精品解析：河南许昌市2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语

2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl’s favorite animal? A. The monkey. B. The penguin. C. The elephant. 2. How often does Peter exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 3. What does Tom usually have for breakfast? A. Hamburgers. B. Noodles. C. Bread and milk. 4. What can’t we do in the classroom? A. We can’t run. B. We can’t eat. C. We can’t listen to music. 5. Who likes The Emperor’s New Clothes? A. Lucy B. Mike C. Lucy and Mike 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the weather like in Xuchang? A. Snowy and cold. B. Sunny and windy. C. Windy and cool. 7. What is Bill doing now? A. He is watching TV at home. B. He is flying a kite. C. He is studying for the final exam. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How was the girl’s school trip? A. It was boring. B. Just so-so. C. It was interesting. 9. What did the girl learn? A. Plants can make dirty water clean. B. Dirty water can’t become clean. C. Cleaning water is easy. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many hours do pandas eat a day? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours 11. What do people think of pandas? A. Cute and smart. B. Cute but lazy. C. Cute but shy. 12. Why are the pandas in danger? A. Because people cut down forests. B. Because they have more space to live. C. Because people kill them for their fur. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where does the conversation happen? A. At a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a kitchen. 14. What kind of drink does the boy want? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Neither. 15. How many kinds of food does the boy want to eat? A. One B. Two C. Three 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 China Supermarket Week Time It started on March 16. ________ and ended on March 27. People Over 5,000 visitors came here from different 17. ________. Activities They watched short talks and 18. ________ around the stores (商店). Feelings Everyone felt the 19. ________ service (服务) of Pang Donglai. All of them thought it was a great and 20. ________ event. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The school library Visiting time Open from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekends. Books Borrow up to 3 books at a time. Read books here or take them home. You can keep the books for two weeks. Please use your own student card to borrow books. Computers Search for information, read e-books. Save things on them. Rules No eating. Keep quiet. Keep the books tidy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can you read in the library? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 5:00 p.m. on Friday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. D. At 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 2. How many books can you borrow at one time? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 3. How long can you keep the books at most? A. For seven days. B. For ten days. C. For fourteen days. D. For thirty days. 4. What do you need to borrow books? A. Your school card. B. Your mobile phone. C. Nothing. D. Money. 5. In which unit of the textbook can you read this text? A. Unit 1 Friends and Families B. Unit 2 School Life C. Unit 3 Sports and Health D. Unit 4 Nature World B One summer day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was jumping and singing happily in the field. Nearby, an ant was working hard—carrying food to its home. “Why do you work so hard?” the grasshopper asked. “Come and play with me!” “I’m preparing food for the winter,” the ant said. “You should do the same.” The grasshopper laughed. “Winter is so far away! Now there is abundant food everywhere. I don’t need to think about winter now.” The grasshopper kept having fun all summer. The ant kept working every day. When winter came, there was snow everywhere. The grasshopper was cold and hungry. He went to the Ant’s home and said, “Please give me some food. I am so hungry!” The ant said, “I worked all summer to get food for winter. You only played. You must face the result of your choice.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the grasshopper doing on the summer day? A. Singing and jumping. B. Playing with the ant. C. Carrying food to its home. D. Sleeping. 7. Why did the ant work hard in summer? A. To play with the grasshopper. B. To prepare food for winter. C. To exercise. D. To show how strong it was. 8. The underlined word “abundant” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. unhealthy B. a little C. dangerous D. a lot of 9. How did the grasshopper feel in winter? A. Happy and full of energy. B. Cold and hungry. C. Having fun. D. Proud of its summer life. 10. Which of the following best shows the main idea of the story? A. Health is wealth. B. East or west, home is the best. C. We need to plan ahead and prepare for a rainy day. D. It’s never too late to start a dream. C Do you only know about the weather from the weather report? Do you know animals can feel the weather changes? They can tell you much about the weather. Ants are very busy before a storm. When they feel a storm is coming, they carry their food to high places to keep their food safe. As a saying goes, “Ants move high, it will rain soon.” Fish can tell us the rain is near too. When fish often jump out of water, it also shows rain is coming. Because there is not enough clean air in the water on rainy days. What about sunny days? If birds fly high in the sky and sing happily, the weather will be fine and warm. Another saying is “Birds fly high, fine weather is nearby.” It is cool that animals can feel the weather changes. If we watch them carefully, we can know the weather easily. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an idea. D. By showing a picture. 12. Why do ants move to high places? A. Because they want to play outside. B. Because they need to carry their food to safe places. C. Because they look for food. D. Because they like high places. 13. When will fish jump out of water often? A. On sunny days. B. On windy days. C. Before rain. D. On cold days 14. How many kinds of animals are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We can know the weather from animals. B. Animals like sunny days very much. C. The weather report is not useful. D. All animals can sing and jump. D Eating well is very important for middle school students. It helps us keep healthy and study well. Do you want to have healthy eating habits? ____16____ Eat More Fruit and Vegetables Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. ____17____ Green vegetables like cabbage can make us healthy. Red and orange food is good for our eyes. Eat Enough Meat, Eggs, and Milk. We need protein (蛋白质) to grow well. It can give us energy. ____18____ So we can choose some of them every day. Don’t Eat Too Much Fast Food Fast food often has lots of salt, sugar and fat. Hamburgers, pizza and potato chips are all fast food. They can make us put on weight. ____19____ Have Three Meals Regularly (有规律地) We should eat three meals on time every day. Maybe you are too busy to have breakfast. But you should know that’s not good for you. ____20____ If you follow these rules, I think you will eat well and stay healthy. A. Eggs, milk and meat are full of protein. B. So we should not eat too much of them. C. Here are some good ideas for you. D. We can eat different colors of vegetables. E. It’s easy to feel sleepy in class if you don’t have it. 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Yesterday, my mother ____21____ me to a library. I chose a ____22____ book to read. I’d like to share my favourite story with you. Once upon a time, a mother duck had six little ducklings. ____23____ of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last one was big and grey. “____24____ an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. ____25____ the ugly duckling swam well, the other ducklings still laughed at him and asked him to ____26____. The poor duckling was so sad that he decided to ____27____ a new home. Along the way, he met lots of animals, but no one wanted to stay with him. One day, the ugly duckling saw three beautiful swans ____28____ white feathers by the lake. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried sadly. One swan let him look in the water. When he looked down, to ____29____ surprise, he found he was a beautiful swan too. From the story, I learn that we should believe in ourselves and never give up. What’s more, we should be ____30____ to others who are different from us. 21. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 22. A. science B. history C. math D. story 23. A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 24. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 25. A. Although B. Because C. And D. However 26. A. drop B. create C. leave D. relax 27. A. search for B. look after C. listen to D. think of 28. A. in B. at C. with D. for 29. A. my B. your C. her D. his 30. A. scary B. kind C. thankful D. afraid 四、语篇填空（13小题，每小题1分，共13分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 no they truth go love however quiet tell Dear You is a wonderful movie. It warms your heart. The story is about Grandma Ye Shurou from Chaoshan, China. Many years ago, her husband ____31____ to Thailand for work. Grandma waited for him for a long time, ____32____, he never came back. Her grandson, Xiaowei, went to Thailand to look for his grandfather. There, he learned the ____33____: the “letters” from Grandpa were not written by him. A kind woman named Xie Nanzhi wrote ____34____. She also sent money to Grandma for nearly 40 years! She did this so that Grandma could live a nice and ____35____ life. The movie shows us the “qiao pi” tradition (传统). In the old days, Chinese people in other countries sent letters and money home, and these were called “qiao pi”. They were full of ____36____ for family. The movie has ____37____ big stars, but it shows really well how kind and friendly people can be to each other. It ____38____ us that love and kindness are important. Grandma always says, “A person should be full of love and duty.