安徽宿州市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

高二英语 满分：150分考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹 清晰。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷 上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.When will Lisa's party begin? A.At 6:30 p.m. B.At 7:00 p.m. C.At 8:00 p.m. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.At a bookstore. C.On the road. 3.What will the man do during the Dragon Boat Festival? A.Go on a short trip.B.Work on a project. C.Visit a nearby school. 4.What does Cathy think of hiring a gardener? A.It is too expensive.B.It is well worth the money. C.It saves her a lot of trouble. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Comments from foreign media. B.The development of the Chinese space station. C.The successful launch of Tianzhou 9. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man worried about? A.His job performance.B.His appearance. C.His body language. 7.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Sit up straight. B.Speak politely. C.Wear formally. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What did the man use to do? A.He ran every morning.B.He slept very early. C.He ate unhealthy food. 9.How long does the man run every morning? A.For 20 minutes. B.For 30 minutes. C.For 40 minutes. 10.What is the woman's problem? A.She takes too many snacks. B.She lacks physical activity. C.She seldom eats vegetables. 高二英语第1页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why was Mark hesitant at first? A.His math class conflicts with the club's time. B.He has no interest in science. C.He has a part-time job on Wednesdays. 12.What's known about the club? A.Beginners get help.B.Field trips are free C.It requires science skills. 13.What will Mark probably do next? A.Cancel his math class. B.Turn to the woman for help. C.Go to the Student Union Office 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Hostess and guest.B.Writer and publisher. C.Teacher and student. 15.When did the man start writing poems regularly? A.At 15. B.At 16. C.At 17. 16.What kind of poems does the man like writing best? A.About life. B.About nature C.About friendship. 17.Where does the man get his writing ideas? A.From storybooks. B.From old poems. C.From his life and trips. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What made Ryan sad? A.The serious pollution of the river. B.Failure to find an ideal job C.Low attendance at his speeches. 19.What did Ryan do after graduation? A.He worked in a big city. B.He returned to his hometown. C.He traveled around the country. 20.What did Ryan advise people to stop using? A.Plastic bags. B.Old clothes. C.Single-use chopsticks. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 These are four of the UK's most amazing coastal walks that show the best of the island's scenery,history and wildlife. The South West Coast Path:Lizard Point,Cornwall Stretching along the cliffs of Cornwall,it offers wonderful views of the Lizard Peninsula,Britain's southernmost mainland point.Starting at Kynance Cove,with its clear waters and white sand,the trail passes rough headlands and small bays.You'll see the old Lizard Lighthouse built in 1752 and spot rare flowers and seabirds on the cliffs.The path poses quite a challenge,making it suitable for seasoned hikers. Causeway Coast Way:Giant's Causeway,Northern Ireland Following the UNESCO-listed Giant's Causeway,this 8-mile route combines natural wonder with geological wonders.The flat,well-paved path is perfect for visitors of all ages,leading you past the famous six-sided rock columns formed by volcanic activity over 60 million years ago. 高二英语第2页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF Jurassic Coast:Durdle Door,Dorset A walk along this part of the Jurassic Coast-England's first natural World Heritage Site-takes you back 185 million years.Starting at Lulworth Cove,the trail leads west to Durdle Door,a natural rock arch made by the sea.It offers wide views of white cliffs and fossil beaches,with chances to see dolphins and seals.It is a pleasant hike with beautiful views everywhere. Pembrokeshire Coast Path:Tenby to Saundersfoot,Wales Winding along the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park,this 6-mile walk is a feast for the senses.Starting in the colorful seaside town of Tenby,with its soft-colored houses and old walls,the trail leads past golden beaches.You can see the ruins of Manorbier Castle and enjoy great sea views along the way. 21.What can we learn about the Lizard Point walk? A.It is fit for experienced walkers. B.It has the most beaches in Britain. C.It was built in the 18th century. D.It provides shelter for rare birds. 22.Which route is most friendly to family visitors? A.The South West Coast Path. B.Causeway Coast Way. C.Jurassic Coast. D.Pembrokeshire Coast Path. 23.What do Jurassic Coast and Pembrokeshire Coast Path have in common? A.They have volcanic rock columns. B.They are both part of a national park. C.They offer chances to see sea animals. D.They both offer breathtaking sea views. B For some people,there seems to be far more reason not to achieve than to try.It might seem simpler to give up,saying,"Life has not been fair to me;why try?"But for Kayleb Wagner,every setback has been a challenge to overcome and step up to achieve. Wagner was born without a left hand and grew up without the family stability many kids enjoy.Yet he deeply loved sports and completely threw himself into basketball,football,and track.Instead of letting his disability hold him back,he trained even harder and learned to compete skillfully to prove he could be among the best on the field. As a high school running back,Wagner broke the famous career rushing record once held by National Football League(NFL)star Derrick Henry.In his first college football game,he scored a touchdown with a brilliant move,which excited the whole sideline.Being a multi-sport athlete,he took on double workloads: football practice followed by track training every day.Even when asked to try shot put(),he successfully qualified for state competitions two years in a row. More importantly,Wagner inspires many disabled youngsters.A boy who also had a hand disability once hid his arm,but after watching Wagner's game,he bravely showed it without fear.This became Wagner's key motivation to keep going. As Wagner shows,each challenge is a chance to become stronger in spite of limitations.When he scored his first college touchdown,he proudly held up his left arm."I have one arm,but I'm still doing things most people thought I couldn't,"he said.He keeps fighting not only for his own dreams but also for the kids who look up to him. 24.What can we leam about Kayleb Wagner in Paragraphs 2&3? A.He received much support from his family. B.He seldom took part in track competitions. C.He devoted himself to various sports actively. D.He was forced to quit football due to tight schedule. 高二英语第3页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 25.Why does the author mention the boy in the text? A.To show the boy's great progress in sports. B.To share the friendship between the two boys. C.To prove Wagner's positive influence on others. D.To tell us Wagner was once shy about his disability. 26.Which of the following can best describe Wagner? A.Kind and easy-going. B.Generous and creative. C.Humorous and independent. D.Strong-willed and inspiring. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To show the importance of team spirit. B.To introduce a disabled athlete and his spirit. C.To give advice on how to become a sports star. D.To discuss challenges faced by disabled people. C An article in the Spectator by broadcaster Jonathan Sacerdoti has concluded that the advent of robo-taxis will eventually see the end of the traditional London black taxi. "Over the last few weeks,I've been flying in and out of different US cities to record interviews for an upcoming documentary series,"writes Sacerdoti."The trips have been busy and quick,with each airport and hotel flowing into the next:Miami,Dallas,Vegas,Boston." "But Phoenix offered me an unforgettable opportunity-to be driven in completely autonomous cars, alone,with no driver present.I have always been fascinated by robots,seeking them out years ago on trips to Japan,and putting an early autonomous vacuum cleaner on my wedding list.Machines which in my childhood were science-fiction are now part of real life." London-based Sacerdoti says that he tried the driver-less taxis as often as he could during his Phoenix trip,and concluded that he would always opt for a robo-taxi over a human driver when the choice arises."The experience was transformational.The superiority of the service was immediately apparent,and the experience sold itself better than any advertisement could do,"he adds."I wish I could take these driver-less taxis every time,here in London,and just about everywhere else I go. "If they can get this self-driving system to work as well on London's old and special road system as it does on the grid-based,multi-lane roads of modern American cities like Phoenix,then I will happily kiss goodbye to human-driven rides overnight.This autonomous service drives beautifully,smoothly,carefully and quickly- but never scarily or rudely.It never takes its eye off the road to text,forces you to listen to music you don't care for,or gives you the discomfort.Once I'd been driven by a robot,I suddenly noticed how much worse almost every human driver was.As I traveled on to other states and cities,I was disappointed every time I couldn't get a robo-cab. 28.What does the underlined word "advent"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Advertisement.B.Development.C.Disadvantage. D.Appearance. 29.Why does the author mention robots in Japan and an autonomous vacuum cleaner? A.To explain how robo-taxis developed rapidly.B.To show his long-standing interest in robots. C.To prove robots are widely used in daily life.D.To introduce advanced technology from Japan. 30.What does Sacerdoti say about his experience in Phoenix? A.He took full advantage of robo-taxis there.B.He knew little about the rules of robo-taxis. C.He found it hard to get robo-taxis in Phoenix.D.He specially changed his schedule to test robo-taxis. 高二英语第4页（共8页） 识 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 31.What does the author think of human-driven taxis after experiencing robo-taxis? A.They are less impressive. B.They are more comfortable. C.They are safer and more polite. D.They are as convenient as robo-taxis. D Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have made a surprising discovery:rice seeds put under the sound of raindrops start to grow 30-40%faster than those in quiet water.This is the first study suggesting seeds can sense sound and use it to decide when to grow,offering new understanding of plant-environment relationships. The idea of plants responding to sound is not entirely new.In 2014,researchers found plants react to caterpillars'eating sounds,and some flowering plants even change their sweet liquid production in response to bees'flying noises.For the rice study,scientists chose the crop exactly because it grows well in water-this allowed them to remove water availability as a changing factor,ensuring all seeds received equal moisture( and the observed difference only came from sound. In the experiment,thousands of rice seeds were placed in shallow water pools.The control group remained in complete silence,while three experimental groups were exposed to copied rain:light,medium, and heavy drops.The consistent result across all experimental groups was quicker sprouting().Lead researcher Dr.Nicholas Makris explained that the energy carried by rain sounds is enough to encourage the seeds'growth process. Sound,in basic terms,is vibration()-far more intense underwater than in air.Inside seed cells, tiny heavy grains called statoliths act like internal compasses,helping seeds distinguish up from down to guide root and shoot growth.Scientists believe that raindrop-caused vibrations shake these statoliths,causing chemical signals that make sprouting happen earlier.This natural ability ensures seeds start to grow in the best conditions-close enough to the surface for sunlight and moisture,improving survival rates. While only rice seeds were tested,the team thinks other water-loving or surface-growing seeds may have this ability too.This discovery not only deepens our understanding of plant sensory systems but also suggests possible uses in farming,such as improving growing conditions for crops. 32.What helps make the experiment result reliable? A.Enough sunlight for all seeds. B.Equal moisture for every seed. C.Different water pools for groups. D.Various kinds of rice seeds used. 33.How was the study conducted? A.By making comparisons. B.By interviewing experts. C.By analyzing statistics. D.By illustrating examples. 34.What is the main role of statoliths in seed cells? A.To keep enough water for seeds to grow. B.To reduce the strength of vibrations underwater. C.To help seeds judge directions for growth. D.To change sound vibrations into chemical signals. 35.Which can be the best title for the text? A.Ways to Help Rice Grow Better B.A New Study on Plant Senses C.Raindrop Sounds Speed Rice Sprouting D.The Importance of Vibration in Nature 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Regeneron Science Talent Search has long been a top contest for U.S.high school seniors passionate about math and science.This year,40 finalists met in Washington,DC,competing for over $1.8 million in prizes.They proved young people can drive meaningful change through science. 高二英语第5页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 可壁3亿人都在用的扫描Ap Launched in 1942,the contest marked its 85th anniversary this year.36 Its core mission is to identify and support young people using math and science to solve global problems.Over 2,600 students joined this year,showing innovative research in fields like mathematics,biology and AI. 37 Connor Hill,17,won the $250,000 top prize for discovering 85 new "noblepolyhedra"with a self-designed computer program.Edward Kang developed an AI tool called "Retina Mind"to detect autism and ADHD via retinal images,getting second place and $175,000.Iris Shen took third with $150,000 for her research on clams()as a cancer drug test model. Beyond prizes and academic recognition,the contest offers life-changing opportunities.Winners gain access to top scientists,academic institutions,and industry leaders.38 Many past participants have become pioneering scientists,including Regeneron's co-leader George D.Yancopoulos,a 1976 winner. Regeneron's strong support ensures the contest's lasting influence.The pharmaceutical company has promised $150 million over the next decade to fund the event.39 This long-term investment shows the belief that nurturing youth innovation today will solve tomorrow's biggest challenges. Age is no barrier to making a scientific impact,as the contest shows.As Mr.Yancopoulos says,"We want to find that talent,fuel it,and give it every chance to change the world."For young scientists,the contest is more than a competition.40 A.It's a stepping stone for shaping the future. B.Contest winners made great scientific achievements. C.Science competitions boost real-world problem-solving. D.This lays a good foundation for their future research careers. E.Such support helps the contest inspire more young science lovers. F.What makes this contest special is its long history and clear mission. G.Many students dream of winning this famous contest for its great reputation. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 In 2017,brothers Vihaan and Nav Agarwal suffered more from their asthma()because of serious local environmental pollution.A terrible environmental accident 41 them to take action. A huge landfill near their home,called"Garbage Mountain",42 and gave out harmful chemicals.A fire broke out,smoke filled the air,and two people 43 their lives. Vihaan also had a bad cough and difficulty 44.He realized his health problem would not 45 until the community's waste management became better.So the two brothers decided to promote 46 collection to protect their own health and that of their neighbors. In 2018,at ages 14 and 11,they 47 a recycling program named One Step Greener,serving 15 households.Their purpose was to stop harmful waste from polluting the environment and 48 people's health.At first,the boys separated waste into different kinds.However,they were 49 to learn local collectors wouldn't take the sorted rubbish.But they didn't 50.They set up a neighborhood group and built a 51 recycling program.More and more families joined in. Today,One Step Greener has 52 to 3,000 households across 14 Indian cities.It provides free door-to-door dry waste collection and deals with rubbish 53 for recycling.The program has recycled three million pounds of waste and planted 73,000 trees. As Vihaan put it,"Everyone's collective effort really makes a 54."Their story tells us that even young people can 55 the world with their care and action. 高二英语第6页（共8页） 识 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 41.A.allowed B.drove C.ordered D.invited 42.A.emerged B.piled C.collapsed D.flowed 43.A.lost B.spent C.saved D.made 44.A.sleeping B.breathing C.walking D.learning 45.A.continue B.occur C.worsen D.improve 46.A.waste B.paper C.money D.medicine 47.A.judged B.found C.established D.supported 48.A.protecting B.damaging C.checking D.keeping 49.A.excited B.surprised C.pleased D.disappointed 50.A.break away B.turn up C.give up D.get out 51.A.unified B.formal C.casual D.complex 52.A.returned B.moved C.grown D.dropped 53.A.repeatedly B.properly C.randomly D.urgently 54.A.mess B.mistake C.reply D.difference 55.A.change B.dominate C.leave D.accept 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food is far more than just a source of energy.Every nation's cuisine carries unique stories,56 (reflect)values,traditions,and social bonds across the globe.Different countries and regions have unique food cultures that allow people 57 (gain)deeper insight into their stories and history. In China,sharing family meals shows the importance of unity.Dumplings and mooncakes are symbols of good fortune and reunion,58 are essential for festivals.In India,spicy curries()and naan bread are tied to religious beliefs,with many dishes 59 (prepare)for special ceremonies. Western cultures have their own food traditions.French cuisine emphasizes fresh ingredients,while Italian pasta and pizza represent simplicity and 60 (warm),bringing people together in casual gatherings.When we taste foreign food,we are not just satisfying appetites 61 experiencing a different way of thinking. Globalization has made cross-cultural food exchanges much 62 (easy).Many traditional recipes are passed down through generations and shared globally nowadays.Misunderstandings are reduced and mutual respect 63 (build)with the help of this cultural exchange through food. It is through food's flavors and traditions that we connect with people 64 all walks of life.As the saying goes,"Tell me what you eat,and I will tell you who you are."Indeed,food is one of the most valuable 65 (key)to understanding the world's rich cultural diversity. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是校学生会外联负责人李华。你校正与英国St.Mary's School开展“数字校园伙伴计划 (Digital Campus Buddy Program)”,双方将联合运营一个英文线上图文写作专栏。外方提议两个栏目方 向：Campus Snapshot(校园快照)和Voice of Youth(青年之声)。请你给英方协调员Ms.Evans写一封邮 件，内容包括： 1.你支持的栏目； 2.简要说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 高二英语第7页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF Dear Ms.Evans, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Lantern in the Mountain Mist It was already dusk when our family's car got stuck on the mountain road.We had taken a side trip to visit my grandmother's hometown,a remote village between green peaks.The GPS lost signal an hour ago,and the sudden heavy rain turned the dirt road into a muddy mess.My dad tried to back the car up,but the wheels only turned deeper,splattering()mud onto the windows. "Mom,I'm scared,"whispered my 8-year-old sister Lily,holding tightly her teddy bear.The rain beat the roof,and the wind roared through the valleys.My mom checked her phone repeatedly,worried."No signal,"she sighed."We can't call for help,and it's getting darker fast." My dad stepped out into the rain,and his jacket became wet quickly.He knelt to examine the wheels, then waved us over."We need to push together-maybe we can get it onto firmer ground."Lily and I squeezed out,trembling as raindrops hit our faces.The mud pulled at our shoes,and every step was hard.We pushed with all our strength,but the car wouldn't move.Exhausted,we leaned against it,all wet and cold. Just as my dad was about to give up,a faint light appeared in the distance.It glided silently through the mist like a faint light,inching closer by the moment.Soon,a figure emerged,holding a bamboo lantern high. It was an elderly man in a blue linen jacket,his hair gray and face lined,but his eyes were warm and calm. "You folks in trouble?"he asked in a thick local accent.Before we could answer,he inspected the wheels."Mud's too deep,"he said."Need dry branches and hands to pad()the road.Wait here."He disappeared into the mist,the lantern's light fading.My mom looked anxious."Should we trust him?"she murmured.My dad shook his head gently."He's our only hope. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ten minutes later,the light reappeared. As we drove on in the mist,warm conversation filled our car. 高二英语第8页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP