考点06 一般现在时（七下复习讲义）-2026年暑假七升八英语难点梳理+精准提优专练（仁爱科普版）

考点06 一般现在时 考｜点｜梳｜理 考向一：一般现在时的用法 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。 I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。 ②表示客观事实、真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。 I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place等。 考向二：一般现在时的构成 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes 以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are 基础过关 1、 用所给单词适当形式填空 1．My family ________ (have) a big dinner every Spring Festival. 2．He ________ (visit) his grandparents every festival. 3．I ________ (like) the Mid-Autumn Festival very much. 4．We ________ (celebrate) the Spring Festival every year. 5．The flower ________ (smell) very sweet. 6．The gravity ________ (be) weak on the Moon. 7．Lily with her cousin ________ (play) badminton on Saturday afternoon. 8．Daniel is good with computers, but he ________ (not play) Chinese chess well. 9．She really ________ (want) to be a cook when she grows up. 10．After school, we ________ (go) to different clubs. 11．Our lessons ________ (finish) at 4:00 p.m. 12．Chen Xinxin ________ (get) to school at 6:30 a.m. 13．John likes playing soccer very much and he _________ (spend) about one hour playing it every day. 14．Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she _________ (come) back. 15．Grace ________ (win) the game every time we play. 16．She often ________ (listen) to music on weekends. 17．Everyone ________ (enjoy) reading storybooks after school. 18．My grandparents ________ (grow) vegetables in their small garden every year. 19．Mr. Li ________ (teach) us math. He explains difficult problems very clearly. 20．They ________ (go) to the cinema together every month. Their favorite movie type is comedy. 二、单项选择 21．The low gravity ________ our bodies weak if we don’t exercise every day. A．make B．makes C．will make D．made 22．Daniel, ________ his grandfather, ________ playing Chinese chess a lot. A．likes, like B．like, like C．likes, likes D．like, likes 23．Mr Wu is kind and helpful. We each ________ his ________. A．likes; looks B．like; hobby C．like; character D．likes; age 24．Mike likes doing sports, and he ________ basketball twice a week. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．is playing 25．She ________ to work by car every day. But tomorrow she ________ by bike. A．goes; is going B．go; is going C．goes; goes D．go; goes 26．The astronaut ______ the sleeping bag to the wall before going to sleep every night. A．tie B．ties C．will tie D．tied 27．There ________ a big park near my home. I often ________ there with my friends. A．is; play B．are; play C．is; played D．are; plays 28．We usually stay in when it ________, but now we ________ a snowman outside. A．snows; builds B．snow; are building C．snows; are building D．snows; are build 29．My father always ________ gardening work every afternoon. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 30．—What do you think of Linda? —She is outgoing and ________ on well with her classmates. A．get B．got C．gets D．getting 31．Half of the students in our class ________ badminton as their favourite sport. A．like B．likes C．is liking D．are likes 32．You should say “thank you” when someone ________ you a present. A．gives B．is giving C．gave D．will give 33．A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ your heart. A．touch B．touches C．touched D．touching 34．My uncle lived in a small village by the Huai River, but now he ________ the busy life in Xuyi. A．used to B．uses to C．was used to D．gets used to 35．I ________ a little kid three years ago. Now I ________ taller. A．was; am B．am; was C．was; were D．am; is 36．Look! ________ Jim. He looks funny with that hat on. A．Here coming B．Comes here C．Here coming D．Here comes 37．I know the early bird ______ the worm, but I don’t want to get up early. A．catch B．catches C．caught D．catching 38．Don’t worry. The plane ________ at 8 a.m. There is still time left. A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．arrives 39．I ________ to write an email to Wendy before I ________ to bed. A．want; go B．am wanting; go C．want; am going D．am wanting; am going 40．The plane ________ at 10:00 so I have to be at the airport at 9:30. A．left B．leaves C．will left D．has left 三、完成句子 41．陈欣欣早上六点半到校。   Chen Xinxin ________ at school at 6:30 a.m. 42．她每天早上和妈妈一起慢跑。 She ________ ________ with her mum every morning. 43．他计划这学期加入美术俱乐部。 He ________ ________ join the art club this term. 44．这个故事听起来非常有趣。 This story ________ very ________. 45．当我走进门，我总会停下来微笑。   When I ________ through the door, I always ________ and smile. 46．当我有问题时，好朋友总是帮助我。   When I have ________, good friends always ________ me. 47．好朋友对彼此表现出善意。   Good friends ________ ________ to each other. 48．好朋友会照顾彼此。   Good friends ________ ________ each other. 49．对我来说，好朋友会让我笑。   For me, a good friend ________ me ________. 50．周末我们经常一起闲逛，因为我们都有相似的爱好。 We often ________ _________ on weekends because we have similar hobbies. 四、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。 keep fit  belong to  over there  at the start  get up 51．To , you should do some exercise every day. 52．The blue water bottle Amy. She bought it last week. 53．— Where is my pen? — Look! It’s on the table. 54． of the game, all players were nervous. 55．To catch the early train, I have to at 5:00 a.m. 能力提升 一、语法选择 Singapore is one of the smallest countries in the world. It’s 1 modern and beautiful country. There 2 many tourists going to Singapore for holidays every year. If you 3 sightseeing, you should go to Singapore Botanic Gardens with 4 kinds of flowers. The Sentosa Island is also an interesting place for tourists 5 . It has a Butterfly Park and Insect Kingdom. If you want to enjoy 6 in some water activities, the Changi Village is a right place. The sunny beach and the cool water make 7 a great place for fun. You can swim in the clean water. There are many cruise (游船度假) activities in Singapore too. 8 long cruises may get to China and other countries. You can 9 take part in dragon boat races in the boats with different colours. I’m sure you will have a happy time there. Travelling in Singapore on foot can be 10 . It is also easy to do it 11 most places of interest are in small cities. You can also travel in the country 12 ship. If you are interested in delicious food, 13 to visit Singapore in April. Then you can try what you like during the Singapore Food Festival. What is the 14 time of the year for people to go shopping there? It’s in June because the Great Singapore Sale 15 in late May every year. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．A．will like B．are liking C．likes D．like 4．A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand D．thousand of 5．A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visits 6．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．ourselves 7．A．them B．it C．him D．us 8．A．Any B．Each C．Every D．Some 9．A．also B．too C．as well D．either 10．A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excitingly 11．A．if B．so C．because D．then 12．A．in B．on C．at D．by 13．A．come B．coming C．to come D．came 14．A．good B．better C．best D．well 15．A．begin B．beginning C．to begin D．begins 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I’m 16 American student. Now I’m in Beijing. I like 17 (make) new friends. Today I meet 18 Chinese boy. 19 (he) name is Zhang Wei. I say, “Nice to meet you.” He says, “Nice to meet you, 20 .” Then we start a 21 (converse). He asks me, “How do you spell 22 (you) name?” I tell him. I have a tidy room. My schoolbag is on the desk. My books 23 (be) in the schoolbag. My keys are on the chair. I always 24 (keep) my room tidy 25 I think it’s a good habit. On weekends, I often go to a farm. There 26 (be) many things on the farm. I can see ducks, geese and 27 (carrot). I like to count 28 (they). The farmer is very 29 (friend) to me. We have a lot of 30 (funny) there. 三、选词填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词) ，填入空白处。 finish, get, take, not want, hear, feel, run, join, come, need, stop Bob likes climbing very much. However, there isn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he 31 sad. Later, his school offers (提供) rock climbing lessons. He 32 the lessons at once. In the first lesson, the coach says, “Rock climbing 33 strength (力量) , speed, courage and persistence (坚持) . All these are important.” But to Bob, rock climbing is just a fun activity. It interests him. During the following classes, the coach asks the students 34 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope (绳子) . When Bob 35 running, he almost loses his breath (呼吸) and gets bored. He even 36 to touch the rope. He thinks it is less interesting than before. The coach notices (注意到) that and asks him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I 37 for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asks. Bob shakes his head slowly. The coach then explains patiently (耐心地解释), “That’s because you 38 halfway. You know, beautiful sights (风景) are always on the top.” After 39 his words, Bob makes up his mind (下决心) to finish his journey. When he gets to the top in the end, he feels really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to 40 to the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考点06 一般现在时 考｜点｜梳｜理 考向一：一般现在时的用法 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。 I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。 ②表示客观事实、真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。 I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place等。 考向二：一般现在时的构成 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes 以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are 基础过关 1、 用所给单词适当形式填空 1．My family ________ (have) a big dinner every Spring Festival. 【答案】have 【详解】句意：每年春节我家人都吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据句意，此处指“家人”在春节聚餐，强调个体成员，故用复数。时间状语“every Spring Festival”表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时，故填have。 2．He ________ (visit) his grandparents every festival. 【答案】visits 【详解】句意：他每个节日都会去看望祖父母。句中“He...his...”提示空格处在句中作谓语，时间状语every festival表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此时态要用一般现在时；句子主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式visits。 3．I ________ (like) the Mid-Autumn Festival very much. 【答案】like 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢中秋节。根据句意和主语I，表示一般性的喜好，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形like。故填like。 4．We ________ (celebrate) the Spring Festival every year. 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：我们每年都庆祝春节。句中“every year”为一般现在时的标志性时间状语，表示“每年都发生的习惯性动作”，因此应用一般现在时。主语“We”为第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故填celebrate。 5．The flower ________ (smell) very sweet. 【答案】smells 【详解】句意：这朵花闻起来很香。句中主语The flower是单数可数名词，句子描述花朵本身客观的气味特征，使用一般现在时；感官系动词smell要变为第三人称单数形式smells，故填smells。 6．The gravity ________ (be) weak on the Moon. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：月球上的重力很弱。此处描述的是客观事实（月球重力弱是科学常识），应用一般现在时；主语gravity为不可数名词，be动词用is。 7．Lily with her cousin ________ (play) badminton on Saturday afternoon. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：莉莉和她的堂兄在周六下午打羽毛球。句中“with her cousin”为插入语，句子真正主语是Lily，为第三人称单数，时间标志“on Saturday afternoon”表示经常性动作，时态为一般现在时，动词play变为三单形式plays。 8．Daniel is good with computers, but he ________ (not play) Chinese chess well. 【答案】doesn’t play 【详解】句意：丹尼尔很擅长操作电脑，但他中国象棋下得不好。该句为but引导的并列句，前半句用一般现在时，后半句也用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，否定形式要用助动词doesn’t加动词原形。故填‌doesn’t play‌。 9．She really ________ (want) to be a cook when she grows up. 【答案】wants 【详解】句意：她长大后真的想成为一名厨师。这个句子表达她现在的心愿，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词want要变成第三人称单数形式wants。故填wants。 10．After school, we ________ (go) to different clubs. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：放学后，我们去不同的俱乐部。 根据语境描述的是日常规律性的校园常规活动，要用一般现在时，主语we是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填‌go‌。 11．Our lessons ________ (finish) at 4:00 p.m. 【答案】finish 【详解】句意：我们的课程下午四点结束。本句描述日常固定的下课时间，属于经常性状态，应用一般现在时。主语Our lessons是复数，动词用原形，故填finish。 12．Chen Xinxin ________ (get) to school at 6:30 a.m. 【答案】gets 【详解】句意：陈欣欣早上六点半到校。 空格处作句子谓语，主语“Chen Xinxin”是第三人称单数；句子描述日常到校时间，用一般现在时；主语三单，动词get变形为gets，故填gets。 13．John likes playing soccer very much and he _________ (spend) about one hour playing it every day. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：约翰非常喜欢踢足球，他每天花费大约一小时踢足球。原句中every day是一般现在时的标志，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词spend要变为第三人称单数形式spends，因此填spends，符合句子逻辑及语境。 14．Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she _________ (come) back. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：露西阿姨回来后会给我们讲讲她澳大利亚之旅的见闻。原句中when引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；主语she是第三人称单数，动词come变为第三人称单数形式comes，因此填comes，符合句子逻辑及语境。 15．Grace ________ (win) the game every time we play. 【答案】wins 【详解】句意：每次我们比赛，格蕾丝都赢。every time we play为一般现在时，主语Grace是第三人称单数，谓语动词win 使用三单形式，故填wins。 16．She often ________ (listen) to music on weekends. 【答案】listens 【详解】句意：她经常在周末听音乐。 根据句中“often”和“on weekends”可知这是描述经常性的习惯性动作，要用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，故填‌listens‌。 17．Everyone ________ (enjoy) reading storybooks after school. 【答案】enjoys 【详解】句意：每个人放学后都喜欢读故事书。enjoy“喜欢”，动词；描述喜好，使用一般现在时，主语“Everyone”为复合不定代词，作主语，谓语动词用单数，应填enjoys。 18．My grandparents ________ (grow) vegetables in their small garden every year. 【答案】grow 【详解】句意：我的祖父母每年都在他们的小菜园里种蔬菜。句中“every year”是一般现在时的时间标志词，代表经常性、习惯性动作；主语My grandparents是复数人称，所以谓语用动词原形，故填grow。 19．Mr. Li ________ (teach) us math. He explains difficult problems very clearly. 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意：李老师教我们数学，他讲解难题十分清晰。后句动词explains为一般现在时，说明本句描述常态事实，使用一般现在时；主语Mr. Li是第三人称单数，动词teach以ch结尾，第三人称单数形式加-es，故填teaches。 20．They ________ (go) to the cinema together every month. Their favorite movie type is comedy. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：他们每个月一起去电影院。他们最喜欢的电影类型是喜剧。根据“every month”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，故谓语动词用原形。故填go。 二、单项选择 21．The low gravity ________ our bodies weak if we don’t exercise every day. A．make B．makes C．will make D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们不每天锻炼，低重力会让我们的身体变得虚弱。本句阐述客观科学常识、普遍事实，并非描述将来某一次的具体结果，因此主句、从句统一使用一般现在时，不适用“主将从现”。主语“The low gravity”为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式 makes。 22．Daniel, ________ his grandfather, ________ playing Chinese chess a lot. A．likes, like B．like, like C．likes, likes D．like, likes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丹尼尔，像他的祖父一样，非常喜欢下中国象棋。第一空表示“像……一样”，用介词like；第二空是谓语动词，主语是Daniel，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes。插入语like his grandfather不影响主谓一致。 23．Mr Wu is kind and helpful. We each ________ his ________. A．likes; looks B．like; hobby C．like; character D．likes; age 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吴老师很善良且乐于助人。我们每个人都喜欢他的性格。like喜欢；looks外表；character性格；hobby爱好；age年龄。第一空主语We为复数，each作同位语不改变主语单复数，谓语动词用原形like；第二空前文“kind and helpful”是性格品质。 24．Mike likes doing sports, and he ________ basketball twice a week. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢做运动，他每周打两次篮球。根据时间状语“twice a week”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。应填plays。 25．She ________ to work by car every day. But tomorrow she ________ by bike. A．goes; is going B．go; is going C．goes; goes D．go; goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她每天开车去上班。但是明天她打算骑自行车去。第一空根据时间状语“every day”可知用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 goes；第二空根据“tomorrow”可知表示将来计划，可用现在进行时表将来，用is going。故选A。 26．The astronaut ______ the sleeping bag to the wall before going to sleep every night. A．tie B．ties C．will tie D．tied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位宇航员每天晚上睡前都会把睡袋系在墙上。句中时间状语every night表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时；主语The astronaut是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式，tie的第三人称单数为ties，应填ties。 27．There ________ a big park near my home. I often ________ there with my friends. A．is; play B．are; play C．is; played D．are; plays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我家附近有一个大公园。我经常和朋友们在那里玩。There be句型中主语a big park是单数，be动词用is；often是一般现在时的标志词，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形play。 28．We usually stay in when it ________, but now we ________ a snowman outside. A．snows; builds B．snow; are building C．snows; are building D．snows; are build 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下雪时我们通常待在家里，但现在我们正在外面堆雪人。第一空根据“usually”可知是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用snows；第二空根据“now”可知是现在进行时，结构为be + doing，主语we搭配are building。故选C。 29．My father always ________ gardening work every afternoon. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲每天下午总是做园艺工作。根据时间状语“always”和“every afternoon”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单称，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。应填does。 30．—What do you think of Linda? —She is outgoing and ________ on well with her classmates. A．get B．got C．gets D．getting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得琳达怎么样？——她很外向，并且与她的同学相处融洽。根据主语“She”是第三人称单数，且描述性格特征用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。固定搭配get on well with意为“与……相处融洽”。应填gets。 31．Half of the students in our class ________ badminton as their favourite sport. A．like B．likes C．is liking D．are likes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班有一半的学生将羽毛球视为他们最喜欢的运动。表示喜好通常用一般现在时，根据“Half of the students”可知，“half of + 名词”作主语时，主语名词为可数名词复数，则谓语动词应与名词复数一致，应用like。 32．You should say “thank you” when someone ________ you a present. A．gives B．is giving C．gave D．will give 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当有人给你礼物时，你应该说“谢谢”。when引导的时间状语从句描述客观事实或习惯时用一般现在时，主语“someone”是不定代词，视作第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。应选gives。 33．A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ your heart. A．touch B．touches C．touched D．touching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，并触动你的心灵。根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and...”可知，主语“A true friend”是第三人称单数，“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，动词“reaches”是第三人称单数形式，后面动词也应用第三人称单数形式，应填touches。 34．My uncle lived in a small village by the Huai River, but now he ________ the busy life in Xuyi. A．used to B．uses to C．was used to D．gets used to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的叔叔以前住在淮河边上的小村庄，但现在他习惯了盱眙忙碌的生活。used to过去常常，后接动词原形；uses to为错误表达；was used to习惯于（一般过去时）；gets used to习惯于（一般现在时）。句中now表示现在，主语he为第三人称单数，结合后文名词短语the busy life，此处表达“现在习惯……”，应用一般现在时的gets used to，因此选gets used to。 35．I ________ a little kid three years ago. Now I ________ taller. A．was; am B．am; was C．was; were D．am; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我三年前是一个小孩子。现在我更高了。第一个空根据时间状语“three years ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，主语I搭配was；第二个空根据时间状语“Now”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语I搭配am。 36．Look! ________ Jim. He looks funny with that hat on. A．Here coming B．Comes here C．Here coming D．Here comes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！吉姆来了。他戴着那顶帽子看起来很有趣。此处是here引导的倒装句，意为“……来了”，主语Jim是第三人称单数，用一般现在时，动词用comes，符合语法和语境。应填Here comes。 37．I know the early bird ______ the worm, but I don’t want to get up early. A．catch B．catches C．caught D．catching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我知道“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”这句谚语，但我不想早起。考查动词的正确形式。“the early bird catches the worm”是一句固定谚语，意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，该谚语表达的是普遍真理，通常使用一般现在时；主语“the early bird”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“catch”的第三人称单数是“catches”。故选B。 38．Don’t worry. The plane ________ at 8 a.m. There is still time left. A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．arrives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别担心。飞机将在上午8点到达。还有时间。表示时间表或者列车时刻表时，用一般现在时表示一般将来时。因为主语是“The plane”，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。应填arrives。 39．I ________ to write an email to Wendy before I ________ to bed. A．want; go B．am wanting; go C．want; am going D．am wanting; am going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我上床睡觉之前，我想给温迪写一封电子邮件。考查动词时态。want“想要”是表示心理状态的动词，通常不用进行时态，第一空用一般现在时即可；第二空go to bed“上床睡觉”是时间状语从句中的动作，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。 40．The plane ________ at 10:00 so I have to be at the airport at 9:30. A．left B．leaves C．will left D．has left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：飞机将于10:00起飞，所以我必须在9:30到达机场。考查时态。根据“so I have to be at the airport at 9:30”可知，飞机还未起飞，此处指将来的事情，此处应用一般将来时，在火车飞机时刻表中，可以用一般现在时表将来。故选B。 三、完成句子 41．陈欣欣早上六点半到校。   Chen Xinxin ________ at school at 6:30 a.m. 【答案】arrives 【详解】原句中“到校”是关键词，题干横线后已给出介词at，arrive可与at搭配，“arrive at+小地点”表示“到达某地”，故“到校”的英文表达为arrive at school，主语Chen Xinxin是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是日常习惯（一般现在时），因此动词需变为第三人称单数形式arrives。故填arrives。 42．她每天早上和妈妈一起慢跑。 She ________ ________ with her mum every morning. 【答案】 goes jogging 【详解】原句关键词“慢跑”对应短语go jogging，句末的时间状语“every morning”提示使用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要变为三单形式goes。 43．他计划这学期加入美术俱乐部。 He ________ ________ join the art club this term. 【答案】 plans to 【详解】原句中“计划做某事”是关键词，“计划做某事”对应的英文为plan to do sth.；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，plan应变为plans。 44．这个故事听起来非常有趣。 This story ________ very ________. 【答案】 sounds interesting 【详解】第一空，关键词“听起来”对应系动词sound，主语“This story”是第三人称单数，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此使用第三人称单数形式sounds；第二空，关键词“有趣”，对应形容词interesting。 45．当我走进门，我总会停下来微笑。   When I ________ through the door, I always ________ and smile. 【答案】 walk stop 【详解】walk through“走过/穿过”，stop“停下来”。“always”表明这是经常性、习惯性的动作，因此句子时态为一般现在时，主从句的主语均是I，谓语动词都应使用动词原形。 46．当我有问题时，好朋友总是帮助我。   When I have ________, good friends always ________ me. 【答案】 problems help 【详解】原句中“问题”和“帮助”是关键词，表示“有问题”的短语是have problems；原句中“帮助”是关键词，对应动词help。本句为一般现在时，主语good friends是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填problems；help。 47．好朋友对彼此表现出善意。   Good friends ________ ________ to each other. 【答案】 show kindness 【详解】原句中“表现出善意”是关键词，中文“表现出”对应英文动词show，“善意”对应英文名词kindness；show kindness to sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人表现出善意”，句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语“Good friends”为复数，谓语动词show用原形。 48．好朋友会照顾彼此。   Good friends ________ ________ each other. 【答案】 look after 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，中文“照顾”对应的英语短语为look after。主语“Good friends”是复数，且句子陈述的是一般事实，为一般现在时，谓语动词look用原形。 49．对我来说，好朋友会让我笑。   For me, a good friend ________ me ________. 【答案】 makes laugh 【详解】原句中“让某人笑”是关键词，“让某人做某事”可用“make sb. do sth.”来表示。本句主语“a good friend”是第三人称单数，且句子陈述的是关于好朋友的一般事实，应使用一般现在时，因此谓语动词make需变为makes，第二空填动词原形laugh。 50．周末我们经常一起闲逛，因为我们都有相似的爱好。 We often ________ _________ on weekends because we have similar hobbies. 【答案】 hang out 【详解】原句中“闲逛”是核心关键词，对应的固定短语是hang out。句中有频度副词often，描述经常性的周末活动，时态用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形即可。 四、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。 keep fit  belong to  over there  at the start  get up 51．To , you should do some exercise every day. 52．The blue water bottle Amy. She bought it last week. 53．— Where is my pen? — Look! It’s on the table. 54． of the game, all players were nervous. 55．To catch the early train, I have to at 5:00 a.m. 【答案】51．keep fit 52．belongs to 53．over there 54．At the start 55．get up 【详解】51．句意：为了保持健康，你应该每天做一些运动。空格处需填动词短语，结合“you should do some exercise every day”及所给词汇，此处指保持健康，“keep fit”表示“保持健康”，符合句意，空前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形。 52．句意：这个蓝色的水瓶属于艾米。她上周买的。空格处需填动词短语，结合“She bought it last week”及所给词汇，此处指水瓶属于艾米，“belong to”表示“属于”，符合句意。主语“The blue water bottle”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，belong应用三单形式belongs。 53．句意：——我的钢笔在哪里？——看！它就在那边的桌子上。空格处需填地点状语，结合“on the table”及所给词汇，此处指在那边，“over there”表示“在那边”，符合句意。 54．句意：比赛开始时，所有运动员都很紧张。空格处需填介词短语，结合“all players were nervous”及所给词汇，此处指比赛开始时，“at the start”表示“在开始时”，符合句意。位于句首，首字母需大写。 55．句意：为了赶上早班火车，我必须在早上5点起床。空格处需填动词短语，结合“To catch the early train”及所给词汇，此处指起床，“get up”表示“起床”，符合句意，空前有have to，后接动词原形。 能力提升 一、语法选择 Singapore is one of the smallest countries in the world. It’s 1 modern and beautiful country. There 2 many tourists going to Singapore for holidays every year. If you 3 sightseeing, you should go to Singapore Botanic Gardens with 4 kinds of flowers. The Sentosa Island is also an interesting place for tourists 5 . It has a Butterfly Park and Insect Kingdom. If you want to enjoy 6 in some water activities, the Changi Village is a right place. The sunny beach and the cool water make 7 a great place for fun. You can swim in the clean water. There are many cruise (游船度假) activities in Singapore too. 8 long cruises may get to China and other countries. You can 9 take part in dragon boat races in the boats with different colours. I’m sure you will have a happy time there. Travelling in Singapore on foot can be 10 . It is also easy to do it 11 most places of interest are in small cities. You can also travel in the country 12 ship. If you are interested in delicious food, 13 to visit Singapore in April. Then you can try what you like during the Singapore Food Festival. What is the 14 time of the year for people to go shopping there? It’s in June because the Great Singapore Sale 15 in late May every year. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．A．will like B．are liking C．likes D．like 4．A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand D．thousand of 5．A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visits 6．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．ourselves 7．A．them B．it C．him D．us 8．A．Any B．Each C．Every D．Some 9．A．also B．too C．as well D．either 10．A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excitingly 11．A．if B．so C．because D．then 12．A．in B．on C．at D．by 13．A．come B．coming C．to come D．came 14．A．good B．better C．best D．well 15．A．begin B．beginning C．to begin D．begins 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡这个国家是个旅游胜地。 1．句意：新加坡是世界上最小的国家之一。它是一个现代而美丽的国家。 a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“It’s…modern and beautiful country.”可知，此处是指一个国家，用不定冠词修饰表示泛指，且modern以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 2．句意：每年有许多游客去新加坡度假。 is是，用于一般现在时，主语为单数；are是，用于一般现在时，主语为复数；was是，用于一般过去时，主语为单数；were是，用于一般过去时，主语为复数。根据“There…many tourists going to Singapore for holidays every year.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是many tourists，谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。 3．句意：如果你喜欢观光，你应该去新加坡植物园。 will like喜欢，一般将来时；are liking喜欢，现在进行时；likes喜欢，一般现在时，主语为三单形式；like喜欢，一般现在时，动词原形。根据“If you…sightseeing,…”可知，if引导的条件句，采用“主将从现”原则。故选D。 4．句意：你应该去拥有成千上万种花卉的新加坡植物园。 thousands错误用法；thousands of数以千计；thousand千；thousand of错误用法。根据“you should go to Singapore Botanic Gardens with…kinds of flowers.”可知，此处是指成千上万的，表示不确定的泛指数时，thousand用复数形式且后接介词of，因此用短语thousands of表示。故选B。 5．句意：圣淘沙岛也是游客游览的一个有趣的地方。 to visit参观，动词不定式；visiting参观，现在分词形式；visit参观，动词原形；visits参观，动词三单形式。根据“The Sentosa Island is also an interesting place for tourists…”可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语，用to visit表示。故选A。 6．句意：如果你想享受一些水上活动。 himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“If you want to enjoy…in some water activities,”可知，此处是指你自己，用反身代词yourself表示。故选C。 7．句意：阳光明媚的海滩和凉爽的水使它成为一个玩乐的好地方。 them他们；it它；him他；us我们。根据“The sunny beach and the cool water make…a great place for fun.”可知，此处是指代前面的Changi Village，用it来指代。故选B。 8．句意：一些长途游轮可能会到达中国和其他国家。 Any任何；Each每个；Every每个；Some一些。根据“…long cruises may get to China and other countries.”可知，此处是指有些长途游轮，用some表示一些。故选D。 9．句意：你也可以乘坐不同颜色的龙舟参加龙舟比赛。 also也；too太；as well以及；either也，用否定句中。根据“You can…take part in dragon boat races in the boats with different colours.”可知，此处是指也可以参加龙舟比赛，用also表示也。故选A。 10．句意：在新加坡徒步旅行会很有趣。 excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excitedly兴奋地；excitingly令人激动地。根据“Travelling in Singapore on foot can be…”可知，此处修饰旅行，用exciting表示令人兴奋的。故选B。 11．句意：因为大多数名胜都在小城市里。 if如果；so因此；because因为；then然后。根据“It is also easy to do it…most places of interest are in small cities.”可知，此处解释很容易做到的原因，用because表示。故选C。 12．句意：你也可以乘船在这个国家旅行。 in在……内；on在……之上；at在，指具体地点；by通过某种方式。根据“You can also travel in the country…ship.”可知，此处为固定短语by ship，表示乘船，因此用介词by。故选D。 13．句意：如果你对美食感兴趣，四月来新加坡吧。 come来，动词原形；coming来，现在分词形式；to come来，动词不定式；came来，过去式。根据“If you are interested in delicious food,…to visit Singapore in April.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，采用“主祈从现”原则。故选A。 14．句意：人们去那里购物的最佳时间是什么时候？ good好；better更好；best最好；well好。根据“What is the…time of the year for people to go shopping there?”可知，此处是指购物的最佳时间，用best表示最好的。故选C。 15．句意：之所以选择在六月，是因为新加坡大促销每年都是在五月下旬开始。 begin开始，动词原形；beginning开始，现在分词形式；to begin开始，动词不定式；begins开始，动词三单形式。根据“every year.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是The Great Singapore Sale，谓语动词用单数形式begins。故选D。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I’m 16 American student. Now I’m in Beijing. I like 17 (make) new friends. Today I meet 18 Chinese boy. 19 (he) name is Zhang Wei. I say, “Nice to meet you.” He says, “Nice to meet you, 20 .” Then we start a 21 (converse). He asks me, “How do you spell 22 (you) name?” I tell him. I have a tidy room. My schoolbag is on the desk. My books 23 (be) in the schoolbag. My keys are on the chair. I always 24 (keep) my room tidy 25 I think it’s a good habit. On weekends, I often go to a farm. There 26 (be) many things on the farm. I can see ducks, geese and 27 (carrot). I like to count 28 (they). The farmer is very 29 (friend) to me. We have a lot of 30 (funny) there. 【答案】 16．an 17．making 18．a 19．His 20．too 21．conversation 22．your 23．are 24．keep 25．because 26．are 27．carrots 28．them 29．friendly 30．fun 【导语】本文主要讲述汤姆在北京结识新朋友、保持房间整洁，以及周末去农场游玩的日常。 【详解】16．句意：我是一名美国学生。 短文开头自我介绍，说明Tom的身份是美国学生。American读音以元音音素/ə/开头，表示“一名”时，不定冠词要用an。 17．句意：我喜欢交新朋友。 后文写到Tom今天认识了中国男孩张伟，对应本句“喜欢交朋友”的爱好。like doing sth.表示长期的爱好，make变动名词making。 18．句意：今天我认识了一个中国男孩。下一句介绍这个男孩名叫张伟，本句第一次提及这个男孩，表泛指“一个”。Chinese以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 19．句意：他的名字叫张伟。本句承接上一句的a Chinese boy，用来介绍男孩的名字。空格后有名词name，需要形容词性物主代词修饰；主格he转换为形容词性物主代词his，位于句首首字母大写。故填His。 20．句意：他说：“我也很高兴见到你。”。前文Tom先说“Nice to meet you.”，这是两人初次见面的标准问答，对方回应时末尾加too，表示“也”。 21．句意：然后我们开始交谈。后文张伟询问Tom名字的拼写，说明两人开始聊天。空格前有冠词a，需要填入名词；动词converse（交谈）对应的名词形式是conversation。 22．句意：他问我：“你的名字怎么拼写？”。这是张伟和Tom聊天时提出的问题，询问Tom的名字。空格后有名词name，需要形容词性物主代词；人称代词you转换为your（你的）。 23．句意：我的书都在书包里。第二段整体描写Tom整洁的房间，前文提到书包在书桌上，本句说明书本的位置。主语My books是复数名词，一般现在时中，复数主语搭配be动词are。 24．句意：我总是保持我的房间整洁。前文依次介绍书包、书本、钥匙的摆放位置，体现房间整洁，本句说明Tom日常的习惯。always是一般现在时标志，主语为第一人称I，谓语动词使用原形keep。 25．句意：我总是保持房间整洁，因为我认为这是一个好习惯。前半句写Tom保持房间整洁的行为，后半句阐述他这么做的理由，前后存在明显因果逻辑。连词because意为 “因为”，引导原因状语从句，用来解释前文行为的缘由。故填because。 26．句意：农场里有很多动物。第三段介绍Tom周末去农场的经历，后文列举鸭子、鹅等动物，说明农场动物数量多。there be句型遵循就近原则，后面many things是复数，be动词用are。 27．句意：我能看见鸭子、鹅和胡萝卜。句中and连接三类农场里的事物，ducks、geese均为可数名词复数，并列结构要求carrot也变为复数形式carrots。 28．句意：我喜欢数它们。本句指代前文提到的鸭子、鹅、胡萝卜等农场事物。动词count后需要人称代词宾格作宾语；主格they（它们）变为宾格them。 29．句意：农夫对我十分友好。短文写Tom经常去农场，能开心地数动物，侧面体现农夫待人友善。be动词后需要形容词作表语；名词friend（朋友）变成形容词friendly（友好的），be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”。 30．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。前文描写农场有趣的动物、友善的农夫，说明Tom在农场过得很愉快。a lot of后接名词，funny是形容词（滑稽的），名词fun表示“乐趣”；have fun意为“玩得开心”。 三、选词填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词) ，填入空白处。 finish, get, take, not want, hear, feel, run, join, come, need, stop Bob likes climbing very much. However, there isn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he 31 sad. Later, his school offers (提供) rock climbing lessons. He 32 the lessons at once. In the first lesson, the coach says, “Rock climbing 33 strength (力量) , speed, courage and persistence (坚持) . All these are important.” But to Bob, rock climbing is just a fun activity. It interests him. During the following classes, the coach asks the students 34 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope (绳子) . When Bob 35 running, he almost loses his breath (呼吸) and gets bored. He even 36 to touch the rope. He thinks it is less interesting than before. The coach notices (注意到) that and asks him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I 37 for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asks. Bob shakes his head slowly. The coach then explains patiently (耐心地解释), “That’s because you 38 halfway. You know, beautiful sights (风景) are always on the top.” After 39 his words, Bob makes up his mind (下决心) to finish his journey. When he gets to the top in the end, he feels really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to 40 to the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 【答案】 31．feels 32．joins 33．needs 34．to run 35．finishes 36．doesn’t want 37．come 38．stop 39．hearing 40．get 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了喜欢攀岩的Bob起初因为学校没有攀岩俱乐部而感到难过，后来参加了学校的攀岩课。在训练过程中，他因觉得枯燥想要放弃，但在教练的耐心解释和鼓励下，他明白了坚持的意义，最终下定决心完成旅程并登顶的故事。 【详解】31．句意：然而，起初他的学校里没有一个攀岩俱乐部，所以他感到很伤心。根据前文“However, there isn’t one climbing club in his school at first”可知，这是一个令人失望的情况，因此Bob的情绪应该是负面的。结合选词框，“feel”符合语境，且主语是he，时态为一般现在时，故填feels。 32．句意：他立刻加入了这些课程。根据前文“Later, his school offers rock climbing lessons.”以及后文他在上课的情节，可知他参加了课程。结合选词框，“join”符合语境，主语He是第三人称单数，故填joins。 33．句意：攀岩需要力量、速度、勇气和坚持。这是教练在第一节课上说的话，解释攀岩这项运动的要求。结合选词框，“need”符合语境，主语“Rock climbing”是动名词短语作主语，视为单数，故填needs。 34．句意：在接下来的几节课中，教练让学生们先跑1000米，然后用绳子攀爬。句型“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”，是固定搭配。结合选词框，“run”（跑）符合语境，故填to run。 35．句意：当Bob跑完步时，他几乎喘不过气来并且感到无聊。根据语境，这是在跑完1000米之后的状态。结合选词框，“finish”符合语境，主语Bob是第三人称单数，故填finishes。 36．句意：他甚至不想去碰绳子。根据前文“gets bored”和后文“thinks it is less interesting”，可知他产生了抵触情绪。结合选词框，“not want”符合语境，主语He是第三人称单数，故填doesn’t want。 37．句意：“我当然是为了好玩才来的。”Bob回答教练关于为什么来上课的问题。结合选词框，“come”符合语境，主语I是第一人称，故填come。 38．句意：那是因为你半途而废了。教练解释Bob觉得没趣的原因。结合选词框，“stop”符合语境，主语you是第二人称，故填stop。 39．句意：听了他的话之后，Bob下定决心完成他的旅程。介词“After”后接动词时，动词需用-ing形式（动名词）。结合选词框，“hear”符合语境，故填hearing。 40．句意：有时候到达山顶很难，但半途而废很可惜，所以不要放弃。句型 “It’s hard to do sth.”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。结合选词框，“get to”符合语境，空后已有to，故填get。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $