考点07 现在进行时(七下复习讲义)-2026年暑假七升八英语难点梳理+精准提优专练(仁爱科普版)

2026-07-09
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Love英语
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 3.92 MB
发布时间 2026-07-09
更新时间 2026-07-09
作者 Love英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-09
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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考点07 现在进行时 考|点|梳|理 一、现在进行时的定义 现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。 The teacher is giving us an English lesson. 老师正在给我们上英语课。 The farmers are getting in their crops. 农民们正在收割庄稼。 We are making preparations for the conference. 我们一直在为会议作准备。 二、现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。be应为助动词,一定不要漏掉!它应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。 1. 现在分词变化规则如下: a. 动词后直接+- ing(例:sleep+-ing→sleeping) b. 去掉不发音的e+-ing(例:bite-e+-ing→biting) c. 重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+-ing(例:sitting,beginning,getting,putting,running,stopping,cutting) d. 特殊变化:die→dying,lie→lying,tie→tying 2. 句式构成如下: 肯定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其他。 They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。 否定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not +现在分词+其他。 They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。 一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他? Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他? What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么? 助动词变化口诀:变疑问,往前提,句后问号莫丢弃;变否定,更容易,be后not 莫忘记。 三、现在进行时的应用 A表示现在( 指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. B. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. C. 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了) We’re flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了) 在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况: (1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。 They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。 Listen! She is singing an English song. 听,她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week,these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。 We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 四、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 (1) 现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作,而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如: I’m reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情) I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为) (2) 现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作,而一般现在时只表动作的重复,而不表示动作的持续。 What are you doing these days? 这几天你在干什么? They are learning English in the summer holiday. 他们暑假在学英语。 They read English every day. 他们每天读英语。 They play volleyball every Sunday. 他们每周星期天都打排球。 (3) 表示短促动作的动词(如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的进行时,表示动作的重复。 The girls are jumping over there. 女孩子们在那边跳。 His heart is beating fast. 他的心脏跳得很快。 (5) 某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope, wonder, want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。 I’m wondering whether you can help us now. 我不知道你现在能否给我们帮一个忙。 I’m hoping that you will succeed. 我正在希望你成功呢。 四类动词不用进行时 英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时) 1. 表心理状态、情感的动词,如love, hate, like, care, respect, please, prefer, know等,若用进行时则词义改变。 2. 表存在、状态的动词,如appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等 3. 表感觉的动词,如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等 4. 表一时性的动词,如accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise等。 五、现在进行时的特殊用法 1. 现在进行时表暂时 现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的状况。 —What’s your daughter doing these days? 你女儿现在在干什么? —She’s studying English at Durham University. 她在达勒姆大学学习英语。 这种情况不一定在说话时发生: Don’t take that ladder away. Your father’s using it . 别把梯子拿走,你父亲在用呢。(即不一定现在在用。) She’s at her best when she’s making big decisions. 当做出最大决定时,她处于最佳状态。 暂时发生的事情也可以是在说话时正在进行着: The river is flowing very fast after last night’s rain. 昨夜下过雨后,河水流速很快。 现在进行时也用来表示当前的动向: People are becoming less tolerant of smoking these days. 如今人们对吸烟较为难以忍受了。 2. 现在进行时表将来 意为:意图、打算、安排、常用于人。常用词为come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。 I’m leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week? 现在进行时巧记口诀 look, listen是标志,现在进行正发生; 有时now在句中现,"be+v-ing"时态成。 若问be用何形式,须看主语数、人称。 he/she is, I am,we, you, they后are紧跟。 v-ing形式更好记,三种构成要分清。 一般问句be提前,be后加not否定成! 基础过关 1、 用所给单词适当形式填空 1.Now I have over a hundred stamps, and I am ________ (learn) more and more about Chinese history. 2.The students ________ (clean) the classroom now. 3.Look! The cat ________ (lie) on the sofa comfortably. 4.They ________ (build) their home in the pool. 5.I __________ (watch) a TV show about New Year with my family now. 6.It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. My mum __________ (make) spring rolls. 7.They __________ (play) lively music for the dance. 8.It’s 7:00 in the morning. She __________ (read) English. 9.Look! The kids are ________ (say) hello to their teacher. 10.It’s 9 p.m. My father ________ (watch) the news on TV while my mother ________ (water) the flowers in the garden. 11.—Why are you so angry? —My little brother ________ (always, ask) me silly questions. 12.They ________ (tell) a story now. 13.I ________ (study) for the English exam these days. I hope to get a good grade. 14.—Where is Mr. Green? —He ________ (have) a meeting in the office. He often ________ (have) meetings on Monday. 15.You ________ (always, leave) your things everywhere. Please put them away. 二、单项选择 16.—Jim, my parents and I ________ the Great Wall last summer holiday. —That’s great, and we ________ to visit it this summer holiday now. A.visit; will plan B.visited; are planning C.visit; are planning D.visited; planned 17.It often ________ here in summer. Look! It’s ________ again. A.rainy; raining B.rain; rainy C.rains; raining D.raining; rainy 18.Look! The girls ________ on the chairs, but the boys ________ on the floor! Interesting! A.are siting ... are lying B.sit ... are lying C.are sitting … lie D.are sitting ... are lying 19.—Listen! Who ________ in the next room? —It must be Mary. She often ________ songs there. A.is singing; sings B.sings; is singing C.is singing; is singing D.sings; sings 20.—What ________ you ________ now? —I’m reading a storybook about ants. A.do; do B.are; doing C.did; do D.will; do 21.—What ________ you ________ these days? —I ________ a report about trees and our life. A.do; do; write B.are; doing; am writing C.are; do; am write D.do; doing; writing 22.Trees ________ us fresh air, but people ________ them too much these years. A.give; cut B.give; are cutting C.gives; cuts D.is giving; is cutting 23.Peter is warm-hearted. He ________ always ________ me a helping hand whenever I am in trouble. A.was...give B.is...giving C.has...given D.had...given 24.My little brothers are always ________. A.fight B.fought C.fighting D.to fight 25.—Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. —You ________ something. A.have left B.are always leaving C.are leaving D.always left 26.Why ________ you always ________ late for class? A.did; come B.are; coming C.was; come D.are; come 27.Our knowledge of the universe _________ all the time. A.is grown B.has grown C.is growing D.grew 28.It ________ darker and darker. You’d better go home quickly. A.gets B.has gotten C.is getting D.got 29.—I ________ a meeting in Canada tomorrow. My plane ________ at 6:00 tomorrow morning. —Have a good trip! A. am leaving for; leaves B.am leaving; leaves for C.leaves for; leaves D.am leaving for; is leaving for 30.— What are you saving money for? — The Spring Festival ________. I want to buy a present for my mother. A.come B.comes C.is coming D.will come 三、完成句子 31.她正在把花放在桌子上。 She is ________ the flowers ________ the table. 32.他们下个月要搬到新家去。 They ________ ________ to a new house next month. 33.我舅舅的生日就要到了。我打算送他茶叶作为生日礼物。 My uncle’s birthday __________. I’m going to give him some tea __________. 34.他们希望新的一年有好运气。 They ________ a new year with good luck. 35.越来越多的动物正濒临灭绝。 More and more animals are ________. 36.我们后边的那个男孩正在拉小提琴。 The boy behind us ________________. 37.我正在网上做研究。鸽子能在镜子中认出自己。而且,它们能帮人类做很多事情。太令人吃惊了! I am ________ ________ online. Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors. What’s more, they can do a lot for humans. How surprising! 38.他们正在整理房间。 They ______ ______ ______ the room. 39.我们正在做饺子。 We are ________. 40.他们在准备期末考试。 They are ________ ________ the final exam. 四、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词,并用其适当形式填空,每个词或短语只能用一次。 dance visit   sing    eat    sleep    swim     41.—What is Tom doing? —He in the swimming pool now. 42.Jim is a visitor from America. He China now. 43.Listen! Jenny in the music room. 44.Su Hai and Su Yang pineapples in the living room now. 45.They are singing and happily at the party. 46.Look! There is a cat on the swing. It’s . 能力提升 一、语法选择 Two friends, Tom and Jack, 1 in the desert these days. They decide to get through this long journey side by side. The weather in the desert is very hot and the sun is burning. During their trip, they have a fight. Tom 2 at Jack. Jack feels sad, but he doesn’t say 3 . He writes in the sand, “Today my best friend shouts at me.” Then they keep 4 until they find a pool of water. They decide to take a bath there. Suddenly Jack falls into the deep sand and he is in great danger. Tom 5 saves him. The moment Jack gets out of danger, he writes on 6 stone, “Today my best friend saves my life.” Tom feels 7 and says, “When I break your heart, you write in the sand. 8 when I save you, you decide to carve (雕刻) it into the stone.” “When someone 9 us, we write it in the sand. The wind can blow it away. But when someone helps us, we carve it into the stone. In this way, no wind can take it away.” Jack answers. In a word, we 10 learn to let hurts go and hold on to kindness. It is wise to repay (报答) a small kindness with a great deal of gratitude (感激). 1.A.is walking B.walk C.are walking D.walks 2.A.shout B.shouts C.shouting D.shouted 3.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 4.A.going B.go C.to go D.goes 5.A.slowly B.slow C.quickly D.quick 6.A.the B.an C./ D.a 7.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly 8.A.But B.Although C.However D.And 9.A.hurt B.hurting C.hurts D.to hurt 10.A.may B.should C.must D.have to 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear You, also called A Love Letter to Grandma, has moved (感动) millions of viewers with its simple but 11 (power) story. It wins high praise and a Douban score of 9.1. Look! Many people 12 (watch) it in the theatre now. Dear You is a movie from Chaoshan, China. It tells a touching story about love, family, and keeping 13 (promise). Many years ago, a man named Zheng Musheng 14 (leave) his wife Ye Shourou. He went to Thailand to make a living (谋生). 15 they lived thousands of miles apart, the couple (夫妻) never stopped missing each other. In those old days, they used to 16 (send) letters and money home called “Qiaopi” (侨批). These letters were full of love and care for their families. Years later, their grandson Xiaowei went to Thailand. He looked forward to 17 (find) his grandfather. But 18 his surprise, he found out a secret: Zheng Musheng died many years ago. Touched by Musheng’s past kindness, a kind woman named Xie Nanzhi decided to help. She wrote warm letters and sent money to Shourou 19 (secret). She pretended to be Musheng for nearly 20 years. She supported two families all by herself and kept the old lady’s hope alive (活着的). Ye Shourou always waited for her husband to come back safely. Unlike common love movies, it is 20 amazing treasure (珍宝) because it shows us that true love and kindness are strong, crossing (跨越) time, distance and even life and death to stay with us always. 三、选词填空 阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺,意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。 but, his, dirty, painting, happen, grow, thing, explain, around, quiet Hi! I’m May. Look at everyone in the park! The sun shines brightly, making everything warm. Many nice things are 21 here on this fine day. Helen is sitting on a chair and reading a science book. She is a clever girl. She often says, “I want to be a doctor when I 22 up”. Bill is playing with his Uncle Fred. He’s happy today because he enjoys riding 23 bike. Uncle Fred is watching Bill with a big smile. Fu Xing’s dog Ditty is a little 24 . Fu Xing wants to wash her 25 Ditty is very naughty (淘气的). She keeps running away. Fu Xing 26 that Ditty doesn’t like having a bath. Grandpa is looking 27 for something. He needs a towel (毛巾) to dry Ditty later. Grandma is sitting 28 under a big tree and drawing a picture. Her 29 is beautiful. It is a picture of her granddaughter, Fu Xing. Everyone is doing different 30 , but we are all relaxed. This is a happy afternoon. 四、情景运用 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 31.have, now ________________________________ 32.shouldn’t, class ________________________________ 33.there be ________________________________ 34.hear, last week ________________________________ 35.stand for, park ________________________________ 19 / 21 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 考点07 现在进行时 考|点|梳|理 一、现在进行时的定义 现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。 The teacher is giving us an English lesson. 老师正在给我们上英语课。 The farmers are getting in their crops. 农民们正在收割庄稼。 We are making preparations for the conference. 我们一直在为会议作准备。 二、现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。be应为助动词,一定不要漏掉!它应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。 1. 现在分词变化规则如下: a. 动词后直接+- ing(例:sleep+-ing→sleeping) b. 去掉不发音的e+-ing(例:bite-e+-ing→biting) c. 重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+-ing(例:sitting,beginning,getting,putting,running,stopping,cutting) d. 特殊变化:die→dying,lie→lying,tie→tying 2. 句式构成如下: 肯定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其他。 They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。 否定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not +现在分词+其他。 They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。 一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他? Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他? What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么? 助动词变化口诀:变疑问,往前提,句后问号莫丢弃;变否定,更容易,be后not 莫忘记。 三、现在进行时的应用 A表示现在( 指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. B. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. C. 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了) We’re flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了) 在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况: (1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。 They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。 Listen! She is singing an English song. 听,她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week,these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。 We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 四、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 (1) 现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作,而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如: I’m reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情) I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为) (2) 现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作,而一般现在时只表动作的重复,而不表示动作的持续。 What are you doing these days? 这几天你在干什么? They are learning English in the summer holiday. 他们暑假在学英语。 They read English every day. 他们每天读英语。 They play volleyball every Sunday. 他们每周星期天都打排球。 (3) 表示短促动作的动词(如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的进行时,表示动作的重复。 The girls are jumping over there. 女孩子们在那边跳。 His heart is beating fast. 他的心脏跳得很快。 (5) 某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope, wonder, want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。 I’m wondering whether you can help us now. 我不知道你现在能否给我们帮一个忙。 I’m hoping that you will succeed. 我正在希望你成功呢。 四类动词不用进行时 英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时) 1. 表心理状态、情感的动词,如love, hate, like, care, respect, please, prefer, know等,若用进行时则词义改变。 2. 表存在、状态的动词,如appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等 3. 表感觉的动词,如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等 4. 表一时性的动词,如accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise等。 五、现在进行时的特殊用法 1. 现在进行时表暂时 现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的状况。 —What’s your daughter doing these days? 你女儿现在在干什么? —She’s studying English at Durham University. 她在达勒姆大学学习英语。 这种情况不一定在说话时发生: Don’t take that ladder away. Your father’s using it . 别把梯子拿走,你父亲在用呢。(即不一定现在在用。) She’s at her best when she’s making big decisions. 当做出最大决定时,她处于最佳状态。 暂时发生的事情也可以是在说话时正在进行着: The river is flowing very fast after last night’s rain. 昨夜下过雨后,河水流速很快。 现在进行时也用来表示当前的动向: People are becoming less tolerant of smoking these days. 如今人们对吸烟较为难以忍受了。 2. 现在进行时表将来 意为:意图、打算、安排、常用于人。常用词为come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。 I’m leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week? 现在进行时巧记口诀 look, listen是标志,现在进行正发生; 有时now在句中现,"be+v-ing"时态成。 若问be用何形式,须看主语数、人称。 he/she is, I am,we, you, they后are紧跟。 v-ing形式更好记,三种构成要分清。 一般问句be提前,be后加not否定成! 基础过关 1、 用所给单词适当形式填空 1.Now I have over a hundred stamps, and I am ________ (learn) more and more about Chinese history. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意:现在我有了100多张邮票,而且我对中国历史了解得越来越多。根据空前的助动词“am”和空后表示渐进变化的“more and more”可知,此处表示一个持续进行且处于逐渐变化过程中的动作,时态应用现在进行时,其谓语结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”。learn的现在分词形式是learning。 2.The students ________ (clean) the classroom now. 【答案】are cleaning 【详解】句意:学生们正在打扫教室。根据now可知,表达的是正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时,其结构是:am/is/are+动词的现在分词。主语The students是复数,因此be动词用are;clean的现在分词形式为cleaning。故填are cleaning。 3.Look! The cat ________ (lie) on the sofa comfortably. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意:看!那只猫正舒服地躺在沙发上。根据句首的提示词“Look!”可知,此处表示说话时正在发生的动作,时态应用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”。本句主语“The cat”为单数第三人称,助动词需用is;动词“lie”意为“躺”,其现在分词的变化规则为去ie变y再加ing,即lying。 4.They ________ (build) their home in the pool. 【答案】are building 【详解】句意:它们正在池塘里筑巢。句子用来描绘当下正在发生的画面,应用现在进行时。主语They为复数,be动词用are,动词变现在分词building,故填are building。 5.I __________ (watch) a TV show about New Year with my family now. 【答案】am watching 【详解】句意:我现在正和家人一起看一档关于新年的电视节目。句中时间标志词now(现在),提示动作此刻正在发生,需使用现在进行时,结构为:主语+am/is/are+动词ing。 主语是I,对应的be动词用am;watch的现在分词直接加ing。故填am watching。 6.It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. My mum __________ (make) spring rolls. 【答案】is making 【详解】句意:现在是下午三点。我妈妈正在做春卷。根据时间状语“It’s three o’clock in the afternoon.”(现在是下午三点)可知,句子描述的是此时此刻正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。主语My mum是第三人称单数,be动词用is,make的现在分词需去e加ing,即making,故填is making。 7.They __________ (play) lively music for the dance. 【答案】are playing 【详解】句意:他们正在为舞会演奏欢快的音乐。根据句意可知,强调的是现在正在发生的动作——他们此刻正在为舞会演奏音乐,应用现在进行时(be + doing)。主语为they,be动词用are,play的现在分词为playing。故填are playing。 8.It’s 7:00 in the morning. She __________ (read) English. 【答案】is reading 【详解】句意:现在是早上七点,她正在读英语。 句中“It’s 7:00 in the morning”是此刻具体的时间点,提示动作此刻正在发生,要用现在进行时,结构为be+动词现在分词;主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is,read的现在分词形式为reading,故填is reading。 9.Look! The kids are ________ (say) hello to their teacher. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意:看!孩子们正在和他们的老师打招呼。提示词Look是现在进行时标志,句型结构为be+动词现在分词;say的现在分词变化为saying,故填saying。 10.It’s 9 p.m. My father ________ (watch) the news on TV while my mother ________ (water) the flowers in the garden. 【答案】 is watching is watering 【详解】句意:现在是晚上9点。我父亲正在电视上看新闻,而我母亲正在花园里浇花。句中“It’s 9 p.m.”为现在时间点,且“while”表示两个同时进行的动作,强调此刻正在发生,应用现在进行时(be + doing)。主语“My father”和“my mother”均为第三人称单数,be动词用is。watch的现在分词为 watching,water的现在分词为watering。 11.—Why are you so angry? —My little brother ________ (always, ask) me silly questions. 【答案】is always asking 【详解】句意:——你为什么这么生气?——我的弟弟总问我一些无聊的问题。be always doing sth.固定结构,用来表达说话人厌烦、不满的情绪;主语my little brother是单数,be动词用is,动词ask变为现在分词asking,副词always置于be动词与现在分词中间。 12.They ________ (tell) a story now. 【答案】are telling 【详解】句意:他们现在正在讲故事。句中“now”是现在进行时标志性时间状语,说明动作此刻正在发生,现在进行时结构为be doing,主语They为复数人称,对应be动词are,动词tell变动词ing形式telling。 13.I ________ (study) for the English exam these days. I hope to get a good grade. 【答案】am studying 【详解】句意:这些天我一直在为英语考试学习,我希望取得好成绩。句中“these days”是标志现阶段持续进行动作的时间提示词,这类场景要使用现在进行时;主语I对应的be动词为am,动词study变动词ing形式studying,故填am studying。 14.—Where is Mr. Green? —He ________ (have) a meeting in the office. He often ________ (have) meetings on Monday. 【答案】 is having has 【详解】句意:——格林先生在哪里?——他正在办公室开会。他经常在周一开会。第一空,此处表示此刻正在开会,用现在进行时,结构为be+动词现在分词,主语为“He”,填is having;第二空,由often可知,是经常性动作,时态用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填is having;has。 15.You ________ (always, leave) your things everywhere. Please put them away. 【答案】are always leaving 【详解】句意:你总是把东西到处乱放,请把它们收好。句中“always”搭配现在进行时可用来表达说话人不满、埋怨的情绪,主语为you,对应的be动词选用are,动词leave变为动名词leaving。 二、单项选择 16.—Jim, my parents and I ________ the Great Wall last summer holiday. —That’s great, and we ________ to visit it this summer holiday now. A.visit; will plan B.visited; are planning C.visit; are planning D.visited; planned 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——吉姆,去年暑假我和父母去了长城。——太棒了,我们现在正计划今年暑假去参观它。   根据“last summer holiday”可知,第一空表示过去发生的动作,动词用过去式visited;根据“now”可知,第二空表示当前正在进行的计划,用现在进行时are planning,表示已经在筹划中的安排。 17.It often ________ here in summer. Look! It’s ________ again. A.rainy; raining B.rain; rainy C.rains; raining D.raining; rainy 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这里夏天经常下雨。看!又在下雨了。考查时态。分析句子结构可知,第一个空为句子的谓语,根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“It”,用三单形式;根据“Look!”可知,第二个空所在句的句子时态为现在进行时,此处应用现在分词形式。故选C。 18.Look! The girls ________ on the chairs, but the boys ________ on the floor! Interesting! A.are siting ... are lying B.sit ... are lying C.are sitting … lie D.are sitting ... are lying 【答案】D 【详解】句意:看!女孩们坐在椅子上,但男孩们躺在地板上!真有趣!考查时态。根据“Look!”可知,这个句子描述的是正在发生的情景,空格处都应使用现在进行时,即am/is/are +现在分词。选项A中的“siting”为错误拼写,正确是“sitting”;B和C两个选项的时态不一致。故选D。 19.—Listen! Who ________ in the next room? —It must be Mary. She often ________ songs there. A.is singing; sings B.sings; is singing C.is singing; is singing D.sings; sings 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——听!谁正在隔壁房间唱歌?——一定是玛丽。她经常在那里唱歌。 第一空,Listen! 是现在进行时的标志词,结构为be+现在分词,who作主语视为单数,故填is singing;第二空,often是一般现在时标志,主语She为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式sings。 20.—What ________ you ________ now? —I’m reading a storybook about ants. A.do; do B.are; doing C.did; do D.will; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你现在正在做什么?——我正在读一本关于蚂蚁的故事书。根据时间状语“now”及答语“I’m reading...”可知,问句应用现在进行时,结构为“be + doing”;主语是you,be动词用are。故选B。 21.—What ________ you ________ these days? —I ________ a report about trees and our life. A.do; do; write B.are; doing; am writing C.are; do; am write D.do; doing; writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这几天你在做什么?——我正在写一篇关于树木和我们生活的报告。 根据时间状语“these days”可知,句子表示现阶段正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,结构为“be+doing”。问句主语为you,be动词用are,现在分词用doing;答句主语为I,be动词用am,现在分词用writing。 22.Trees ________ us fresh air, but people ________ them too much these years. A.give; cut B.give; are cutting C.gives; cuts D.is giving; is cutting 【答案】B 【详解】句意:树木给我们提供新鲜空气,但这些年来人们一直在过度砍伐树木。第一空:主语trees是复数名词,表示客观、常态的事实,应该用一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词应该用原形give。gives用于三单主语;is giving 是现在进行时,不描述客观常识。第二空:时间状语these years,强调现阶段持续发生、带有负面趋势的动作,应该用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。people 意为“人们”,复数名词,动词应该用 are cutting。应填give;are cutting。 23.Peter is warm-hearted. He ________ always ________ me a helping hand whenever I am in trouble. A.was...give B.is...giving C.has...given D.had...given 【答案】B 【详解】句意:彼得很热心。每当我遇到麻烦时,他总是伸出援手。考查时态。根据“He…always…me a helping hand whenever I am in trouble.”可知,该句表示屡次发生的动作,带有赞扬感情色彩,并与副词always连用,所以应用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为He,be动词用is,故选B。 24.My little brothers are always ________. A.fight B.fought C.fighting D.to fight 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的小弟弟们总是在打架。考查现在进行时态。根据“My little brothers are always...”可知,此处表示对小弟弟们总是打架这种行为的一种描述,因此句子应该使用现在进行时态。构成为“be+动词现在分词”。故选C。 25.—Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. —You ________ something. A.have left B.are always leaving C.are leaving D.always left 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——哦,亲爱的。我忘记飞机票了。——你总是丢三落四。考查时态辨析。从对话的意思“你总是丢三落四的”可知是用进行时态与always连用,表示习惯性行为,且带有浓厚的感情色彩。所以选B。 26.Why ________ you always ________ late for class? A.did; come B.are; coming C.was; come D.are; come 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你怎么总是上学迟到?考查动词时态,由always可推断本题表示反复出现的习惯性动作,表明说话者讨厌、不满的情绪,应用现在进行时be+v.ing。这里主语为you,be动词用are,故选B。 27.Our knowledge of the universe _________ all the time. A.is grown B.has grown C.is growing D.grew 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们对宇宙的知识一直在增长。考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“all the time”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词,主语是knowledge,be动词用is。故选C。 28.It ________ darker and darker. You’d better go home quickly. A.gets B.has gotten C.is getting D.got 【答案】C 【详解】句意:天越来越黑了。你最好快点回家。考查动词的时态。根据“It...darker and darker. You’d better go home quickly”可知,此处表示现在正在变化的过程,应用现在进行时,即“be+现在分词”的结构。故选C。 29.—I ________ a meeting in Canada tomorrow. My plane ________ at 6:00 tomorrow morning. —Have a good trip! A. am leaving for; leaves B.am leaving; leaves for C.leaves for; leaves D.am leaving for; is leaving for 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我明天要动身去加拿大开会。我的航班明早6点起飞。——旅途愉快!考查动词辨析及动词时态。‌leave for‌动身去,前往;leave‌离开。‌根据“I... a meeting in Canada tomorrow.”可知,明天要动身去加拿大开会,应用leave for,表示将来的安排或计划,可以用现在进行时表示将来,主语是“I”,用am leaving for‌。根据“My plane... at 6:00 tomorrow morning.”可知,此处没有指定目的地,只说时间,所以用“leave”表示起飞,飞机起飞的时间是固定的安排或时间表,用一般现在时表示将来,主语“My plane”是第三人称单数,动词用leaves‌。故选A。 30.— What are you saving money for? — The Spring Festival ________. I want to buy a present for my mother. A.come B.comes C.is coming D.will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你存钱是为了什么?——春节要到了。我想给妈妈买份礼物。    考查动词时态辨析。come动词原形;comes第三人称单数形;is coming现在进行时;will come一般将来时。根据语境,“存钱”是为了即将到来的春节,用现在进行时表将来更贴切,is coming符合语境。故选C。 三、完成句子 31.她正在把花放在桌子上。 She is ________ the flowers ________ the table. 【答案】 putting on 【详解】原句中“把……放在……上”是关键词,put sth. on sth.为固定搭配,表示把“某物放在某物上面”,句子为现在进行时,结构是be+动词现在分词,put的现在分词为putting。 故填putting;on。 32.他们下个月要搬到新家去。 They ________ ________ to a new house next month. 【答案】 are moving 【详解】原句中“要搬家”是关键词。时间状语next month提示“搬家”是已经计划好的事情;move表示“搬家”,是位移动词,用现在进行时(be + 现在分词)表示按计划将要发生的事;主语They为复数,be动词用are,move的现在分词为moving。 33.我舅舅的生日就要到了。我打算送他茶叶作为生日礼物。 My uncle’s birthday __________. I’m going to give him some tea __________. 【答案】 is coming as a birthday gift 【详解】原句中“就要到了”和“作为生日礼物”是关键词。“就要到了”表示即将来临,常用短语be coming,现在进行时表将来。主语“My uncle’s birthday”是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is。“作为”翻译为介词as;“生日礼物”即a birthday gift,作介词as的宾语。 34.他们希望新的一年有好运气。 They ________ a new year with good luck. 【答案】are hoping for 【详解】原句中“希望”是关键词,表示“希望”的动词为hope,空后是名词短语a new year with good luck,需使用固定搭配hope for sth“期盼某物”。主语they为复数,现在进行时be hoping能体现当下真切的期盼,be动词用are。 35.越来越多的动物正濒临灭绝。 More and more animals are ________. 【答案】dying out 【详解】原句中“濒临灭绝”是关键词,表示“灭绝”的动词短语是die out。are与现在分词构成现在进行时,die的现在分词为dying。 36.我们后边的那个男孩正在拉小提琴。 The boy behind us ________________. 【答案】is playing the violin 【详解】原句中“正在拉小提琴”是关键词,表示“正在做某事”需用现在进行时(be+动词-ing形式),“拉小提琴”的固定短语是play the violin。主语“The boy”为第三人称单数,be动词用is。 37.我正在网上做研究。鸽子能在镜子中认出自己。而且,它们能帮人类做很多事情。太令人吃惊了! I am ________ ________ online. Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors. What’s more, they can do a lot for humans. How surprising! 【答案】 doing research 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“做研究”,英文表达为“do research”,此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时,do的现在分词为doing。故填doing;research。 38.他们正在整理房间。 They ______ ______ ______ the room. 【答案】 are tidying up 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“整理”,其英文表达为tidy up,固定搭配;句子时态是现在进行时。结构是:be动词+动词ing,they是复数人称,be动词用are。故填are;tidying;up。 39.我们正在做饺子。 We are ________. 【答案】making dumplings 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,该句在表达正在发生的动作,时态为现在进行时,空缺部分是“做饺子”,make“制作”,动词原形,此处应用其现在分词形式making,与空格前“are”一同作谓语;dumpling“饺子”,可数名词,此处应用其复数形式dumplings作宾语。故填making dumplings。 40.他们在准备期末考试。 They are ________ ________ the final exam. 【答案】 preparing for 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知,此处缺“准备”,其对应的英文表达为“prepare for”,为动词短语。结合语境及be动词are可知,该句时态为现在进行时,其结构为“are doing sth.”,prepare的现在分词形式为preparing。故填preparing;for。 四、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词,并用其适当形式填空,每个词或短语只能用一次。 dance visit   sing    eat    sleep    swim     41.—What is Tom doing? —He in the swimming pool now. 42.Jim is a visitor from America. He China now. 43.Listen! Jenny in the music room. 44.Su Hai and Su Yang pineapples in the living room now. 45.They are singing and happily at the party. 46.Look! There is a cat on the swing. It’s . 【答案】41.is swimming 42.is visiting 43.is singing 44.are eating 45.dancing 46.sleeping 【详解】41.句意:——Tom正在做什么?—— 他此刻正在泳池里游泳。 根据后文“in the swimming pool”,对应动词“swim”;问句“What is Tom doing”与标志词“now”提示,时态为现在进行时,结构为be+doing,主语He是第三人称单数,be动词选用is,swim现在分词形式为swimming。 42.句意:Jim是一名来自美国的游客,他此刻正在游览中国。 根据前文“visitor”,对应动词visit“游览”;标志词now提示,时态为现在进行时,主语He为第三人称单数,be动词用is,visit现在分词形式为visiting。 43.句意:听!Jenny正在音乐室里唱歌。提示词“Listen”是现在进行时典型标志词,music room“音乐室”匹配动词sing;主语Jenny为单数人名,be动词用is,sing现在分词形式为singing。 44.句意:苏海和苏阳此刻正在客厅吃菠萝。 后文pineapples对应动词eat“吃”;标志词now提示,时态为现在进行时,主语“Su Hai and Su Yang”是两个人,为复数主语,be动词选用are,eat现在分词形式为eating。 45.句意:他们在派对上开心地唱歌跳舞。 连词and连接并列的现在分词,空格处需填dance的变形;dance现在分词形式为dancing,该词与前面singing并列,共用句首的be动词are。 46.句意:看!秋千上有一只猫,它正在睡觉。提示词“Look”强调当下正在发生的动作,主语“It”指代小猫,匹配动词sleep“睡觉”;句中已有be动词is,只需填写sleep的现在分词形式sleeping。 能力提升 一、语法选择 Two friends, Tom and Jack, 1 in the desert these days. They decide to get through this long journey side by side. The weather in the desert is very hot and the sun is burning. During their trip, they have a fight. Tom 2 at Jack. Jack feels sad, but he doesn’t say 3 . He writes in the sand, “Today my best friend shouts at me.” Then they keep 4 until they find a pool of water. They decide to take a bath there. Suddenly Jack falls into the deep sand and he is in great danger. Tom 5 saves him. The moment Jack gets out of danger, he writes on 6 stone, “Today my best friend saves my life.” Tom feels 7 and says, “When I break your heart, you write in the sand. 8 when I save you, you decide to carve (雕刻) it into the stone.” “When someone 9 us, we write it in the sand. The wind can blow it away. But when someone helps us, we carve it into the stone. In this way, no wind can take it away.” Jack answers. In a word, we 10 learn to let hurts go and hold on to kindness. It is wise to repay (报答) a small kindness with a great deal of gratitude (感激). 1.A.is walking B.walk C.are walking D.walks 2.A.shout B.shouts C.shouting D.shouted 3.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 4.A.going B.go C.to go D.goes 5.A.slowly B.slow C.quickly D.quick 6.A.the B.an C./ D.a 7.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly 8.A.But B.Although C.However D.And 9.A.hurt B.hurting C.hurts D.to hurt 10.A.may B.should C.must D.have to 【答案】 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和杰克在沙漠旅行的故事。两人发生矛盾后杰克把伤害写在沙子上,获救后把恩情刻在石头上,启示我们要学会宽容和感恩。 【详解】1.句意:这两个朋友,汤姆和杰克,这几天正在沙漠里行走。 应该是这几天正在沙漠里行走,用现在进行时,主语“Two friends”是复数,be动词用are,故填are walking。is walking正在走(单数be动词);walk行走(原形);walks(单数第三人称形式),不符合要求。 2.句意:汤姆朝杰克大喊。 全文主要时态为一般现在时,主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用shouts。shout喊(原形);shouting喊(ing形式);shouted喊(动词过去式或过去分词形式),不符合。 3.句意:杰克感到难过,但他什么也没说。 “doesn’t say”是否定句,否定句中用anything表示“任何事”,即什么也没说。something某事;nothing没事;everything每件事,不符合。 4.句意:然后他们继续走,直到发现一个水池。 固定搭配“keep doing sth.”意为“继续做某事”,后接动名词going。go走(动词原形);to go去(前面加动词不定式to);goes去(动词单数第三人称形式),不符合。 5.句意:汤姆迅速救了他。 修饰动词“saves”需用副词,“in great danger”表明情况危急,应迅速救援,quickly“迅速地”。slowly慢慢地;slow慢的;quick快的,都不符合。 6.句意:杰克一脱离危险,就在一块石头上写下:“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。” “stone”是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指“一块石头”,且发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。the这(定冠词);an一个(元音音素前);/不填,都不符合。 7.句意:汤姆感到惊讶并说道:“当我伤了你的心,你便写在沙地上。……” “feel”是系动词,后接形容词;主语是人“Tom”,形容人的感受用surprised“ 感到惊讶的”。surprise惊讶(名词)或使惊讶(动词);surprising令人惊讶的;surprisingly惊讶地(副词),都不符合语法。 8.句意:但是当我救了你,你决定把它刻在石头上。 前后两句形成对比(“伤害写在沙上”与“恩情刻在石上”),表示转折关系,用But“但是”连接。Although虽然;However然而;And和,不符合逻辑。 9.句意:当有人伤害我们时,我们把它写在沙子上。 主语“someone”是不定代词,视作第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用hurts“伤害(单三)”。hurt伤害(原形);hurting伤害(ing形式);to hurt去伤害(前面加动词不定式to) 10.句意:总之,我们应该学会让伤害过去,坚持善良。此处表示建议或道理,语气适中,用should表示“应该”,may可能;must必须;have to不得不,不符合题意。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear You, also called A Love Letter to Grandma, has moved (感动) millions of viewers with its simple but 11 (power) story. It wins high praise and a Douban score of 9.1. Look! Many people 12 (watch) it in the theatre now. Dear You is a movie from Chaoshan, China. It tells a touching story about love, family, and keeping 13 (promise). Many years ago, a man named Zheng Musheng 14 (leave) his wife Ye Shourou. He went to Thailand to make a living (谋生). 15 they lived thousands of miles apart, the couple (夫妻) never stopped missing each other. In those old days, they used to 16 (send) letters and money home called “Qiaopi” (侨批). These letters were full of love and care for their families. Years later, their grandson Xiaowei went to Thailand. He looked forward to 17 (find) his grandfather. But 18 his surprise, he found out a secret: Zheng Musheng died many years ago. Touched by Musheng’s past kindness, a kind woman named Xie Nanzhi decided to help. She wrote warm letters and sent money to Shourou 19 (secret). She pretended to be Musheng for nearly 20 years. She supported two families all by herself and kept the old lady’s hope alive (活着的). Ye Shourou always waited for her husband to come back safely. Unlike common love movies, it is 20 amazing treasure (珍宝) because it shows us that true love and kindness are strong, crossing (跨越) time, distance and even life and death to stay with us always. 【答案】 11.powerful 12.are watching 13.promises 14.left 15.Although/Though 16.send 17.finding 18.to 19.secretly 20.an 【导语】本文介绍潮汕电影《亲爱的你》,讲述郑木生与妻子叶秀如相隔千里、靠侨批坚守爱意,好心人谢南芝默默资助二人二十年,诠释跨越时空生死的真爱与善意。 【详解】11.句意:《亲爱的你》又名《写给奶奶的情书》,凭借朴素却有力量的故事打动无数观众。该处需一个形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词story;并列连词but连接simple与空格词汇,提示语义与“有力量的”相关;power的形容词变形规则要求使用形容词形式powerful,故填powerful。 12.句意:看!现在很多人正在影院观看这部影片。该处需一个现在进行时谓语动词,在句中作谓语;标志词“Look”“now”提示语义与“此刻正在发生的动作”相关;现在进行时结构be doing,主语many people为复数,be动词用are,watch变现在分词直接加-ing,故填are watching。 13.句意:它讲述了一个关于爱、家庭与坚守承诺的动人故事。该处需一个可数名词复数,在句中作keeping的宾语;并列love, family提示语义与“承诺”相关;固定搭配keep promises表示“坚守承诺”,此处用复数表泛指,故填promises。 14.句意:多年前,一位名叫郑木生的男人离开妻子叶秀如。该处需一个一般过去时谓语动词,在句中作谓语;时间标志“Many years ago”提示语义与“过去发生的动作”相关;一般过去时要求动词使用过去式,leave过去式为left,故填left。 15.句意:尽管他们相隔千里,这对夫妻从未停止思念彼此。该处需一个让步连词,在句中引导让步状语从句;前后分句距离遥远与互相思念形成转折,提示语义与“虽然、尽管”相关;引导句首让步从句可用Although/Though,答案不唯一,故填Although/Though。 16.句意:在过去,他们常常寄信件和回家钱款,名为侨批。该处需一个动词原形,在句中作used to的宾语;短语“In those old days”提示语义与“过去常做的行为”相关;固定搭配used to do sth要求使用动词原形,故填send。 17.句意:多年后,他们的孙子小伟去往泰国,他期盼找到祖父。该处需一个动名词,在句中作介词to的宾语;前文孙子远赴泰国,提示语义与“寻找祖父”相关;固定搭配look forward to doing sth要求使用动名词形式,find变动名词直接加-ing,故填finding。 18.句意:但令他惊讶的是,他发现了一个秘密:郑木生多年前就已经离世。该处需一个介词,在句中构成固定搭配;后文揭示秘密,提示语义与“令某人惊讶”相关;固定短语to one’s surprise要求使用介词to,故填to。 19.句意:她写下温暖的信件,悄悄给秀如寄去钱款。该处需一个副词,在句中作状语修饰动词sent;谢南芝暗中资助,提示语义与“秘密地、悄悄地”相关;修饰动词要用副词,secret副词形式为secretly,故填secretly。 20.句意:和普通爱情电影不同,它是一件珍贵的宝藏,因为它向我们证明真爱与善意无比坚韧。该处需一个不定冠词,在句中作定语修饰可数名词单数treasure;后文点明影片珍贵价值,提示语义与“一件宝藏”相关;amazing是以元音音素开头的单词,搭配规则要求使用不定冠词an,故填an。 三、选词填空 阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺,意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。 but, his, dirty, painting, happen, grow, thing, explain, around, quiet Hi! I’m May. Look at everyone in the park! The sun shines brightly, making everything warm. Many nice things are 21 here on this fine day. Helen is sitting on a chair and reading a science book. She is a clever girl. She often says, “I want to be a doctor when I 22 up”. Bill is playing with his Uncle Fred. He’s happy today because he enjoys riding 23 bike. Uncle Fred is watching Bill with a big smile. Fu Xing’s dog Ditty is a little 24 . Fu Xing wants to wash her 25 Ditty is very naughty (淘气的). She keeps running away. Fu Xing 26 that Ditty doesn’t like having a bath. Grandpa is looking 27 for something. He needs a towel (毛巾) to dry Ditty later. Grandma is sitting 28 under a big tree and drawing a picture. Her 29 is beautiful. It is a picture of her granddaughter, Fu Xing. Everyone is doing different 30 , but we are all relaxed. This is a happy afternoon. 【答案】 21.happening 22.grow 23.his 24.dirty 25.but 26.explains 27.around 28.quietly 29.painting 30.things 【导语】本文主要描写了一个阳光明媚的下午,公园里不同的人正在进行的各种活动,展现了轻松愉快的氛围。 【详解】21.句意:在这个美好的日子里,许多美好的事情正在发生。此处需要一个动词分词,与are构成现在进行时,前文提到“Many nice things are...”,说明美好的事情正在“发生”,方框中happen意为“发生”,需用现在分词形式happening。 22.句意:她经常说:“我长大后想当一名医生。”此处需要一个动词短语,作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语,前文提到“when I...up”,grow up意为“长大”,主语为I,时态为一般现在时,需用动词原形grow。 23.句意:他很开心,因为他喜欢骑他的自行车。此处需要一个代词,作定语修饰名词bike,前文提到“Bill”,说明是他的自行车,方框中he对应的形容词性物主代词为his,意为“他的”。 24.句意:付星的狗Ditty有点脏。此处需要一个形容词,作句子的表语,前文提到“Fu Xing wants to wash her”,说明狗需要洗澡,因为它是“脏的”,方框中dirty意为“脏的”,符合语境。 25.句意:付星想给它洗澡,但是Ditty非常淘气。此处需要一个连词,连接前后两个分句,前文说“Fu Xing wants to wash her”,后文说“Ditty is very naughty”,前后为转折关系,方框中but意为“但是”。 26.句意:付星解释说Ditty不喜欢洗澡。此处需要一个动词,作句子的谓语,前文提到“Ditty keeps running away”,后文说“that Ditty doesn’t like having a bath”,说明付星“解释”了Ditty不喜欢洗澡的原因,方框中explain意为“解释”,主语Fu Xing为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,需用第三人称单数形式explains。 27.句意:爷爷正在寻找某样东西。此处需要一个副词,与looking构成固定短语,结合“Grandpa is looking...for something”提示,look around for意为“四处寻找”,方框中around意为“四处”,符合语境。 28.句意:奶奶正安静地坐在一棵大树下画画。此处需要一个副词,修饰动词sitting,文章提到“Grandma is sitting...under a big tree”,说明她“安静地”坐着,方框中quiet意为“安静的”,需用副词形式quietly修饰动词,意为“安静地”。 29.句意:她的画很漂亮。此处需要一个名词,作句子的主语,前文提到“drawing a picture”,说明她的“画”很漂亮,方框中painting意为“画”,“is”提示主语用名词单数。 30.句意:每个人都在做不同的事情,但我们都很放松。此处需要一个名词,作句子的宾语,前文提到“Everyone is doing different...”,说明每个人在做不同的“事情”,方框中thing意为“事情”,需用复数形式things。 四、情景运用 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 31.have, now ________________________________ 32.shouldn’t, class ________________________________ 33.there be ________________________________ 34.hear, last week ________________________________ 35.stand for, park ________________________________ 【答案】31.They are having a running race now. 32.He shouldn’t play on the phone in class. 33.There is a supermarket between the bank and the hotel. 34.He heard from his grandma last week. 35.P stands for parking. 【详解】31.根据图片一群孩子赛跑和提示词have, now可知,动作此刻正在发生,时态是现在进行时,故填They are having a running race now. 32.根据图片男孩课上玩手机和提示词shouldn’t, class可知,要表达课堂上不应该玩手机,时态是一般现在时,故填He shouldn’t play on the phone in class. 33.根据图片几栋建筑和提示词there be可知,要描述建筑物的方位,时态是一般现在时,故填There is a supermarket between the bank and the hotel. 34.根据图片男孩收到信件和提示词hear, last week可知,动作发生在上周,时态是一般过去时,故填He heard from his grandma last week. 35.根据图片停车标识和提示词stand for, park可知,要解释标识字母的含义,时态是一般现在时,故填P stands for parking. 19 / 21 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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