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 JUST ASK Hi, I’m David House, a teen writer from the UK. Here, I help solve teen readers’ problems. I hope I can help with yours. Q Hi David, I really want to have a pet lizard (蜥蜴) because I think they are special and cool.____39____ my mom is afraid of lizards and doesn’t want me ____40____ have one. What can I do? Jasper A Hi Jasper, I know how you feel. Here ____41____ some ideas for you. First, tell your mom you will look ____42____ the lizard by yourself. Next, learn more about lizards together with her to make her not afraid. Finally, you can pick out ____43____ very small lizard first. Maybe over time, she’ll like the idea. David 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Jenny, you didn’t come to school this morning. ____44____? B: I went to the hospital. I can’t sleep well at night. A: I’m sorry to hear that. What did the doctor say? B: Nothing serious. He asked me to drink some warm milk and go to bed early every night. A: ____45____? B: Yes, it helps a lot. The doctor also asked me to exercise three times a week. But I don’t know what sport to do. A: ____46____? It is good for health. It is my favorite sport. B: I can’t play basketball. I want to try some easy sports. A: Then you can try jogging. It is easy and everyone can do it. B: Jogging? ____47____. Would you like to run with me? A: ____48____. We can run from 6:00 to 6:30 in the morning. B: Great. Let’s start tomorrow morning. 六、根据要求完成下列各题，每空一词（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 49. Can we take phones to school? (做出否定回答) ________, we ________. 50. I like penguins because they look cute. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like penguins? 51. Teng Fei is shopping in DL.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Teng Fei ________ in DL? 52. We went to Xihu Park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to Xihu Park yesterday? 53. Our trip to Xuchang was great.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your trip to Xuchang? 七、书面表达（15分） 54. 假如你是李华。上周你校组织同学们前往Happy Farm农场进行劳动实践。请你以A Great Day on the Farm为题，给学校英语报写一篇英语短文。 要求：（1）内容须涵盖思维导图所列信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数70左右。 A Great Day on the Farm ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、卷面分（2分） 要求：书写规范；卷面整洁；布局合理。 ★挑战题★ 阅读短文，从下列方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，并在此基础上完成思维拓展题。 or sport overweight because we problem also good exercise health feel We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy ___55___ feel lazy. But we should try our ___56___ to exercise every day. Exercise is good for ___57___ body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being ___58___ puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious ___59___ such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is ___60___ good for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen ___61___ of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have problems with your homework, do some ___62___, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. ___63___ fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: ____64____ is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 11. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? ____65____ A. B. C. D. 12. According to the text, ____66____ is NOT a problem caused by being overweight? A. pain in the back B. heart disease C. better memory D. pain in the knees 13. What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph (接下来的段落)? ____67____ A. The history of exercise. B. Some sports stars in the world. C. Different kinds of exercises we can try. D. The problems caused by doing exercise. 14. What kind of sport do you like best? Why? _____________________________________________68_____________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl’s favorite animal? A. The monkey. B. The penguin. C. The elephant. 2. How often does Peter exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 3. What does Tom usually have for breakfast? A. Hamburgers. B. Noodles. C. Bread and milk. 4. What can’t we do in the classroom? A. We can’t run. B. We can’t eat. C. We can’t listen to music. 5. Who likes The Emperor’s New Clothes? A. Lucy B. Mike C. Lucy and Mike 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the weather like in Xuchang? A. Snowy and cold. B. Sunny and windy. C. Windy and cool. 7. What is Bill doing now? A. He is watching TV at home. B. He is flying a kite. C. He is studying for the final exam. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How was the girl’s school trip? A. It was boring. B. Just so-so. C. It was interesting. 9. What did the girl learn? A. Plants can make dirty water clean. B. Dirty water can’t become clean. C. Cleaning water is easy. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many hours do pandas eat a day? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours 11. What do people think of pandas? A. Cute and smart. B. Cute but lazy. C. Cute but shy. 12. Why are the pandas in danger? A. Because people cut down forests. B. Because they have more space to live. C. Because people kill them for their fur. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where does the conversation happen? A. At a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a kitchen. 14. What kind of drink does the boy want? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Neither. 15. How many kinds of food does the boy want to eat? A. One B. Two C. Three 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 China Supermarket Week Time It started on March 16. ________ and ended on March 27. People Over 5,000 visitors came here from different 17. ________. Activities They watched short talks and 18. ________ around the stores (商店). Feelings Everyone felt the 19. ________ service (服务) of Pang Donglai. All of them thought it was a great and 20. ________ event. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The school library Visiting time Open from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekends. Books Borrow up to 3 books at a time. Read books here or take them home. You can keep the books for two weeks. Please use your own student card to borrow books. Computers Search for information, read e-books. Save things on them. Rules No eating. Keep quiet. Keep the books tidy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can you read in the library? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 5:00 p.m. on Friday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. D. At 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 2. How many books can you borrow at one time? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 3. How long can you keep the books at most? A. For seven days. B. For ten days. C. For fourteen days. D. For thirty days. 4. What do you need to borrow books? A. Your school card. B. Your mobile phone. C. Nothing. D. Money. 5. In which unit of the textbook can you read this text? A. Unit 1 Friends and Families B. Unit 2 School Life C. Unit 3 Sports and Health D. Unit 4 Nature World 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍学校图书馆的开放时间、借书规则、电脑使用功能以及图书馆规章制度。 【1题详解】 根据文中Visiting time板块“from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekends”可知，周日上午10点在开放时段内，其余选项时间均不在开放区间。 【2题详解】 根据文中Books板块第一句“Borrow up to 3 books at a time.”可知，一次最多可借三本书。 【3题详解】 根据文中Books板块第三句“You can keep the books for two weeks.”可知，两周等于十四天，最长可借阅14天。 【4题详解】 根据文中Books板块最后一句“Please use your own student card to borrow books.”可知，借书需要学生证，student card对应school card。 【5题详解】 全文围绕学校图书馆展开，属于校园生活相关内容，对应Unit 2 School Life。 B One summer day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was jumping and singing happily in the field. Nearby, an ant was working hard—carrying food to its home. “Why do you work so hard?” the grasshopper asked. “Come and play with me!” “I’m preparing food for the winter,” the ant said. “You should do the same.” The grasshopper laughed. “Winter is so far away! Now there is abundant food everywhere. I don’t need to think about winter now.” The grasshopper kept having fun all summer. The ant kept working every day. When winter came, there was snow everywhere. The grasshopper was cold and hungry. He went to the Ant’s home and said, “Please give me some food. I am so hungry!” The ant said, “I worked all summer to get food for winter. You only played. You must face the result of your choice.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the grasshopper doing on the summer day? A. Singing and jumping. B. Playing with the ant. C. Carrying food to its home. D. Sleeping. 7. Why did the ant work hard in summer? A. To play with the grasshopper. B. To prepare food for winter. C. To exercise. D. To show how strong it was. 8. The underlined word “abundant” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. unhealthy B. a little C. dangerous D. a lot of 9. How did the grasshopper feel in winter? A. Happy and full of energy. B. Cold and hungry. C. Having fun. D. Proud of its summer life. 10. Which of the following best shows the main idea of the story? A. Health is wealth. B. East or west, home is the best. C. We need to plan ahead and prepare for a rainy day. D. It’s never too late to start a dream. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述夏天蚱蜢只顾玩乐，蚂蚁辛苦储备过冬粮食，冬天蚱蜢饥寒交迫，只能为自己夏日的懒惰付出代价。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was jumping and singing happily in the field.”可知夏天蚱蜢正在跳跃、唱歌，选项A符合题意。 【7题详解】 根据第三段蚂蚁说的话“I’m preparing food for the winter”可知蚂蚁夏天努力干活是为冬天储备食物，选项B符合题意。 【8题详解】 根据第四段内容可知，蚱蜢认为冬天还很远，不用提前准备食物，此时到处都有充足的食物，abundant表示 “大量的、充足的”，等同于“a lot of”，选项D符合题意。 【9题详解】 根据第五段“When winter came, there was snow everywhere. The grasshopper was cold and hungry.”可知冬天蚱蜢又冷又饿，选项B符合题意。 【10题详解】 全文通过蚂蚁提前储备粮食、蚱蜢只顾享乐最后受苦的对比，告诉我们要提前规划、未雨绸缪，C选项“We need to plan ahead and prepare for a rainy day.（我们需要提前规划，未雨绸缪）” 贴合故事主旨，其余谚语均和文章内容无关。 C Do you only know about the weather from the weather report? Do you know animals can feel the weather changes? They can tell you much about the weather. Ants are very busy before a storm. When they feel a storm is coming, they carry their food to high places to keep their food safe. As a saying goes, “Ants move high, it will rain soon.” Fish can tell us the rain is near too. When fish often jump out of water, it also shows rain is coming. Because there is not enough clean air in the water on rainy days. What about sunny days? If birds fly high in the sky and sing happily, the weather will be fine and warm. Another saying is “Birds fly high, fine weather is nearby.” It is cool that animals can feel the weather changes. If we watch them carefully, we can know the weather easily. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an idea. D. By showing a picture. 12. Why do ants move to high places? A. Because they want to play outside. B. Because they need to carry their food to safe places. C. Because they look for food. D. Because they like high places. 13. When will fish jump out of water often? A. On sunny days. B. On windy days. C. Before rain. D. On cold days 14. How many kinds of animals are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We can know the weather from animals. B. Animals like sunny days very much. C. The weather report is not useful. D. All animals can sing and jump. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物如何感知天气变化，包括蚂蚁、鱼和鸟的行为与天气的关系。 【11题详解】 第一段以两个问句开头：“Do you only know about the weather from the weather report? Do you know animals can feel the weather changes?”，引出话题。 【12题详解】 第二段指出“they carry their food to high places to keep their food safe”，说明蚂蚁搬到高处是为了保护食物。 【13题详解】 第三段指出“When fish often jump out of water, it also shows rain is coming”，说明雨前鱼会跳出水面。 【14题详解】 文中提到的动物有“Ants”（第二段）、“Fish”（第三段）、“Birds”（第四段），共三种。 【15题详解】 全文围绕动物可以感知天气变化这一主题展开，具体介绍了蚂蚁、鱼、鸟的行为可以预告天气，因此主要讲“我们可以从动物那里了解天气”。 D Eating well is very important for middle school students. It helps us keep healthy and study well. Do you want to have healthy eating habits? ____16____ Eat More Fruit and Vegetables Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. ____17____ Green vegetables like cabbage can make us healthy. Red and orange food is good for our eyes. Eat Enough Meat, Eggs, and Milk. We need protein (蛋白质) to grow well. It can give us energy. ____18____ So we can choose some of them every day. Don’t Eat Too Much Fast Food Fast food often has lots of salt, sugar and fat. Hamburgers, pizza and potato chips are all fast food. They can make us put on weight. ____19____ Have Three Meals Regularly (有规律地) We should eat three meals on time every day. Maybe you are too busy to have breakfast. But you should know that’s not good for you. ____20____ If you follow these rules, I think you will eat well and stay healthy. A. Eggs, milk and meat are full of protein. B. So we should not eat too much of them. C. Here are some good ideas for you. D. We can eat different colors of vegetables. E. It’s easy to feel sleepy in class if you don’t have it. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文从多吃果蔬、摄入蛋白质、少吃快餐和规律三餐四个方面，为中学生提出了健康饮食的建议。 【16题详解】 前一句说“Do you want to have healthy eating habits?”，后文分别给出了四条具体建议（多吃果蔬、吃足够肉蛋奶、少吃快餐、规律三餐）。C项“Here are some good ideas for you.”起到了承上启下的作用，自然引出下文的具体建议。 【17题详解】 本段小标题是“Eat More Fruit and Vegetables”。前一句说“果蔬富含维生素”，后一句举例“绿色蔬菜和红色/橙色食物”。D项“We can eat different colors of vegetables.”是对本段内容的总结，与后文提到的不同颜色蔬菜（绿色、红色、橙色）呼应。 【18题详解】 本段小标题是“Eat Enough Meat, Eggs, and Milk”。前一句说“我们需要蛋白质来成长”，后一句说“所以我们可以每天选择它们”。A项“Eggs, milk and meat are full of protein.”解释了为什么这些食物重要，与主题一致。 【19题详解】 本段主题是不要吃太多快餐。空前一句指出快餐含有大量盐糖脂肪，会让我们发胖（put on weight）。B选项“So we should not eat too much of them.”是根据前文所述危害得出的合理结论。 【20题详解】 本段小标题是“Have Three Meals Regularly”。前一句说“不吃早餐对你不利”。E项“It’s easy to feel sleepy in class if you don’t have it.”具体说明了不吃早餐的坏处。 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Yesterday, my mother ____21____ me to a library. I chose a ____22____ book to read. I’d like to share my favourite story with you. Once upon a time, a mother duck had six little ducklings. ____23____ of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last one was big and grey. “____24____ an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. ____25____ the ugly duckling swam well, the other ducklings still laughed at him and asked him to ____26____. The poor duckling was so sad that he decided to ____27____ a new home. Along the way, he met lots of animals, but no one wanted to stay with him. One day, the ugly duckling saw three beautiful swans ____28____ white feathers by the lake. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried sadly. One swan let him look in the water. When he looked down, to ____29____ surprise, he found he was a beautiful swan too. From the story, I learn that we should believe in ourselves and never give up. What’s more, we should be ____30____ to others who are different from us. 21. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 22. A. science B. history C. math D. story 23. A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 24. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 25. A. Although B. Because C. And D. However 26. A. drop B. create C. leave D. relax 27. A. search for B. look after C. listen to D. think of 28. A. in B. at C. with D. for 29. A. my B. your C. her D. his 30. A. scary B. kind C. thankful D. afraid 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者昨天去图书馆读了一本关于丑小鸭的故事书。故事告诉我们应相信自己，永不放弃，并友善对待与自己不同的人。 【21题详解】 句意：昨天，妈妈带我去了图书馆。 句首Yesterday表明全文为一般过去时，took是take的过去式；take“带去”、takes“带去（一般现在时三单）”、taking“带去（现在分词）”时态不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：我选了一本故事书阅读。 后文提到要分享最喜欢的故事，story意为“故事”符合语境；science“科学”；history“历史”；math“数学”和后文童话故事内容不匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：五只小鸭子又小又黄，只有最后一只又大又灰。 前文交代鸭妈妈一共有六只小鸭，除去丑小鸭剩五只，Five意为“五”符合数量；Four“四”；Six“六”；Seven“七”数字和原文不符。 【24题详解】 句意：多么丑的一只小鸭子啊！ 本句修饰名词短语an ugly duckling，What引导此类感叹句；How“多么”；Where“哪里”；When“何时”不能修饰名词短语。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然丑小鸭游泳很好，但其他小鸭子依旧嘲笑他。 前后句子存在让步转折关系，Although意为“虽然”符合逻辑；Because“因为”；And“并且”；However“然而”逻辑用法不符。 【26题详解】 句意：其他小鸭子嘲笑他，让他离开。 丑小鸭遭到同伴排挤，leave意为“离开”符合情节；drop“掉落”；create“创造”；relax“放松”放入句中语义不通。 【27题详解】 句意：可怜的丑小鸭十分难过，于是他决定寻找一个新家。 丑小鸭想要寻找新的住所，search for意为“寻找”符合语境；look after“照顾”；listen to“听”；think of“想到”和文意不符。 【28题详解】 句意：一天，丑小鸭看见湖边有三只长着白色羽毛的美丽天鹅。 此处用来表示身上带有白色羽毛，with意为“带有”用法正确；in“在……里”；at“在”；for“为了”无法描述身体特征。 【29题详解】 句意：当他低头看时，令他惊讶的是，他发现自己也是一只漂亮的天鹅。 句子主语是he，his意为“他的”人称对应；my“我的”；your“你的”；her“她的”人称不匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：此外，我们应该友善对待和我们不一样的人。 文章主旨倡导善待他人，kind意为“友善的”贴合中心；scary“可怕的”；thankful“感激的”；afraid“害怕的”和文章道理相悖。 四、语篇填空（13小题，每小题1分，共13分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 no they truth go love however quiet tell Dear You is a wonderful movie. It warms your heart. The story is about Grandma Ye Shurou from Chaoshan, China. Many years ago, her husband ____31____ to Thailand for work. Grandma waited for him for a long time, ____32____, he never came back. Her grandson, Xiaowei, went to Thailand to look for his grandfather. There, he learned the ____33____: the “letters” from Grandpa were not written by him. A kind woman named Xie Nanzhi wrote ____34____. She also sent money to Grandma for nearly 40 years! She did this so that Grandma could live a nice and ____35____ life. The movie shows us the “qiao pi” tradition (传统). In the old days, Chinese people in other countries sent letters and money home, and these were called “qiao pi”. They were full of ____36____ for family. The movie has ____37____ big stars, but it shows really well how kind and friendly people can be to each other. It ____38____ us that love and kindness are important. Grandma always says, “A person should be full of love and duty.” 【答案】31. went 32. however 33. truth 34. them 35. quiet 36. love 37. no 38. tells 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了电影《亲爱的你》的故事内容，讲述了奶奶叶淑柔等待丈夫、孙子前往泰国寻找真相，以及一位善良女士谢南枝默默付出的感人故事，展现了“侨批”传统和人与人之间的爱与善良。 【31题详解】 句意：许多年前，她的丈夫去泰国工作。描述过去发生的动作“Many years ago”，需用一般过去时。go to Thailand意为“去泰国”，go的过去式为went。 【32题详解】 句意：奶奶等了他很长时间，然而，他再也没有回来。前句说奶奶等了很久，后句说他再也没回来，前后为转折关系，且设空处位于句中，前后均有逗号。however意为“然而”，符合转折语境。 【33题详解】 句意：在那里，他得知了真相：“爷爷”的信并不是他写的。前文提到爷爷去泰国后再也没回来，下文说信是别人写的，说明孙子发现了“真相”。truth意为“真相”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：一位善良的女士谢南枝写了它们。空格前wrote，需用代词宾格作宾语，指代前文的the letters。they的宾格them意为“它们”，指代信件。 【35题详解】 句意：她这样做是为了让奶奶能过上美好而平静的生活。空格前nice and，需用形容词与nice并列修饰life，描述奶奶的生活状态。quiet意为“平静的、安宁的”，符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：它们充满了对家人的爱。空格前full of，需用名词作宾语，描述“侨批”承载的情感。love意为“爱”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：这部电影没有大明星，但它很好地展示了人与人之间可以多么善良和友好。空格后big stars，but提示前后对比——虽然没有大明星，但展示了善良和友好。no意为“没有”，修饰big stars，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：它告诉我们爱和善良是重要的。空格后us that...，需用动词作谓语，表示电影传达的道理。tell sb. that...意为“告诉某人……”，主语It为第三人称单数，用tells。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 JUST ASK Hi, I’m David House, a teen writer from the UK. Here, I help solve teen readers’ problems. I hope I can help with yours. Q Hi David, I really want to have a pet lizard (蜥蜴) because I think they are special and cool.____39____ my mom is afraid of lizards and doesn’t want me ____40____ have one. What can I do? Jasper A Hi Jasper, I know how you feel. Here ____41____ some ideas for you. First, tell your mom you will look ____42____ the lizard by yourself. Next, learn more about lizards together with her to make her not afraid. Finally, you can pick out ____43____ very small lizard first. Maybe over time, she’ll like the idea. David 【答案】39. But 40. to 41. are 42. after 43. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年Jasper想养宠物蜥蜴但遭到妈妈反对，于是向青少年作家David写信求助，David回信给出了一些建议。 【39题详解】 句意：但是我妈妈害怕蜥蜴，不想让我养。前句提到“我”想养蜥蜴，后句提到妈妈害怕蜥蜴不让养，前后两句存在明显的转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but，且设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。 【40题详解】 句意：但是我妈妈害怕蜥蜴，不想让我养。want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”，设空处应填动词不定式符号to。 【41题详解】 句意：这里有一些给你的建议。本句是倒装句式“Here be+名词”，be动词单复数由后面名词决定。后面名词some ideas（一些办法）是复数，一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，告诉你妈妈你会自己照顾蜥蜴。此处表示“照顾”蜥蜴，look after意为“照顾，照料”。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，你可以先挑选一只非常小的蜥蜴。此处泛指“一只”非常小的蜥蜴，表示泛指应用不定冠词，且very的发音以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Jenny, you didn’t come to school this morning. ____44____? B: I went to the hospital. I can’t sleep well at night. A: I’m sorry to hear that. What did the doctor say? B: Nothing serious. He asked me to drink some warm milk and go to bed early every night. A: ____45____? B: Yes, it helps a lot. The doctor also asked me to exercise three times a week. But I don’t know what sport to do. A: ____46____? It is good for health. It is my favorite sport. B: I can’t play basketball. I want to try some easy sports. A: Then you can try jogging. It is easy and everyone can do it. B: Jogging? ____47____. Would you like to run with me? A: ____48____. We can run from 6:00 to 6:30 in the morning. B: Great. Let’s start tomorrow morning. 【答案】44. What happened/What was wrong 45. Does it help 46. What about basketball/Why not play basketball 47. Sounds good/That sounds great 48. Yes, I’d love to/Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Jenny因睡眠不好去医院就诊，医生建议喝温牛奶、早睡和锻炼，最后两人相约一起晨跑展开。 【44题详解】 根据下文Jenny回答“I went to the hospital. I can’t sleep well at night.”可知，A在询问Jenny今天上午没来学校的原因。可填“What happened?”或“What was wrong?”。 【45题详解】 根据下文Jenny回答“Yes, it helps a lot.”可知，A在询问医生建议的方法是否有效。可填“Does it help?”。 【46题详解】 根据下文Jenny回答“I can’t play basketball.”可知，A建议Jenny打篮球。可填“What about basketball?”或“Why not play basketball?”。 【47题详解】 根据上文A建议Jenny尝试慢跑，Jenny说“Jogging?”并询问A是否愿意一起跑，可知Jenny对这个建议表示认同。可填“Sounds good.”或“That sounds great.”。 【48题详解】 根据上文Jenny问“Would you like to run with me?”，下文A回答“We can run from 6:00 to 6:30 in the morning.”，可知A接受了邀请。可填“Yes, I’d love to.”或“Sure.”。 六、根据要求完成下列各题，每空一词（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 49. Can we take phones to school? (做出否定回答) ________, we ________. 【答案】 ①. No ②. can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以带手机去学校吗？对一般疑问句作否定回答，用“No, 主语+助动词否定形式”。主语we不变，助动词can的否定形式为can’t。故填No；can’t。 50. I like penguins because they look cute. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like penguins? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢企鹅因为它们看起来很可爱。划线部分表示原因，对原因提问要用特殊疑问词Why，特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。变一般疑问句：原句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词是实义动词like。主语I变为you，需借助助动词do（提到主语前）。 51. Teng Fei is shopping in DL.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Teng Fei ________ in DL? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾飞正在大连购物。句子为现在进行时，改为一般疑问句需要把be动词is提到句首，首字母大写，主语后的动词保持现在分词形式不变。故填Is；shopping。 52. We went to Xihu Park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to Xihu Park yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天去了西湖公园。根据时间状语yesterday和谓语动词went可知，原句为一般过去时。含有实义动词的一般过去时句子变一般疑问句，需借助助动词Did，置于句首，首字母大写。使用助动词Did后，谓语动词went必须还原为动词原形go。 53. Our trip to Xuchang was great.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your trip to Xuchang? 【答案】 ①. How ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去许昌的旅行很棒。划线部分“great”是形容词，意为“很好的”，用来描述旅行的状况。对事物的性质、状况或程度提问，应使用疑问词How。原句“Our trip to Xuchang was great”是一般过去时，谓语动词是was。变为特殊疑问句时，时态保持不变，且主语“your trip”为第三人称单数，因此be动词仍用was。故填How；was。 七、书面表达（15分） 54. 假如你是李华。上周你校组织同学们前往Happy Farm农场进行劳动实践。请你以A Great Day on the Farm为题，给学校英语报写一篇英语短文。 要求：（1）内容须涵盖思维导图所列信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数70左右。 A Great Day on the Farm ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Great Day on the Farm Last week, our school went to Happy Farm. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for outdoor activities. We fed chickens and rabbits. We picked fresh apples from the trees. The farmer taught us how to plant vegetables. I felt happy and tired. I learned a lot about farm life and realized farming is hard work. It was truly a great day. I will never forget this experience. I hope to visit the farm again someday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时 明确要点：时间（上周）、地点（Happy Farm）、天气（晴朗温暖适合户外活动）、活动（喂鸡兔、摘苹果、学种菜）、感受（快乐、疲惫）、收获（了解农场生活、意识到农活辛苦） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数70左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：交代活动时间、地点和天气 第二段：描述具体活动内容 第三段：表达感受、收获和期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间、地点、天气 时间：Last week/Last weekend/Last Friday等 地点：Happy Farm/to Happy Farm/a farm called Happy Farm等 天气：sunny and warm, perfect for outdoor activities/bright and pleasant, great for working outside等 要点二：活动内容 活动一：fed chickens and rabbits/gave food to the chickens and rabbits等 活动二：picked fresh apples from the trees/collected apples from the trees等 活动三：taught us how to plant vegetables/showed us how to grow vegetables等 要点三：感受与收获 感受：felt happy and tired/felt joyful though a little exhausted等 收获一：learned a lot about farm life/gained much knowledge about farming等 收获二：realized farming is hard work/understood that farm work takes great effort等 期望：never forget this experience/hope to visit again/will remember this day forever等 八、卷面分（2分） 要求：书写规范；卷面整洁；布局合理。 ★挑战题★ 阅读短文，从下列方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，并在此基础上完成思维拓展题。 or sport overweight because we problem also good exercise health feel We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy ___55___ feel lazy. But we should try our ___56___ to exercise every day. Exercise is good for ___57___ body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being ___58___ puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious ___59___ such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is ___60___ good for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen ___61___ of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have problems with your homework, do some ___62___, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. ___63___ fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: ____64____ is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 11. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? ____65____ A. B. C. D. 12. According to the text, ____66____ is NOT a problem caused by being overweight? A. pain in the back B. heart disease C. better memory D. pain in the knees 13. What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph (接下来的段落)? ____67____ A. The history of exercise. B. Some sports stars in the world. C. Different kinds of exercises we can try. D. The problems caused by doing exercise. 14. What kind of sport do you like best? Why? _____________________________________________68_____________________________________________ 【答案】55. or 56. best 57. our 58. overweight 59. problems 60. also 61. because 62. exercise 63. Feeling 64. Health 65. A 66. C 67. C 68. My favorite sport is basketball. Because playing basketball is not only good for my physical health, but also helps me relax after a long day of study. Besides, I can make many new friends when playing it with others. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了锻炼的重要性，分别从锻炼对身体、大脑以及心理健康的好处三个方面进行了详细说明，并呼吁大家将锻炼融入日常生活中。 【55题详解】 句意：通常我们太忙，或是懒得不想运动。此处需要并列连词，连接“太忙”“懒得动”两种不想锻炼的可选缘由，or意为“或者”，用来引出备选情况。 【56题详解】 句意：但我们应该尽全力每天锻炼身体。此处考查固定短语搭配，try one’s best是固定表达，意思为“尽某人最大努力”，要把形容词good变为最高级best。 【57题详解】 句意：锻炼对我们的身体有好处。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词body，人称代词we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 【58题详解】 句意：超重会给我们的身体增添负担。空处应用形容词，作表语，“…puts stress on our body”表示超重带来的后果，overweight（超重的）符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：它会导致我们的背部和膝盖疼痛，甚至在以后的生活中引起更严重的问题，如心脏病。“heart disease”是健康隐患，problem“问题”，此处指多个问题，用复数形式problems。 【60题详解】 句意：锻炼对我们的大脑也有好处。此处需要副词表递进含义，also意为“也”，承接上文运动对身体的好处，所以选择also。 【61题详解】 句意：我们的大脑因此获得更多氧气，这有助于改善我们的记忆力。此处需与空后的of构成表原因的固定短语because of，后接名词或代词表示原因，用来解释前文现象。 【62题详解】 句意：所以当你写作业遇到难题时，做一些运动，之后再重新尝试。do some exercise“做一些运动”，是固定搭配。 【63题详解】 句意：感觉健康也能让我们感觉更好，对自己更有信心。此处句子缺少主语，“make us feel better”表明此处指感觉健康，动词feel要变为动名feeling作主语，句首首字母大写。 【64题详解】 句意：记住：健康就是财富。此处需要名词在句中作主语，全文围绕健康进行展开，health意为“健康”，句首首字母大写。 【65题详解】 根据文章第一段“We all know exercise is important...”、第二段“Exercise is good for our body.”、第三段“Exercise is also good for our brain.”、第四段“Exercise also helps us to feel happier.”和第五段“Try to make exercise a part of your life.”可知，文章属于“总—分—总”结构，即第一个段引出话题，第二、三、四段分别讲述锻炼的好处，第五段总结全文，选项A的结构图符合此逻辑。 【66题详解】 根据文章第二段“It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life.”可知A、B、D选项都是超重引起的问题，而better memory（更好的记忆力）是锻炼的好处。 【67题详解】 根据文章第五段“Try to make exercise a part of your life.”可知作者接下来最有可能给出具体的建议，介绍我们可以尝试的不同种类的锻炼。 【68题详解】 结合自身实际，写出最喜欢的运动，并给出合理的理由，如强身健体、放松心情、结交朋友等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $