考点03 不定代词（八上预习讲义）-2026年暑假七升八英语难点梳理+精准提优专练（仁爱科普版）

考点03 复合不定代词/不定副词的用法 考｜点｜梳｜理 复合不定代词的用法 由some，any，every，no与one，body，thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词，如something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。 用法 例句 复合不定代词一般用作单数，在句中作主语、宾语或表语 Nobody is aliment. 没有人缺席。(主语) Do you need anything? 你需要点什么吗?(宾语) Grammar is not everything. 语法不是全部。(表语) 复合不定代词被定语修饰时，定语须放在它们后面 There is nothing wrong with the radio. 收音机没有什么问题。 由some构成的复合不定代词用法与some类似，而由any构成的复合不定代词用法与any类似。当any构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句时，常表示＂无论什么东西，随便什么东西/事情＂ There’ s always somebody at home in the evenings. 晚上总有人在家。 Is there anything interesting in the newspaper? 报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗？ 1.概念： 1.不定代词：代替名词，指代不特定的人、事物或数量（无明确指向）。复合不定代词是由前缀（some- / any- / no- / every-）与后缀（-one, -body, -thing）构成的代词。 2.不定副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，指代不特定的地点、时间或方式（无明确指向）。复合不定副词是由前缀（some- / any- / no- / every-）与后缀（-where / -time / -how）构成的副词。表示 “不确定”“泛指”，无需额外修饰具体名词即可表达完整语义。 2.复合不定代词的用法： one（指人） body（指人） thing（指物） some （某） someone 某人 somebody 某人 something 某事;某物 any （任何） anyone 任何人 anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物 no （没，不） no one 无人 nobody 无人 nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西 every （每一） everyone 每人;人人;所有人 everybody 每人;人人;所有人 everything 每件事物;一切 常见用法： （1）some-不定代词通常用在肯定句以及表示请求、邀请、建议等希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any-不定代词一般用在否定句和疑问句中；no-不定代词一般用在肯定句和疑问句中；every-不定代词可用在任何句子中。 如：Someone wants to visit you. 有人想拜访你。 Did anyone come with you? 有人跟你一起来吗? （2）复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语和表语，但不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 如：Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。(作主语) He did everything for you. 他为你做了一切。(作宾语) That was something that he couldn't understand. 那是他无法理解的某种东西。(作表语) （3）复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，形容词、动词不定式等必须后置，结构为"复合不定代词+形容词/动词不定式”。 如：I'm hungry. Do you have anything to eat? 我饿了。你有什么吃的东西吗? I really have something to do. 我确实有事情要做。 3.复合不定副词的用法： 地点 时间 方式/状态 some （某） somewhere 某地 sometime某时 sometimes有时 somehow 不知怎么地 any （任何） anywhere 任何地方 anytime 任何时候 anyway 无论如何 no （没，不） nowhere 无处 —— —— every （每一） everywhere 到处 —— —— 常见用法： （1） 指代地点： ①- somewhere：用于肯定句，表“某个不特定的地方” 如：Let’s go somewhere warm. 我们去个暖和的地方吧。 ②- anywhere：用于否定句、疑问句，表“任何地方”；肯定句表“随便哪里” 如：I can’t find it anywhere. 我到处都找不到它。 Sit anywhere you like. 你想坐哪儿就坐哪儿。 ③- nowhere：含否定= not anywhere 如：He went nowhere. = He didn’t go anywhere. 他哪儿也没去。= 他没去任何地方。 ④everywhere：用于肯定句，表“所有地方，到处” 如：The kids have left their toys everywhere. 孩子们把玩具扔得到处都是。 （2） 指代时间： ①- sometime：表“某个不特定的时间” 如：We’ll meet sometime next month. 我们下个月某个时间见。 ②- anytime：表“任何时候” 如：Call me anytime. 随时给我打电话。 ③- sometimes：频率副词，位置灵活（可放在句首 / 中 / 尾） 如：Sometimes he walks to school. 他有时步行上学。 （3） 指代方式/状态： ①- somehow：表“以某种方式（未明确）” 如：We’ll finish it somehow. 我们总会想办法完成它的。 ②-anyway：表“无论如何，不管怎样” 如：It’s too late, but let’s try anyway. 太晚了，但不管怎样我们试试吧。 4.易错易混点及辨析： 对比 具体规则 例句对比 some- vs. any- - some-（someone, something, somewhere）：主要用于肯定句，表示 “某个 / 一些”。 - any-（anyone, anything, anywhere）：主要用于否定句、疑问句、条件句，表示 “任何”。 肯定句：I saw someone in the garden. 否定句：I didn’t see anyone in the garden. 一般疑问句：Did you see anyone in the garden? no - 的否定性 no-（nobody, nothing, nowhere）本身含否定意义，不可与 not 连用（避免双重否定）。 正确：Nothing is easy. 错误：Not nothing is easy.（= Everything is easy. 逻辑矛盾） every - 的 “全体性” everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere 表 “全部”，作主语时谓语动词用单数（形式上是单数，意义上涵盖整体）。 Everyone likes the movie. 所有人都喜欢这部电影。 Everywhere is clean. 到处都很干净。 ①总结： 不定代词和不定副词的核心是 “不特指”，掌握关键在于： 区分some-（肯定） 与any-（否定 / 疑问） 的场景； 牢记no - 本身含否定，不与 not 连用； 注意every - 表全体，主谓用单数。 ②易混淆的拆分与合并形式总结： （1）somewhere（不定副词，表示地点） vs. some where（名词短语）： 如： Let’s sit somewhere quiet. 我们找个安静的地方坐。 I need some where to store my books.（错误，应为 some places） （2）sometime（不定副词，表“某个时间”） vs. some time（名词短语，表“一段时间”）： 如： We’ll meet sometime next week. 我们下周某个时间见。 I spent some time reading. 我花了一段时间读书。 （3）anywhere （“任何地方”，强调 “任一”）vs. everywhere（“到处”，强调 “所有地方”）： 如：I can’t find it anywhere. 我任何地方都找不到它。 Flowers are everywhere. 到处都是花。 基础过关 1、 用所给单词适当形式填空 1．Is there ________ wrong with your right arm? (something) 2．Tina doesn’t want ________ (someone) to use her computer. 3．Is there ____________ (something) interesting on TV today? 4．There is ________ (something) interesting in today’s magazine. 5．It is a good idea to do something _________ (relax) after a hard day’s work. 6．He looked around but saw ________ (no one). 7．There is ________ (nothing) interesting on TV tonight. 8．Did you notice ________ (someone) strange in the room? 9．I couldn’t see ________ (somebody) up the mountain when I arrived. 10．There isn’t ________ (something) difficult if we put our heart into it. 11．The ocean’s beauty makes me feel like there’s ________ (something) more peaceful. 12．There is ________ (something) wrong with my bike. I have to walk to school. 13．There isn’t ________ (someone) in the classroom. 14．I don’t have ________ (something) to do today. 15．Is there ________ (something) wrong with your right arm? 16．Is there ________ (something) wrong with your fridge? You can ask him to help you. 17．Is there anything ________ (interest) in today’s newspaper? 18．It’s dark outside. We can’t see ________ (something). 19．— Look! There’s ________ on the mountain! —________. That’s a tree. (somebody) 20．Do you know ________ (someone) else who wants a ticket? 二、完成句子 21．班里没有一个学生害怕暴风雨。 ________ ________ the students in our class is afraid of storms. 22．没有人知道这个古老的故事。 ________ ________ this old story. 23．在山顶上，除了欣赏日落没什么可做。 There is ________ ________ ________ but enjoy the sunset on the top of the mountain. 24．不远处有人正在湖边露营。 There ________ the lake not far away. 25．没有别人陪他，他可能会孤独。 If there isn’t ________ with him, he may be ________. 26．那里没有什么可做除了放松。 There is ________ to do there ________ relax. 27．如果一切顺利的话，我会在7点15分见你。 If ________ ________ ________, I’ll see you at 7:15. 28．我不想要这支笔，你有别的东西吗？ I don’t want this pen. Do you have ________ ________? 三、补全对话 A: Hello, this is Meera. 29 ? B: This is Simon speaking. Long time no see, 30 ? A: Not bad. And you? B: I’m great, thanks. 31 ? A: Oh, it’s sunny. We have a lot of activities at school today. By the way, 32 ? B: I learned to play the guitar last weekend. A: I also love playing the guitar. 33 ? B: Sure! I can teach you next weekend. 四、选词填空 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化，每词限用一次。 meal, taste, wait, anything, choice 34．—Did Liang Yanzhen tell you interesting at school yesterday? —Yes, she always tells interesting stories! 35．Oranges and apples very different but I enjoy both. 36．Linda is a(n) and she works in a small restaurant near her home. 37．We should all eat three a day and have them on time to stay healthy. 38．Parents want to help their children make good so that they will have a good life in the future. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空 check   twenty-two   someone   wood   treasure 39．Children, follow your heart and never let steal your dreams. 40．Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better what the local people usually do, and then do as the Romans do. 41．I really believe there is so much in the books we read. These books can make our minds rich and colourful. 42．Our new flat is on the floor in the building. 43．The house is made of and it looks very beautiful. 能力提升 一、语法选择 Hello, everyone! I’m a middle school boy from Zhongshan, Guangdong. I want 1 you what the year 2035 will be like. In 2035, I will be about 2 . I will be a scientist, and I will use science to change the world. In 2035, there will be 3 robots in factories, even on the streets. They will do almost 4 that people can do. That will make people’s lives much 5 . People will have more free time. But there will be more pollution 6 so many people and factories. Will some people have to 7 to other planets? I think so. Maybe I will live on the space station. I think everyone 8 try to save the earth, or nobody will be able to live on the earth in 2035. What can we do? We can use 9 water and plant more trees. If we do like this, we will still have a green earth to live 10 . 1．A．tell B．telling C．to tell 2．A．30 years old B．30-years-old C．30-year-old 3．A．fewer B．much C．more 4．A．something B．nothing C．everything 5．A．easier B．easily C．easy 6．A．cause B．because C．because of 7．A．move B．moved C．moving 8．A．may B．must C．can’t 9．A．few B．little C．less 10．A．on B．in C．/ 二、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 stop   scenery   boating   arrive   place   walk   something   ready   taste   why   wonderful Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We spent four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered (想知道) 11 there was so beautiful a lake. I enjoyed staying there. We went for a picnic (野餐), went 12 in the lake, and took a lot of photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the hill, we got to see 13 beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting, and I thought I would never forget the beautiful 14 there. The next morning, we were 15 to go to Lijiang by bus. It was a long trip from LuguLake to Lijiang. In the afternoon we 16 . After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided 17 the famous guoqiao rice noodles for dinner. They were very special and delicious. After dinner, we took a (n) 18 and enjoyed the old streets and buildings in the moonlight. The summer evening was cool. Our last 19 was the Spring City-Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really 20 day. The four-day trip came to an end soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is one of the most beautiful 21 in China. I’m sure you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there. 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 until  |  surprise  |  although  |  so that  |  someone  |  nothing  |  take care of  |  clean up  |  give sb a lift  |  as … as  |  protect…from…  |  thousands of  |  be familiar with  |  play an important role in  |  before 22．The mother panda stayed close to her baby to it any possible danger in the wild. 23．I didn’t know the truth about the ancient town my grandfather told me the stories behind those old buildings. 24．My mother asked me to my little brother while she was cooking in the kitchen. 25．The volunteers worked hard they could finish the community clean-up before the festival began. 26．The children were so tired after the long journey that they could do but fall asleep immediately. 27． tourists visit the ancient castle every year, attracted by its rich history and fascinating legends. 28．Could you please me to the station? My car broke down on the way here. 29．The kitchen was in a mess after the party, so we decided to it before our parents came back. 30．My grandmother is very the local customs, so she always gives us good advice during the Spring Festival. 31．The young man is hard-working his elder brother; they both work from morning till night. 32．Bees the ecosystem by pollinating flowers, which helps plants grow and produce fruits. 33． he is very young, the little boy knows a lot about protecting animals. 34．There is waiting for you at the school gate. She said she had something important to tell you. 35．I didn’t leave the old town I had made sure I had visited every single ancient building on the map. 36．He is not the tallest student in the class, but he runs faster than any other boy, which everyone. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 This is my friend. Her name is Amy. We were friends at the age of 5. But there are many 37 (different) between us. For example, I never drink milk 38 it is good for my health. However, she drinks it twice a day. Her mother wants her to be 39 healthy girl. And she likes helping with housework. When she goes back home, she feels like 40 (do) housework. Because she thinks her mother is very busy. But I hardly ever help 41 it. In some ways, we are the same. We both like watching movies. We think There’s Something About Mary is a 42 (mean) movie. It is very fun. Every time we watch it, we laugh and laugh all the time. Also, we enjoy eating 43 (anything) sweet together. Luckily, my mother took us to a cake shop last Sunday. We 44 (taste) many kinds of cakes there. 45 delicious they are! As for English, that is my favorite subject. I think it is useful and I can learn it 46 (easy). But Amy can’t study well by herself. So I usually help her. I think good friends should help each other. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考点03 复合不定代词/不定副词的用法 考｜点｜梳｜理 复合不定代词的用法 由some，any，every，no与one，body，thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词，如something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。 用法 例句 复合不定代词一般用作单数，在句中作主语、宾语或表语 Nobody is aliment. 没有人缺席。(主语) Do you need anything? 你需要点什么吗?(宾语) Grammar is not everything. 语法不是全部。(表语) 复合不定代词被定语修饰时，定语须放在它们后面 There is nothing wrong with the radio. 收音机没有什么问题。 由some构成的复合不定代词用法与some类似，而由any构成的复合不定代词用法与any类似。当any构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句时，常表示＂无论什么东西，随便什么东西/事情＂ There’ s always somebody at home in the evenings. 晚上总有人在家。 Is there anything interesting in the newspaper? 报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗？ 1.概念： 1.不定代词：代替名词，指代不特定的人、事物或数量（无明确指向）。复合不定代词是由前缀（some- / any- / no- / every-）与后缀（-one, -body, -thing）构成的代词。 2.不定副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，指代不特定的地点、时间或方式（无明确指向）。复合不定副词是由前缀（some- / any- / no- / every-）与后缀（-where / -time / -how）构成的副词。表示 “不确定”“泛指”，无需额外修饰具体名词即可表达完整语义。 2.复合不定代词的用法： one（指人） body（指人） thing（指物） some （某） someone 某人 somebody 某人 something 某事;某物 any （任何） anyone 任何人 anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物 no （没，不） no one 无人 nobody 无人 nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西 every （每一） everyone 每人;人人;所有人 everybody 每人;人人;所有人 everything 每件事物;一切 常见用法： （1）some-不定代词通常用在肯定句以及表示请求、邀请、建议等希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any-不定代词一般用在否定句和疑问句中；no-不定代词一般用在肯定句和疑问句中；every-不定代词可用在任何句子中。 如：Someone wants to visit you. 有人想拜访你。 Did anyone come with you? 有人跟你一起来吗? （2）复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语和表语，但不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 如：Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。(作主语) He did everything for you. 他为你做了一切。(作宾语) That was something that he couldn't understand. 那是他无法理解的某种东西。(作表语) （3）复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，形容词、动词不定式等必须后置，结构为"复合不定代词+形容词/动词不定式”。 如：I'm hungry. Do you have anything to eat? 我饿了。你有什么吃的东西吗? I really have something to do. 我确实有事情要做。 3.复合不定副词的用法： 地点 时间 方式/状态 some （某） somewhere 某地 sometime某时 sometimes有时 somehow 不知怎么地 any （任何） anywhere 任何地方 anytime 任何时候 anyway 无论如何 no （没，不） nowhere 无处 —— —— every （每一） everywhere 到处 —— —— 常见用法： （1） 指代地点： ①- somewhere：用于肯定句，表“某个不特定的地方” 如：Let’s go somewhere warm. 我们去个暖和的地方吧。 ②- anywhere：用于否定句、疑问句，表“任何地方”；肯定句表“随便哪里” 如：I can’t find it anywhere. 我到处都找不到它。 Sit anywhere you like. 你想坐哪儿就坐哪儿。 ③- nowhere：含否定= not anywhere 如：He went nowhere. = He didn’t go anywhere. 他哪儿也没去。= 他没去任何地方。 ④everywhere：用于肯定句，表“所有地方，到处” 如：The kids have left their toys everywhere. 孩子们把玩具扔得到处都是。 （2） 指代时间： ①- sometime：表“某个不特定的时间” 如：We’ll meet sometime next month. 我们下个月某个时间见。 ②- anytime：表“任何时候” 如：Call me anytime. 随时给我打电话。 ③- sometimes：频率副词，位置灵活（可放在句首 / 中 / 尾） 如：Sometimes he walks to school. 他有时步行上学。 （3） 指代方式/状态： ①- somehow：表“以某种方式（未明确）” 如：We’ll finish it somehow. 我们总会想办法完成它的。 ②-anyway：表“无论如何，不管怎样” 如：It’s too late, but let’s try anyway. 太晚了，但不管怎样我们试试吧。 4.易错易混点及辨析： 对比 具体规则 例句对比 some- vs. any- - some-（someone, something, somewhere）：主要用于肯定句，表示 “某个 / 一些”。 - any-（anyone, anything, anywhere）：主要用于否定句、疑问句、条件句，表示 “任何”。 肯定句：I saw someone in the garden. 否定句：I didn’t see anyone in the garden. 一般疑问句：Did you see anyone in the garden? no - 的否定性 no-（nobody, nothing, nowhere）本身含否定意义，不可与 not 连用（避免双重否定）。 正确：Nothing is easy. 错误：Not nothing is easy.（= Everything is easy. 逻辑矛盾） every - 的 “全体性” everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere 表 “全部”，作主语时谓语动词用单数（形式上是单数，意义上涵盖整体）。 Everyone likes the movie. 所有人都喜欢这部电影。 Everywhere is clean. 到处都很干净。 ①总结： 不定代词和不定副词的核心是 “不特指”，掌握关键在于： 区分some-（肯定） 与any-（否定 / 疑问） 的场景； 牢记no - 本身含否定，不与 not 连用； 注意every - 表全体，主谓用单数。 ②易混淆的拆分与合并形式总结： （1）somewhere（不定副词，表示地点） vs. some where（名词短语）： 如： Let’s sit somewhere quiet. 我们找个安静的地方坐。 I need some where to store my books.（错误，应为 some places） （2）sometime（不定副词，表“某个时间”） vs. some time（名词短语，表“一段时间”）： 如： We’ll meet sometime next week. 我们下周某个时间见。 I spent some time reading. 我花了一段时间读书。 （3）anywhere （“任何地方”，强调 “任一”）vs. everywhere（“到处”，强调 “所有地方”）： 如：I can’t find it anywhere. 我任何地方都找不到它。 Flowers are everywhere. 到处都是花。 基础过关 1、 用所给单词适当形式填空 1．Is there ________ wrong with your right arm? (something) 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：你的右手臂有什么不舒服吗？本句是一个一般疑问句，复合不定代词something通常用于肯定句，而在一般疑问句或否定句中，通常需将其转换为anything，此处应用其对应的代词形式anything。 2．Tina doesn’t want ________ (someone) to use her computer. 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：蒂娜不想要任何人用她的电脑。someone通常用于肯定句；anyone通常用于否定句和疑问句。否定助动词doesn’t表明本句为否定句，需要将someone改为anyone。 3．Is there ____________ (something) interesting on TV today? 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：今天电视上有什么有趣的节目吗？something和anything都表示“某事/某物”，但something一般用于肯定句中；在否定句和疑问句中，通常要用anything。本句是一般疑问句，故填anything。 4．There is ________ (something) interesting in today’s magazine. 【答案】something 【详解】句意：今天的杂志上有一些有趣的内容。本句为肯定句，something用于肯定句，表示“某物、某事”；形容词interesting修饰不定代词要后置，符合“不定代词+形容词”的用法。 5．It is a good idea to do something _________ (relax) after a hard day’s work. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：辛苦工作一天后做些放松的事情是一个好主意。此处用形容词修饰不定代词“something”，作后置定语；relax为动词，表示“放松”，应变为形容词relaxing，表示“令人放松的”。 6．He looked around but saw ________ (no one). 【答案】no one 【详解】句意：他环顾四周，但没有看到任何人。根据“but”可知，前后形成转折关系，强调没有看见任何人。“no one”意为“没有人”，符合句意，直接使用，无需改变形式。故填no one。 7．There is ________ (nothing) interesting on TV tonight. 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意：今晚电视上没有什么有趣的内容。括号内提示词“nothing”是不定代词，意为“没有什么”。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，此处interesting放在nothing之后作后置定语，符合语法规则，所以填nothing。 8．Did you notice ________ (someone) strange in the room? 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：你注意到房间里有什么奇怪的人吗？本句为一般疑问句，通常用“anyone”表示“任何人”，而“someone”一般用于肯定句。所给词为“someone”，需改为“anyone”。故填anyone。 9．I couldn’t see ________ (somebody) up the mountain when I arrived. 【答案】anybody 【详解】句意：我到达时，山上看不到任何人。否定句中表示“任何人”需用anybody，somebody一般用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中需转换为anybody，此处作see的宾语，故填anybody。 10．There isn’t ________ (something) difficult if we put our heart into it. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：只要用心，世上没有难事。本句为否定句，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，因此填anything。 11．The ocean’s beauty makes me feel like there’s ________ (something) more peaceful. 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意：大海的美丽让我觉得没有什么比这更平静的了。固定结构“nothing more+形容词”, 意为“没有比……更……”，表最高级含义。本句是肯定句语境，表达海洋是最宁静的，因此填nothing。 12．There is ________ (something) wrong with my bike. I have to walk to school. 【答案】something 【详解】句意：我的自行车出了点问题。我必须步行去学校。something用于肯定陈述句中，There is something wrong with...是固定搭配，意思是“……出了故障/问题”。 13．There isn’t ________ (someone) in the classroom. 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：教室里没有人。句中“There isn’t”为否定句，提示否定句中需用anyone代替someone，anyone用于否定句和疑问句中，符合语境及语法要求。 14．I don’t have ________ (something) to do today. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：我今天没什么事要做。something多用于肯定句，否定句中常用anything。 15．Is there ________ (something) wrong with your right arm? 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：你的右臂有什么问题吗？本句是there be句型的一般疑问句。something通常用于肯定句，在疑问句和否定句中，需要将其替换为对应的不定代词anything。 16．Is there ________ (something) wrong with your fridge? You can ask him to help you. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：你的冰箱出毛病了吗？你可以找他帮助你。此处是Is there引导的一般疑问句，用于询问冰箱是否出问题，不属于请求/建议类期待肯定回答的情景，因此需要把括号内的something转换为anything。 17．Is there anything ________ (interest) in today’s newspaper? 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗？interest名词“兴趣”，根据“anything”可知，此处需用形容词修饰不定代词，修饰事物用interesting。故填interesting。 18．It’s dark outside. We can’t see ________ (something). 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：外面很黑。我们什么也看不见。根据分析句子“We can’t see….”可知，该句是否定句，故此处应该填入anything。故填anything。 19．— Look! There’s ________ on the mountain! —________. That’s a tree. (somebody) 【答案】 somebody Nobody 【详解】句意：——看！山上有人！——没人。那是棵树。第一个空，此句为肯定句，根据“Look!”和“That’s a tree.”可知，此处将树误认成某个人，用somebody“某人”，代词，作主语；第二个空，根据“That’s a tree”可知，实际山上没有人，用nobody“没有人”，代词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填somebody；Nobody。 20．Do you know ________ (someone) else who wants a ticket? 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：你认识其他任何想要票的人吗？这是一个疑问句，在疑问句中表示“任何人”时通常用anyone，someone多用于肯定句，anyone更常用于疑问句和否定句，从句意来看，说话者是在广泛询问“有没有任何人”想要票，而非特指“某个人”。故填anyone。 二、完成句子 21．班里没有一个学生害怕暴风雨。 ________ ________ the students in our class is afraid of storms. 【答案】 None of 【详解】原句中“没有一个”是关键词，表示“没有一个”的短语是“None of”，后接可数名词复数。“None of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词可用单数或复数：用单数（is）强调“没有一个”，用复数（are）强调“全部都不”。故填None；of。 22．没有人知道这个古老的故事。 ________ ________ this old story. 【答案】 Nobody knows 【详解】“没有人”对应英文不定代词Nobody，“知道”对应动词know。Nobody作主语时视为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词know需变为knows。依次填写Nobody knows。 23．在山顶上，除了欣赏日落没什么可做。 There is ________ ________ ________ but enjoy the sunset on the top of the mountain. 【答案】 nothing to do 【详解】“除了……没什么可做”是关键词。在英语中常用固定搭配There is nothing to do来表达，意为“除了……什么也没有”或“只有……”。故填nothing；to；do。 24．不远处有人正在湖边露营。 There ________ the lake not far away. 【答案】is someone camping by 【详解】原句中“有人正在湖边露营”是关键词，英文中“There be + 名词 + 现在分词短语”结构表示“有……正在做某事”，主语someone“某人”为单数，故be动词用is；“露营”对应camping，是动词camp的现在分词；“在湖边”对应by the lake。 25．没有别人陪他，他可能会孤独。 If there isn’t ________ with him, he may be ________. 【答案】 anyone else lonely 【详解】原句中“别人(其他人)”和“孤独”是关键词。表示“别人(其他人)”的短语是anyone else，else需置于不定代词之后；表示“孤独”的单词是lonely，形容词，位于be之后，作表语。 26．那里没有什么可做除了放松。 There is ________ to do there ________ relax. 【答案】 nothing but 【详解】原句中“没有什么可做除了”是关键词，nothing表示“没什么”；but有“除了”的含义，固定结构nothing to do but do sth.表示“没有什么可做除了做某事之外”。 27．如果一切顺利的话，我会在7点15分见你。 If ________ ________ ________, I’ll see you at 7:15. 【答案】 everything goes well 【详解】原句中“一切顺利”为关键信息，对应表达everything goes well。 28．我不想要这支笔，你有别的东西吗？ I don’t want this pen. Do you have ________ ________? 【答案】 anything else 【详解】疑问句中表示“别的东西”用anything else，anything用于疑问句，else修饰不定代词时后置。故填anything；else。 三、补全对话 A: Hello, this is Meera. 29 ? B: This is Simon speaking. Long time no see, 30 ? A: Not bad. And you? B: I’m great, thanks. 31 ? A: Oh, it’s sunny. We have a lot of activities at school today. By the way, 32 ? B: I learned to play the guitar last weekend. A: I also love playing the guitar. 33 ? B: Sure! I can teach you next weekend. 【答案】29．May/Could I speak to Simon 30．how is it/everything going 31．What’s the weather like/How’s the weather 32．what did you do last weekend 33．Can you teach me to play the guitar 【导语】本文是一段电话对话，Meera打电话找Simon，两人互相问候近况，谈论天气、周末活动，并相约下周教吉他。 【详解】29．根据下文“This is Simon speaking.”可知，Meera在电话中询问是否能与Simon通话，需用电话常用语“May/Could I speak to...?”。 30．根据下文“Not bad.”可知，Simon在问候Meera的近况，需用“How is it going?”或“How is everything going?”询问情况。前有逗号，首字母不用大写。 31．根据下文“Oh, it’s sunny.”可知，Simon在询问天气，需用“What’s the weather like?”或“How’s the weather?”。 32．根据下文“I learned to play the guitar last weekend.”可知，Meera在询问Simon上周末的活动，需用一般过去时的特殊疑问句。前有逗号，首字母不用大写。 33．根据下文“Sure! I can teach you next weekend.”可知，Meera请求Simon教她弹吉他，需用“Can you...?”表达请求。 四、选词填空 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化，每词限用一次。 meal, taste, wait, anything, choice 34．—Did Liang Yanzhen tell you interesting at school yesterday? —Yes, she always tells interesting stories! 35．Oranges and apples very different but I enjoy both. 36．Linda is a(n) and she works in a small restaurant near her home. 37．We should all eat three a day and have them on time to stay healthy. 38．Parents want to help their children make good so that they will have a good life in the future. 【答案】34．anything 35．taste 36．waitress 37．meals 38．choices 【详解】34．句意：——梁艳珍昨天在学校跟你说了什么有趣的事吗？——是的，她总是讲有趣的故事！此处是一般疑问句，表示“任何有趣的事”，应使用anything。 35．句意：橙子和苹果尝起来非常不同，但我都喜欢。此处需要一个系动词，表示“尝起来”。主语“Oranges and apples”为复数，时态为一般现在时，应用taste。 36．句意：Linda是一名女服务员，她在家附近的一家小餐馆工作。此处需要一个表示职业的名词。根据“works in a small restaurant”可知是餐馆服务员，且Linda为女性，应用waitress。 37．句意：我们都应该一天吃三顿饭，按时吃饭以保持健康。此处需要一个可数名词复数。“three”后接复数名词，meal的复数为meals。 38．句意：父母想帮助孩子做出好的选择，以便他们将来能过上好生活。此处需要一个可数名词复数。“make good choices”是固定搭配，意为“做出好的选择”，choice的复数为choices。 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空 check   twenty-two   someone   wood   treasure 39．Children, follow your heart and never let steal your dreams. 40．Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better what the local people usually do, and then do as the Romans do. 41．I really believe there is so much in the books we read. These books can make our minds rich and colourful. 42．Our new flat is on the floor in the building. 43．The house is made of and it looks very beautiful. 【答案】39．anyone 40．check 41．treasure 42．twenty-second 43．wood 【详解】39．句意：孩子们，追随自己的心，不要让任何人偷走你的梦想。根据句意及所给单词可知，此处表示“任何人”，someone多用于肯定句，否定句中用anyone。 40．句意：在去国外游览之前，你最好核实一下当地人通常做什么，然后入乡随俗。had better后接动词原形，表示“最好做某事”。所给词中check意为“核实、检查”，符合语境。 41．句意：我真的相信我们所读的书中有如此多的财富。这些书能让我们的心灵丰富多彩。so much后接不可数名词，treasure表示“财富，宝贵之物”时为不可数名词，符合句意。 42．句意：我们的新公寓在这栋楼的第二十二层。表示楼层要用序数词，twenty-two的序数词形式是 twenty-second。 43．句意：这座房子是木头做的，看起来非常漂亮。be made of后接材料名词，wood表示“木头，木材”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 能力提升 一、语法选择 Hello, everyone! I’m a middle school boy from Zhongshan, Guangdong. I want 1 you what the year 2035 will be like. In 2035, I will be about 2 . I will be a scientist, and I will use science to change the world. In 2035, there will be 3 robots in factories, even on the streets. They will do almost 4 that people can do. That will make people’s lives much 5 . People will have more free time. But there will be more pollution 6 so many people and factories. Will some people have to 7 to other planets? I think so. Maybe I will live on the space station. I think everyone 8 try to save the earth, or nobody will be able to live on the earth in 2035. What can we do? We can use 9 water and plant more trees. If we do like this, we will still have a green earth to live 10 . 1．A．tell B．telling C．to tell 2．A．30 years old B．30-years-old C．30-year-old 3．A．fewer B．much C．more 4．A．something B．nothing C．everything 5．A．easier B．easily C．easy 6．A．cause B．because C．because of 7．A．move B．moved C．moving 8．A．may B．must C．can’t 9．A．few B．little C．less 10．A．on B．in C．/ 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一名中山中学生想象2035年的生活，包括科技发展、机器人普及及环境保护的重要性，呼吁大家拯救地球。 【详解】1．句意：我想告诉你2035年将会是什么样子。 want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，to tell符合语法规则。 2．句意：在2035年，我大约30岁。 此处表示年龄，用30 years old作表语，符合语境。30-years-old 形式错误，复合形容词作定语时才用连字符且名词用单数；30-year-old是复合形容词，不能直接作表语。 3．句意：在2035年，工厂里甚至大街上将会有更多机器人。 根据后文机器人承担大量工作的描述，可知未来机器人数量会增加，more“更多的”修饰可数名词复数robots，符合语境。fewer“更少的”与未来发展趋势不符；much“许多的”只能修饰不可数名词，不能修饰robots。 4．句意：它们几乎会做人类能做的所有事情。 根据后文“人们会有更多空闲时间”可知，机器人承担了人类的大部分工作，everything“所有事情”能体现机器人功能的全面性，符合语境。something“某事”程度太弱，无法体现机器人的普及性；nothing“没有事情”与语境矛盾。 5．句意：那将使人们的生活变得容易得多。 much后需接形容词或副词的比较级，easier“更容易的（形容词）”是easy的比较级，作宾语补足语，符合语法和语境。easily“容易地”（副词原级）不能直接跟在make people’s lives后作宾语补足语；easy“容易的”（形容词原级）不能用much修饰。 6．句意：但由于有这么多人和工厂，污染会更严重。 空后是名词短语“so many people and factories”，because of“因为”，后接名词/代词/动名词，符合语法规则。cause“导致”（动词）语法错误；because“因为”（连词）后需接完整句子，不能直接接名词短语。 7．句意：有些人不得不搬到其他星球上去吗？ have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”，have to后接动词原形，move符合结构要求。 8．句意：我认为每个人都必须努力拯救地球，否则到2035年没人能住在地球上了。 根据后文“否则没人能住”的警告，可知拯救地球是必须做的事，must“必须”语气强烈，符合语境。may“可能”语气太弱，无法体现紧迫性；can’t“不能”与语境逻辑矛盾。 9．句意：我们可以少用水，多种树。 这是保护环境的措施，water是不可数名词，less“更少的”是little的比较级，暗含与过去的对比，符合语境。few“更少的”只能修饰可数名词复数；little“几乎没有的”（原级）语气过重，且此处用比较级更合适。 10．句意：如果我们这样做，我们仍将有一个绿色的地球可以居住。 live on the earth意为“在地球上居住”，因此用介词on。in“在……里面”不符合与地球搭配的习惯用法；不填会造成语法错误。 二、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 stop   scenery   boating   arrive   place   walk   something   ready   taste   why   wonderful Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We spent four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered (想知道) 11 there was so beautiful a lake. I enjoyed staying there. We went for a picnic (野餐), went 12 in the lake, and took a lot of photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the hill, we got to see 13 beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting, and I thought I would never forget the beautiful 14 there. The next morning, we were 15 to go to Lijiang by bus. It was a long trip from LuguLake to Lijiang. In the afternoon we 16 . After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided 17 the famous guoqiao rice noodles for dinner. They were very special and delicious. After dinner, we took a (n) 18 and enjoyed the old streets and buildings in the moonlight. The summer evening was cool. Our last 19 was the Spring City-Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really 20 day. The four-day trip came to an end soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is one of the most beautiful 21 in China. I’m sure you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there. 【答案】 11．why 12．boating 13．something 14．scenery 15．ready 16．arrived 17．to taste 18．walk 19．stop 20．wonderful 21．places 【导语】本文记叙作者去年和家人去云南四天旅行的经历，先后游览泸沽湖、丽江、昆明，记录沿途美景、游玩活动与美食，抒发对云南的喜爱。 【详解】11．句意：我想知道为什么会有这么美的一片湖。备选词why意为“为什么”，引导宾语从句，贴合作者初见泸沽湖时心生好奇的语境。 12．句意：我们野餐、在湖里划船，还拍了很多照片。固定搭配go boating表示“去划船”，是固定休闲活动短语，填boating。 13．句意：在山顶，我们能看见一些美好的事物。备选词something意为“某物、某事”，不定代词something beautiful表示“美景、美好的事物”，符合登高观景的场景。 14．句意：我觉得我永远不会忘记那里秀丽的风景。备选词scenery是不可数名词，意为“自然风光、风景”，the beautiful scenery为固定搭配，贴合山间湖景的描写。 15．句意：第二天早上，我们准备坐大巴去丽江。固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，备选词ready直接使用原形。 16．句意：下午我们抵达（丽江）。全文叙事为一般过去时，备选词arrive变形为过去式arrived，表到达目的地。 17．句意：然后我们决定晚餐尝尝有名的过桥米线。固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定做某事）；备选词taste意为“品尝”，此处填to taste。 18．句意：晚饭后，我们散步，在月光下欣赏老街与古建筑。固定搭配take a walk意为“散步”，备选词walk直接使用原形。 19．句意：我们最后一站是春城——昆明。备选词stop此处作名词，意为“行程站点、停留地”；last后接单数名词，直接填stop。 20．句意：我们度过了无比美妙的一天。备选词wonder变形为形容词wonderful，修饰名词day，意为“美妙的、极好的”。 21．句意：它是中国最美的地方之一。固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数；备选词place变形为复数places。 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 until  |  surprise  |  although  |  so that  |  someone  |  nothing  |  take care of  |  clean up  |  give sb a lift  |  as … as  |  protect…from…  |  thousands of  |  be familiar with  |  play an important role in  |  before 22．The mother panda stayed close to her baby to it any possible danger in the wild. 23．I didn’t know the truth about the ancient town my grandfather told me the stories behind those old buildings. 24．My mother asked me to my little brother while she was cooking in the kitchen. 25．The volunteers worked hard they could finish the community clean-up before the festival began. 26．The children were so tired after the long journey that they could do but fall asleep immediately. 27． tourists visit the ancient castle every year, attracted by its rich history and fascinating legends. 28．Could you please me to the station? My car broke down on the way here. 29．The kitchen was in a mess after the party, so we decided to it before our parents came back. 30．My grandmother is very the local customs, so she always gives us good advice during the Spring Festival. 31．The young man is hard-working his elder brother; they both work from morning till night. 32．Bees the ecosystem by pollinating flowers, which helps plants grow and produce fruits. 33． he is very young, the little boy knows a lot about protecting animals. 34．There is waiting for you at the school gate. She said she had something important to tell you. 35．I didn’t leave the old town I had made sure I had visited every single ancient building on the map. 36．He is not the tallest student in the class, but he runs faster than any other boy, which everyone. 【答案】 22． protect from 23．until 24．take care of 25．so that 26．nothing 27．Thousands of 28． give a lift 29． clean up 30．familiar with 31． as as 32．play an important role in 33．Although 34．someone 35．before 36．surprises 【详解】22．句意：熊猫妈妈紧挨着她的宝宝，以保护它免受野外任何可能的危险。protect … from …表示“保护……免受……”，to protect it from …是不定式作目的状语。 23．句意：直到爷爷告诉我那些老建筑背后的故事，我才知道了古镇的真相。主句含有否定词“didn’t”not … until …表示“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。 24．句意：妈妈在厨房做饭时，让我照顾我的弟弟。宾语为“my little brother”，结合“妈妈在厨房做饭”的语境可知，是让“我”照顾弟弟，take care of“照顾”。 25．句意：志愿者们努力工作，以便能在节日开始前完成社区清扫。“志愿者们努力工作”是为了“能在节日开始前完成社区清扫”，用so that“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句。 26．句意：长途旅行后孩子们太累了，除了马上睡着什么也做不了。nothing but“只有，仅仅”，could do nothing but …表示“除了……什么也做不了”。 27．句意：每年成千上万的游客参观这座古城堡，被其丰富的历史和迷人的传说所吸引。此处修饰复数名词tourists，用thousands of“成千上万的”，句子首字母大写。 28．句意：你能让我搭个便车去车站吗？我的车在半路坏了。根据“My car broke down on the way here.”可知，是想搭便车，give sb a lift意为“让某人搭便车”。 29．句意：派对后厨房一团糟，所以我们决定在父母回来前把它打扫干净。根据“The kitchen was in a mess after the party”可知，需要把厨房打扫干净，clean up意为“打扫干净”。 30．句意：奶奶非常熟悉当地风俗，所以她总是在春节期间给我们好的建议。根据“she always gives us good advice”可知，总是给好的建议，应是非常熟悉当地风俗，be familiar with意为“对……熟悉”。 31．句意：这个年轻人和他哥哥一样勤奋，他们俩都从早干到晚。根据“they both work from morning till night”可知，两人都很勤奋，as … as …“和……一样……”，中间接形容词原级。 32．句意：蜜蜂通过授粉在生态系统中扮演着重要角色，这有助于植物生长和结出果实。根据“which helps plants grow and produce fruits”可知，蜜蜂在生态系统中作用很重要，play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”。 33．句意：尽管他年纪很小，这个小男孩对保护动物却懂得很多。“年纪很小”和“对保护动物却懂得很多”是让步关系，用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。 34．句意：有人在校门口等你，她说有重要的事要告诉你。说话人不知道对方是谁，肯定句中表示“有人；某人”，用someone。 35．句意：在我确认参观过地图上每一座古建筑之前，我没有离开古镇。“确认参观过地图上每一座古建筑”是“离开古镇”之前要做的事，用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。 36．句意：他不是班上最高的学生，但他跑得比其他任何男孩都快，这让每个人都感到惊讶。“不是班上最高的学生但跑得比其他任何男孩都快”这件事应是使大家惊讶，surprise“使惊讶”，which指代前面整件事，作主语，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数surprises。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 This is my friend. Her name is Amy. We were friends at the age of 5. But there are many 37 (different) between us. For example, I never drink milk 38 it is good for my health. However, she drinks it twice a day. Her mother wants her to be 39 healthy girl. And she likes helping with housework. When she goes back home, she feels like 40 (do) housework. Because she thinks her mother is very busy. But I hardly ever help 41 it. In some ways, we are the same. We both like watching movies. We think There’s Something About Mary is a 42 (mean) movie. It is very fun. Every time we watch it, we laugh and laugh all the time. Also, we enjoy eating 43 (anything) sweet together. Luckily, my mother took us to a cake shop last Sunday. We 44 (taste) many kinds of cakes there. 45 delicious they are! As for English, that is my favorite subject. I think it is useful and I can learn it 46 (easy). But Amy can’t study well by herself. So I usually help her. I think good friends should help each other. 【答案】 37．differences 38．though/although 39．a 40．doing 41．with 42．meaningful 43．something 44．tasted 45．How 46．easily 【导语】本文介绍了作者和她的朋友Amy在生活习惯、爱好和学习方面的异同，表达了她们深厚的友谊。 【详解】37．句意：但是我们之间有很多不同之处。空格前有“many”，后接可数名词复数形式。所给词“different”为形容词，需变其名词复数形式“differences”，表示“不同之处”。 38．句意：例如，我从不喝牛奶，虽然它对我的健康有益。 前后句之间存在明显的转折让步关系——“我不喝牛奶”与“牛奶对健康有益”构成对比，需用连词“although/though”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。 39．句意：她妈妈想让她成为一个健康的女孩。 空格后为单数可数名词“girl”，表示“一个健康的女孩”，需用不定冠词“a”。 40．句意：当她回家时，她喜欢做家务。固定搭配“feel like doing sth.”表示“想要做某事”，所给词“do”需变为“doing”。 41．句意：但是我几乎从不帮忙做家务。固定搭配“help with sth.”表示“帮忙做某事”。 42．句意：我们认为《我为玛丽狂》是一部有意义的电影。空格后为名词“movie”，需用形容词作定语。所给词“mean”的形容词“meaningful”意为“有意义的”。 43．句意：我们也喜欢一起吃甜的东西。不定代词“something”常用于肯定句，表示“一些东西”。 44．句意：我们品尝了很多种蛋糕。时间状语“last Sunday”表明动作发生在过去，谓语动词需用一般过去时，所给词“taste”的过去式为“tasted”。 45．句意：它们多么美味啊！ 感叹句修饰形容词“delicious”，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，句首首字母大写。 46．句意：我认为它很有用，我可以轻松地学会它。空格修饰动词“learn”，需用副词作状语。所给词“easy”的副词形式为“easily”，意为“容易地”。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $