考点07 形容词的比较等级（八上预习讲义）-2026年暑假七升八英语难点梳理+精准提优专练（仁爱科普版）

考点07 形容词的比较等级 考｜点｜梳｜理 1.形容词比较级和最高级的规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词末一般直接加­er和­est great greater greatest 单音节词以­e结尾，只加­r和­st brave wide braver wider bravest widest 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需先双写这个辅音字母，再加­er和­est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 以辅音字母加­y结尾的词，先变­y为­i，再加­er和­est happy happier happiest 多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和most difficult expensive more difficult more expensive most difficult most expensive 少数以­er，­ow结尾的双音节词，加­er和­est clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 2.形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well better best bad, ill worse worst many, much许多的 more most little less least far farther距离远的 farthest距离最远 far further距离更远；程度更胜 furthest距离最远；程度最深 old older/elder oldest/eldest 3.形容词比较等级的重要表达 (1) 修饰比较级的词有：rather，much，still，even，far，by far (后置)，a lot，a little，a great deal，a bit, any，one of及序数词修饰，表示程度或顺序。 The students study even harder than before. 学生们甚至比以前学习更努力了。 The book is far more interesting than the books I have ever read. 这本书比我以前读的书有趣多了。 The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。 (2)比较级+than... (比......更......) He rises earlier than anyone else in his class. 他比班里其他人都起得早。 (3)less+than 多音节或某些双音节的形容词或副词+than... (不如......) This book is less amusing than that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。 (4)the+比较级+of (两者中更......的) He is the taller of the two boys.他是两个男孩中较高的。 (5)the+比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语（越......就越......） The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 你越认真，犯的错误就越少。 （6）“形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级”表示“越来越……” 在“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构中，单音节形容词或副词用“形容词/副词­er＋and＋形容词/副词­er”结构，多音节形容词和副词常用“more and more＋形容词或副词原级”结构。 Things are getting better and better day by day.情况正在一天天好起来。 It's becoming more and more difficult to find a rewarding job.找一份令人满意的工作越来越困难了。 （8）否定词与比较级连用表示最高级 I have never heard a better voice. 我从来没有听过比这更好听的声音。 【名词提醒】 1. 类似用法的结构：can't/couldn't ... too＋adj./adv.＝can't/couldn't ... ＋adj./adv.＋enough 表示“无论……也不为过”。 2.英语中有些词没有比较级，但仍可表示比较级的意思，通常与介词to连用，不与than共同使用，如：senior, junior, superior, inferior等。 4.倍数表达法 · A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B · A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B · A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height等)＋of＋B · The＋名词(size, length, height等)＋of＋A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B · A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句 ☞This building is three times higher than that one. This building is three times as high as that one. This building is three times the height of that one. 这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。 ☞The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008. ＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.今年的产量是2008年的三倍。 基础过关 1、 用所给单词适当形式填空 1．The lake is ________ (deep) than that one. 【答案】deeper 【详解】句意：这个湖比那个湖更深。根据“than”提示，需填形容词比较级形式。deep的比较级是deeper。 2．Henry has many different kinds of balls now and he would like to get ________ (many) in the future. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：亨利现在有许多不同种类的球，他未来想要得到更多。原句中in the future表示“将来”，暗含和现在数量对比，many的比较级为more，表示“更多的”，因此填more，符合句子逻辑及语境。 3．I think swimming is ________ (enjoy) than running. 【答案】more enjoyable 【详解】句意：我认为游泳比跑步更令人愉悦。 句中出现比较级标志词than，需要使用形容词比较级，在句中作表语。动词enjoy对应的形容词为enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”，多音节形容词比较级需在前加more，为more enjoyable。 4．Texting can make things ________ (bad) if you’re not careful. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：如果你不小心，发短信可能会让事情变得更糟。所给词为bad“坏的”。结合“if you’re not careful”不仔细会让事情变得更糟，且“make things+形容词比较级”常用结构表示“使事情变得更……”，故应用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 5．Children all like to play with snow. And the harder it snows, the ________ the children feel. (happy) 【答案】happier 【详解】句意：孩子们都喜欢玩雪。雪下得越大，孩子们就越开心。固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，故happy应用比较级happier。 6．We have ________ (many) books in our new library than before. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：我们新图书馆里的书比以前更多。句中出现比较标志词“than”，提示此处要用形容词比较级。many的比较级形式为more，用来修饰可数名词复数“books”。 7．My best friend is ________ (outgoing) than me, but we both enjoy reading novels in our spare time. 【答案】more outgoing 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友比我更外向，但我们俩都喜欢在空闲时间读小说。由than可知用比较级，outgoing为多音节词，比较级用more outgoing。 8．This ancient temple is much ________ (old) than any other building in the town. 【答案】older 【详解】句意：这座古老的寺庙比镇上其他任何建筑都古老得多。句中出现比较级标志词than，much用来修饰形容词比较级，old的比较级为older，故填older。 9．Nothing is ________ (good) than mutual understanding. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：没有什么比相互理解更好。句中出现比较级标志词than，代表两者对比，形容词需要使用比较级；括号内单词good的比较级为better，故填better。 10．Our city is a ________ (pleasant) place to live than before because it is cleaner. 【答案】more pleasant 【详解】句意：我们的城市比以前更宜居了，因为它更干净了。句子中有than before（比以前），说明需要使用比较级。pleasant是双音节形容词，其比较级形式为more pleasant（更舒适的/更宜人的）。故填more pleasant。 11．More and more foreign students came to China for ________ (far) education. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：越来越多的外国学生来到中国深造。further education固定短语，意为“深造、进修”，是英语固定表达，只能用further，不能用farther所以填further。 12．We have ________ time for after-school activities than before. (little) 【答案】less 【详解】句意：我们用于课后活动的时间比以前少了。句中空格后“time”为不可数名词，且“than before”为比较级的标志词，提示应用“little”的比较级。little的比较级为“less”，故填less。 13．The ________ bad people there are, the more peaceful our community will be. (few) 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：坏人越少，我们的社区就会越安宁。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”意为“越……越……”；people为可数名词复数，few修饰可数名词，其比较级为fewer，故填fewer。 14．The book is much _________ than that one. (cheap) 【答案】cheaper 【详解】句意：这本书比那本便宜得多。 句中有比较级标志词than，形容词cheap需变比较级；cheap为单音节形容词，比较级直接在词尾加-er，即cheaper；much用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。 15．I’m afraid it’ll be even ________ the day after tomorrow. (rain) 【答案】rainier 【详解】句意：恐怕后天雨会下得更大。even后需要接形容词的比较级，rain的形容词形式是rainy ，其比较级为rainier。 16．Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. It is one of the ________ (fast) growing plants. 【答案】fastest 【详解】句意：有些竹子一天内几乎能长一米。它是生长速度最快的植物之一。根据语境可知，这里是将竹子和其他植物进行比较，且前面有“one of the”，在英语中，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处要用fast的最高级形式fastest。 17．The blue whale is one of the ________ (heavy) animals. 【答案】heaviest 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是最重的动物之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，形容词heavy以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变最高级需变y为i再加-est，变为heaviest，故填heaviest。 18．The elephant birds were the ________ (large) birds ever on earth. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：象鸟是地球上有史以来最大的鸟类。根据“ever on earth”可知，此处表示在地球上所有鸟类中进行比较，应用形容词的最高级形式。“large”的最高级是“largest”。     19．Bees are one of the ________ (interesting) animals in the world. 【答案】most interesting 【详解】句意：蜜蜂是世界上最有趣的动物之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”。在这个句子中，是说蜜蜂是世界上最有趣的动物之一，interesting是多音节形容词，其最高级形式是在前面加most，所以此处应填most interesting。 20．This is the ________ (beautiful) flower I have ever seen. 【答案】most beautiful 【详解】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的花。根据“I have ever seen”可知，此处表示在所有见过的花中进行比较，应用形容词的最高级形式。“beautiful”的最高级是“most beautiful”。 二、单项选择 21．—I’ve heard that Sue has been in hospital since last week. How’s she now? —She feels even ________. I’m afraid she needs ________ examination on the head. A．bad; farther B．bad; further C．worse; farther D．worse; further 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说苏从上周起就住院了，她现在怎么样？ ——她感觉情况更糟了，恐怕她需要做进一步的头部检查。bad糟糕的；worse更糟糕的；farther和further都是形容词，表示“更远的”，但further还可以表示“进一步的”。“even”修饰比较级，可排除AB选项；根据examination可知，此处表示进一步检查，应填further。 22．After-school activities are ________ than just fun. We can also make new friends. A．more B．much C．many D．most 【答案】A 【详解】句意：课外活动不仅仅是有趣。我们还可以结交新朋友。more更多的；much许多；many许多；most最多的。根据句中的“than”可知此处应用比较级，固定短语“more than just...”意为“不仅仅是……”，符合语境。 23．Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain in the world. It attracts many hiking lovers every year. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其他山都更高。它每年吸引许多徒步爱好者。 high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；the highest最高的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，构成“比较级 + than any other...”结构。故填higher。 24．Xingyun Lake is becoming ________ because more and more people start to protect it. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：星云湖正变得更干净，因为越来越多人开始保护它。 湖泊现在的情况与过去相比发生了变化，变得更好了，应用形容词比较级，应填cleaner。 25．I have ________ books than you, but you have ________ free time than me. A．more; more B．fewer; less C．more; less D．fewer; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的书比你多，但你的空闲时间比我少。more更多的（可修饰可数或不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）。第一空“books”是可数名词复数，表示“更多的书”用more books；第二空“free time”是不可数名词，表示“更少的空闲时间”用less free time；应填more; less。 26．—Which subject do you like ________, English or Maths? —English. A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一门学科，英语还是数学？——英语。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好地。根据“English or Maths”可知，此处是对两者进行比较，应使用比较级，修饰动词like应用well的比较级better。 27．Mary is ________ than her sister. She always gets better grades. A．hard-working B．more hard-working C．most hard-working D．less hard-working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽比她的妹妹更勤奋，她总是取得更好的成绩。hard-working勤奋的；more hard-working更勤奋的；most hard-working最勤奋的；less hard-working更不勤奋的。根据句中出现的比较级标志词“than”，以及后句“She always gets better grades”的提示，此处需要用多音节复合形容词hard-working的比较级形式，结合成绩更好的语境，应填more hard-working。 28．I have more books ________ you in my schoolbag. A．like B．than C．as D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的书包里的书比你的多。 like“像”；than“比”；as“如同”；with“和……一起”。句中more是many的比较级形式，形容词比较级后需要搭配than来引出比较对象，应填than。 29．—Does Lucy dance ________ of all the students in her class? —No. Susan can dance even ________. A．best; better B．better; better C．better; best D．best; well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西在她班里所有学生中跳舞跳得最好吗？——不。苏珊甚至能跳得更好。best最好；better更好；well好。根据“of all the students in her class”可知比较范围是三者及以上，第一空用最高级best；even常用来修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……"，第二空用better。故选A。 30．My sister is ________ than me. She loves to talk and make friends with everyone. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹比我外向。她喜欢说话，和所有人交朋友。 outgoing外向的；more outgoing更外向的；most outgoing最外向的；the most outgoing最外向的。根据标志词than可知此处为两者作比较，需要使用形容词比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，比较级形式为more outgoing。 31．The weather in Guangzhou is ________ than that in Beijing in winter. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冬天广州的天气比北京暖和。句中出现比较标志词than，两者对比需要使用形容词比较级，选项中warmer为比较级，意为“更温暖的”，符合语境。 32．—This digital camera is really cheap! —The ________, the better. I’m short of money, you see. A．cheaper B．cheapest C．expensive D．more expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这台数码相机真的很便宜！——越便宜越好。你知道的，我缺钱。  cheaper更便宜的；cheapest最便宜的；expensive昂贵的；more expensive更昂贵的。固定结构“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”，且根据“short of money”（缺钱）可知，价格越便宜越好，应用cheaper。 33．On Friday afternoon, our school finishes much ________ than usual. So all the students are excited on that day. A．early B．more early C．earlier D．later 【答案】C 【详解】句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平时早放学。所以那天所有的学生都很兴奋。early早地；more early形式错误；earlier更早地；later更晚地。根据“than usual”可知，此处应用比较级；根据“all the students are excited”可知，学生兴奋应是因为放学早。 34．Martin is the ________ one of the twins because he is always willing to try new things. A．brave B．braver C．bravest D．more braver 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马丁是这对双胞胎中更勇敢的一个，因为他总是愿意尝试新事物。brave勇敢的，是形容词，根据“of the twins”可知是两者之间的比较，所以此处应用其比较级形式braver。 35．—Is Shanghai the ________ city in China? —No, Chongqing is ________. It has a larger population and area. A．big; bigger B．bigger; biggest C．biggest; bigger D．biggest; biggest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上海是中国最大的城市吗？——不是，重庆更大。它有更多的人口和更大的面积。 第一空“in China”提示范围，“the”后接最高级biggest修饰名词“city”；第二空表示重庆比上海更大，用比较级bigger。 36．The ________ you practice speaking English, the ________ your spoken English will be. A．hard; good B．harder; better C．hardly; well D．hard; better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你练习说英语越努力，你的英语口语就会越好。本题考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”，且修饰动词practice需用副词，故第一空填harder；第二空修饰spoken English需用形容词比较级better。 37．“Actions speak ________ than words.” means what you do is more important than what you say. A．loud B．louder C．loudest D．the loudest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“事实胜于雄辩”的意思是行动比言语更重要。 空处需使用副词修饰前面的动词speak，再由“than”可知，使用副词loud的比较级louder，表示“行动比话语更响亮”。 38．“The ________ you practice the piano, the ________ mistakes you will make,” the teacher said to me. A．more; fewer B．much; less C．many; few D．more; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师对我说：“你练习钢琴越多，犯的错误就越少。”the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，此处应使用形容词或副词的比较级形式。practice为动词，用much的比较级more修饰；mistakes为可数名词复数，用few的比较级fewer修饰。 39．The water level of the Dead Sea is going down. It is becoming ________ year by year. A．smallest B．biggest C．smaller D．bigger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：死海的水位正在下降，它一年比一年变得更小。 smallest最小的（最高级）；biggest最大的（最高级）；smaller更小的（比较级）；bigger更大的（比较级）。句中“year by year”表示逐年对比，需用比较级；水位下降说明面积变小，应填smaller。 40．—Do you know why AI is being used to create music? —I’m not sure. Perhaps it’s ________ than paying a musician. A．inexpensive B．less inexpensive C．more inexpensive D．the most inexpensive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗？——我不确定。也许它比雇佣音乐家更便宜。 根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级；结合语境，使用人工智能通常是为了降低成本，即比雇音乐家“更便宜”。 三、完成句子 41．城市里将有更多的人，但交通事故会更少。 There ________ ________ more people in cities, but there will be ________ traffic accidents. 【答案】 will be fewer 【详解】原句中“将有”是关键词，will be“将有”，there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据句意“交通事故会更少”，且accidents为可数名词，修饰可数名词表示“更少”应用fewer。故填will；be；fewer。 42．我认为没有什么比健康更重要的了。 I think there is _____________________________________. 【答案】nothing more important than health 【详解】原句中“没有什么比健康更重要”是关键词，表示“没有什么比健康更重要”的短语是nothing more important than health，该整体在there be句型中作主语，句子存在事物间程度对比，表示“没有什么”的单词是nothing，nothing在这里作主语；“更重要”对应形容词important的比较级more important，than用于引出比较对象health，句子存在事物间的程度对比，要使用形容词比较级结构“nothing + 比较级+ than”。故填nothing more important than health。 43．如果你认真练习，你会发现对话容易得多。 If you really ________ at it, you will find having conversations much ________. 【答案】 work easier 【详解】原句中“认真练习”是关键词，表示“坚持努力、认真钻研”的固定搭配是work at it；if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，从句主语为you，动词用原形work。“容易得多”中much可修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier。 44．我的新邻居比我外向得多，她喜欢举办派对和结识新朋友。 My new neighbour is ________ ________ outgoing than me; she enjoys hosting parties and meeting new people. 【答案】 much more 【详解】原句中“比”和“外向得多”是关键词，than提示用比较级，outgoing的比较级为more outgoing，much修饰比较级表程度“……得多”。故填much；more。 45．未来，将出现更多富有挑战性的工作，例如太空飞行员和AI专家。 In the future, there will be ________ ________ jobs, such as space pilots and AI experts. 【答案】 more challenging 【详解】原句中“更多富有挑战性的”是关键词，表示“更多富有挑战性的”的形容词比较级为more challenging，此处有与现在的工作进行对比的含义，形容词作定语。 46．随着科技的发展，越来越少的人用手写信。 With the development of technology, ______________ people write letters by hand. 【答案】fewer and fewer 【详解】原句中“越来越少”是关键词，“越来越少”对应英文“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示逐渐变化的趋势。空后名词people是可数名词复数。修饰可数名词表示“少”应用few，其比较级为fewer。应填fewer and fewer。 47．她现在比以前开心多了。 She is ________ ________ now than before. 【答案】 much happier 【详解】原句中“比以前开心多了”是关键词，句中含有“than”，形容词应变为比较级，对应的英文为much happier now than before。故填much；happier。 48．你读书越多，你就越博学。 ________ ________ you read, ________ ________ you will become. 【答案】 The more the wiser 【详解】“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，所以第一个空填the，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The；“越多”对应more，故第二个空为more；后半句同样遵循the+比较级，搭配前半句形成对称结构，故第三个空填the；“博学的、聪慧的”对应wise，且此处应用比较级，故填wiser。因此四个空分别填The；more；the；wiser。 49．随着科技的进步，我们的生活正变得越来越便利。 With the development of technology, our lives are becoming ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 more and more convenient 【详解】原句中“越来越便利”为关键词，表示“便利”的英文为convenient。此处用“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”，“convenient”为多音节形容词，比较级为more convenient。应填more and more convenient。 50．许多发明使我们的生活变得更好。   Many inventions ________ our life ________. 【答案】 make better 【详解】原句中“使……变得更好”是关键词，中文“使”对应英文动词“make”。“make + 宾语 + 形容词”为固定结构，意为“使……变得……”。主语“Many inventions”是复数，且句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形make。中文“更好”是形容词good的比较级，对应英文better，在此处作宾语补足语。 51．我认为爬山比其他运动更健康。 I think climbing mountains is ________ ________ any other sport. 【答案】 healthier than 【详解】原句中的关键词是“比……更健康”，对应的英语结构是“healthier than”。“更健康”是healthy的比较级healthier，“比”对应比较级的标志词than。 52．汤姆比他姐姐更有趣，但他和他姐姐学习一样努力。 Tom is ________ than his sister, but he studies ________ ________ ________ his sister. 【答案】 funnier as hard as 【详解】原句中“更有趣”和“和……一样努力”是关键词。句中than（比）提示要用形容词比较级，“有趣的”funny的比较级是funnier；as…as意思是“和……一样”，结构中间要加形容词/副词原级；“努力”修饰动词studies（学习），要用副词hard。 53．这项运动帮助我做出更好更快的决定。   This sport ________ me make better and ________ decisions. 【答案】 helps faster 【详解】句中关键词为“帮助”和“更快”。动词短语help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。中文“帮助”对应help。主语This sport是第三人称单数，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故动词help需变为 helps。连词and连接并列成分，前文better是good的比较级，因此“快”也需用比较级形式，即faster，构成“更好更快”。应填helps；faster。 54．蜜蜂舌头变短使得它们更难找到食物。   It’s hard for bees with ________ tongues to ________ food. 【答案】 shorter find 【详解】原句中的“变短”和“找到”是关键词。“变短”表示与原来相比，需用形容词short的比较级shorter；“找到”对应动词find。本句为“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，to后接动词原形，应填shorter；find。 55．骑车下山比骑车上山容易吗？ Is riding ________ the mountains ________ than riding up? 【答案】 down easier 【详解】原文中“下山”和“容易”是关键词，根据中文提示“下山”以及后半句的对比项“riding up（上山）”，可知此处应填表示“向下”的介词down，构成短语ride down the mountains（下山）；“容易”的英文表达是easy，结合“than”此处用比较级形式，easy的比较级是easier。 56．黄河是中国最长的河流之一。 The Yellow River is ________ ________ ________ ________ rivers in China. 【答案】 one of the longest 【详解】原句中“……之一”“最长的”是关键词，固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，long的最高级为longest。 57．我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 I think ________ ________ ________ plant in the world is bamboo. 【答案】 the most useful 【详解】原句中“最有用的”是关键词，需要使用形容词最高级，useful的最高级为the most useful，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，因此填the；most；useful。 58．蓝鲸是世界上最大最重的动物。 The blue whale is the ________ and ________ animal in the world. 【答案】 largest heaviest 【详解】两空关键词分别为“最大”“最重”，范围in the world表三者以上比较，需用形容词最高级，large的最高级为largest，heavy的最高级为heaviest。 59．熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一，深受人们的喜爱。 The panda is one of the ________ ________ animals in the world and is loved by people. 【答案】 most popular 【详解】原句中“最受欢迎的”是关键词，表示“最受欢迎的”的单词是“most popular”，句中“one of the”提示本题考查句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，“最受欢迎的”对应英文形容词 popular 的最高级形式most popular。故填most；popular。 60．贝加尔湖是世界上最深、最古老的湖，拥有世界近20%的淡水。 Lake Baikal is the ________ and ________ lake in the world, with almost 20% of the world’s freshwater. 【答案】 deepest oldest 【详解】原句中“最深”和“最古老的”是关键词，对应形容词deep和old的最高级deepest和oldest，两者并列修饰lake，句中出现了范围状语“in the world”，表示在三者或三者以上进行比较，需使用最高级形式。故填deepest；oldest。 能力提升 一、语法选择 October 18, 2025, was a sad day for all Chinese people. The great physicist (物理学家) Yang Zhenning passed away (去世) in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang Zhenning was one of the 1 physicists in the world. He was interested in physics. When he was young, he studied hard. Later, he went to the US 2 more. In 1957, he 3 the Nobel Prize in Physics, which made him famous all over the world. Yang had a good friend named Deng Jiaxian. Deng was also a great scientist. Their friendship was as 4 as their contributions (贡献) to science. Yang was born (出生) two years earlier than Deng. They became good friends at a young age. Both of 5 loved science deeply. They often talked about their studies and hobbies together. Thanks 6 Yang’s advice, Deng chose Purdue University and later went back to China 7 great contributions. Also, when Deng lived a poor life in the US, Yang helped him out by 8 him some money. In 1986, Deng passed away, and Yang was very sad. Today, the deep relationship 9 the two scientists still touches millions of people. Yang worked hard and never gave up when facing difficulties. We will always remember him because he showed us that one person can change 10 future with knowledge and hard work. 1．A．great B．greater C．greatest 2．A．learned B．learns C．to learn 3．A．win B．wins C．won 4．A．important B．more important C．most important 5．A．they B．their C．them 6．A．for B．to C．as 7．A．making B．to make C．make 8．A．giving B．gave C．to give 9．A．between B．among C．in 10．A．a B．the C．/ 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，他与邓稼先的深厚友谊，以及他们为科学和国家做出的巨大贡献，激励后人。 【详解】1．句意：杨振宁是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。 固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，greatest是great的最高级。 2．句意：后来，他前往美国深造学习更多知识。 不定式“to learn”作目的状语，表明前往美国的目的是学习。 3．句意：1957年，他获得诺贝尔物理学奖，这让他闻名世界。 时间状语“In 1957”为过去时间，谓语动词用过去式won。 4．句意：他们的友谊和两人对科学做出的贡献同等重要。 固定结构“as+形容词原级+as”，表示“和……一样”，只能用原级important。 5．句意：他们二人都深深地热爱科学。 介词“of”后接人称代词宾格，them是they的宾格。 6．句意：多亏杨振宁的建议，邓稼先选择了普渡大学。 固定搭配thanks to，意为“多亏、由于”，符合语境；thanks for意为“因……感谢”，as无此搭配。 7．句意：后来他回到祖国，做出巨大贡献。 不定式“to make”作目的状语，表明回国的目的是为国家做贡献。 8．句意：当邓稼先在美国生活拮据时，杨振宁给他钱接济他。 介词by后接动名词，give的动名词形式是giving。 9．句意：时至今日，两位科学家之间深厚的情谊仍打动着千千万万的人。 between用于两者之间；among用于三者及以上；in表示在内部，不符合两人之间的语境。 10．句意：我们会永远铭记他，因为他向我们证明，人可以凭借知识与努力改变未来。 固定搭配the future，特指人类的未来，需加定冠词the。 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they    both    careful    grade    difference    meet    work    after    tall    try I think friends are really important in life. It’s hard to live without good friends. I have several close friends, and Lisa is one of 11 . She is fourteen, just two years older than me. We’ve lived in the same neighborhood (街区) for years, so we 12 each other when we were little kids. Now we’re in the same school, but in different 13 . She is a bit 14 than me, and much thinner than me. She’s always ready to help others. When her friends face difficulties, she will 15 her best to give a hand. She 16 harder than me and often gets high scores (分数) in exams. She often helps me with my lessons 17 school. We share many hobbies. For example, we 18 love reading storybooks, painting and playing table tennis. Every weekend, we spend hours doing these things together. Although we have a lot in common, we’re 19 in some ways. I’m more outgoing (外向的) and like to make people laugh, while she’s quieter and more 20 . We care about each other a lot and hope to be friends forever. 【答案】 11．them 12．met 13．grades 14．taller 15．try 16．works 17．after 18．both 19．different 20．careful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者的好朋友Lisa，讲述二人相识经历、外貌、学习、爱好以及性格异同。 【详解】11．句意：我有几个亲密的朋友，Lisa是其中之一。根据“I have several close friends, and Lisa is one of ”和备选词可知，Lisa是几个亲密朋友中的一个，they“他们”符合。此处句子结构为“one of+复数代词/名词”，of是介词，后接代词宾格；they为主格，其宾格形式是them，指代前面的close friends。 12．句意：我们住在同一个街区很多年了，我们小时候就遇到了彼此。根据“when we were little kids”和备选词可知，住在同一个街区很多年，故应该是二人儿时就遇到了彼此。meet“遇见”符合，根据“were”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主句动作发生在过去，谓语动词要用过去式，meet的过去式为met。 13．句意：现在我们在同一所学校，但是在不同的年级。根据“same school, but different”和备选词可知，应是在同一所学校，但在不同年级，grade“年级”符合。different表示“不同的”，后面要搭配可数名词复数，grade的复数形式是grades。 14．句意：她比我高一点，也比我瘦很多。根据空后标志词“than”和备选词可知，应是比我高，tall“高的”。此处应用形容词比较级，tall的比较级形式是taller。 15．句意：当她的朋友遇到困难时，她会尽全力伸出援手。根据“her best to give a hand”和备选词可知，此处表达尽力帮忙。try one’s best是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，情态动词will后接动词原形。 16．句意：她学习比我刻苦，考试经常拿高分。根据“often gets high scores”和备选词可知，应是学习更刻苦努力，work符合语境，主语she是第三人称单数，文章主体时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要变为三单形式，work的三单是works。 17．句意：她经常放学后辅导我功课。根据“helps me with my lessons”和备选词可知，辅导功课的时间是放学后。固定短语after school“放学后”，after在这里作介词。 18．句意：比如，我们俩都喜欢读故事书、画画和打乒乓球。根据“We share many hobbies”和备选词可知，两人拥有相同爱好。此处指代作者和Lisa两个人，both“两者都”符合。 19．句意：虽然我们有很多共同点，但在一些方面我们并不相同。根据“Although we have a lot in common”和备选词可知，前后存在转折，两人仍有差异。difference“差异”符合，be动词are后需用形容词作表语，difference是名词，其形容词为different 20．句意：我更外向，喜欢逗大家笑，而她更安静、更细心。根据“quieter and more”和备选词可知，此处并列描述Lisa的性格，Lisa应是更安静细心，careful“细心的”符合，and连接两个并列的形容词比较级，more后搭配形容词原形，故填careful。 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词最多可以使用一次。 spare    smile    good   they   real    send   outgoing  last    so   different Helen is in Grade Eight. She always 21 at everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in a fire when she was an eight-year-old girl. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They 22 her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew nothing about her new classmates, so she didn’t play with 23 . She just spent much time studying. Helen was quieter than most children. That made it difficult for her to make friends, 24 she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, Helen became 25 than before after making friends with a funny girl, Sandy. Sandy was just like a silver lining in Helen’s life. Now Helen and Sandy are good friends. Helen is 26 hard-working, and she can always get A’s in her lessons. Sandy says, “Helen studies very hard. And in her 27 time, she is often ready to help me by lending a hand. Thanks to her help, I become one of the 28 students in my class now. Although Helen and I have many 29 , I like her very much. I’m sure our friendship can 30 forever (永远).” 【答案】 21．smiles 22．sent 23．them 24．so 25．more outgoing 26．really 27．spare 28．best 29．differences 30．last 【导语】本文讲述了女孩海伦幼年失去双亲、转学后内向孤僻，在好友桑迪的陪伴下慢慢变得开朗；海伦勤奋好学、热心助人，两人虽有诸多不同却十分要好，作者借此展现友谊治愈人心、互相扶持共同进步的美好，传递友善待人、珍惜真挚友情的积极内涵。 【详解】21．句意：她总是对所有人微笑，也乐于帮助他人。此处需要一个动词在句中作谓语，表达习惯性动作。 开篇介绍 Helen 当下的性格，后文说她乐于助人，对应“总对人微笑”，固定搭配smile at sb.表示“对某人微笑”，句中有always为一般现在时标志，主语she是第三人称单数，动词要变三单，故填smiles。 22．句意：他们送她去了一所新学校。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的动作。固定搭配send sb. to a school“送某人去上学”，前文父母离世、婶婶收养均为过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，send的过去式为sent，所以选择sent。 23．句意：在那所学校，海伦不认识新同学，所以她不和他们玩耍。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中作介词with的宾语。因为前文复数名词“new classmates”作指代对象，介词后要用宾格形式，主格they对应宾格them。 24．句意：海伦比大多数孩子安静，这让她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。此处需要一个并列连词，在句中连接两个分句，表因果结果逻辑。因为前半句“她很难交朋友”，后半句“她几乎没有朋友”，后半句是前半句带来的结果，so意为“所以”，所以选择so。 25．句意：但在和开朗女孩桑迪成为朋友后，海伦变得比以前外向了。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语，than是比较级标志词。前文写海伦安静内向，交到朋友后变得更外向了，outgoing是多音节形容词，比较级要加more，故填more outgoing。 26．句意：海伦学习十分刻苦，每门功课总能拿A。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰后面的形容词hard-working。后文提到她总能考A，说明她学习十分刻苦，此处需要副词修饰形容词hard-working，加强程度。因为real是形容词，不能修饰形容词，副词really表示“十分、真正地”，用来加强程度，故填really。 27．句意：在空闲时间，她总愿意伸手帮我。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词time。Sandy讲述Helen课余主动帮自己，搭配spare time表示“课余、空闲的时间”，贴合学习之余帮忙的场景。spare作形容词意为“空余的”，所以选择spare。 28．句意：多亏她的帮助，我现在成了班里最优秀的学生之一。此处需要一个形容词最高级，用于“one of the+最高级+复数名词”固定结构。多亏Helen辅导，Sandy成绩变好，固定结构“one of the+最高级”，表达班里最优秀的学生之一。good的最高级是best。 29．句意：虽然我和海伦有很多不同，但我非常喜欢她。此处需要一个可数名词复数，作many的宾语。although表转折，说明两人虽然存在很多不一样的地方，但依然是好朋友，many后用名词复数表示多处差异。形容词different对应的名词是difference，复数形式为differences。 30．句意：我相信我们的友谊会地久天长。此处需要一个动词原形，跟在情态动词can后共同作谓语。两人关系很好，Sandy坚信这份友谊能够永久持续，情态动词can后用动词原形last，表“持续、长存”。last forever意为“永远延续”，所以选择last。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bees are very hard-working animals. Their 31 (great) work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to 32 , they take pollen with 33 (they). This action helps plants grow. In fact, without 34 (they) work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For 35 reason, many scientists believe that bees are 36 most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the 37 (interesting) animals in the world. They work hard together 38 (make) their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Bees play 39 important part in the ecosystem. However, the number of bees is dropping. We should do something 40 (protect) them. 【答案】 31．greatest 32．another 33．them 34．their 35．this 36．the 37．most interesting 38．to make 39．an 40．to protect 【导语】本文介绍蜜蜂对全球植物生长至关重要，但如今数量不断减少，呼吁人们采取行动保护蜜蜂。 【详解】31．句意：它们最伟大的工作是授粉。此处修饰名词“work”，表示“最伟大的”，用great的最高级greatest。 32．句意：当它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时。此处表示“另一朵（花）”，与前文“one flower”对应，用固定搭配“from one...to another”中的another。 33．句意：它们随身带着花粉。此处作介词with的宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。 34．句意：没有它们的工作，世界上约80%的植物无法生长。此处修饰名词“work”，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。 35．句意：出于这个原因，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物。此处指代前文提到的“蜜蜂授粉对植物生长的重要性”这一原因，用this。 36．句意：蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物。形容词最高级“most important”前需加定冠词the。 37．句意：蜜蜂也是世界上最有趣的动物之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，interesting的最高级为most interesting。 38．句意：它们一起努力建造家园。此处表示目的，用不定式to make。 39．句意：蜜蜂在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。“play an important part in”是固定短语，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 40．句意：我们应该做些事情来保护它们。此处表示目的，用不定式to protect。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考点07 形容词的比较等级 考｜点｜梳｜理 1.形容词比较级和最高级的规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词末一般直接加­er和­est great greater greatest 单音节词以­e结尾，只加­r和­st brave wide braver wider bravest widest 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需先双写这个辅音字母，再加­er和­est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 以辅音字母加­y结尾的词，先变­y为­i，再加­er和­est happy happier happiest 多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和most difficult expensive more difficult more expensive most difficult most expensive 少数以­er，­ow结尾的双音节词，加­er和­est clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 2.形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well better best bad, ill worse worst many, much许多的 more most little less least far farther距离远的 farthest距离最远 far further距离更远；程度更胜 furthest距离最远；程度最深 old older/elder oldest/eldest 3.形容词比较等级的重要表达 (1) 修饰比较级的词有：rather，much，still，even，far，by far (后置)，a lot，a little，a great deal，a bit, any，one of及序数词修饰，表示程度或顺序。 The students study even harder than before. 学生们甚至比以前学习更努力了。 The book is far more interesting than the books I have ever read. 这本书比我以前读的书有趣多了。 The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。 (2)比较级+than... (比......更......) He rises earlier than anyone else in his class. 他比班里其他人都起得早。 (3)less+than 多音节或某些双音节的形容词或副词+than... (不如......) This book is less amusing than that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。 (4)the+比较级+of (两者中更......的) He is the taller of the two boys.他是两个男孩中较高的。 (5)the+比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语（越......就越......） The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 你越认真，犯的错误就越少。 （6）“形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级”表示“越来越……” 在“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构中，单音节形容词或副词用“形容词/副词­er＋and＋形容词/副词­er”结构，多音节形容词和副词常用“more and more＋形容词或副词原级”结构。 Things are getting better and better day by day.情况正在一天天好起来。 It's becoming more and more difficult to find a rewarding job.找一份令人满意的工作越来越困难了。 （8）否定词与比较级连用表示最高级 I have never heard a better voice. 我从来没有听过比这更好听的声音。 【名词提醒】 1. 类似用法的结构：can't/couldn't ... too＋adj./adv.＝can't/couldn't ... ＋adj./adv.＋enough 表示“无论……也不为过”。 2.英语中有些词没有比较级，但仍可表示比较级的意思，通常与介词to连用，不与than共同使用，如：senior, junior, superior, inferior等。 4.倍数表达法 · A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B · A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B · A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height等)＋of＋B · The＋名词(size, length, height等)＋of＋A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B · A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句 ☞This building is three times higher than that one. This building is three times as high as that one. This building is three times the height of that one. 这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。 ☞The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008. ＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.今年的产量是2008年的三倍。 基础过关 1、 用所给单词适当形式填空 1．The lake is ________ (deep) than that one. 2．Henry has many different kinds of balls now and he would like to get ________ (many) in the future. 3．I think swimming is ________ (enjoy) than running. 4．Texting can make things ________ (bad) if you’re not careful. 5．Children all like to play with snow. And the harder it snows, the ________ the children feel. (happy) 6．We have ________ (many) books in our new library than before. 7．My best friend is ________ (outgoing) than me, but we both enjoy reading novels in our spare time. 8．This ancient temple is much ________ (old) than any other building in the town. 9．Nothing is ________ (good) than mutual understanding. 10．Our city is a ________ (pleasant) place to live than before because it is cleaner. 11．More and more foreign students came to China for ________ (far) education. 12．We have ________ time for after-school activities than before. (little) 13．The ________ bad people there are, the more peaceful our community will be. (few) 14．The book is much _________ than that one. (cheap) 15．I’m afraid it’ll be even ________ the day after tomorrow. (rain) 16．Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. It is one of the ________ (fast) growing plants. 17．The blue whale is one of the ________ (heavy) animals. 18．The elephant birds were the ________ (large) birds ever on earth. 19．Bees are one of the ________ (interesting) animals in the world. 20．This is the ________ (beautiful) flower I have ever seen. 二、单项选择 21．—I’ve heard that Sue has been in hospital since last week. How’s she now? —She feels even ________. I’m afraid she needs ________ examination on the head. A．bad; farther B．bad; further C．worse; farther D．worse; further 22．After-school activities are ________ than just fun. We can also make new friends. A．more B．much C．many D．most 23．Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain in the world. It attracts many hiking lovers every year. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 24．Xingyun Lake is becoming ________ because more and more people start to protect it. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 25．I have ________ books than you, but you have ________ free time than me. A．more; more B．fewer; less C．more; less D．fewer; fewer 26．—Which subject do you like ________, English or Maths? —English. A．good B．better C．best D．well 27．Mary is ________ than her sister. She always gets better grades. A．hard-working B．more hard-working C．most hard-working D．less hard-working 28．I have more books ________ you in my schoolbag. A．like B．than C．as D．with 29．—Does Lucy dance ________ of all the students in her class? —No. Susan can dance even ________. A．best; better B．better; better C．better; best D．best; well 30．My sister is ________ than me. She loves to talk and make friends with everyone. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 31．The weather in Guangzhou is ________ than that in Beijing in winter. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest 32．—This digital camera is really cheap! —The ________, the better. I’m short of money, you see. A．cheaper B．cheapest C．expensive D．more expensive 33．On Friday afternoon, our school finishes much ________ than usual. So all the students are excited on that day. A．early B．more early C．earlier D．later 34．Martin is the ________ one of the twins because he is always willing to try new things. A．brave B．braver C．bravest D．more braver 35．—Is Shanghai the ________ city in China? —No, Chongqing is ________. It has a larger population and area. A．big; bigger B．bigger; biggest C．biggest; bigger D．biggest; biggest 36．The ________ you practice speaking English, the ________ your spoken English will be. A．hard; good B．harder; better C．hardly; well D．hard; better 37．“Actions speak ________ than words.” means what you do is more important than what you say. A．loud B．louder C．loudest D．the loudest 38．“The ________ you practice the piano, the ________ mistakes you will make,” the teacher said to me. A．more; fewer B．much; less C．many; few D．more; less 39．The water level of the Dead Sea is going down. It is becoming ________ year by year. A．smallest B．biggest C．smaller D．bigger 40．—Do you know why AI is being used to create music? —I’m not sure. Perhaps it’s ________ than paying a musician. A．inexpensive B．less inexpensive C．more inexpensive D．the most inexpensive 三、完成句子 41．城市里将有更多的人，但交通事故会更少。 There ________ ________ more people in cities, but there will be ________ traffic accidents. 42．我认为没有什么比健康更重要的了。 I think there is _____________________________________. 43．如果你认真练习，你会发现对话容易得多。 If you really ________ at it, you will find having conversations much ________. 44．我的新邻居比我外向得多，她喜欢举办派对和结识新朋友。 My new neighbour is ________ ________ outgoing than me; she enjoys hosting parties and meeting new people. 45．未来，将出现更多富有挑战性的工作，例如太空飞行员和AI专家。 In the future, there will be ________ ________ jobs, such as space pilots and AI experts. 46．随着科技的发展，越来越少的人用手写信。 With the development of technology, ______________ people write letters by hand. 47．她现在比以前开心多了。 She is ________ ________ now than before. 48．你读书越多，你就越博学。 ________ ________ you read, ________ ________ you will become. 49．随着科技的进步，我们的生活正变得越来越便利。 With the development of technology, our lives are becoming ________ ________ ________ ________. 50．许多发明使我们的生活变得更好。   Many inventions ________ our life ________. 51．我认为爬山比其他运动更健康。 I think climbing mountains is ________ ________ any other sport. 52．汤姆比他姐姐更有趣，但他和他姐姐学习一样努力。 Tom is ________ than his sister, but he studies ________ ________ ________ his sister. 53．这项运动帮助我做出更好更快的决定。   This sport ________ me make better and ________ decisions. 54．蜜蜂舌头变短使得它们更难找到食物。   It’s hard for bees with ________ tongues to ________ food. 55．骑车下山比骑车上山容易吗？ Is riding ________ the mountains ________ than riding up? 56．黄河是中国最长的河流之一。 The Yellow River is ________ ________ ________ ________ rivers in China. 57．我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 I think ________ ________ ________ plant in the world is bamboo. 58．蓝鲸是世界上最大最重的动物。 The blue whale is the ________ and ________ animal in the world. 59．熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一，深受人们的喜爱。 The panda is one of the ________ ________ animals in the world and is loved by people. 60．贝加尔湖是世界上最深、最古老的湖，拥有世界近20%的淡水。 Lake Baikal is the ________ and ________ lake in the world, with almost 20% of the world’s freshwater. 能力提升 一、语法选择 October 18, 2025, was a sad day for all Chinese people. The great physicist (物理学家) Yang Zhenning passed away (去世) in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang Zhenning was one of the 1 physicists in the world. He was interested in physics. When he was young, he studied hard. Later, he went to the US 2 more. In 1957, he 3 the Nobel Prize in Physics, which made him famous all over the world. Yang had a good friend named Deng Jiaxian. Deng was also a great scientist. Their friendship was as 4 as their contributions (贡献) to science. Yang was born (出生) two years earlier than Deng. They became good friends at a young age. Both of 5 loved science deeply. They often talked about their studies and hobbies together. Thanks 6 Yang’s advice, Deng chose Purdue University and later went back to China 7 great contributions. Also, when Deng lived a poor life in the US, Yang helped him out by 8 him some money. In 1986, Deng passed away, and Yang was very sad. Today, the deep relationship 9 the two scientists still touches millions of people. Yang worked hard and never gave up when facing difficulties. We will always remember him because he showed us that one person can change 10 future with knowledge and hard work. 1．A．great B．greater C．greatest 2．A．learned B．learns C．to learn 3．A．win B．wins C．won 4．A．important B．more important C．most important 5．A．they B．their C．them 6．A．for B．to C．as 7．A．making B．to make C．make 8．A．giving B．gave C．to give 9．A．between B．among C．in 10．A．a B．the C．/ 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they    both    careful    grade    difference    meet    work    after    tall    try I think friends are really important in life. It’s hard to live without good friends. I have several close friends, and Lisa is one of 11 . She is fourteen, just two years older than me. We’ve lived in the same neighborhood (街区) for years, so we 12 each other when we were little kids. Now we’re in the same school, but in different 13 . She is a bit 14 than me, and much thinner than me. She’s always ready to help others. When her friends face difficulties, she will 15 her best to give a hand. She 16 harder than me and often gets high scores (分数) in exams. She often helps me with my lessons 17 school. We share many hobbies. For example, we 18 love reading storybooks, painting and playing table tennis. Every weekend, we spend hours doing these things together. Although we have a lot in common, we’re 19 in some ways. I’m more outgoing (外向的) and like to make people laugh, while she’s quieter and more 20 . We care about each other a lot and hope to be friends forever. 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词最多可以使用一次。 spare    smile    good   they   real    send   outgoing  last    so   different Helen is in Grade Eight. She always 21 at everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in a fire when she was an eight-year-old girl. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They 22 her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew nothing about her new classmates, so she didn’t play with 23 . She just spent much time studying. Helen was quieter than most children. That made it difficult for her to make friends, 24 she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, Helen became 25 than before after making friends with a funny girl, Sandy. Sandy was just like a silver lining in Helen’s life. Now Helen and Sandy are good friends. Helen is 26 hard-working, and she can always get A’s in her lessons. Sandy says, “Helen studies very hard. And in her 27 time, she is often ready to help me by lending a hand. Thanks to her help, I become one of the 28 students in my class now. Although Helen and I have many 29 , I like her very much. I’m sure our friendship can 30 forever (永远).” 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bees are very hard-working animals. Their 31 (great) work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to 32 , they take pollen with 33 (they). This action helps plants grow. In fact, without 34 (they) work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For 35 reason, many scientists believe that bees are 36 most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the 37 (interesting) animals in the world. They work hard together 38 (make) their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Bees play 39 important part in the ecosystem. However, the number of bees is dropping. We should do something 40 (protect) them. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $