1.3 School is Interesting（Reading&writing 2）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习分课前预习与课堂检测两层，课前夯实词汇基础，课堂实现语法到语篇的综合应用，适配中职学情，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|词形变换（如operate→operation）、短语翻译（如“期待”→look forward to）|通过基础题型巩固核心词汇，培养自主预习习惯| |课堂检测|词汇语法单选（如冠词、固定搭配）、阅读理解（细节查找与推理）|单选强化语法应用，阅读提升语篇理解与思维品质，实现从单一到综合的能力进阶|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）Unit 1 School is Interesting的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研社第二版） Unit 1 School is Interesting 一课一练（3） Reading&Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词形变换 1.operate-------_operation_______(名词：操作） 2. patient-------__patience______(名词：耐心） 3.cookery------____cook_____(动词：烹饪） 4.practical------__practice______(动词：练习） 5.confidently--------___confident______(形容词：自信的） 二、根据下列汉语意思写出短语 1. 不但......而且__not only...but also______ 2. 期待，期望_look forward to ________ 3.收到........的来信_hear from________ 4.对......着迷__be crazy about_______ 5.最近怎么样？_How’s it going?_______ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The homemade yogurt smells ______ and sells ______ online. A. well; good B. good; well C. well; well D. good; good 【答案】B 【解析】smell是系动词，后接形容词good作表语，表示“闻起来不错”；sell是实义动词，要用副词well修饰，表示“卖得好”，因此选B。 2. This is ______ ninth chance for us to interview ______ European writer. A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】序数词ninth前面需要用定冠词the修饰，表示“第九个”；此处泛指“一位欧洲作家”，European以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a，故选A。 3. ______ is believed that hard work can change one’s future. A. This B. That C. It D. What 【答案】C 【解析】在“It is believed that...”这一固定句型中，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，这种结构可以避免句子头重脚轻，因此选C。 4. The volunteers are looking forward ______ charity activities this weekend. A. hold B. to hold C. to holding D. on holding 【答案】C 【解析】look forward to是固定搭配，意为“期待”，此处的to是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，因此要接holding，故选C。 5. My elder brother was crazy ______ mountain climbing in his teenage years. A. of B. about C. to D. for 【答案】B 【解析】be crazy about是固定搭配，意为“对……着迷、疯狂”，符合句意，因此选B。 6. Not only my classmates but also I ______ keen on paper-cutting art. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，也就是和离它最近的主语保持一致，本题中离谓语最近的主语是I，因此be动词要用am，故选A。 7. If you want to pass the oral test, you must practise ______ every morning. A. recite B. reciting C. to recite D. to reciting 【答案】B 【解析】practise是及物动词，意为“练习”，后接动词作宾语时，需要用动词的动名词形式，因此此处要接reciting，表示“练习背诵”，符合搭配规则，故选B。 8. Most elders enjoy ______ opera shows in their free time. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】enjoy是及物动词，意为“享受，喜欢”，后接动词作宾语时，需要接动词的动名词形式，因此此处要接watching，表示“喜欢看演出”，符合固定搭配规则，故选C。 二、阅读理解 When Susan Chen left high school, she wanted to go to university. Unfortunately, her father was quite poor, and a university education costs a lot of money. “Take the entrance examination,” her father said, “and I’ll find the money if you pass.” Susan took the examination. She did not score very high marks, but she scored enough and was offered a place at the university. “I’m very proud of you, Susan,” her father said. “I must find the money for a university education for you somehow.” “But how, Dad?” Susan asked. “Well, I can sell my car and work more hours. I can even work at two jobs if necessary, one during the day and one at night.” “You’re a very generous father,” Susan said. “Your future is worth the sacrifice,” he told her. The next day he sold his car and asked his boss to give him three hours overtime every day. He was very tired, but he never complained. A year passed. Susan took her first-year examination. She got the third place and won the scholarship. She told his father, “You can have your car and stop working so hard!” ( )1. Susan Chen wanted to ______ when she graduated from high school. A. go to university B. go abroad C. go to work D. make some money ( )2. She took the entrance examination and passed it with ______. A. the highest marks B. just enough marks C. full marks D. the lowest marks ( )3. At the end of her first year at university, Susan ______. A. bought her father a car and gave him much money B. failed the exam and was fired C. passed the exam but didn’t win the scholarship D. passed the exam and won the scholarship ( )4. According to the story, which of the following sentences is probably TRUE? A. Mr. Chen was pleased to hear the news from her daughter. B. Susan didn’t do well in her subjects. C. Susan earned much money by working for his father. D. Susan found a job to have her father’s car back. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】短文讲述家境贫寒的Susan渴望读大学，父亲不惜卖车、多份打工凑学费，最终Susan刻苦学习拿到奖学金回报父亲的故事，侧重考查细节查找与推理判断。 【解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：原文开头“When Susan Chen left high school, she wanted to go to university.”直接点明她高中毕业想上大学。 2. 答案：B 解析：文中提到“She did not score very high marks, but she scored enough and was offered a place”，说明她分数刚好够录取。 3. 答案：D 解析：依据“She got the third place and won the scholarship”，她通过考试并获得奖学金。 4. 答案：A 解析：父亲为供她上学辛苦付出，女儿拿到奖学金不用再辛苦筹钱，父亲听到消息一定会很高兴；B、C、D均和原文内容不符。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）Unit 1 School is Interesting的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研社第二版） Unit 1 School is Interesting 一课一练（3） Reading&Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词形变换 1.operate-------________(名词：操作） 2. patient-------________(名词：耐心） 3.cookery------_________(动词：烹饪） 4.practical------________(动词：练习） 5.confidently--------_________(形容词：自信的） 二、根据下列汉语意思写出短语 1. 不但......而且________ 2. 期待，期望_________ 3.收到........的来信_________ 4.对......着迷_________ 5.最近怎么样？________ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The homemade yogurt smells ______ and sells ______ online. A. well; good B. good; well C. well; well D. good; good 2. This is ______ ninth chance for us to interview ______ European writer. A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an D. a; the 3. ______ is believed that hard work can change one’s future. A. This B. That C. It D. What 4. The volunteers are looking forward ______ charity activities this weekend. A. hold B. to hold C. to holding D. on holding 5. My elder brother was crazy ______ mountain climbing in his teenage years. A. of B. about C. to D. for 6. Not only my classmates but also I ______ keen on paper-cutting art. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7. If you want to pass the oral test, you must practise ______ every morning. A. recite B. reciting C. to recite D. to reciting 8. Most elders enjoy ______ opera shows in their free time. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 二、阅读理解 When Susan Chen left high school, she wanted to go to university. Unfortunately, her father was quite poor, and a university education costs a lot of money. “Take the entrance examination,” her father said, “and I’ll find the money if you pass.” Susan took the examination. She did not score very high marks, but she scored enough and was offered a place at the university. “I’m very proud of you, Susan,” her father said. “I must find the money for a university education for you somehow.” “But how, Dad?” Susan asked. “Well, I can sell my car and work more hours. I can even work at two jobs if necessary, one during the day and one at night.” “You’re a very generous father,” Susan said. “Your future is worth the sacrifice,” he told her. The next day he sold his car and asked his boss to give him three hours overtime every day. He was very tired, but he never complained. A year passed. Susan took her first-year examination. She got the third place and won the scholarship. She told his father, “You can have your car and stop working so hard!” ( )1. Susan Chen wanted to ______ when she graduated from high school. A. go to university B. go abroad C. go to work D. make some money ( )2. She took the entrance examination and passed it with ______. A. the highest marks B. just enough marks C. full marks D. the lowest marks ( )3. At the end of her first year at university, Susan ______. A. bought her father a car and gave him much money B. failed the exam and was fired C. passed the exam but didn’t win the scholarship D. passed the exam and won the scholarship ( )4. According to the story, which of the following sentences is probably TRUE? A. Mr. Chen was pleased to hear the news from her daughter. B. Susan didn’t do well in her subjects. C. Susan earned much money by working for his father. D. Susan found a job to have her father’s car back. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $