语法辨析、语用表达等，针对性考查高频考点（如三单动词变形、月份大写）|题型与知识点精准对应，实现从单一知识点到综合语用的能力迁移|

2026年秋外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 4 A better me 核心语法知识点梳理+专项练习 一、单元核心知识点 Ⅰ 核心词汇 goal 目标；drink 饮品；healthily 健康地；exercise 锻炼；survey 调查；top 顶尖的；test 测试；October 十月；complete 完成；sentence 句子；November 十一月；match 比赛；late 迟的；before 在……之前；sell 售卖 Ⅱ 重点短语 be late for school 上学迟到；do exercise 锻炼身体；finish the survey 完成调查；reach the top 名列前茅；complete sentences 完成句子；sports match 体育比赛 Ⅲ 核心语法 1. 副词healthily用法：形容词healthy → 副词healthily，修饰动词 例：We should eat and drink healthily. 2. 时间介词before + 名词/动名词：before class、before going to bed 3. 频度副词搭配一般现在时，主语三单动词变形 4. 月份类专有名词首字母必须大写：October、November 5. 固定句型 It’s + 月份 + 时间；be late for + 名词 6. 情态动词should后接动词原形，表建议 Ⅳ 重点句型 —What’s your goal this term? —I want to get to the top in tests. —Don’t be late for the football match in November. —I will finish my homework before dinner. 二、专项练习题 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. We should eat and drink ______(healthy) every day. 2. There are two sports ______(match) in October. 3. Don’t ______(late) for the school test next week. 4. My deskmate ______(complete) all survey sentences every morning. 5. This term’s ______(goal) is to reach the top of our class. 6. He does lots of ______(exercise) after school to keep fit. 7. We need to finish the survey ______(before) the November match. 8. Three students ______(sell) homemade drinks in the activity. 9. ______(October) is the tenth month of a year. 10. She ______(not reach) the top in last month’s test. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. We all need to live ______ to keep strong. A. healthy B. healthily C. health ( ) 2. Don’t be late ______ the English test this Friday. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 3. My new term ______ is to do more exercise every day. A. match B. goal C. survey ( ) 4. We have two ball games in ______. A. october B. October C. an October ( ) 5. You should wash hands ______ having your meals. A. before B. after C. over ( ) 6. Lily can ______ all the sentences on the survey paper quickly. A. completes B. complete C. completing ( ) 7. Many students take part in sports ______ in November. A. match B. matches C. a match ( ) 8. His brother always gets to the ______ in every math test. A. top B. late C. goal ( ) 9. The girls ______ fruit juice to their classmates in the activity. A. sells B. sell C. selling ( ) 10. —What can we do to stay fit? —We can do lots of ______. A. exercise B. exercises C. an exercise 三、句型转换 1. I want to reach the top in this term’s tests.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 2. We eat and drink healthily every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 3. Tom is late for the sports match in November.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 4. She completes all survey sentences before class.（主语改为They） ________________________________________________ 5. Do more exercise to keep healthy.（用should改写句子） ________________________________________________ 四、英汉互译 1. finish the whole survey before the October match ______________________________________________________ 2. try your best to reach the top in every test ______________________________________________________ 3. eat vegetables and drink water healthily every day ______________________________________________________ 4. never be late for school or after-class sports matches ______________________________________________________ 5. write ten complete sentences for the term goal survey ______________________________________________________ 6. 我的新学期目标是每天坚持锻炼身体 ________________________________ 7. 十一月的足球比赛前我们要完成这份调查 ______________________________________________________ 8. 每天睡前不要喝太多甜饮料 ______________________________________________________ 9. 十月我们班有两场篮球对抗赛 ______________________________________________________ 10. 想要考进班级前列就要认真完成每道习题 ______________________________________________________ 五、改错（划出错误单词，横线写出正确形式） 1. We should eat health, do many exercise before november match. ______________________________________________________ 2. Don’t late for test, our goal is get top in class. ______________________________________________________ 3. He complete ten sentence for survey every october morning. ______________________________________________________ 4. Three student sell drink, they want reach the top of grade. ______________________________________________________ 5. Before go to bed, we can’t be late for tomorrow match. ______________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解 Hello, my name is Mike. This term I have a clear goal. I want to reach the top in all school tests. To make it come true, I live healthily. I drink lots of water and eat fresh vegetables every day. I do exercise for thirty minutes after school. Our class has a survey about students’ term goals. I need to complete all sentences before the football match in November. We have two sports matches in October. The teacher tells us never to be late for any tests or matches. Before going to bed, I review my lessons carefully every night. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Mike’s term goal is to get good grades in tests. ( ) 2. Mike lives healthily and takes exercise every day. ( ) 3. The survey needs finishing after the November match. ( ) 4. There are two sports games in October for Mike’s class. ( ) 5. Mike never reviews lessons before sleeping. 参考答案 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. healthily 2. matches 3. be late 4. completes 5. goal 6. exercise 7. before 8. sell 9. October 10. doesn’t reach 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 三、句型转换 1. What do you want to do in this term’s tests? 2. Do you eat and drink healthily every day? 3. Tom isn’t late for the sports match in November. 4. They complete all survey sentences before class. 5. You should do more exercise to keep healthy. 四、英汉互译 1. 在十月比赛前完成全部调查问卷 2. 尽全力在每一场测试中名列前茅 3. 每天健康饮食、多喝水多吃蔬菜 4. 上学以及课后体育比赛千万不要迟到 5. 为学期目标调查写出十个完整句子 6. My new term goal is to do exercise every day. 7. We need to finish this survey before the football match in November. 8. Don’t drink too much sweet drink before going to bed. 9. Our class has two basketball matches in October. 10. If you want to reach the top of the class, finish every exercise carefully. 五、改错 1. health→healthily；many→much；november→November 2. Don’t late→Don’t be late；is get→is to get 3. complete→completes；sentence→sentences；october→October 4. student→students；drink→drinks；want reach→want to reach 5. Before go→Before going；match→matches 六、阅读判断 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $