1.4 School is Interesting（Grammar）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，实现从单一语法应用到语篇综合理解的知识巩固路径，适配中职英语同步教学需求，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|一般现在时动词形式（肯定/否定/疑问）|动词填空，自主检测基础语法规则，夯实语言能力基础| |课堂检测|语法点辨析（主谓一致等）、语篇理解|单选强化语法应用，阅读提升语言理解与思维推理能力，实现从单一到综合的进阶|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）Unit 1 School is Interesting的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研社第二版） Unit 1 School is Interesting 一课一练（4） Grammar 【课前预习】 一、语法自测。用所给动词的正确时态填空。 1. He _brushes_____ (brush) his teeth twice a day. 2. __Do____ they often __play____ (play) basketball after school? 3. My mother _cooks_____ (cook) dinner for us every evening. 4. She _doesn’t like_____ (not / like) eating spicy food. 5. We usually _watch_____ (watch) a movie on weekends. 6. _Does_____ Tom _finish_____ (finish) his homework before dinner? 7. The sun _rises_____ (rise) in the east. 8. They _don’t go_____ (not / go) to the library on Fridays. 9. The family _have_____ (have) a picnic every Sunday. 10. The pair of shoes __fits____ (fit) me very well. 11. Each of the students _receives_____ (receive) a small gift. 12. My sister, together with her classmates, often _helps_____ (help) the old man. 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. My grandpa ______ newspapers for three hours every morning. A. reading B. read C. reads D. readed 【答案】C 【解析】由时间状语“every morning”可知，这里描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，因此用一般现在时。句子主语My grandpa是第三人称单数，谓语动词要相应变为第三人称单数形式，read的第三人称单数是reads，因此选C。 2. How many courses ______ the college students ______ in this term? A. are; have B. are; has C. do; have D. do; has 【答案】C 【解析】句中谓语动词have表示“有”，是实义动词，在特殊疑问句中需要借助助动词构成疑问语序。句子主语the college students是复数形式，且本句描述的是这学期的常态情况，用一般现在时，因此助动词用do，助动词后实义动词要变回原形have，因此选C。 3. Emma ______ outdoor sports on rainy days. A. aren’t enjoy B. doesn’t enjoy C. don’t enjoy D. isn’t enjoy 【答案】B 【解析】本句描述常态情况，用一般现在时，谓语动词enjoy是实义动词，变否定句需要借助助动词，句子主语Emma是第三人称单数，因此助动词用doesn't，助动词后实义动词用原形enjoy，因此选B。 4. We ______ weak, so we take exercise every afternoon. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】句子主语We是第一人称复数，本句描述常态情况，用一般现在时，因此be动词用are，正确答案选C。 5. Every notebook ______ a special mark on its cover. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】句子主语Every notebook是第三人称单数，本句描述常态情况，用一般现在时，此处表示“有”，谓语动词用have的第三人称单数形式has，因此选B。 6. Each girl and boy ______ given a cartoon sticker. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】由“each/every+单数名词+and+each/every+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词习惯用第三人称单数形式，本句为被动语态，表示“每个孩子都被给了一张卡通贴纸”，被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，因此be动词用is，答案选A。 7. A lot of teenagers ______ hiking on the mountains on holidays. A. is B. like C. likes D. was 【答案】B 【解析】本句描述假期的习惯性活动，用一般现在时，主语A lot of teenagers是复数形式，谓语动词用原形，此处表示“喜欢”，因此填like，正确答案选B。 8. A little money ______ used to buy stationery for poor kids. A. is B. are C. be D. were 【答案】A 【解析】金钱作主语时，谓语动词习惯用第三人称单数形式，本句描述一般情况，用一般现在时，money是不可数名词，因此be动词用第三人称单数形式is，答案选A。 9. All my storybooks ______ on the wooden shelf. A. is B. are C. was D. am 【答案】B 【解析】句子主语All my storybooks是可数名词复数，本句描述物品的常规摆放位置，用一般现在时，因此be动词要用复数形式are，正确答案选B。 10. Nobody ______ the secret about this old building. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. knew 【答案】B 【解析】本题描述的是一般情况，要用一般现在时，主语Nobody是复合不定代词，作主语时谓语动词习惯用第三人称单数形式，因此know要变为第三人称单数knows，所以正确答案选B。 二、阅读理解 Ben was looking forward to the English exam. Don’t imagine he was a great student. And he didn’t even study for the exam. The real reason was that he had all the answers. Two days before the exam, he found a test paper with all the answers on his teacher’s desk. He copied it and his teacher didn’t know. When the exam started, Ben looked at the test paper and couldn’t believe his eyes. It was not that paper! Ben was so disappointed. The next day, Ben got his test paper back and of course, he didn’t pass the exam. All day Ben thought about what he did. Finally he made a decision. After school, he went to the teacher’s office and told him everything. “I’m happy that you can tell me this,” said his teacher. “I will help you study after school from now on. I’m sure you will pass the next exam.” Ben said thanks. He sat down next to his teacher and started studying right away. Because of his hard work, Ben not only passed the following exams but also got good grades. He is really good at English now. ( ) 1. Ben found the test paper with all the answers ______. A. in the classroom B. on his teacher’s desk C. the day before the exam D. when the exam started ( ) 2. What does the underlined word “disappointed” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 灵活的 B. 勇敢的 C. 失望的 D. 高兴地 ( ) 3. Ben’s teacher helped him study English ______. A. after school B. on Saturday C. on Sunday D. on weekends ( ) 4. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Always ask for help when in trouble. B. Be kind to people around us. C. Only hard work pays. D. Ben is clever. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本篇短文讲述Ben想靠偷拿的答案应付英语考试，结果试题不符未能及格，主动向老师坦白后，在老师课后辅导下刻苦学习，最终取得优异成绩的故事，主要考查细节定位、词义猜测和主旨理解三类阅读题型。 【解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：原文第二段“he found a test paper with all the answers on his teacher’s desk”，直接说明试卷是在老师的办公桌上找到的。 2. 答案：C 解析：Ben原本以为考试会是自己抄好答案的那张卷子，开考后发现不是，内心十分失落，因此disappointed意为“失望的”。 3. 答案：A 解析：文中老师原话“I will help you study after school from now on”，表明老师放学后辅导他学习英语。 4. 答案：C 解析：故事结尾点明“Because of his hard work, Ben not only passed the following exams but also got good grades”，核心主旨是只有努力付出才会有回报。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）Unit 1 School is Interesting的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研社第二版） Unit 1 School is Interesting 一课一练（4） Grammar 【课前预习】 一、语法自测。用所给动词的正确时态填空。 1. He ______ (brush) his teeth twice a day. 2. ______ they often ______ (play) basketball after school? 3. My mother ______ (cook) dinner for us every evening. 4. She ______ (not / like) eating spicy food. 5. We usually ______ (watch) a movie on weekends. 6. ______ Tom ______ (finish) his homework before dinner? 7. The sun ______ (rise) in the east. 8. They ______ (not / go) to the library on Fridays. 9. The family ______ (have) a picnic every Sunday. 10. The pair of shoes ______ (fit) me very well. 11. Each of the students ______ (receive) a small gift. 12. My sister, together with her classmates, often ______ (help) the old man. 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. My grandpa ______ newspapers for three hours every morning. A. reading B. read C. reads D. readed 2. How many courses ______ the college students ______ in this term? A. are; have B. are; has C. do; have D. do; has 3. Emma ______ outdoor sports on rainy days. A. aren’t enjoy B. doesn’t enjoy C. don’t enjoy D. isn’t enjoy 4. We ______ weak, so we take exercise every afternoon. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5. Every notebook ______ a special mark on its cover. A. have B. has C. is D. are 6. Each girl and boy ______ given a cartoon sticker. A. is B. are C. has D. have 7. A lot of teenagers ______ hiking on the mountains on holidays. A. is B. like C. likes D. was 8. A little money ______ used to buy stationery for poor kids. A. is B. are C. be D. were 9. All my storybooks ______ on the wooden shelf. A. is B. are C. was D. am 10. Nobody ______ the secret about this old building. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. knew 二、阅读理解 Ben was looking forward to the English exam. Don’t imagine he was a great student. And he didn’t even study for the exam. The real reason was that he had all the answers. Two days before the exam, he found a test paper with all the answers on his teacher’s desk. He copied it and his teacher didn’t know. When the exam started, Ben looked at the test paper and couldn’t believe his eyes. It was not that paper! Ben was so disappointed. The next day, Ben got his test paper back and of course, he didn’t pass the exam. All day Ben thought about what he did. Finally he made a decision. After school, he went to the teacher’s office and told him everything. “I’m happy that you can tell me this,” said his teacher. “I will help you study after school from now on. I’m sure you will pass the next exam.” Ben said thanks. He sat down next to his teacher and started studying right away. Because of his hard work, Ben not only passed the following exams but also got good grades. He is really good at English now. ( ) 1. Ben found the test paper with all the answers ______. A. in the classroom B. on his teacher’s desk C. the day before the exam D. when the exam started ( ) 2. What does the underlined word “disappointed” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 灵活的 B. 勇敢的 C. 失望的 D. 高兴地 ( ) 3. Ben’s teacher helped him study English ______. A. after school B. on Saturday C. on Sunday D. on weekends ( ) 4. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Always ask for help when in trouble. B. Be kind to people around us. C. Only hard work pays. D. Ben is clever. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $