暑假作业 Grade 6 to 7 Day 21（综合训练） 2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以情态动词为核心，通过“词汇-语法-语境应用”三级递进设计，整合口诀记忆法与多题型训练，系统提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Vocabulary|10词填空|词义对比与★级重点标注|从核心情态动词到同义动词，构建词汇网络| |Grammar|8题选择|“should表建议，could表请求”等口诀|规则-例句-应用，形成语法认知闭环| |Reading/Cloze|6阅读+20完形|语境中情态动词表意判断|通过校规/健康建议场景，实现语法知识情境化迁移| |Translation/Writing|5翻译+1写作|“We must/should...”句型模板|从单句翻译到语篇写作，提升综合语言输出能力|

Grade 6→7 Summer Homework | Day 21 六年级升初一 · 英语暑假作业 Day 21 | Topic: Modals for Advice 建议与请求（情态动词） 📝 Part 1 Vocabulary 词汇学习 英文 中文 ★ 英文 中文 should 应该 ★ shouldn't 不应该 could 能够 ★ couldn't 不能 may 可以 ★ might 也许 must 必须 ★ mustn't 禁止 need 需要 needn't 不必 have to 不得不 don't have to 不必 had better 最好 ★ would 将会 allow v. 允许 permit v. 准许 suggest v. 建议 advise v. 劝告 recommend v. 推荐 suppose v. 应该 Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks 选词填空 [ should may shouldn't could mustn't must don't have to advise could suggests ] 1. You ___________ study hard for the exam. 2. ___________ I open the window? 3. You ___________ eat too much candy. It's bad for your teeth. 4. She ___________ speak English very well. 5. You ___________ smoke here. It's not allowed. 6. I ___________ finish this work today. It's important. 7. You ___________ wear a uniform tomorrow. 8. I ___________ you see a doctor. 9. ___________ you help me, please? 10. The teacher ___________ us to read more books. 📖 Part 2 Grammar 语法复习：情态动词 should/could/may/must 情态动词 用法 例句 should 建议、应该 You should study hard. / You shouldn't stay up late. could 请求、能力 Could you help me? / I could swim when I was five. may 许可、可能 May I come in? / It may rain tomorrow. must 必须、禁止 You must be quiet. / You mustn't run in the hallway. 💡 口诀：should表建议，could表请求，may表许可，must表必须；mustn't是禁止，needn't是不必。 Exercise: 选择正确的情态动词填空 1. You _________ be quiet in the library. (must / can / may) 2. _________ I borrow your pen, please? (Must / May / Should) 3. You _________ eat more vegetables. They are good for you. (should / mustn't / could) 4. Students _________ use phones in class. (should / mustn't / may) 5. _________ you pass me the book? (Must / May / Could) 6. It _________ rain later. Take an umbrella. (must / may / should) 7. You _________ worry. Everything is OK. (mustn't / needn't / couldn't) 8. I _________ go now. It's very late. (may / can / have to) Grade 6→7 Summer Homework | Day 21 (continued) 📚 Part 3 Reading Comprehension 阅读理解 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 School Rules Welcome to our school! Every school has rules, and our school is no different. Here are some important rules that every student should follow. First, you must be on time for class. School starts at eight o'clock, so you should arrive before seven fifty. If you are late, you must tell the teacher why. Nobody likes to be late, but sometimes it happens. You should always try your best to be on time. Second, you must be quiet in the classroom when the teacher is talking. You should listen carefully and take notes. You may raise your hand if you have a question. You mustn't talk to your classmates during the lesson. It is not polite and it stops others from learning. Third, you should keep the classroom clean. You mustn't throw rubbish on the floor. You should put your books and bags in the right place. After class, you should help clean the classroom. Everyone should take responsibility for keeping our school clean and tidy. Fourth, you must be kind to your classmates. You should help each other and share things. You mustn't fight or say bad words. If you have a problem with someone, you could talk to the teacher. The teacher will help you solve the problem. Fifth, you should wear your school uniform every day. The uniform shows that we are all the same. You mustn't wear colourful clothes or expensive jewellery. This rule helps everyone focus on studying instead of clothes. These rules may seem strict, but they are here to help us. If everyone follows the rules, our school will be a better place for learning and growing. I believe we can all be good students! 1. What time should students arrive at school? A. After eight. B. Before seven fifty. C. At nine. D. At seven. 2. What should you do if you have a question in class? A. Talk to your classmate. B. Shout at the teacher. C. Raise your hand. D. Leave the classroom. 3. What mustn't students do in the classroom? A. Take notes. B. Listen to the teacher. C. Throw rubbish on the floor. D. Clean the classroom. 4. What does "take responsibility" mean? A. 逃跑 B. 承担责任 C. 做运动 D. 回答问题 5. Why should students wear uniforms? A. To look cool. B. To focus on studying. C. To spend money. D. To be different. 6. What is the main idea of this passage? A. School is too strict. B. The rules help make a better school. C. Students should be quiet. D. Uniforms are important. ✏️ Part 4 Cloze Test 完形填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选最佳答案。 Good Advice My friend Tom is not feeling ___1___ these days. He has a headache and a cough. He looks very tired and pale. I think he ___2___ see a doctor as soon as possible. I said to ___3___, "Tom, you ___4___ go to bed early every night. You ___5___ stay up late watching TV or playing games. That's ___6___ for your health. You need at least eight hours of sleep every night." Tom ___7___, "I know, but I have so much homework that I ___8___ finish it before ten o'clock. I also like to play games after dinner." I told him, "You ___9___ plan your time better. You ___10___ do your homework right after school. That ___11___ give you more time to rest and relax before bedtime. You should also exercise a little every day." Tom thought for a moment and said, "That's a good ___12___. I ___13___ try it starting tonight." I also ___14___ him to eat more fruit and vegetables. "You ___15___ eat so much junk food," I said. "It ___16___ make you sick. You should eat an apple or a banana every day. They are good for your body." Tom said, "Thank you for your ___17___. I ___18___ follow your advice. I ___19___ take better care of myself from now on. I want to be healthy and strong." "You're welcome," I said. "A good friend always ___20___ you when you need help. That's what friends are for." 1. A. good B. well C. bad 2. A. should B. mustn't C. can 3. A. he B. him C. his 4. A. should B. mustn't C. could 5. A. should B. shouldn't C. could 6. A. good B. bad C. nice 7. A. said B. say C. says 8. A. can B. can't C. must 9. A. should B. shouldn't C. mustn't 10. A. should B. can C. must 11. A. will B. would C. may 12. A. idea B. question C. problem 13. A. will B. would C. was 14. A. advise B. advised C. advises 15. A. should B. shouldn't C. could 16. A. can B. must C. should 17. A. advice B. question C. help 18. A. will B. would C. was 19. A. must B. may C. should 20. A. helps B. help C. helped 🔄 Part 5 Translation 翻译练习 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 你应该每天多喝水。 _____________________________________________________________ 2. 你不可以在这条街上跑步。 _____________________________________________________________ 3. 我可以借用你的书吗？ _____________________________________________________________ 4. 你最好不要吃太多甜食。 _____________________________________________________________ 5. 我建议我们一起去图书馆。 _____________________________________________________________ ✍️ Part 6 Writing 写作 题目：Write About a Rule（写一条规则） 提示：你家或学校有什么规则？为什么要有这条规则？50-60词。 Useful sentences 参考句型： • In my school/home, there is a rule that ... • We must / should / shouldn't ... • This rule is important because ... • I think this rule helps us ... • Everyone should follow the rules. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 📖 Part 7 Reading Notes 读书笔记 Today's reading: ____________________（书名 + 页码） 🆕 New Words (5个新词) ① _________ — __________ ② _________ — __________ ③ _________ — __________ ④ _________ — __________ ⑤ _________ — __________ ⭐ Golden Sentences (2个好句) ① ___________________________________________ ② ___________________________________________ 💭 My Thoughts (我的感想 2-3句) ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 🎨 Illustration (画一画读到的场景) ✍️ Parent Signature (家长签名) Date: __________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $