2.4We Are Friends（Grammar）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习针对中职英语Unit 2，设课前预习与课堂检测两层，通过语法填空→单选应用→语篇阅读的梯度设计，巩固一般过去时及并列连词主谓一致，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|单一语法点（一般过去时、并列连词主谓一致）的填空应用|14题动词填空自测基础，聚焦语法规则直接应用| |课堂检测|语法点单选巩固及语篇理解|10题单选强化语法应用，3题阅读提升语篇分析能力，衔接课前基础与课中综合|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）Unit 2 We Are Friends的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研社第二版） Unit 2 We Are Friends 一课一练（4） Grammar 【课前预习】 一、语法自测。用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. He ______ (get) up late this morning. 2. My mother ______ (buy) a new dress yesterday. 3. They ______ (not go) to school last Saturday. 4. ______ she ______ (finish) her homework last night? 5. I ______ (eat) noodles for lunch yesterday. 6. Tom ______ (see) a cute cat on the road just now. 7.Both my brother and I ______ (like) playing basketball. 8. Either you or your sister ______ (have) to clean the room. 9. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ (be) interested in the movie. 10. Neither my parents nor my uncle ______ (know) how to use this machine. 11. Both of the answers ______ (be) correct. 12. Either the team leader or the members ______ (be) going to take part in the competition. 13. Not only I but also she ______ (want) to join the music club. 14. Neither he nor his friends ______ (be) good at drawing. 【课堂检测】 1、 语法单选 1. Both my sister and I ______ to the beach last summer. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 2. Either Tom or his brothers ______ the classroom yesterday. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning 3. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ the meeting last week. A. attend B. attends C. attended D. attending 4. Neither my parents nor my grandpa ______ TV last night. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 5. Both of the twins ______ kites in the park yesterday afternoon. A. fly B. flew C. flies D. flying 6. Either you or your deskmate ______ the homework this morning. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing 7. Not only Lily but also her cousins ______ to the party last Sunday. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 8. Neither the boy nor his friends ______ the museum last month. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting 9. Both my father and my uncle ______ chess together yesterday. A. play B. played C. plays D. playing 10. Either the coach or the players ______ the game last weekend. A. win B. wins C. won D. winning 二、阅读理解 No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all around him. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language. People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each has many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary, for example, has four or five hundred thousand words. But before you leave school you will learn only a few thousands more. Then you should learn more and more words. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book. ( ) 1. The main idea of the first paragraph is ______. A. how animals make sounds B. how man made words C. man heard different sounds round him D. man made more and more words ( ) 2. A very large English dictionary might have over ______ words. A. 400,000 B. 50,000 C. 40,000 D. 800,000 ( ) 3. If you want to know more new words, you can ______. A. read many difficult books B. read easy books C. written easy English D. look them up in your dictionary 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）Unit 2 We Are Friends的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研社第二版） Unit 2 We Are Friends 一课一练（4） Grammar 【课前预习】 一、语法自测。用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. He __got____ (get) up late this morning. 2. My mother __bought____ (buy) a new dress yesterday. 3. They _didn’t go_____ (not go) to school last Saturday. 4. _Did_____ she _finish_____ (finish) her homework last night? 5. I _ate_____ (eat) noodles for lunch yesterday. 6. Tom _saw_____ (see) a cute cat on the road just now. 7.Both my brother and I _like_____ (like) playing basketball. 8. Either you or your sister __has____ (have) to clean the room. 9. Not only the students but also their teacher _is_____ (be) interested in the movie. 10. Neither my parents nor my uncle _knows_____ (know) how to use this machine. 11. Both of the answers __are____ (be) correct. 12. Either the team leader or the members __are____ (be) going to take part in the competition. 13. Not only I but also she _wants_____ (want) to join the music club. 14. Neither he nor his friends _are_____ (be) good at drawing. 【课堂检测】 1、 语法单选 1. Both my sister and I ______ to the beach last summer. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 【答案】B 【解析】由句中时间状语“last summer（去年夏天）”可知，本句描述过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，go的过去式是went，因此选B。 2. Either Tom or his brothers ______ the classroom yesterday. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】本题首先根据时间状语yesterday判断，句子描述过去发生的动作，应该使用一般过去时，谓语动词用clean的过去式cleaned；其次可验证主谓一致：either...or...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，和距离更近的主语brothers保持一致，即使本句为一般现在时，此处也应该使用动词原形，结合时态要求，此处应选过去式cleaned，因此选C。 3. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ the meeting last week. A. attend B. attends C. attended D. attending 【答案】C 【解析】由句中时间状语“last week（上周）”可知，本句描述过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式attend的过去式是attended；再验证主谓一致：not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词同样遵循“就近原则”，和距离更近的主语teacher保持一致，即使本句为一般现在时，此处也应该使用动词第三人称单数形式attends，结合时态要求，此处应选过去式attended，因此选C。 4. Neither my parents nor my grandpa ______ TV last night. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 【答案】C 【解析】由句中时间状语“last night（昨晚）”可知，本句描述过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，watch的过去式是watched；再验证主谓一致：neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，和距离更近的主语grandpa保持一致，即使本句为一般现在时，此处也应该使用动词第三人称单数形式watches，结合时态要求，此处应选过去式watched，因此选C。 5. Both of the twins ______ kites in the park yesterday afternoon. A. fly B. flew C. flies D. flying 【答案】B 【解析】由句中时间状语“yesterday afternoon（昨天下午）”可知，本句是对过去发生动作的描述，应该用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，fly的过去式是flew；再验证主谓一致：both of...作主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式，即使本句为一般现在时，此处也应该使用动词原形fly，结合时态要求，此处应选过去式flew，因此选B。 6. Either you or your deskmate ______ the homework this morning. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing 【答案】C 【解析】由句中时间状语“this morning（今天早上）”可知，本句描述过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，finish的过去式是finished；再验证主谓一致：either...or...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，和距离更近的主语deskmate保持一致，即使本句为一般现在时，此处也应该使用动词第三人称单数形式finishes，结合时态要求，此处应选过去式finished，因此选C。 7. Not only Lily but also her cousins ______ to the party last Sunday. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 【答案】C 【解析】由句中时间状语“last Sunday（上周日）”可知，本句描述过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，come的过去式是came；再验证主谓一致：not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，和距离更近的主语cousins保持一致，即使本句为一般现在时，此处也应该使用动词原形come，结合时态要求，此处应选过去式came，因此选C。 8. Neither the boy nor his friends ______ the museum last month. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting 【答案】C 【解析】由句中时间状语“last month（上个月）”可知，本句描述过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，visit的过去式是visited；再验证主谓一致：neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，和距离更近的主语friends保持一致，即使本句为一般现在时，此处也应该使用动词原形visit，结合时态要求，此处应选过去式visited，因此选C。 9. Both my father and my uncle ______ chess together yesterday. A. play B. played C. plays D. playing 【答案】B 【解析】由句中时间状语“yesterday（昨天）”可知，本句描述过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，play的过去式是played；再验证主谓一致：both...and...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式，即使本句为一般现在时，此处也应该使用动词原形play，结合时态要求，此处应选过去式played，因此选B。 10. Either the coach or the players ______ the game last weekend. A. win B. wins C. won D. winning 【答案】C 【解析】由句中时间状语“last weekend（上周末）”可知，本句描述过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，win的过去式是won；再验证主谓一致：either...or...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，和距离更近的主语players保持一致，即使本句为一般现在时，此处也应该使用动词原形win，结合时态要求，此处应选过去式won，因此选C。 二、阅读理解 No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all around him. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language. People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each has many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary, for example, has four or five hundred thousand words. But before you leave school you will learn only a few thousands more. Then you should learn more and more words. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book. ( ) 1. The main idea of the first paragraph is ______. A. how animals make sounds B. how man made words C. man heard different sounds round him D. man made more and more words ( ) 2. A very large English dictionary might have over ______ words. A. 400,000 B. 50,000 C. 40,000 D. 800,000 ( ) 3. If you want to know more new words, you can ______. A. read many difficult books B. read easy books C. written easy English D. look them up in your dictionary 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了语言的起源与发展，并告诉我们词典是我们学习语言最有用的工具，遇到生词时要学会查词典解决。 【解析】 1. 第一段开门见山点明没有人清楚人类是怎么创造出文字的，接着讲了人类从模仿声音，逐步创造出更多新词汇的发展过程，整段核心都围绕人类创造文字的过程展开，因此第一段的主旨是人类是如何创造文字的，正确答案为B。 2. 定位到原文“A very large English dictionary, for example, has four or five hundred thousand words.”这句话可以知道，一本规模很大的英语词典包含40万到50万个单词，题目问的是一本大词典的收词量会超过哪个数值，符合条件的只有40万，所以正确答案为A。 3. 根据原文末尾“When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary.”这句话，可知如果你想认识新的单词，可以查词典，因此正确答案是D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $