内容正文:
考点05 need的用法(need to do/don't need to do/needn't do)
考|点|梳|理
need表示必要性,常用于疑问句和否定句中,needn't表示“不必”。need作实义动词时,可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中,有人称、数和时态的变化;其后可接名词、代词、带to的不定式或动名词作宾语。
The classroom needs cleaning.
=The classroom needs to be cleaned.教室需要打扫。
【知识拓展】
need的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, ... must.;否定回答为No, ... needn’t.
—Need he finish the article next week? 他需要下星期完成这篇文章吗?
—Yes, he must. 是的,他必须完成。/No , he needn’t. 不,他不需要。
概念:need意为“需要”,可作实义动词、情态动词和名词使用。
①实义动词:表示“需要”,有人称、时态变化,如 needs(单三), needed(过去式),后接 to +动词原形。
如:I need a pen to write. 我需要一支笔来写字。
②情态动词:多用于否定句和疑问句,无人称变化,后接动词原形(无需to)。
如:You needn’ t come so early. 你不必来得这么早。
③名词:表示“需要、需求”:既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
如:There is a great need for volunteers. 非常需要志愿者。
1.实义动词need的句型结构:
(1) 肯定句:“需要做某事”
句型结构:主语+ need (s) + to +动词原形+其他
如:①I need to study for the exam. 我需要为考试学习。
②She needs to buy a new dress. 她需要买一条新裙子。
(2) 否定句:“不需要做某事”
句型结构:主语+ don’t/doesn’t need + to +动词原形+其他
如:①You don’t need to come early. 你不需要早来。
②He doesn’t need to work on Sunday. 他周日不需要工作。
(3) 一般疑问句:“需要做某事吗”
句型结构:Do/Does +主语+ need + to +动词原形+其他?
一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答:多用yes或no来回答。
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do/does.
否定回答:No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.
如:①Do you need to leave now? 你需要现在离开吗?
肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答: No, I don’t.
②Does she need to attend the meeting? 她需要参加会议吗?
肯定回答:Yes, she does. 否定回答: No, she doesn’t.
(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+ do/does +主语+ need + to +动词原形+其他?
如:①What do you need to prepare? 你需要准备什么?
②Why does he need to change his plan? 他为什么需要改变计划?
2.情态动词need的句型结构:
(1) 肯定句:罕见用法(了解即可)情态动词 need 几乎不用于肯定句,仅在正式文体或谚语中出现,表达“有必要做某事”,可替换为 must/have to。
如:You need come here at 8:00.(正式)= You must come here at 8:00.
你需要8点到这里。
(2) 否定句:“不需要做某事”
句型结构:主语+ needn’t +动词原形+其他
如:①You needn’t worry about it. 你不必担心此事。
②She needn’t finish the work today. 她今天不必完成工作。
(3)一般疑问句:询问 “是否需要做某事”
句型结构:Need +主语+动词原形+其他?
一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答:多用yes或no来回答。
注意:肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + must.(不用need)
否定回答:No, 主语 + needn’t.= No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t need to.
如:①Need I call him now? 我需要现在打电话给他吗?
肯定回答:Yes, you must. 否定回答: No, you needn’t.
②Need they hand the homework today? 他们需要今天上交作业吗?
肯定回答:Yes, they must. 否定回答:No, they needn’t.
(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+ need +主语+动词原形+其他?
如:①Why need she apologize? 她为什么需要道歉?
②When need we arrive? 我们需要什么时候到达?
3.情态need和情态动词need的句型结构对比:
句型
实义动词 need(need to do)
情态动词 need(need do)
肯定句
主语 + need (s) to do
×(不用于肯定句)
否定句
主语 + don’t/doesn’t need to do
主语 + needn’t do
一般疑问句
Do/Does + 主语 + need to do?
Need + 主语 + do?
回答
肯定回答:
Yes, 主语 + do/does.
否定回答:
No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t.
肯定回答:
Yes, 主语 + must.
否定回答:
No, 主语 + needn’t./
No, 主语don’t/doesn’t need to.
4.need to do vs. needn’t do vs. don’t need to do的区别
结构
含义及用法
need to do
实义动词,表示 “必须做某事”(强调客观需求)。
如:I need to study hard. 我必须努力学习。
needn’t do
情态动词否定,表示 “不必做某事”(已有足够条件,无需做)。
如:You needn’t buy gifts. 你不必买礼物。
don’t need to do
实义动词否定,含义同 needn’t do,但更强调 “没有必要”。
如:We don’t need to hurry. 我们没必要赶时间。
5.易错点与注意事项
1.need作为情态动词仅用于否定句和疑问句,不用于肯定句(肯定句用must或 have to)。
如:He need go now. ×
He must go now. / He has to go now. √
2.mustn’t 与 needn’t 的区别:
①mustn’t:禁止做某事(= 不允许)
如:You mustn’t smoke here. 你禁止在此吸烟。
②needn’t:不必做某事(= 没有必要)
如: You needn’t smoke if you don’t want to. 如果你不想抽,不必抽。
基础过关
1、 用所给单词适当形式填空
1.They ________ (not) worry about the exam. They studied very hard. (用 need 的适当形式填空)
2.The car ________ (not) washed today. It’s not dirty. (用 need 的适当形式填空)
3.She ________ (learn) English well if she wants to go abroad. (用 need 的适当形式填空)
4.The garden ________ (water). It’s very dry. (用need的适当形式填空)
5.He ________ (not) finish the homework today. He can finish it tomorrow. (用need的适当形式填空)
6.She ________ (not) tell him the secret. He can’t keep it. (用 need 的适当形式填空)
7.You ________ (not) wait for me. I will come back late. (用need的适当形式填空)
8.They ________ finish the work today. Tomorrow is OK. (need)
9.— ________ I ________ (bring) an umbrella? — No, you ________. (用need的适当形式填空)
10.The room ________ (clean). It’s very messy. (用 need 的适当形式填空)
二、选词填空
根据语境,用方框中的情态动词填空(每词限用一次)
may can must should need
11.—Could I go out for dinner?
—No, you do your homework first.
12.You’re stressed out. You listen to some light music.
13.—What I do for you?
—I want some apples.
14.If you are not careful, a car hit you.
15.—Must the students be back by four o’clock?
—No, they .
三、完成句子
16.——我现在必须打扫教室吗?
——不,你不必。你可以放学后再做这件事。
—________ I clean the classroom now?
—No, you ________. You ________ do it after school.
17.康康今天不必做这项工作。他可以明天再交上来。
Kangkang ________ ________ the work today. He can hand it in tomorrow.
18.你不必担心你的成绩。
You ________ ________ ________ your grades.
19.我们需要每天喝足够的水来保持健康。
We ________ ________ _________ ________ water every day to stay healthy.
20.首先你需要打开电脑。
You need ________ ________ ________ the computer first.
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, David. You look happy. Did anything good happen?
B: Yes. I got a new pet cat!
A: Wow! 21 ?
B: It’s black with white feet. Its eyes are big and blue!
A: 22 . What’s its favourite thing to do?
B: It likes to sleep in funny places. Yesterday, I found it inside my shoe!
A: Hahaha! 23 ?
B: I adopted (领养) it from the animal shelter (动物收容所). There’re many street cats and dogs. I help there at weekends!
A: Really? What do you do there?
B: 24 .
A: It sounds fun. I want to help too! 25 ?
B: Of course. The shelter always needs people to take care of the animals.
能力提升
一、语法选择
The Mystery of the Lost Key
Last weekend, my brother Tom and I 1 clean the attic (阁楼). It 2 a dark room, and the air 3 dusty. Suddenly, Tom shouted, “Look! This old box 4 be opened without Dad’s permission!” But I replied, “We 5 check inside. There 6 be something important in it!”
When we opened it, there 7 a rusty (生锈的) key and a note. The note said, “This key 8 unlock the wooden box under the stairs.”
Tom’s hands 9 shaky (颤抖的), but I 10 determined (坚定的) to solve the mystery.
We ran downstairs, but the box 11 impossible to open. “It 12 be stuck forever!” I said.
Finally, after three tries, the key worked! Inside, we found old photos. They 13 pictures of our grandparents. Mom later told us, “Treasures 14 always hidden where love 15 .”
1.A.had to B.should have C.could D.might
2.A.was B.is C.were D.are
3.A.felt B.smelt C.tasted D.sounded
4.A.must not B.need not C.might not D.would not
5.A.should B.must C.might D.need
6.A.could B.must C.should D.need
7.A.was B.were C.is D.are
8.A.should B.must C.could D.might
9.A.turned B.became C.looked D.grew
10.A.am B.was C.were D.been
11.A.looked B.appeared C.seemed D.sounded
12.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
13.A.were B.was C.had been D.has been
14.A.are B.were C.have been D.had been
15.A.exists B.existed C.is existing D.has existed
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文并填空(如有提示词,则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词,则填入1个适当的单词)。
As my birthday draws near, it is the perfect time to think about the changes I can make.
I can improve 16 (I) by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, 17 , even improving my relationships with others. I hope 18 (make) my future life better than before, so I am going to make three resolutions.
The 19 (one) one is about taking up a new hobby. I 20 (join) the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great activity. And my friends 21 family all love my singing.
I am also going to get fitter. Besides 22 (jog), I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel energetic after I exercise. I’m sure I’m going to be a 23 (healthy) and happier person.
Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more 24 (hour) each weekend. It might 25 (be) hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English!
三、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
student build important be well can exercise clear add we
2025: A Year of Sports and Health
In recent years, more and more people are facing weight problems. Therefore, a “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” has been carried out. It 26 solve this problem. The plan tries to encourage everyone, especially 27 , to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.
Doing sports is very 28 for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There 29 many kinds of sports that we can do. Running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling are great choices. Running can help 30 improve our heart-lung function (功能). Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork.
For students, sports can also help us study 31 than usual. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). This can help us think more 32 in class.
Schools also play an important role in this plan. They 33 more sports activities to make sure students get enough exercise. And there are more sports clubs.
To make this activity more successful, the government has 34 more sports centers in cities and towns until now. People can go there to 35 for free.
Let’s take action now and make sports a part of our daily life!
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内选出适当的单词,将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。
if hate live heavy thirsty anything
he need plant power always although
Once upon a time, there was a farmer named Tom. He 36 in a small village with his mother.
One day, Tom met an old man on his way to the market. The old man looked hungry and 37 , so Tom offered him some bread and water.
“Thanks for your kindness. I’ll grant (满足) you a wish,” the old man said.
Tom thought for a minute and said, “I want to have a good harvest (丰收) this year. My mother is ill and 38 money to see a doctor.”
The old man smiled and said, “Your wish will come true. But remember, kindness is more important than 39 else.”
From that day on, Tom kept the old man’s words in mind and he 40 helped people in need. He knew that kindness could bring much happiness to others.
One night, it rained 41 . Early the next morning, Tom ran to the fields. To his surprise, all the 42 on the farm were still healthy.
At the end of the year, Tom had a great harvest and made enough money to treat his mother. When people asked about the key to 43 success (成功), he would say, “It’s kindness. 44 you are kind to others, others will be kind to you.”
This story tells us that kindness is very 45 . It can turn difficult things into easy ones and bring hope to people’s lives.
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考点05 need的用法(need to do/don't need to do/needn't do)
考|点|梳|理
need表示必要性,常用于疑问句和否定句中,needn't表示“不必”。need作实义动词时,可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中,有人称、数和时态的变化;其后可接名词、代词、带to的不定式或动名词作宾语。
The classroom needs cleaning.
=The classroom needs to be cleaned.教室需要打扫。
【知识拓展】
need的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, ... must.;否定回答为No, ... needn’t.
—Need he finish the article next week? 他需要下星期完成这篇文章吗?
—Yes, he must. 是的,他必须完成。/No , he needn’t. 不,他不需要。
概念:need意为“需要”,可作实义动词、情态动词和名词使用。
①实义动词:表示“需要”,有人称、时态变化,如 needs(单三), needed(过去式),后接 to +动词原形。
如:I need a pen to write. 我需要一支笔来写字。
②情态动词:多用于否定句和疑问句,无人称变化,后接动词原形(无需to)。
如:You needn’ t come so early. 你不必来得这么早。
③名词:表示“需要、需求”:既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
如:There is a great need for volunteers. 非常需要志愿者。
1.实义动词need的句型结构:
(1) 肯定句:“需要做某事”
句型结构:主语+ need (s) + to +动词原形+其他
如:①I need to study for the exam. 我需要为考试学习。
②She needs to buy a new dress. 她需要买一条新裙子。
(2) 否定句:“不需要做某事”
句型结构:主语+ don’t/doesn’t need + to +动词原形+其他
如:①You don’t need to come early. 你不需要早来。
②He doesn’t need to work on Sunday. 他周日不需要工作。
(3) 一般疑问句:“需要做某事吗”
句型结构:Do/Does +主语+ need + to +动词原形+其他?
一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答:多用yes或no来回答。
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do/does.
否定回答:No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.
如:①Do you need to leave now? 你需要现在离开吗?
肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答: No, I don’t.
②Does she need to attend the meeting? 她需要参加会议吗?
肯定回答:Yes, she does. 否定回答: No, she doesn’t.
(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+ do/does +主语+ need + to +动词原形+其他?
如:①What do you need to prepare? 你需要准备什么?
②Why does he need to change his plan? 他为什么需要改变计划?
2.情态动词need的句型结构:
(1) 肯定句:罕见用法(了解即可)情态动词 need 几乎不用于肯定句,仅在正式文体或谚语中出现,表达“有必要做某事”,可替换为 must/have to。
如:You need come here at 8:00.(正式)= You must come here at 8:00.
你需要8点到这里。
(2) 否定句:“不需要做某事”
句型结构:主语+ needn’t +动词原形+其他
如:①You needn’t worry about it. 你不必担心此事。
②She needn’t finish the work today. 她今天不必完成工作。
(3)一般疑问句:询问 “是否需要做某事”
句型结构:Need +主语+动词原形+其他?
一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答:多用yes或no来回答。
注意:肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + must.(不用need)
否定回答:No, 主语 + needn’t.= No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t need to.
如:①Need I call him now? 我需要现在打电话给他吗?
肯定回答:Yes, you must. 否定回答: No, you needn’t.
②Need they hand the homework today? 他们需要今天上交作业吗?
肯定回答:Yes, they must. 否定回答:No, they needn’t.
(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+ need +主语+动词原形+其他?
如:①Why need she apologize? 她为什么需要道歉?
②When need we arrive? 我们需要什么时候到达?
3.情态need和情态动词need的句型结构对比:
句型
实义动词 need(need to do)
情态动词 need(need do)
肯定句
主语 + need (s) to do
×(不用于肯定句)
否定句
主语 + don’t/doesn’t need to do
主语 + needn’t do
一般疑问句
Do/Does + 主语 + need to do?
Need + 主语 + do?
回答
肯定回答:
Yes, 主语 + do/does.
否定回答:
No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t.
肯定回答:
Yes, 主语 + must.
否定回答:
No, 主语 + needn’t./
No, 主语don’t/doesn’t need to.
4.need to do vs. needn’t do vs. don’t need to do的区别
结构
含义及用法
need to do
实义动词,表示 “必须做某事”(强调客观需求)。
如:I need to study hard. 我必须努力学习。
needn’t do
情态动词否定,表示 “不必做某事”(已有足够条件,无需做)。
如:You needn’t buy gifts. 你不必买礼物。
don’t need to do
实义动词否定,含义同 needn’t do,但更强调 “没有必要”。
如:We don’t need to hurry. 我们没必要赶时间。
5.易错点与注意事项
1.need作为情态动词仅用于否定句和疑问句,不用于肯定句(肯定句用must或 have to)。
如:He need go now. ×
He must go now. / He has to go now. √
2.mustn’t 与 needn’t 的区别:
①mustn’t:禁止做某事(= 不允许)
如:You mustn’t smoke here. 你禁止在此吸烟。
②needn’t:不必做某事(= 没有必要)
如: You needn’t smoke if you don’t want to. 如果你不想抽,不必抽。
基础过关
1、 用所给单词适当形式填空
1.They ________ (not) worry about the exam. They studied very hard. (用 need 的适当形式填空)
【答案】needn’t
【详解】句意:他们不必担心这场考试,他们学习非常用功。need在这里是情态动词,情态动词后直接跟动词原形,本句空格后是worry(原形),符合情态动词搭配;情态动词否定式直接加not,缩写为needn’t,表示“不必、没必要”。故填needn’t。
2.The car ________ (not) washed today. It’s not dirty. (用 need 的适当形式填空)
【答案】doesn’t need to be /needn’t be
【详解】句意:这辆车今天不用洗。它并不脏。主语The car是单数可数名词,时态为一般现在时;实义动词need变否定,要借助助动词doesn’t,其后动词还原为原形need;固定结构need to do sth.需要做某事;本句主语car是“被清洗”,不定式要用被动形式to be+过去分词,即to be washed;组合否定结构doesn’t need to be+过去分词,空格填doesn’t need to be;need作情态动词时,无人称、数的变化,否定直接加not,缩写为needn’t,后接动词原形; 车辆是动作承受者,用被动结构be+过去分词,所以搭配为needn’t be washed,空格填needn’t be。
3.She ________ (learn) English well if she wants to go abroad. (用 need 的适当形式填空)
【答案】needs to learn
【详解】句意:如果她想出国,她需要学好英语。need作实义动词时表示“需要”,后接to do;主语She为第三人称单数,一般现在时中need加-s,故填needs to learn。
4.The garden ________ (water). It’s very dry. (用need的适当形式填空)
【答案】needs watering/needs to be watered
【详解】句意:花园需要浇水了。它非常干。句中主语“The garden”为第三人称单数,“need”应用第三人称单数形式“needs”。下文“It’s very dry”提示花园需要被浇水,且“need doing”结构表被动含义,意为“需要被……”;也可使用“need to be done”结构,同样表示被动含义。故填needs watering/needs to be watered。
5.He ________ (not) finish the homework today. He can finish it tomorrow. (用need的适当形式填空)
【答案】doesn’t need to
【详解】句意:他今天不必完成作业,他可以明天再做。此处need作实义动词,主语He是第三人称单数,否定形式要借助助动词does加not,缩写为doesn’t;实义动词need后接动作需搭配to do,因此后面跟to finish。
6.She ________ (not) tell him the secret. He can’t keep it. (用 need 的适当形式填空)
【答案】needn’t
【详解】句意:她不必告诉他这个秘密,他守不住秘密。此处need作情态动词,情态动词need的否定形式直接在其后加not,缩写为needn’t,后面直接接动词原形tell。
7.You ________ (not) wait for me. I will come back late. (用need的适当形式填空)
【答案】needn’t
【详解】句意:你不必等我,我会很晚才回来。此处need作情态动词,情态动词need的否定形式直接在后面加not,缩写为needn’t,后面直接跟动词原形“wait”。
8.They ________ finish the work today. Tomorrow is OK. (need)
【答案】needn’t
【详解】句意:他们不必今天完成这项工作。明天也可以。根据“Tomorrow is OK.”可知,不必今天完成这项工作,可用needn’t do sth.“不必做某事”,其中needn’t是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填needn’t。
9.— ________ I ________ (bring) an umbrella? — No, you ________. (用need的适当形式填空)
【答案】 Need bring needn’t
【详解】句意:——我需要带一把雨伞吗?——不,你不必。本句中need作情态动词,一般疑问句句首直接用Need,后面接主语+动词原形bring;情态动词need引导的问句,否定回答用needn’t。
10.The room ________ (clean). It’s very messy. (用 need 的适当形式填空)
【答案】needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned
【详解】句意:这个房间需要打扫,里面乱糟糟的。 主语the room是单数,一般现在时need变为needs,物作主语可用need doing表被动,clean变动名词cleaning,也可使用不定式被动结构to be cleaned,因此此处填needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned。
二、选词填空
根据语境,用方框中的情态动词填空(每词限用一次)
may can must should need
11.—Could I go out for dinner?
—No, you do your homework first.
12.You’re stressed out. You listen to some light music.
13.—What I do for you?
—I want some apples.
14.If you are not careful, a car hit you.
15.—Must the students be back by four o’clock?
—No, they .
【答案】11.must 12.should 13.can 14.may 15.needn’t
【详解】11.句意:——我可以出去吃晚饭吗?——不,你必须先做作业。此处用must“必须”表示必须完成的事情。故填must。
12.句意:你压力太大了。你应该听一些轻音乐。should意为“应该”,用于给出建议,此处建议听一些轻音乐。故填should。
13.句意:——我能为你做什么?——我想要一些苹果。“What can I do for you?”是常用的服务用语,意为“我能为你做什么?”,“can”表示“能够,可以”,故填can。
14.句意:如果你不小心,汽车可能会撞到你。根据“If you are not careful, a car... hit you.”可知,此处may表示“可能”,用于推测。故填may。
15.句意:——学生们必须在四点前回来吗?——不,不必。回答以Must开头的一般疑问句时,否定回答常用needn’t。故填needn’t。
三、完成句子
16.——我现在必须打扫教室吗?
——不,你不必。你可以放学后再做这件事。
—________ I clean the classroom now?
—No, you ________. You ________ do it after school.
【答案】 Must needn’t can
【详解】根据句意可知,第一空所在句子为一般疑问句,询问“必须……吗”,用情态动词“Must”引导;第二空是对“Must”开头的一般疑问句的否定回答,通常用“needn’t”表示“不必”;第三空表示“可以”,用情态动词“can”。故填Must;needn’t;can。
17.康康今天不必做这项工作。他可以明天再交上来。
Kangkang ________ ________ the work today. He can hand it in tomorrow.
【答案】 needn’t do
【详解】结合中英文对照可知,空白处表示“不必做”,不必“needn’t”,情态动词,后跟动词原形;做“do”,动词。故填needn’t;do。
18.你不必担心你的成绩。
You ________ ________ ________ your grades.
【答案】 needn’t worry about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处使用情态动词need的否定形式表示“不必”,worry about表示“担心”。故填needn’t;worry;about。
19.我们需要每天喝足够的水来保持健康。
We ________ ________ _________ ________ water every day to stay healthy.
【答案】 need to drink enough
【详解】结合所给空格数,need to do sth“需要做某事”,谓语动词用原形;drink“喝”;enough“足够的”,是形容词,在此作定语修饰其后名词water,故填need;to;drink;enough。
20.首先你需要打开电脑。
You need ________ ________ ________ the computer first.
【答案】 to turn on
【详解】 根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“打开”,用动词短语turn on表示,“需要做某事”是固定搭配“need to do sth.”,因此第一空应填入不定式“to”,第二空和第三空分别填入“turn”和“on”。故填to;turn;on。
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, David. You look happy. Did anything good happen?
B: Yes. I got a new pet cat!
A: Wow! 21 ?
B: It’s black with white feet. Its eyes are big and blue!
A: 22 . What’s its favourite thing to do?
B: It likes to sleep in funny places. Yesterday, I found it inside my shoe!
A: Hahaha! 23 ?
B: I adopted (领养) it from the animal shelter (动物收容所). There’re many street cats and dogs. I help there at weekends!
A: Really? What do you do there?
B: 24 .
A: It sounds fun. I want to help too! 25 ?
B: Of course. The shelter always needs people to take care of the animals.
【答案】
21. What does it look like
22. It sounds lovely/It must be cute
23. Where did you get it
24. I feed them and clean their rooms/I take care of the animals
25.Can I go with you/Can I join you
【导语】本文主要讲述A和B围绕一只新领养的宠物猫展开交谈,依次聊到小猫的外貌、来源、在动物收容所的志愿活动,最后达成一起去做志愿者的共识。
【详解】21.B介绍了新宠物猫的颜色和眼睛特征,此处A应询问外貌,可用“What does it look like”衔接下文。
22.A听完猫的外貌描述,应表达喜爱或赞叹,然后顺势追问猫的习性,可用“It sounds lovely”或“It must be cute”自然衔接下文。
23.下文B解释了猫是从收容所领养的,此处A应是在询问猫的来源,可用“Where did you get it”引出下文。
24.A问在收容所做什么,B应回答具体的志愿工作内容,可用“I feed them and clean their rooms”或“I take care of the animals”回答。
25.A表示想帮忙,下文B表示肯定并说明收容所确实需要人手,可用“Can I go with you”或“Can I join you”征求许可,自然衔接下文。
能力提升
一、语法选择
The Mystery of the Lost Key
Last weekend, my brother Tom and I 1 clean the attic (阁楼). It 2 a dark room, and the air 3 dusty. Suddenly, Tom shouted, “Look! This old box 4 be opened without Dad’s permission!” But I replied, “We 5 check inside. There 6 be something important in it!”
When we opened it, there 7 a rusty (生锈的) key and a note. The note said, “This key 8 unlock the wooden box under the stairs.”
Tom’s hands 9 shaky (颤抖的), but I 10 determined (坚定的) to solve the mystery.
We ran downstairs, but the box 11 impossible to open. “It 12 be stuck forever!” I said.
Finally, after three tries, the key worked! Inside, we found old photos. They 13 pictures of our grandparents. Mom later told us, “Treasures 14 always hidden where love 15 .”
1.A.had to B.should have C.could D.might
2.A.was B.is C.were D.are
3.A.felt B.smelt C.tasted D.sounded
4.A.must not B.need not C.might not D.would not
5.A.should B.must C.might D.need
6.A.could B.must C.should D.need
7.A.was B.were C.is D.are
8.A.should B.must C.could D.might
9.A.turned B.became C.looked D.grew
10.A.am B.was C.were D.been
11.A.looked B.appeared C.seemed D.sounded
12.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
13.A.were B.was C.had been D.has been
14.A.are B.were C.have been D.had been
15.A.exists B.existed C.is existing D.has existed
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A
【导语】本文讲述上周末作者和哥哥Tom打扫阁楼,发现一个上锁旧箱子,里面有一把生锈钥匙和纸条,二人拿着钥匙打开楼梯下木盒,里面存放着祖父母的老照片,妈妈借此告诉他们宝藏藏在有爱的地方。
【详解】1.句意:上周末,我和哥哥汤姆不得不打扫顶楼。
last weekend点明过去客观需要完成打扫,had to不得不符合语境,should have“本应该”、could“能够”、might“可能”均不符。
2.句意:那是一间昏暗的房间。
全文为一般过去时,主语it为单数,was是符合时态与主谓一致,is“是”、were“是”、are“是”均不符。
3.句意:空气闻起来满是灰尘。
dusty是空气的气味特征,smelt闻起来符合语境,felt“摸起来”、tasted“尝起来”、sounded“听起来”均不符。
4.句意:没有爸爸的允许,这个旧箱子严禁打开。
Tom劝阻不要私自开箱,must not禁止符合劝阻语气,need not“不必”、might not“可能不”、would not“不会”均不符。
5.句意:我们应该查看一下里面。
作者提议开箱查看,should应该表建议符合语境,must“必须”、might“可能”、need“需要”均不符。
6.句意:里面一定有重要的东西。
作者笃定箱内有重要物品,must一定表肯定推测,could“可能”、should“应该”、need“需要”均不符。
7.句意:我们打开箱子,里面有一把生锈的钥匙和一张纸条。
there be就近原则,a rusty key为单数,全文过去时,was是符合规则,were“是”、is“是”、are“是”均不符。
8.句意:这把钥匙可以打开楼梯下方的木盒。
钥匙具备开锁的能力,could能够表能力,should“应该”、must“必须”、might“或许”均不符。
9.句意:汤姆的双手变得颤抖。
见到神秘箱子,汤姆的手慢慢出现发抖的状态,became变得符合语境,turned“转变”、looked“看起来”、grew“渐渐变得”均不符。
10.句意:但我下定决心要解开这个谜团。
全文过去时,主语I搭配be动词was,was是符合时态主谓,am“是”、were“是”、been“是”均不符。
11.句意:我们跑下楼,可这个盒子似乎打不开。
固定搭配seem + 形容词表示似乎……,seemed似乎符合结构,looked“看起来”、appeared“显得”、sounded“听起来”均不符。
12.句意:它不可能一直卡住打不开!
此处对盒子卡死做否定推测,can’t不可能表否定推测,mustn’t“禁止”、shouldn’t“不应该”、needn’t“不必”均不符。
13.句意:这些照片是祖父母的相片。
主语they为复数,全文过去时,were是符合主谓时态,was“是”、had been“曾是”、has been“已是”均不符。
14.句意:宝藏总是藏在充满爱意的地方。
妈妈的直接引语讲述常态真理,用一般现在时,主语treasures复数,are是符合,were“是”、have been“已是”、had been“曾是”均不符。
15.句意:宝藏总是藏在爱意存在的地方。
引语描述常态,love为不可数名词,一般现在时谓语用exists存在,existed“存在”、is existing“正在存在”、has existed“已经存在”均不符。
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文并填空(如有提示词,则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词,则填入1个适当的单词)。
As my birthday draws near, it is the perfect time to think about the changes I can make.
I can improve 16 (I) by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, 17 , even improving my relationships with others. I hope 18 (make) my future life better than before, so I am going to make three resolutions.
The 19 (one) one is about taking up a new hobby. I 20 (join) the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great activity. And my friends 21 family all love my singing.
I am also going to get fitter. Besides 22 (jog), I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel energetic after I exercise. I’m sure I’m going to be a 23 (healthy) and happier person.
Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more 24 (hour) each weekend. It might 25 (be) hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English!
【答案】
16.myself 17.or 18.to make 19.first 20.am going to join/will join 21.and 22.jogging 23.healthier 24.hours 25.be
【导语】本文通过讲述主人公在生日前夕反思自我成长,制定三个决心——培养新爱好、锻炼身体、提升英语,展现了积极规划未来、追求更好自我的生活态度,强调改变源于行动与坚持。
【详解】16.句意:我可以通过学习新事物、养成好习惯、更努力做事来提升自我。动词“improve” 后接宾语,此处指“提升自己”,需用反身代词。主格I对应的反身代词是myself。
17.句意:我可以通过学习新事物、养成好习惯、更努力做事,或者甚至改善与他人的人际关系来提升自我。此处连接并列成分,“working harder...”和“improving...” 之间为选择关系,用连词or。
18.句意:我希望让我未来的生活比以前更好,所以我打算制定三个决心。固定搭配hope to do sth.,意为“希望做某事”,不定式作hope的宾语。
19.句意:第一个决心是培养一项新爱好。此处表示“第一”,需用序数词,基数词one对应的序数词是first,the first one表示“第一个”。
20.句意:我打算加入学校音乐俱乐部来提升我的唱歌水平!谈论“计划/打算做某事”,使用一般将来时,结构为“be going to/will+动词原形”。主语是I,故用am going to join/will join。
21.句意:并且我的朋友和家人都喜欢我的歌声。“friends”和“family”是并列关系,表达“和”需用并列连词and。
22.句意:除慢跑之外,我还打算做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。“besides”是介词,后接动名词作宾语,动词jog变动名词形式需双写末尾字母g,再加-ing。故填jogging。
23.句意:我确信我会成为一个更健康、更快乐的人。 句中“happier”是比较级,与之并列的“healthy”也应用比较级,构成平行结构,healthy的比较级为healthier。
24.句意:所以我打算每个周末多学习两小时。句中“two”后接可数名词复数,hour的复数形式是hours,two more hours 表示“再多两小时”。
25.句意:这或许会很难,但我的英语会进步很多。句中“might”是情态动词,情态动词后必须跟动词原形,因此直接填be。
三、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
student build important be well can exercise clear add we
2025: A Year of Sports and Health
In recent years, more and more people are facing weight problems. Therefore, a “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” has been carried out. It 26 solve this problem. The plan tries to encourage everyone, especially 27 , to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.
Doing sports is very 28 for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There 29 many kinds of sports that we can do. Running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling are great choices. Running can help 30 improve our heart-lung function (功能). Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork.
For students, sports can also help us study 31 than usual. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). This can help us think more 32 in class.
Schools also play an important role in this plan. They 33 more sports activities to make sure students get enough exercise. And there are more sports clubs.
To make this activity more successful, the government has 34 more sports centers in cities and towns until now. People can go there to 35 for free.
Let’s take action now and make sports a part of our daily life!
【答案】
26.can 27.students 28.important 29.are 30.us 31.better 32.clearly 33.add 34.built 35.exercise
【导语】本文主要介绍了“体重管理三年行动计划”,阐述运动对学生身心学习的益处,并说明学校与政府配套推出各类举措,号召大家坚持运动。
【详解】26.句意:它可以解决这个问题。根据“solve this problem.”可知,这里是指这个计划能够解决这个问题,can“能够”符合情境。
27.句意:该计划试图鼓励每个人,特别是学生,多做运动,多注意自己的健康。后文整段围绕学生运动展开,这里是指学生这个群体,表示泛指,所以要填students,意为“学生” 。
28.句意:做运动对我们来说很重要。后文提及“It can make us strong and healthy.”,介绍了运动的好处,所以说明运动很重要,这里要填一个形容词作表语,important“重要的”符合语境。
29.句意:有许多种我们可以做的运动。there be“有”,为固定搭配,该句是一般现在时,后接复数名词many kinds of sports,所以be动词要填are。
30.句意:跑步可以帮助我们改善心肺功能。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,为固定搭配,动词help后用人称代词宾格,we的宾格为us。
31.句意:对于学生来说,运动也可以帮助我们比平时更好地学习。根据“sports can also help us study...than usual.”可知,运动也可以帮助我们比平时更好地学习,要填well的比较级better,意为“更好地”。
32.句意:这可以帮助我们在课堂上更清晰地思考。根据“think more...in class.”可知,这里是指更清晰地思考,要填一个副词修饰动词,所以要填clear的副词形式clearly,意为“清晰地”。
33.句意:他们增加了更多的体育活动,以确保学生得到足够的锻炼。根据“They...more sports activities ”可知,这里是指他们增加了更多的体育活动,且该句是一般现在时,主语为复数,所以要填add的原形,意为“增加”。
34.句意:到目前为止,政府在城镇建立了更多的体育中心。根据“the government has... more sports centers ”可知,政府建立了更多的体育中心,build“建立”符合语境,until now是现在完成时标志,结构为have/has + 过去分词,所以这里要填build的过去分词built。
35.句意:人们可以去那里免费锻炼。上文提及“sports centers”,所以人们是去那里锻炼,exercise“锻炼”符合语境,这里要填动词原形,与to构成不定式,表目的。
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内选出适当的单词,将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。
if hate live heavy thirsty anything
he need plant power always although
Once upon a time, there was a farmer named Tom. He 36 in a small village with his mother.
One day, Tom met an old man on his way to the market. The old man looked hungry and 37 , so Tom offered him some bread and water.
“Thanks for your kindness. I’ll grant (满足) you a wish,” the old man said.
Tom thought for a minute and said, “I want to have a good harvest (丰收) this year. My mother is ill and 38 money to see a doctor.”
The old man smiled and said, “Your wish will come true. But remember, kindness is more important than 39 else.”
From that day on, Tom kept the old man’s words in mind and he 40 helped people in need. He knew that kindness could bring much happiness to others.
One night, it rained 41 . Early the next morning, Tom ran to the fields. To his surprise, all the 42 on the farm were still healthy.
At the end of the year, Tom had a great harvest and made enough money to treat his mother. When people asked about the key to 43 success (成功), he would say, “It’s kindness. 44 you are kind to others, others will be kind to you.”
This story tells us that kindness is very 45 . It can turn difficult things into easy ones and bring hope to people’s lives.
【答案】
36.lived 37.thirsty 38.needs 39.anything 40.always 41.heavily 42.plants 43.his 44.If 45.powerful
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事,讲述了农夫汤姆好心接济老人,收获丰收,故事告诉我们善良拥有强大的力量。
【详解】36.句意:他和母亲住在一个小村庄里。此处缺少谓语动词,“Once upon a time”表明讲述从前的故事,是一般过去时;“in a small village”指住在农村,live“住”的过去式lived符合语境。
37.句意:老人看起来又饿又渴,于是汤姆给了他一些面包和水。此处缺少形容词与hungry并列,后文提到汤姆提供面包和水,说明老人是口渴的,thirsty“口渴的”符合语境。
38.句意:我母亲生病了,需要钱看病。此处缺少谓语动词,主语my mother为单数,时态是一般现在时;“money to see a doctor.”表明看病需要钱,need“需要”的第三人称单数形式needs符合语境。
39.句意:记住:善良比其他任何东西都重要。than表示比较,此处是将“善良”与“其他事物”比较,anything else固定搭配,表示“其他任何事物”。
40.句意:汤姆牢记老人的话,总是帮助有需要的人。此处缺少副词修饰动词helped;前文老人告诉他要善良,always“总是”符合常常助人的语境。
41.句意:一天晚上,雨下得很大。此处缺少副词修饰动词rained;后文提到作物很健康令他惊讶,说明雨下得很大,形容词heavy的副词heavily“猛烈地”符合语境。
42.句意:令人惊讶的是,农场里所有的作物都依然健康。此处缺少名词作主语,all后接可数名词复数;“Tom ran to the fields. ... on the farm were still healthy.”表明农田里的作物很健康,plant的复数plants“农作物”符合语境。
43.句意:当人们问他成功的秘诀时,他说……。此处缺少限定词修饰名词success;后文介绍了汤姆的庄稼大丰收,因此指他的成功,he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语法和语境。
44.句意:如果你对他人友善,他人也会对你友善。此处缺少连词引导条件状语从句;“你对他人友善”是“他人对你友善”的前提条件,if“如果”符合逻辑。
45.句意:这个故事告诉我们善良非常有力量。此处缺少形容词作表语;后文提到善良可以把困难的事情变得简单,为人们的生活带来希望,因此善良是有力量的。power的形容词powerful“有力量的”,符合语境。
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