3.4 Sports Are Good for You（Grammar）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 3同步练，以“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，聚焦动词-ing形式和定语从句，通过填空→单选→阅读的梯度进阶，实现从基础自测到综合应用的知识巩固，适配课前预习与课中检测需求，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|动词-ing形式（enjoy/practice等后接-ing）、定语从句关系代词（that/who）|9道语法填空题，直接考查单一语法点，引导学生自主检测基础，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|动词-ing形式应用、定语从句关系代词辨析、语篇理解|10道语法单选（巩固语法应用）+4道阅读理解（语篇层面综合考查），通过选择与语篇题型提升语言应用能力，衔接课堂教学目标|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研社第二版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（4） Grammar 【课前预习】 一、语法自测。 1. I enjoy ________ (listen) to soft music before sleeping. 2. He practices ________ (play) basketball every afternoon. 3. She is good at ________ (draw) cartoon pictures. 4. My mother finished ________ (cook) dinner half an hour ago. 5. They look forward to ________ (visit) the museum this weekend. 6. This is the new pen ________ I bought yesterday. 7. The girl ________ stands by the window is my deskmate. 8. I like the stories ________ have happy endings. 9. Do you know the boy ________ we met just now? 【课堂检测】 1、 语法单选 ( ) 1. I look forward to ______ my old friend this holiday. A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. met ( ) 2. The dress ______ you bought for me looks very nice. A. what B. who C. that D. whose ( ) 3. He spends two hours ______ English every day. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ( ) 4. The boy ______ is playing football is my cousin. A. who B. which C. whose D. what ( ) 5. She enjoys ______ light music when she is free. A. listen to B. to listen to C. listening to D. listened to ( ) 6. This is the most interesting film ______ I have ever watched. A. which B. that C. who D. when ( ) 7. My father gives up ______ because it’s bad for health. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smokes ( ) 8. The bag ______ is on the desk belongs to our teacher. A. which B. who C. whose D. where ( ) 9. They practice ______ the piano for an hour after school. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played ( ) 10. Do you know the girl ______ we talked about just now? A. which B. who C. whose D. what 二、阅读理解 My grandfather is a teacher . He is the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen . I know that he is a kind man , because he gives me gifts , and lets me sit on his knees , and tells me stories . But I believe the boys at his school are afraid of him . At school , when he walks into a room full of boys , they will be quiet at once . When he looks at a boy with a certain look in his eyes , that boy ' s face goes red , and looks down at his shoes . If a boy brings careless work , my grandfather will pick up the boy ' s book and throw it across the room , shouting ," Do it all again , and bring it back the first thing in the morning !" If the boy is late , or if he forgets to bring the work , he has to do it again , and again and yet again . ( )1. My grandfather is A . a kind teacher. B . a teacher , and he gives presents to his students C . the head teacher of a school for girls D . a boy at a school ( )2.I know my grandfather is kind because A . he is the head teacher of a boy ' s school B . he gives me presents and tells me stories C . he tells me stories about how kind he is D . the boys at his school aren ' t afraid of him ( )3.When my grandfather looks at a boy in a certain way , that boy A . goes red in the face and could not return my grandfather ' s look B . looks back at my grandfather ' s red face C.looks at his shoes to see if they are dirty D . goes red in the face because his shoes are dirty ( )4.My grandfather does not like to receive A.my poor work B . the work that the boys can’t do C . his students’ careless work D . the most careful work 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研社第二版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（4） Grammar 【课前预习】 一、语法自测。 1. I enjoy _listening_______ (listen) to soft music before sleeping. 2. He practices _playing_______ (play) basketball every afternoon. 3. She is good at _drawing_______ (draw) cartoon pictures. 4. My mother finished _cooking_______ (cook) dinner half an hour ago. 5. They look forward to _visiting_______ (visit) the museum this weekend. 6. This is the new pen __that/which______ I bought yesterday. 7. The girl __who/that______ stands by the window is my deskmate. 8. I like the stories __that/which______ have happy endings. 9. Do you know the boy _whom_______ we met just now? 【课堂检测】 1、 语法单选 ( ) 1. I look forward to ______ my old friend this holiday. A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. met 【答案】B 【解析】look forward to是固定搭配，意为“期待”，此处的to是介词，介词后要接动词的动名词形式，因此这里要选meeting。 ( ) 2. The dress ______ you bought for me looks very nice. A. what B. who C. that D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】先行词The dress指物，在定语从句中作bought的宾语，因此要用关系代词that引导定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，who用于指代人，whose在从句中作定语，所以选C。 ( ) 3. He spends two hours ______ English every day. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】spend some time (in) doing sth是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in可以省略，因此此处动词要用动名词形式reading，所以选B。 ( ) 4. The boy ______ is playing football is my cousin. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 【答案】A 【解析】先行词The boy指代人，在定语从句中作主语，因此要用关系代词who引导定语从句，which用于指代物，whose在从句中作定语，what不能引导定语从句，所以选A。 ( ) 5. She enjoys ______ light music when she is free. A. listen to B. to listen to C. listening to D. listened to 【答案】C 【解析】enjoy意为“喜欢”，后接动词时需要用动词的动名词形式，构成固定搭配enjoy doing sth，意为“喜欢做某事”，listen to是固定短语“听”，因此此处要填listening to，所以选C。 ( ) 6. This is the most interesting film ______ I have ever watched. A. which B. that C. who D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 先行词film指物，且先行词前有形容词最高级the most interesting修饰，此时定语从句只能用关系代词that引导，不能用which，who用于指代人，when在定语从句中作时间状语，因此选B。 ( ) 7. My father gives up ______ because it’s bad for health. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smokes 【答案】B 【解析】 give up意为“放弃”，是固定搭配，后接动词时需要用动词的动名词形式，构成固定搭配give up doing sth，因此此处要填smoking，所以选B。 ( ) 8. The bag ______ is on the desk belongs to our teacher. A. which B. who C. whose D. where 【答案】A 【解析】先行词The bag指物，在定语从句中作主语，因此要用关系代词which引导定语从句，who用于指代人，whose在从句中作定语，where在定语从句中作地点状语，所以正确答案是A。 ( ) 9. They practice ______ the piano for an hour after school. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】practice是固定搭配，意为“练习”，后接动词时需要用动词的动名词形式，构成practice doing sth的结构，意为“练习做某事”，因此此处要填playing，所以选C。 ( ) 10. Do you know the girl ______ we talked about just now? A. which B. who C. whose D. what 【答案】B 【解析】先行词the girl指代人，在定语从句中作talked about的宾语，因此要用关系代词who引导定语从句，which用于指代物，whose在从句中作定语，what不能引导定语从句，所以选B。 二、阅读理解 My grandfather is a teacher . He is the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen . I know that he is a kind man , because he gives me gifts , and lets me sit on his knees , and tells me stories . But I believe the boys at his school are afraid of him . At school , when he walks into a room full of boys , they will be quiet at once . When he looks at a boy with a certain look in his eyes , that boy ' s face goes red , and looks down at his shoes . If a boy brings careless work , my grandfather will pick up the boy ' s book and throw it across the room , shouting ," Do it all again , and bring it back the first thing in the morning !" If the boy is late , or if he forgets to bring the work , he has to do it again , and again and yet again . ( )1. My grandfather is A . a kind teacher. B . a teacher , and he gives presents to his students C . the head teacher of a school for girls D . a boy at a school ( )2.I know my grandfather is kind because A . he is the head teacher of a boy ' s school B . he gives me presents and tells me stories C . he tells me stories about how kind he is D . the boys at his school aren ' t afraid of him ( )3.When my grandfather looks at a boy in a certain way , that boy A . goes red in the face and could not return my grandfather ' s look B . looks back at my grandfather ' s red face C.looks at his shoes to see if they are dirty D . goes red in the face because his shoes are dirty ( )4.My grandfather does not like to receive A.my poor work B . the work that the boys can’t do C . his students’ careless work D . the most careful work 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的祖父，他是一所男子中学的校长，在作者面前他非常和蔼，还给作者讲故事送礼物，但在学校对学生要求十分严格。 【解析】 1. 根据原文“My grandfather is a teacher . He is the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen . I know that he is a kind man”可知，祖父是一位和蔼的老师. 2. 根据原文“I know that he is a kind man , because he gives me gifts , and lets me sit on his knees , and tells me stories ”可知，作者知道祖父和蔼，是因为祖父给他送礼物、给他讲故事，因此选B。 3. 根据原文“When he looks at a boy with a certain look in his eyes , that boy ' s face goes red , and looks down at his shoes ”可知，男孩脸变红是因为被祖父注视，并不是因为鞋子脏了，正确选项应为A，正确结果是：当祖父以这种特定的眼神看男孩时，男孩会脸涨红，低头看着自己的鞋子，不敢和祖父对视，A选项符合文意。 4. 根据原文“If a boy brings careless work , my grandfather will pick up the boy ' s book and throw it across the room , shouting”可知，祖父不喜欢收到学生粗心完成的作业，因此选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $