考点01 一般将来时（八上预习讲义）-2026年暑假七升八英语难点梳理+精准提优专练（仁爱科普版）

考点01 一般将来时 考｜点｜梳｜理 概念： 一般将来时主要表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一时间内反复发生或存在的状态。 常见的句型结构有:1.主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他；2.主语+be going to+动词原形+其他；3.主语+be to+动词原形+其他；4.主语+be about to do sth+其他. 1.谓语动词的构成： 1. will/shall＋动词原形 2. be going to＋动词原形 3. be to＋动词原形 4. be about to do sth. 一般将来时的句型结构： 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 ①主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他. ②主语+be(am/is/are)going to +动词原形+其他. ①They will go to Guangzhou next week. 他们下周将要去广州。 ②I am going to buy a watch. 我打算买一个手表。 否定句 ①主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他. ②主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going to+动词原形+其他. ①They will not go to Guangzhou next week. 他们下周将不会去广州。 ②I am going not to buy a watch. 我不打算买一个手表。 一般疑 问句 ①Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+will. 否定回答：No,主语+will not（won't）. ②Be(am/is/are)+主语+going to +动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No,主语+be +not. ①Will they go to Guangzhou next week？ 他们下周会去广州吗？ 肯定回答：Yes,they+will. 否定回答：No,they+will not（won't）. ②Are you going to buy a watch? 你打算买一个手表吗? 肯定回答：Yes,I am. 否定回答：No,I am not. 2.一般进来时的具体用法 ①一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，即单纯的将来事实。shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 例1.Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？ 例2.He will graduate from Beijing University next year. 明年，他将毕业于北京大学。 ②be going to do sth.表示计划、打算要做某事或者有预兆要发生某事。 例1.What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ 例2.The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 例3.Look at the cloud. It is going to rain. 瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。 ③be to do sth.表示按计划或安排即将要做某事，或者按照职责、义务、规定等要做某事。 例1.We are to obey these rules when we go into the library. 当我们进了图书馆，就要遵守这些规章制度。 ④be about to do sth.表示即将要发生某事。 例1.The train is about to leave.火车即将开出。 例2.He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 【易错提醒】 be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 3.一般进来时的特殊用法 a. 下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例1.The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 例2.The train stars in ten minutes. 火车十分钟后发车。 b. 以here，there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。 例1.Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。 例2.There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 c. 在时间或条件句中。 例1.When Bill comes ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。 例2.I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。 【知识拓展】 when引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。但when引导的别的从句（如名词性从句或定语从句）中正常使用各种时态。 d. 在动词hope，take care that，make sure that等的宾语从句中。 例1. I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。 例2. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。 e.用现在进行时表示将来。下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。 例1.I’m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 例2.Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿待到下周吗？ 易错辨析 will 用于条件句时，will表意愿 The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. 最好的运动是你喜欢并且愿意做的运动。 be going to 用于条件句时，be going to表将来 If you are going to make a journey, you’d better get ready for it as soon as possible. be to do 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排) 基础过关 1、 用所给单词适当形式填空 1．We ________ (enjoy) our winter holiday with our classmates next month. 2．Look at the dark clouds. I think it ________ (rain) heavily soon. 3．If water reaches 100℃, it ________ (boil). 4．There ________ (be) more and more forests if we stop cutting down trees.(一般将来时+复数名词) 5．What are you going ________ (do) this evening? 6．Let’s see what ________ (happen) next week. 7．My mother ________ (come) back from Shanghai in two days. 8．We ________ (have) a farewell party tomorrow afternoon. 9．She ________ (spend) more time studying her English this weekend. 10．I ________ (study) much harder in the future. 11．We are going ________ (wear) new sports shoes in PE class. 12．Will you please ________ (buy) some fruits for me? 13．Jenny ________ (draw) a mind map about Charlie and the Chocolate Factory after she finishes reading the book. 14．Plants will ________ (dead) without water and sunlight. 15．I believe these dreams ________ (come) true as long as I study hard. 二、单项选择 16．I ________ my uncle in Shanghai this summer vacation and I want to have a cool vacation there. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．am going to visit 17．—Colin, do you know ________ for the summer trip this term? —Yes, we’re going to Ocean Museum. A．where we went B．where we are going C．where did we go D．where are we going 18．Kate is going ________ the famous landmarks in Pudong tomorrow. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．to visiting 19．There ________ an exam next week. A．be going to B．is going to have C．are going to be D．is going to be 20．Liu Yu can’t come to my birthday party this Friday. He ________ his grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．is going to visit D．visits 21．There ________a book sale in the city centre next week. It must be exciting. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have 22．—Lucy and Jack ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 23．— Tom, what’s the weather like in Beijing? Is it hot there? — Well, it’s cool now, but it ________ sunny and hot tomorrow. A．is B．was C．will be D．were 24．I think students ________ study at home on computers in the future, but they will still need to go to school for group activities and sports. A．are able to B．were able to C．will be able to D．be able to 25．The city is developing very fast now, and there ________ more subway lines in 10 years than there are today. A．is B．are C．will be D．was 26．With the development of AI technology, robots ________ able to talk with people like real friends and help old people live more comfortably. A．are B．were C．will be D．be 27．—Will people still use paper money for shopping in 50 years? —________. All payments will be done digitally, and people will not need to carry cash at all. A．Yes, they will B．No, they won’t C．No, they aren’t D．Yes, they do 28．When you ________ leave after a meal, remember to say “thank you” to the host. A．are sorry to B．are able to C．have to D．are about to 29．Mr Brown was about ________ the classroom when several students rushed out. A．entered B．entering C．to enter 30．Either you or the headmaster ________ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. A．was handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 三、完成句子 31．我将在下周三回来。 I will ________ next Wednesday. 32．明年我们城市将有一个新的环保公园。（environmental park; next year） ________ ________ ________ a new environmental park in our city next year. 33．这场比赛将在周日举行。 The match will _____________ on Sunday. 34．但是很快，这只怪兽就会接管。它开始一点一点地吞噬我们的时间。 But soon the monster ________. It starts to ________ minute by minute. 35．他们的计划将在未来几周内公之于众。 Their plan will _________ _________ in the coming weeks. 36．明天下午你将干什么？ What are you ________ ________ ________ tomorrow afternoon? 37．莉莉明年就要从学校毕业了，她希望找一份理想的工作。 Lily will ________ from school next year and she hopes to find an ideal job. 38．我认为我们将在下雨之前到家。 I think we __________ __________ home before __________ __________. 39．未来的生活将会是什么样子？ What ________ life ________ ________ in the future? 40．你打算怎样实现你的梦想？ How are you ________ ________ ________ your dream come true? 四、选词填空 用will或be going to的适当形式填空 41．I (be) a taikonaut in the future. 42．She (learn) English hard next term. 43．— you (share) your dream job with us? —Yes, I will. 44．They (have) a class meeting tomorrow. 45．Look! The clouds are heavy. It (rain). 46．My sister (become) a dancer when she grows up. 47．We (not give up) our dreams. 48． he (join) the science club? 能力提升 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was a child, I wanted to be someone like my father. My father is 1 university art teacher, and he has taught me a lot. 2 my tenth birthday, he asked me, “ 3 when you grow up?” I answered proudly, “Be a teacher like you!” 4 this, my father was very happy and said to me, “If you try your best, your dream 5 true.” In the fourth year of my college, I volunteered in a school. One of the teachers was ill and she wanted me to take her place for two weeks. I was glad 6 nervous. My father said, “This is a good chance. I wish you success!” The next day, when I went into the classroom, all the students welcomed me 7 . I was touched by their smiles, too. I was 8 happy that we all enjoyed ourselves during the class. Although I sometimes found it difficult to do the job well, I became better at teaching with other 9 help. Personally, the experience has made me even 10 in being a teacher in the future. 1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．A．Of B．At C．In D．On 3．A．What are you going to be B．What you are going to be C．What did you do D．What you did 4．A．Hears B．Heard C．Hearing D．To hear 5．A．came B．come C．comes D．will come 6．A．so B．though C．but D．because 7．A．warm B．warmly C．close D．closely 8．A．too B．very C．quite D．so 9．A．teacher B．teacher’s C．teachers D．teachers’ 10．A．interesting B．more interesting C．interested D．more interested 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 prediction  they  discussion  few  because  difference  crowd  on  cheap  real I’m sure that there will be many 11 in the future. The following is the future world in my eyes. I think students will go to school twice a week, on Monday and Wednesday. They will study at home 12 computers. When they meet with any problems, they can have a 13 with their teachers on the Internet. Robots will be 14 than today and every family can buy one. People can ask the robot to do a lot of things. Some people think people will have to live on a space station, because the earth will become 15 crowded and noisy in the future. People are now trying 16 best to look for another planet to live on. However, I think the earth is unique (独一无二的). We can never find such a good planet. With more buildings and cars, the city will be more 17 . There will be more pollution around us. The city environment will be in great danger. I think there will be 18 cities in the future than today 19 people will choose to live in the countryside. I believe my 20 will come true in the future. 三、短文填空 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 What’s your dream job? Did you ever ask 21 (you), “What do I want to be in the future, a doctor, a teacher or a 22 (violin)?” Did you think about that 23 (careful) and are you sure of your answer? Let’s see what these students plan 24 (do) when they grow up. Li Lin, from Beijing I want to be a doctor 25 Li Shizhen. I work hard so that I will be able to go to a good medical university in Beijing and get further education. Wang Na, from Shanghai My dream job is to be a writer. I love writing stories. I 26 (take) up writing as my bobby when I was a primary school student. I finished many 27 (article) last year. I’ll keep on 28 (write). I believe my dream will come true. Li Lei, from Shenxhen When I grow up, I want to be a fireman. My mom 29 (disagree) with me, because she thinks it’s a dangerous job. Maybe she is right. 30 I think firemen are great! 四、情景运用 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 31．   used to _______________________________ 32． Beijing, tomorrow        _______________________________ 33．  invent, 1876                    _______________________________ 34．  not, leave          _______________________________ 35． for 2 years _______________________________ 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考点01 一般将来时 考｜点｜梳｜理 概念： 一般将来时主要表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一时间内反复发生或存在的状态。 常见的句型结构有:1.主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他；2.主语+be going to+动词原形+其他；3.主语+be to+动词原形+其他；4.主语+be about to do sth+其他. 1.谓语动词的构成： 1. will/shall＋动词原形 2. be going to＋动词原形 3. be to＋动词原形 4. be about to do sth. 一般将来时的句型结构： 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 ①主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他. ②主语+be(am/is/are)going to +动词原形+其他. ①They will go to Guangzhou next week. 他们下周将要去广州。 ②I am going to buy a watch. 我打算买一个手表。 否定句 ①主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他. ②主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going to+动词原形+其他. ①They will not go to Guangzhou next week. 他们下周将不会去广州。 ②I am going not to buy a watch. 我不打算买一个手表。 一般疑 问句 ①Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+will. 否定回答：No,主语+will not（won't）. ②Be(am/is/are)+主语+going to +动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No,主语+be +not. ①Will they go to Guangzhou next week？ 他们下周会去广州吗？ 肯定回答：Yes,they+will. 否定回答：No,they+will not（won't）. ②Are you going to buy a watch? 你打算买一个手表吗? 肯定回答：Yes,I am. 否定回答：No,I am not. 2.一般进来时的具体用法 ①一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，即单纯的将来事实。shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 例1.Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？ 例2.He will graduate from Beijing University next year. 明年，他将毕业于北京大学。 ②be going to do sth.表示计划、打算要做某事或者有预兆要发生某事。 例1.What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ 例2.The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 例3.Look at the cloud. It is going to rain. 瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。 ③be to do sth.表示按计划或安排即将要做某事，或者按照职责、义务、规定等要做某事。 例1.We are to obey these rules when we go into the library. 当我们进了图书馆，就要遵守这些规章制度。 ④be about to do sth.表示即将要发生某事。 例1.The train is about to leave.火车即将开出。 例2.He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 【易错提醒】 be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 3.一般进来时的特殊用法 a. 下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例1.The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 例2.The train stars in ten minutes. 火车十分钟后发车。 b. 以here，there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。 例1.Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。 例2.There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 c. 在时间或条件句中。 例1.When Bill comes ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。 例2.I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。 【知识拓展】 when引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。但when引导的别的从句（如名词性从句或定语从句）中正常使用各种时态。 d. 在动词hope，take care that，make sure that等的宾语从句中。 例1. I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。 例2. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。 e.用现在进行时表示将来。下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。 例1.I’m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 例2.Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿待到下周吗？ 易错辨析 will 用于条件句时，will表意愿 The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. 最好的运动是你喜欢并且愿意做的运动。 be going to 用于条件句时，be going to表将来 If you are going to make a journey, you’d better get ready for it as soon as possible. be to do 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排) 基础过关 1、 用所给单词适当形式填空 1．We ________ (enjoy) our winter holiday with our classmates next month. 【答案】will enjoy 【详解】句意：我们下个月将和同学们一起享受寒假。next month“下个月”，是一般将来时的时间标志词，故填will enjoy。 2．Look at the dark clouds. I think it ________ (rain) heavily soon. 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：看乌云，我认为很快就要下大雨了。“soon”表明时态是一般将来时。“Look at the dark clouds.”表明是根据乌云的迹象判断即将下雨，常用be going to do结构表有迹象的将来，主语是it，be用is，故填is going to rain。 3．If water reaches 100℃, it ________ (boil). 【答案】will boil 【详解】句意：如果水达到100摄氏度，它就会沸腾。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则；从句使用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，因此填will boil。 4．There ________ (be) more and more forests if we stop cutting down trees.(一般将来时+复数名词) 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：如果我们停止砍树，将会有越来越多的森林。此处使用there be句型，且有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处位于主句中，使用一般将来时，结构为will +动词原形，即填入will be。 5．What are you going ________ (do) this evening? 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：你今晚打算做什么？be going to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，此结构用于一般将来时，应填to do。 6．Let’s see what ________ (happen) next week. 【答案】will happen 【详解】句意：让我们看看下周会发生什么。时间状语“next week”表示将来要发生的动作，此处是无计划、无征兆、单纯观望未知将来，需要用一般将来时的will do结构。 7．My mother ________ (come) back from Shanghai in two days. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：我妈妈两天后将从上海回来。句中时间状语“in two days”表示“两天后”，是一般将来时的标志，括号提示词为“come”，应使用一般将来时形式，即will come。 8．We ________ (have) a farewell party tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】will have/are going to have 【详解】句意：明天下午我们将要举办一场告别派对。根据“tomorrow afternoon”，句子用一般将来时，可用will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，主语为We，be动词用are，应填will have/are going to have。 9．She ________ (spend) more time studying her English this weekend. 【答案】will spend/is going to spend 【详解】句意：她这周末将花更多时间学习英语。句中“this weekend”为将来的时间状语，提示动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。一般将来时结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，主语为第三人称单数“She”，故“be going to”应变为“is going to”。故填will spend/is going to spend。 10．I ________ (study) much harder in the future. 【答案】will study/am going to study 【详解】句意：我将来会更加努力地学习。时间标志词in the future（在未来），代表一般将来时，一般将来时有两种标准结构：① will + 动词原形 ，② be going to + 动词原形。 11．We are going ________ (wear) new sports shoes in PE class. 【答案】to wear 【详解】句意：我们将在体育课上穿新运动鞋。固定短语be going to do表示“打算/将要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to wear。 12．Will you please ________ (buy) some fruits for me? 【答案】buy 【详解】句意：请你给我买些水果好吗？“Will you please...”后接动词原形，表示礼貌的请求或建议，故填buy。 13．Jenny ________ (draw) a mind map about Charlie and the Chocolate Factory after she finishes reading the book. 【答案】will draw 【详解】句意：珍妮在读完书之后，会画关于《查理和巧克力工厂》的思维导图。根据“after she finishes reading the book”，可知空处动作发生在读完书之后，“读书”是一般现在时，“画”应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。 14．Plants will ________ (dead) without water and sunlight. 【答案】die 【详解】句意：没有水和阳光，植物将会死去。句中情态动词will后面必须接动词原形；dead是形容词，动词原形为die，表示“死亡”。故填die。 15．I believe these dreams ________ (come) true as long as I study hard. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：我相信只要我努力学习，这些梦想就会实现。 as long as引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时；一般将来时结构为will+动词原形，括号内动词为come，故填will come。 二、单项选择 16．I ________ my uncle in Shanghai this summer vacation and I want to have a cool vacation there. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．am going to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年暑假我打算去上海看望我的叔叔，我想在那里度过一个凉快的假期。根据时间状语“this summer vacation”以及后半句“want to have”可知，看望叔叔是计划将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时。 17．—Colin, do you know ________ for the summer trip this term? —Yes, we’re going to Ocean Museum. A．where we went B．where we are going C．where did we go D．where are we going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Colin，你知道这学期暑假旅行我们要去哪里吗？——知道，我们要去海洋博物馆。 where we went我们去了哪里；where we are going我们要去哪里；where did we go我们去了哪里（疑问语序）；where are we going我们要去哪里（疑问语序）。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的C、D项；根据答语“we’re going to Ocean Museum”可知旅行计划尚未发生，应用现在进行时表将来，A项为一般过去时，与题意不符。应填where we are going。 18．Kate is going ________ the famous landmarks in Pudong tomorrow. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．to visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯特明天打算去参观浦东的著名地标。visit参观（原形）；to visit参观（不定式）；visiting参观（现在分词）；to visiting参观（介宾结构）。根据“tomorrow”可知应用一般将来时，固定搭配be going to do sth表示“打算或计划做某事”，to visit符合搭配。 19．There ________ an exam next week. A．be going to B．is going to have C．are going to be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周将有一场考试。本句使用的是there be句型，表示“某处有某物”，不能用have，排除B；there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be，主语“an exam”是单数，be 动词应用is，排除A和C。故选D。 20．Liu Yu can’t come to my birthday party this Friday. He ________ his grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．is going to visit D．visits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刘宇这周五不能来参加我的生日派对。他打算去看望他的祖父母。 根据时间状语“this Friday”可知动作发生在将来，且表示计划安排，应用be going to结构。 21．There ________a book sale in the city centre next week. It must be exciting. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周市中心将举办一场图书展销会。那一定很令人兴奋。 表示某处将要存在某人或某物时，常用一般将来时结构“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，意为“将会有……”，且在该句型中不能与表示“拥有”的动词have或has混用；空后的真正主语“a book sale”为单数名词短语，因此系动词需用单数形式is，即构成“there is going to be”结构。 22．—Lucy and Jack ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Lucy和Jack这个周日打算去野餐，你愿意和我们一起吗？——当然，到时见。 had过去式；have had现在完成时；were having过去进行时；are going to have一般将来时。时间标志this Sunday表示本周末，是将来时间，句子需要使用一般将来时，be going to do结构可表示计划、打算做某事，主语Lucy and Jack是复数，be动词用are，其余选项时态均不符合将来语境。故选D。 23．— Tom, what’s the weather like in Beijing? Is it hot there? — Well, it’s cool now, but it ________ sunny and hot tomorrow. A．is B．was C．will be D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，北京的天气怎么样？那里热吗？——嗯，现在很凉爽，但明天将会是晴朗且炎热的。根据句末的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子描述的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形"。 24．I think students ________ study at home on computers in the future, but they will still need to go to school for group activities and sports. A．are able to B．were able to C．will be able to D．be able to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为在未来学生们将能够在家用电脑学习，但他们仍然需要去学校参加集体活动和体育运动。根据时间状语“in the future”以及后半句“they will still need”中的“will”可知，句子描述的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。 25．The city is developing very fast now, and there ________ more subway lines in 10 years than there are today. A．is B．are C．will be D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座城市现在正在快速发展，十年后将会有比今天更多的地铁线路。 根据时间状语“in 10 years”可知，句子描述的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”。 26．With the development of AI technology, robots ________ able to talk with people like real friends and help old people live more comfortably. A．are B．were C．will be D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的发展，机器人将能够像真正的朋友一样与人交流，帮助老年人过上更舒适的生活。are为一般现在时；were为一般过去时；will be为一般将来时；be为be动词原形。人工智能技术还在发展，机器人的这项能力属于未来的设想，需要使用一般将来时will be。 27．—Will people still use paper money for shopping in 50 years? —________. All payments will be done digitally, and people will not need to carry cash at all. A．Yes, they will B．No, they won’t C．No, they aren’t D．Yes, they do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——50 年后人们购物还会使用纸币吗？——不，他们不会。所有支付都将数字化完成，人们根本不需要携带现金。问句由“Will”引导，答语助动词应用“will”或“won’t”，排除C、D项；根据后文“people will not need to carry cash at all”可知是否定回答，排除A项。应填“No, they won’t.”。 28．When you ________ leave after a meal, remember to say “thank you” to the host. A．are sorry to B．are able to C．have to D．are about to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你饭后将要离开时，记得对主人说“谢谢”。are sorry to抱歉做……；are able to能够；have to不得不；are about to正要、即将。此处指当你“即将”离开的时候，要记得道谢，应填are about to。 29．Mr Brown was about ________ the classroom when several students rushed out. A．entered B．entering C．to enter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布朗先生正要进入教室，这时几个学生冲了出来。根据固定搭配“be about to do sth.”意为“正要/即将做某事”，可知空处应填动词不定式to enter。 30．Either you or the headmaster ________ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. A．was handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在会议上，你或校长要把奖品分发给这些有天赋的学生。 考查主谓一致。根据句中“either ... or”可知，为就近原则，be动词形态由“the headmaster”决定，B、C选项可排除。根据语境可知，会议还没有召开，be to do sth.表将来，故选D。 三、完成句子 31．我将在下周三回来。 I will ________ next Wednesday. 【答案】come back 【详解】原句中“回来”是关键词，表示“回来”的动词短语是come back。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。 32．明年我们城市将有一个新的环保公园。（environmental park; next year） ________ ________ ________ a new environmental park in our city next year. 【答案】 There will be 【详解】句意：明年我们城市将有一个新的环保公园。时间标志词“next year”提示句子使用一般将来时；There be句型将来时固定结构为There will be。 33．这场比赛将在周日举行。 The match will _____________ on Sunday. 【答案】take place 【详解】原句中“举行”是关键词，表示“举行”的短语是take place，为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，句子时态为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形。 34．但是很快，这只怪兽就会接管。它开始一点一点地吞噬我们的时间。 But soon the monster ________. It starts to ________ minute by minute. 【答案】 will take over eat up our time 【详解】原句中“就会接管”和“吞噬我们的时间”是关键词，“就会接管”表示将来发生的动作，结合英文提示词“soon”，句子应用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，“接管”的固定短语是take over；“吞噬”在关于时间的语境下常用短语 eat up表示“吃光、耗尽”，“我们的时间”译为our time。句中“starts to”后接动词原形eat。故填will take over；eat up our time。 35．他们的计划将在未来几周内公之于众。 Their plan will _________ _________ in the coming weeks. 【答案】 go public 【详解】原句中“公之于众”是关键词，表示“公开/公布”的动词短语为“go public”，will后接动词原形，故填go；public。 36．明天下午你将干什么？ What are you ________ ________ ________ tomorrow afternoon? 【答案】 going to do 【详解】原句中“将要做”是关键词，表示“将要做”的短语是be going to do，句中已给出系动词“are”，此处需用going to do。 37．莉莉明年就要从学校毕业了，她希望找一份理想的工作。 Lily will ________ from school next year and she hopes to find an ideal job. 【答案】graduate 【详解】原句中“毕业”是关键词，表示“毕业”的动词为“graduate”，句中will表明时态为一般将来时，后接动词原形。故填graduate。 38．我认为我们将在下雨之前到家。 I think we __________ __________ home before __________ __________. 【答案】 will get it rains 【详解】原句中“下雨”和“将到家”是关键词，“将”表示将来，“we”为主语，谓语应用“will get”，“下雨”可用“it rains”表达。本句包含宾语从句和时间状语从句：主句“I think”为一般现在时，宾语从句“we will get home before it rains”描述将来的动作，其中“before it rains”为时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则——主句用一般将来时“will get”，从句用一般现在时“rains”表将来。故填will；get；it；rains。 39．未来的生活将会是什么样子？ What ________ life ________ ________ in the future? 【答案】 will be like 【详解】原句中“将会”和“是什么样子”是关键词，表示“将会”的助动词是will；表示“……是什么样子”的固定句型是be like，组合成“What will sth. be like?”；本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形，be用原形。 40．你打算怎样实现你的梦想？ How are you ________ ________ ________ your dream come true? 【答案】 going to make 【详解】原句中“打算”和“使……实现”是核心表达，“be going to do sth.”是英语里表将来计划的常用结构，对应中文的“打算”；“make sth. come true”是固定搭配，意为“使某事实现”，此处跟在to后用动词原形make，组合起来就是going to make。 四、选词填空 用will或be going to的适当形式填空 41．I (be) a taikonaut in the future. 42．She (learn) English hard next term. 43．— you (share) your dream job with us? —Yes, I will. 44．They (have) a class meeting tomorrow. 45．Look! The clouds are heavy. It (rain). 46．My sister (become) a dancer when she grows up. 47．We (not give up) our dreams. 48． he (join) the science club? 【答案】41．am going to be 42．is going to learn 43． Will share 44．will have/are going to have 45．is going to rain 46．is going to become 47．won’t give up/will not give up 48． Is going to join 【详解】41．句意：将来我要成为一名宇航员。 in the future表示较远的将来，且表达“计划/志向”，用be going to，主语I搭配am。故填am going to be。 42． 句意：下学期她要努力学习英语。next term是将来时间，且是计划好的安排，用be going to，主语She搭配is。故填is going to learn。 43．句意： ——你愿意和我们分享你的梦想职业吗？——是的，我愿意。答语“Yes, I will”提示问句用will表示“意愿/请求”，后接动词原形share。故填Will；share。 44．句意：他们明天要开班会。tomorrow是将来时间，此处表示“要“，主语是复数They，用will或are going to。故填will have/are going to have。 45．句意：看！云层很厚。要下雨了。根据客观迹象（乌云密布）推断即将发生的事，用be going to。故填is going to rain。 46．句意：我妹妹长大后要成为一名舞者。 表示未来的志向/计划，用be going to，主语 My sister为单数，搭配is。故填is going to become。 47．句意：我们不会放弃我们的梦想。此处表示“决心/承诺”不会放弃梦想，用will的否定形式。缩写won’t或完整will not均可。故填won’t give up/will not give up。 48．句意：他会加入科学俱乐部吗？询问未来计划/安排，用be going to的一般疑问句。主语he搭配Is，位于句首，首字母大写，后接going to join。故填Is；going to join。 能力提升 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was a child, I wanted to be someone like my father. My father is 1 university art teacher, and he has taught me a lot. 2 my tenth birthday, he asked me, “ 3 when you grow up?” I answered proudly, “Be a teacher like you!” 4 this, my father was very happy and said to me, “If you try your best, your dream 5 true.” In the fourth year of my college, I volunteered in a school. One of the teachers was ill and she wanted me to take her place for two weeks. I was glad 6 nervous. My father said, “This is a good chance. I wish you success!” The next day, when I went into the classroom, all the students welcomed me 7 . I was touched by their smiles, too. I was 8 happy that we all enjoyed ourselves during the class. Although I sometimes found it difficult to do the job well, I became better at teaching with other 9 help. Personally, the experience has made me even 10 in being a teacher in the future. 1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．A．Of B．At C．In D．On 3．A．What are you going to be B．What you are going to be C．What did you do D．What you did 4．A．Hears B．Heard C．Hearing D．To hear 5．A．came B．come C．comes D．will come 6．A．so B．though C．but D．because 7．A．warm B．warmly C．close D．closely 8．A．too B．very C．quite D．so 9．A．teacher B．teacher’s C．teachers D．teachers’ 10．A．interesting B．more interesting C．interested D．more interested 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候受父亲影响，立志成为一名教师。父亲鼓励他只要努力梦想就会成真。大学期间，作者的一次代课经历让他对教师职业有了更深的体会，并更加坚定了未来成为一名教师的决心。 【详解】1．句意：我的父亲是一名大学美术老师，他教了我很多。 此处泛指“一名”大学美术老师，应用不定冠词。university以辅音音素开头，应用a。 2．句意：在我十岁生日那天，他问我：“你长大后想做什么？” “在某人的生日”是具体的某一天，介词应用On。 3．句意：在我十岁生日那天，他问我：“你长大后想做什么？” 此处是直接引语中的特殊疑问句，询问将来的打算，应用一般将来时的特殊疑问句语序“What are you going to be”。 4．句意：听到这话，父亲非常高兴，对我说：“如果你尽力而为，你的梦想就会实现。” 此处作状语，表示父亲“听到”这个动作与谓语“was happy”同时发生，应用现在分词Hearing。 5．句意：听到这话，父亲非常高兴，对我说：“如果你尽力而为，你的梦想就会实现。” 此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。从句“If you try your best”是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时will come。 6．句意：我很高兴，但也有些紧张。 “glad”（高兴）和“nervous”（紧张）是两种矛盾的心情，此处表示转折关系，应用but。 7．句意：第二天，当我走进教室时，所有的学生都热情地欢迎我。 此处修饰动词welcomed，应用副词warmly“热情地”。 8．句意：我是如此高兴，以至于我们在课堂上都玩得很开心。 此处考查“so...that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词happy。 9．句意：虽然有时我觉得做好这份工作很难，但在其他老师的帮助下，我的教学水平提高了。 根据“with other…help”可知，此处指“其他老师们的”帮助，应用复数名词的所有格teachers’。 10．句意：就我个人而言，这次经历让我对将来成为一名教师更感兴趣了。 此处修饰人（me），表示“感兴趣的”，应用interested。even修饰比较级，故应用more interested。 二、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 prediction  they  discussion  few  because  difference  crowd  on  cheap  real I’m sure that there will be many 11 in the future. The following is the future world in my eyes. I think students will go to school twice a week, on Monday and Wednesday. They will study at home 12 computers. When they meet with any problems, they can have a 13 with their teachers on the Internet. Robots will be 14 than today and every family can buy one. People can ask the robot to do a lot of things. Some people think people will have to live on a space station, because the earth will become 15 crowded and noisy in the future. People are now trying 16 best to look for another planet to live on. However, I think the earth is unique (独一无二的). We can never find such a good planet. With more buildings and cars, the city will be more 17 . There will be more pollution around us. The city environment will be in great danger. I think there will be 18 cities in the future than today 19 people will choose to live in the countryside. I believe my 20 will come true in the future. 【答案】 11．differences 12．on 13．discussion 14．cheaper 15．really 16．their 17．crowded 18．fewer 19．because 20．predictions 【导语】本文是说明文。主要畅想了未来世界的样子，包括学生的上学模式、机器人的普及、地球的居住状况以及城市与乡村的居住选择等方面。 【详解】11．句意：我确信未来将会有许多不同之处。根据“many”后接可数名词复数形式，结合备选词difference表示“不同之处”，其复数形式为differences，符合语境。故填differences。 12．句意：他们将通过电脑在家学习。on computers是固定短语，表示“通过电脑”，备选词on符合语境。故填on。 13．句意：当他们遇到任何问题时，都可以在网上和老师进行讨论。have a discussion with sb是固定短语，表示“和某人进行讨论”，备选词discussion“讨论”符合语境。故填discussion。 14．句意：机器人将会比现在更便宜，每个家庭都能买一个。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，备选词cheap的比较级cheaper“更便宜的”符合语境。故填cheaper。 15．句意：有些人认为人们将不得不住在空间站，因为未来地球将会变得非常拥挤和嘈杂。此处需要一个副词修饰形容词“crowded”，备选词real的副词形式really表示“非常”，符合语境。故填really。 16．句意：人们现在正尽他们最大的努力寻找另一个可以居住的星球。try one’s best to do sth是固定短语，表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，结合主语“People”，此处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 17．句意：随着更多的建筑物和汽车，城市将会变得更拥挤。根据“more buildings and cars”可知，城市会更拥挤，备选词crowded表示“拥挤的”，符合语境。故填crowded。 18．句意：我认为未来的城市将会比现在更少，因为人们会选择住在乡村。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，结合“people will choose to live in the countryside”可知，城市数量会更少，备选词few的比较级是fewer，表示“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数“cities”，符合语境。故填fewer。 19．句意：我认为未来的城市将会比现在更少，因为人们会选择住在乡村。空格前后是因果关系，后半句是前半句的原因，结合所给词汇，备选词because表示“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 20．句意：我相信我的预测在未来将会实现。根据上文内容可知，全文都是对未来的预测，结合“my”后接名词，备选词prediction的复数形式predictions表示“预测”，符合语境。故填predictions。 三、短文填空 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 What’s your dream job? Did you ever ask 21 (you), “What do I want to be in the future, a doctor, a teacher or a 22 (violin)?” Did you think about that 23 (careful) and are you sure of your answer? Let’s see what these students plan 24 (do) when they grow up. Li Lin, from Beijing I want to be a doctor 25 Li Shizhen. I work hard so that I will be able to go to a good medical university in Beijing and get further education. Wang Na, from Shanghai My dream job is to be a writer. I love writing stories. I 26 (take) up writing as my bobby when I was a primary school student. I finished many 27 (article) last year. I’ll keep on 28 (write). I believe my dream will come true. Li Lei, from Shenxhen When I grow up, I want to be a fireman. My mom 29 (disagree) with me, because she thinks it’s a dangerous job. Maybe she is right. 30 I think firemen are great! 【答案】 21．yourself 22．violinist 23．carefully 24．to do 25．like 26．took 27．articles 28．writing 29．disagrees 30．But 【导语】本文是几名学生介绍自己长大后想要从事的职业。 【详解】21．句意：你有没有问过自己，“我将来想成为什么，医生、老师还是小提琴家？”根据“you”可知，此处主语与宾语是同一主体，空处应用反身代词，表示问自己，you的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 22．句意：你有没有问过自己，“我将来想成为什么，医生、老师还是小提琴家？”根据“a doctor, a teacher”可知，此处是填表职业的名词，因此空处是violinist“小提琴家”，a后跟单数。故填violinist。 23．句意：你仔细考虑过吗？你确定你的答案吗？此处修饰动词短语think about，用副词形式carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 24．句意：让我们看看这些学生长大后打算做什么。plan to do sth“打算做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to do。 25．句意：我想成为像李时珍一样的医生。根据“want to be a doctor ... Li Shizhen”可知，是指想成为像李时珍一样的医生，介词like“像……一样”符合语境。故填like。 26．句意：当我是一名小学生时，我就开始把写作作为我的爱好。根据“when I was a primary school student.”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took。 27．句意：我去年写了很多文章。many后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填articles。 28．句意：我将继续写作。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填writing。 29．句意：我妈妈不同意我，因为她认为这是一份危险的工作。根据“because she thinks it’s a dangerous job”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填disagrees。 30．句意：但是我认为消防员很伟大。空后句与前句发生转折，用but连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 四、情景运用 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 31．   used to _______________________________ 32． Beijing, tomorrow        _______________________________ 33．  invent, 1876                    _______________________________ 34．  not, leave          _______________________________ 35． for 2 years _______________________________ 【答案】31．She used to walk to school. / She used to go to school on foot. 32．He will fly to Beijing tomorrow. / He is flying to Beijing tomorrow. 33．The telephone was invented in 1876. 34．Don’t leave the litter around. / Don’t leave the litter here and there. 35．He has been a doctor for two years. 【解析】31．根据图片和提示词“used to”，可知本句应表达为“她过去常常步行去上学。”；时态为一般过去时，主语She；谓语used to walk或used to go；地点状语to school；方式状语on foot。故答案为：She used to walk to school./She used to go to school on foot. 32．根据图片和提示词“Beijing, tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为“他明天将飞往北京”；时态可用一般将来时，也可用“现进表将来”；主语He；谓语will fly to或is flying to；宾语Beijing；时间状语tomorrow。故答案为：He will fly to Beijing tomorrow./He is flying to Beijing tomorrow. 33．根据图片和提示词“ invent, 1876”，可知本句应表达为“电话发明于1876年。”；时态为一般过去时，根据句意，应用被动语态（be+done）；主语The telephone；谓语was invented；时间状语in 1876。故答案为：The telephone was invented in 1876. 34．根据图片和提示词“not, leave”，可知本句应表达为“不要乱丢垃圾。”；时态为一般现在时，应用Don’t开头的祈使句；谓语Don’t leave；宾语the litter；宾语补足语around或者here and there。故答案为：Don’t leave the litter around./Don’t leave the litter here and there. 35．根据图片和提示词“for 2 years”，可知本句应表达为“他当医生已经两年了。”；时态为现在完成时；主语He，谓语has been；表语a doctor；状语for two years。故答案为：He has been a doctor for two years. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $