内容正文:
人教版六年级上册英语Unit 2 Getting together 单元知识全梳理
一、单元主题解读
本单元主题为Getting together(相聚、欢聚),围绕节日团聚、校园活动、过往聚会经历展开,核心学习一般过去时,重点掌握如何用英语描述过去发生的节日活动、校园赛事、欢聚场景,区分日常事实与过往经历的句式差异,是小学阶段时态学习的核心单元。
二、单元核心知识清单(预习必背)
(一)重点单词(四会:听、说、读、写)
本单元单词分为节日类、活动类、动作动词、形容词四大类,含重点动词过去式,为预习核心重点:
英文单词
中文释义
拓展(过去式/用法)
festival
节日
复数:festivals
marathon
马拉松赛跑
校园活动类名词
gala
演出;庆典
Spring Gala 春晚
fair
展销会;市集
book fair 书市
paste
粘贴
过去式:pasted(规则)
count
数数;计算
过去式:counted(规则)
cheer
欢呼;加油
过去式:cheered(规则)
dress
穿衣服;连衣裙
dress up 盛装打扮
make
制作;使得
过去式:made(不规则)
read
阅读
过去式:read(发音变化)
run
跑;赛跑
过去式:ran(不规则)
exciting
令人激动的
修饰事物
wonderful
极好的;精彩的
赞美活动、场景
(二)重点节日&活动短语(必记)
1. 传统节日短语
Spring Festival 春节 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
Teachers’ Day 教师节
2. 核心动作&场景短语
get together 团聚;相聚 paste fu 贴福字
count down 倒计时 cheer for... 为……加油
have a big dinner 吃大餐 eat jiaozi 吃饺子
eat mooncakes 吃月饼 eat zongzi 吃粽子
book fair 书市 art festival 艺术节
run a race 赛跑 last weekend 上周末
(三)核心句型(预习跟读背诵)
本单元句型聚焦一般过去时问答,用于询问和描述过去的欢聚、节日活动,是考试和口语核心。
1. 核心问答句型
— What did you do during the festival? 你在节日期间做了什么?
— I + 动词过去式 + 活动. 我做了……
例句:I pasted fu and ate jiaozi. 我贴了福字、吃了饺子。
— Did you get together with your family? 你和家人团聚了吗?
— Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的,我团聚了/没有。
How was your festival? 你的节日过得怎么样?
It was wonderful/exciting. 非常精彩/令人激动。
2. 拓展描述句型
We got together and had a big dinner. 我们团聚在一起吃了一顿大餐。
We cheered for the runners in the marathon. 我们为马拉松赛跑选手加油。
I read books at the book fair last weekend. 上周末我在书市看书了。
(四)核心语法:一般过去时(单元重难点)
1. 用法
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,本单元主要用于描述过去的节日活动、校园聚会、周末经历,常搭配时间状语:last weekend(上周末)、last festival(上个节日)、yesterday(昨天)等。
2. 动词过去式变化规则(预习重点)
(1)规则变化
一般直接加-ed:count→counted,cheer→cheered,paste→pasted
以不发音e结尾加-d:like→liked(拓展)
(2)不规则变化(单元必考,特殊记忆)
make → made 制作
read → read 阅读(拼写不变,读音改变)
run → ran 跑
have → had 有;吃
get → got 得到;相聚
3. 句式结构
肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他
课前预习小贴士
1.重点熟记不规则动词过去式,是本单元最大难点;
2.背诵3组核心问答句型,能简单描述自己的节日经历;
3.区分一般现在时(日常习惯)和一般过去时(过往经历)的用法差异。
专项练习题
题型一:单词英汉互译(20分)
1. festival __________ 2. marathon __________
3. paste __________ 4. count down __________
5. wonderful __________ 6. 团聚 __________
7. 中秋节 __________ 8. 为……加油 __________
9. 书市 __________ 10. 吃月饼 __________
题型二:动词变形填空(写出过去式)(20分)
1.get __________ 2.make __________ 3.run __________
4.read __________ 5.paste __________ 6.count __________
7.cheer __________ 8.have __________ 9.dress __________
10.watch __________
题型三:单项选择(30分)
( )1.We often ______ together on festivals, and we ______ together last Spring Festival.
A. get; got B. got; get C. get; get
( )2. — What ______ you do last weekend?
— I read books at the book fair.
A. do B. did C. does
( )3. I ______ fu last Spring Festival.
A. paste B. pasted C. pastes
( )4. — Did you cheer for the runners? — ______
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I don’t.
( )5. The festival was very ______.
A. exciting B. excited C. excite
( )6. We ______ a big dinner yesterday.
A. have B. had C. has
题型四:句型转换(20分)
1.I got together with my family last festival.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
2.I ate mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
3.The festival was wonderful.(改为否定句)
________________________________________
4.Did you run a race last week?(作肯定回答)
________________________________________
题型五:连词成句(10分)
1. did, what, you, festival, the, during, do (?)
________________________________________
2. together, we, got, dinner, big, a, had, and (.)
________________________________________
练习题参考答案
题型一:单词英汉互译
1.节日 2.马拉松赛跑 3. 粘贴 4. 倒计时 5. 极好的、精彩的
6.get together 7.Mid-Autumn Festival 8.cheer for
9.book fair 10. eat mooncakes
题型二:动词变形填空
1. got 2. made 3. ran 4. read 5. pasted
6. counted 7. cheered 8. had 9. dressed 10. watched
题型三:单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B
解析:本题重点考查一般过去时,看到last/yesterday等过去时间词,动词用过去式,疑问句用did提问。
题型四:句型转换
1. Did you get together with your family last festival?
2. What did you do on Mid-Autumn Festival?
3. The festival was not (wasn’t) wonderful.
4. Yes, I did.
题型五:连词成句
1. What did you do during the festival?
2. We got together and had a big dinner.
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