考点02 名词的数和量词（七下复习讲义）-2026年暑假七升八英语难点梳理+精准提优专练（仁爱科普版）

考点02 名词的数和量词 考｜点｜梳｜理 一、名词的数 1. 名词复数形式的规则变化 情况 构成方法 单数变复数例词 一般情况 加 -s map→maps；mouth→mouths；house→houses 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词 加 -es watch→watches；glass→glasses；match→matches 以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y为i再加es baby→babies；country→countries 以“元音字母＋y”结尾 词尾加-s key→keys；boy→boys； holiday-holiday 以-f或-fe结尾 多数变f或fe 为v后加-es leaf→leaves；life→lives；shelf→shelves knife→knives； thief→thieves；wife→wives；knife→knives；wolf→wolves 少数词尾加-s chief→chiefs；roof→roofs；belief→beliefs 以字母-o结尾 词尾加-es Negro→Negroes；hero→heroes； potato→potatoes；tomato→tomatoes 词尾加-s photo→photos；kilo→kilos；piano→pianos；zoo→zoos 注意： 1. 注意以下名词的复数形式是在词尾加-s。 American → Americans 美国人 Australian → Australians 澳大利亚人 Canadian → Canadians 加拿大人 German → Germans 德国人 Greek → Greeks 希腊人 Indian → Indians 印度人 Russian → Russians俄罗斯人 2. 有些名词表面为复数形式，实为单数。 math数学，news新闻，physics物理，politics政治，the United Nations 联合国，the United States美国 【速记口诀】 口诀1：“小偷的妻子切面包，半片树叶当作刀，狼保己命藏于后”。当这些名词变为复数时，将f或fe改为-ve，并加上-s。以f或fe结尾的名词，若要变为复数，需将f或fe变为v，再添加-es。这类名词包括：calf（小牛，牛犊），half（一半），knife（小刀），leaf（叶子），life（生活，生命），loaf（长面包），self（自己），shelf（架子），thief（小偷），wife（妻子），wolf（狼）。 口诀2：“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”，这些名词词尾加-es, 其它以o结尾的名词复数加-s。以o结尾的名词，需加-es的名词有： negro （黑人）， hero （英雄）， tomato （西红柿）， potato （土豆）。 2. 名词复数的不规则变化 变化 示例 单复数同形 deer；fish；sheep；means；series；aircraft；spacecraft；species Chinese；the United States；Swiss；physics；politics；maths 变内部元音 goose→geese；tooth→teeth；foot→feet；man→men；woman→women；mouse→mice -on变-a phenomenon→phenomena现象；criterion→criteria标准； 词尾加-(r)en child→children孩子；ox→oxen公牛 词尾-un变成-a datum→data数据；medium→media媒体 【易混易错】 1. 名词作定语，一般用单数，如：two girl students; 需要用复数作定语的有：goods trains货车；sports meet运动会；customs officer海关人员；a salesgirl一个售货员； 2. 名词前有man/woman修饰，名词变复数时，man/woman和名词都要变为复数形式。 3. man/woman构成的合成词，复数形式将a变为e。但German复数形式是 Germans 。 4. fish表示鱼的种类时，复数形式为 fishes ，而fish表示鱼的条数时，复数形式仍为 fish 。如： different fishes不同种类的鱼 five fish五条鱼 5. works意为＂工厂＂时，单复数同形，而work意为＂著作，作品＂时，复数形式是 works 。如： a chemical works 一座化工厂 three chemical works 三座化工厂 a work by Mo Yan 一部莫言的作品 three works by Mo Yan 三部莫言的作品 3. 不可数名词 一般情况下，专有名词、物质名称、抽象名词为不可数名词。不可数名词一般没有复数形式，但有些名词在不同的语境下有不同的含义，从而也表现出可数与不可数性。 1. 常见的不可数名词 不能用具体的数字来表示。 cotton棉花，food食物，hair头发，health健康，ice冰，wind风 2. 可转化为可数名词的物资名称 （1）有些物质名词在表达个体概念时，是可数名词。 rain雨→a rain一场雨，wind风→a wind一阵风，beer啤酒→a beer一杯啤酒，paper纸→a paper一份论文 （2）有些物质名词的复数形式表示特殊含义。 Water水→waters海域，wood木头→woods森林，custom习惯→customs海关 3. 可转化为可数名词的抽象名词 抽象名词表示具体的人或事物时，被视为可数名词，可与不定冠词连用，也可有复数形式，表示＂某种人或事＂。 disappointment失望→a disappointment令人失望的事，experience经验→an experience 一次经历， success成功→a success成功的人或事 4. 可转化为可数名词的专有名词 有的专有名词也可以用作可数名词，可以由不定冠词修饰，也可有复数形式。 ►A Mr Black is waiting for you. 一个叫布莱克的先生在等你。 二、量词 (1)确切数量： ①数词+量词+of+可数名词复数 如：a box of apples 一箱苹果 there baskets of eggs 三篮子鸡蛋 ②数词+量词+of+不可数名词 如： a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 two kilos of rice 两千克大米 (2)不确切数量： ①只修饰可数名词复数 单词/短语 意思 单词/短语 意思 many 很多 many carrots 很多胡萝卜 too many 太多 too many things 太多事情 few 很少；几乎没有 few trees 没有几棵树 a few 少量；一些 a few bags of salt 几袋盐 a number of 许多；大量 a number of students 许多学生 these 这些 these books 这些书 those 那些 those children 那些儿童 a couple of 一对；几个 a couple of birds 几只小鸟 2只修饰不可数名词 单词/短语 意思 单词/短语 意思 much 很多 much water 很多水 too much 太多 too much salt 太多盐 little 很少；几乎没有 little meat 几乎没有肉 a little 少量；一些 a little chicken 一点鸡肉 a bit of 一点 a bit of food 一点食物 ③既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词 单词/短语 意思 单词/短语 意思 some, any 一些 some coffee 一些咖啡 a lot of/lots of plenty of 许多；大量 许多；大量 a lot of /lots of carrots plenty of bees 许多胡萝卜 许多蜜蜂 most 大部分 most people 大部分人 3.扩展 (1)可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式； (2)多个并列可数名词单数或可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 (3)“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词须用单数形式。 如：five-year-old 5岁大的； a five-yuan money 一张5元的钱 a six-foot-deep hole一个6英尺深的洞 (4)some 在否定句或一般疑问句中应变成any，但在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的问句中，不用变。 如：（肯定句） Xiao Lin has some bread for breakfast.小林早餐吃的面包。 （否定句）Xiao Lin doesn't have any bread for breakfast.小林早餐没吃面包。 （表示请求、邀请） Would you like some coffee?你想喝咖啡吗? （希望得到肯定的回答）Do you have some stamps?你有邮票吗? 基础过关 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．One ________ (bowl) of soup makes me full. 2．Mr. White asks Tina to buy six ________ (kilo) of bananas for the party. 3．I usually have some ________ (sandwich) for breakfast because they’re quick and easy to make. 4．—Could you please pass me two ________(piece) of bread? —OK. Here you are. 5．Would you like some ________ (bread)? 6．This pair of shoes is beautiful. How much ________ (be) they? 7．There are three bottles of ________ (milk) on the table. 8．The man likes to eat all kinds of ________ (meat), such as beef, mutton and pork. 9．Jane would like to have beef and ________ (carrot) noodles. 10．How many ________ (strawberry) do you need? 二、单项选择 11．Beijing Shichahai Sports School has over 300 ________. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’ 12．We take plenty of ________ every day, and we finish these math ________ before dinner. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercises D．exercises; exercise 13．How many ________ do we need for the party? A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes D．tomaties 14．You can see pigs, horses, cows, ducks and ________ on the farm. A．sheeps B．sheep C．a sheep D．the sheep 15．—Look! There are many ________ in the lake. —They are my ________. They raise them on the farm. A．goose; grandparent’s B．geese; grandparents’ C．geese; grandparent’s D．goose; grandparents’ 16．The ________ has four ________. A．woman doctor；shoe shops B．women doctor；shoe shops C．woman doctor；shoes shops D．woman doctors；shoe shops 17．I’d like to buy ________. A．two kilos of meat B．two kilo of meat C．two kilos of meats D．two kilo of meats 18．There are two ________ on the table. A．glass of water B．glasses of water C．glass of waters D．glasses of waters 19．My uncle’s farm has some ________, so we have ________ for lunch. A．gooses; geese B．geese; goose C．goose; geese D．geese; geese 20．—What did you see on that farm, Peter? —Some ________. They were cute. A．sheep B．mouse C．snake D．chicken 21．This ________ of trousers ________ too expensive for me. I can't afford it. A．pair; is B．set; are C．piece; is D．bag; are 22．I want to buy a ________of shoes and a ________ of socks. A．pair; pair B．box; packet C．set; piece D．bag; glass 23．There are five ________of apples in the basket. Each ________is about one kilo. A．pairs; pair B．pieces; piece C．sets; set D．boxes; box 24．________ water is there in the bottle? And ________ bottles of water do you need? A．How many; how much B．How much; how many C．How many; how many D．How much; how much 25．I’d like two ________ of bread to make sandwiches. A．piece B．pieces C．bottle D．bottles 26．—How much ________ do you want to buy, Mrs. Brown? —Two kilos. A．cabbages B．tofu C．carrots D．watermelons 27．—I want to buy three ________. —How about some milk? It’s better than water. A．bottles of water B．bottles of waters C．bottle of water D．bottle of waters 28．The number 1,386,000,000 is read one billion, three hundred and eighty-six ________. A．thousand B．million C．billions D．millions 29．—How ________ is this packet of meat? —Thirty yuan. A．many B．much C．long D．often 30．I drink a ________ of water before breakfast every morning. A．glass B．bowl C．packet D．kilo 三、完形填空 I am an apple. I’m a kind of sweet 31 . You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can’t grow well in very hot places or very cold places. I am not like my cousins — 32 and bananas. I am rounder than pears, and bananas are longer than me. I am delicious so people all over the world like to eat me. They can also cook me to 33 all kinds of food. Sometimes they put me in cans (罐头) to send me to other places of the world. Almost everyone has enough 34 to buy me because I am not expensive. I can also help people keep 35 . As an old saying goes, “An apple a day 36 the doctor away.” I have many vitamins (维生素) inside and they are 37 for you. Don’t forget to eat more apples, because I 38 wish to make you happy and healthy. But I also need your 39 . If you want to make me taste better, you must 40 me well. Thank you for your love. I’ll try to grow well and become sweeter. Then you will like to eat me a lot more. 31．A．vegetables B．fruit C．drinks D．snacks 32．A．watermelons B．tomatoes C．pears D．oranges 33．A．let B．have C．take D．make 34．A．time B．money C．energy D．food 35．A．happy B．smart C．tidy D．healthy 36．A．keeps B．catches C．finds D．cooks 37．A．good B．bad C．ready D．poor 38．A．quickly B．luckily C．really D．quietly 39．A．result B．heart C．love D．water 40．A．look after B．go with C．put on D．focus on 能力提升 一、语法选择 请认真阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our planet is full of green wonders. Two of the most amazing are wetlands and rainforests. A wetland is a piece of land that is covered with water for most of the year. Lakes, rivers and marshes (沼泽) are all types of wetlands. They may look quiet, 1 they are full of life. Why are wetlands so important? First, they house 2 animals and plants. Birds, fish and insects all live here. Some rare (稀罕的) birds even fly a very long way to 3 the winter in these warm, wet places. Second, wetlands work like a big sponge (海绵). When it rains hard, they keep the extra water, so floods do not happen easily. They also clean dirty water and keep it 4 . Long ago, people did not understand this. They drained (排干) many wetlands to build farms. Later, scientists 5 that this was a big mistake. Today, more and more people work hard to protect these “green kidneys (肾)” of the Earth. Without them, our world would be much poorer. Rainforests are thick green forests in hot, wet places. The biggest one is the Amazon in South America. 6 fantastic experience it is to walk into such a green world! You can hear birds singing and see colourful flowers everywhere. A rainforest is like 7 of life. People even call the Amazon “the lungs (肺) of the Earth”. 8 trees take in dirty air and produce fresh oxygen for us. The forest is also home to more than half of all the plants and animals on Earth. Sadly, people are cutting down too many trees. If we are not careful enough, these green treasures 9 be gone one day. Everyone should do something to protect them. We can save paper, plant more trees and tell others about the problem. A rainforest 10 many years to grow, but only minutes to cut down. Let’s act before it is too late! 1．A．but B．or C．so D．because 2．A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of 3．A．decide B．spend C．lend D．depend 4．A．fresh B．dark C．loud D．magic 5．A．find B．founded C．finds D．found 6．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 7．A．factory B．factories C．a factory D．the factory 8．A．It B．Its C．It’s D．Itself 9．A．should B．may C．need D．would 10．A．costs B．spends C．pays D．takes 二、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 My dream home is a small cottage near a lake in the countryside. It is not very big, but it is very warm and comfortable. The v 11 from the windows is amazing. I can see the blue lake and green trees around it. There is a small yard b 12 the house. I want to plant lots of flowers and vegetables there. My dog can play with me there too. On the g 13 floor, there is a big living room with a warm fireplace. Next to it is a kitchen. My family and I can cook delicious food t 14 . There is also a small study for me to do my homework and read books. On the first floor, there are t 15 bedrooms for my parents, my grandparents and me. My dream home is in a beautiful v 16 . The neighbors there are all kind and h 17 . We often help each other, just like a big family. There is a small hill to the e 18 of my house. I can climb it with my family at weekends. There is a 19 a small market in the town nearby. We can buy fresh food and vegetables there. I love my dream home. It is not just a house, but a place f 20 of love and happy memories. I hope I can live in such a nice neighborhood in the future. 三、选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 bright, cloud, colour, one, shine, slow, spirit, seem, grey, into I am walking along the street. It is cloudy, 21 and cold. For the days in late November, the 22 leaves (树叶) are falling fast. Walking on through the thick leaves, my shoes are getting wet 23 . It’s hard for me to be glad in such weather. My body is tired, and my energy is running out. At this moment, I feel something warm.There is a break in the cloud and the sun 24 through it! I turn my face to the sweet sunshine and see the leaves on the tree. They are shining 25 in the sunlight. Their colours are even brighter. I feel my 26 rising slowly too. The few minutes of light make me happy. For the 27 time, I know what a little break in the cloud can do. In our lives, sometimes the world 28 cold, dark and grey. In these times, nature calls on us to break through the 29 and share our light with the world. So when the grey days come, don’t sit in the dark. A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light 30 another’s heart. 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda! 31 ? B: No, I’m not doing my homework. I’m watching TV. What’s up, Mom? A: Can you help me do some shopping? We don’t have any rice. B: Yes. 32 ? A: Five kilos. And you can go to the new supermarket near our community. B: But I don’t know the way to it. Could you tell me how to get there? A: 33 . Go along Wenhua Road until you get to the first turning. Turn left and you can see it on your right. B: 34 ? A: About 1 kilometer. It takes 10 minutes on foot. B: OK. I’ll go there right now. A: Thank you. B: 35 . 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考点02 名词的数和量词 考｜点｜梳｜理 一、名词的数 1. 名词复数形式的规则变化 情况 构成方法 单数变复数例词 一般情况 加 -s map→maps；mouth→mouths；house→houses 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词 加 -es watch→watches；glass→glasses；match→matches 以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y为i再加es baby→babies；country→countries 以“元音字母＋y”结尾 词尾加-s key→keys；boy→boys； holiday-holiday 以-f或-fe结尾 多数变f或fe 为v后加-es leaf→leaves；life→lives；shelf→shelves knife→knives； thief→thieves；wife→wives；knife→knives；wolf→wolves 少数词尾加-s chief→chiefs；roof→roofs；belief→beliefs 以字母-o结尾 词尾加-es Negro→Negroes；hero→heroes； potato→potatoes；tomato→tomatoes 词尾加-s photo→photos；kilo→kilos；piano→pianos；zoo→zoos 注意： 1. 注意以下名词的复数形式是在词尾加-s。 American → Americans 美国人 Australian → Australians 澳大利亚人 Canadian → Canadians 加拿大人 German → Germans 德国人 Greek → Greeks 希腊人 Indian → Indians 印度人 Russian → Russians俄罗斯人 2. 有些名词表面为复数形式，实为单数。 math数学，news新闻，physics物理，politics政治，the United Nations 联合国，the United States美国 【速记口诀】 口诀1：“小偷的妻子切面包，半片树叶当作刀，狼保己命藏于后”。当这些名词变为复数时，将f或fe改为-ve，并加上-s。以f或fe结尾的名词，若要变为复数，需将f或fe变为v，再添加-es。这类名词包括：calf（小牛，牛犊），half（一半），knife（小刀），leaf（叶子），life（生活，生命），loaf（长面包），self（自己），shelf（架子），thief（小偷），wife（妻子），wolf（狼）。 口诀2：“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”，这些名词词尾加-es, 其它以o结尾的名词复数加-s。以o结尾的名词，需加-es的名词有： negro （黑人）， hero （英雄）， tomato （西红柿）， potato （土豆）。 2. 名词复数的不规则变化 变化 示例 单复数同形 deer；fish；sheep；means；series；aircraft；spacecraft；species Chinese；the United States；Swiss；physics；politics；maths 变内部元音 goose→geese；tooth→teeth；foot→feet；man→men；woman→women；mouse→mice -on变-a phenomenon→phenomena现象；criterion→criteria标准； 词尾加-(r)en child→children孩子；ox→oxen公牛 词尾-un变成-a datum→data数据；medium→media媒体 【易混易错】 1. 名词作定语，一般用单数，如：two girl students; 需要用复数作定语的有：goods trains货车；sports meet运动会；customs officer海关人员；a salesgirl一个售货员； 2. 名词前有man/woman修饰，名词变复数时，man/woman和名词都要变为复数形式。 3. man/woman构成的合成词，复数形式将a变为e。但German复数形式是 Germans 。 4. fish表示鱼的种类时，复数形式为 fishes ，而fish表示鱼的条数时，复数形式仍为 fish 。如： different fishes不同种类的鱼 five fish五条鱼 5. works意为＂工厂＂时，单复数同形，而work意为＂著作，作品＂时，复数形式是 works 。如： a chemical works 一座化工厂 three chemical works 三座化工厂 a work by Mo Yan 一部莫言的作品 three works by Mo Yan 三部莫言的作品 3. 不可数名词 一般情况下，专有名词、物质名称、抽象名词为不可数名词。不可数名词一般没有复数形式，但有些名词在不同的语境下有不同的含义，从而也表现出可数与不可数性。 1. 常见的不可数名词 不能用具体的数字来表示。 cotton棉花，food食物，hair头发，health健康，ice冰，wind风 2. 可转化为可数名词的物资名称 （1）有些物质名词在表达个体概念时，是可数名词。 rain雨→a rain一场雨，wind风→a wind一阵风，beer啤酒→a beer一杯啤酒，paper纸→a paper一份论文 （2）有些物质名词的复数形式表示特殊含义。 Water水→waters海域，wood木头→woods森林，custom习惯→customs海关 3. 可转化为可数名词的抽象名词 抽象名词表示具体的人或事物时，被视为可数名词，可与不定冠词连用，也可有复数形式，表示＂某种人或事＂。 disappointment失望→a disappointment令人失望的事，experience经验→an experience 一次经历， success成功→a success成功的人或事 4. 可转化为可数名词的专有名词 有的专有名词也可以用作可数名词，可以由不定冠词修饰，也可有复数形式。 ►A Mr Black is waiting for you. 一个叫布莱克的先生在等你。 二、量词 (1)确切数量： ①数词+量词+of+可数名词复数 如：a box of apples 一箱苹果 there baskets of eggs 三篮子鸡蛋 ②数词+量词+of+不可数名词 如： a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 two kilos of rice 两千克大米 (2)不确切数量： ①只修饰可数名词复数 单词/短语 意思 单词/短语 意思 many 很多 many carrots 很多胡萝卜 too many 太多 too many things 太多事情 few 很少；几乎没有 few trees 没有几棵树 a few 少量；一些 a few bags of salt 几袋盐 a number of 许多；大量 a number of students 许多学生 these 这些 these books 这些书 those 那些 those children 那些儿童 a couple of 一对；几个 a couple of birds 几只小鸟 2只修饰不可数名词 单词/短语 意思 单词/短语 意思 much 很多 much water 很多水 too much 太多 too much salt 太多盐 little 很少；几乎没有 little meat 几乎没有肉 a little 少量；一些 a little chicken 一点鸡肉 a bit of 一点 a bit of food 一点食物 ③既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词 单词/短语 意思 单词/短语 意思 some, any 一些 some coffee 一些咖啡 a lot of/lots of plenty of 许多；大量 许多；大量 a lot of /lots of carrots plenty of bees 许多胡萝卜 许多蜜蜂 most 大部分 most people 大部分人 3.扩展 (1)可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式； (2)多个并列可数名词单数或可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 (3)“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词须用单数形式。 如：five-year-old 5岁大的； a five-yuan money 一张5元的钱 a six-foot-deep hole一个6英尺深的洞 (4)some 在否定句或一般疑问句中应变成any，但在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的问句中，不用变。 如：（肯定句） Xiao Lin has some bread for breakfast.小林早餐吃的面包。 （否定句）Xiao Lin doesn't have any bread for breakfast.小林早餐没吃面包。 （表示请求、邀请） Would you like some coffee?你想喝咖啡吗? （希望得到肯定的回答）Do you have some stamps?你有邮票吗? 基础过关 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．One ________ (bowl) of soup makes me full. 【答案】bowl 【详解】句意：一碗汤就让我饱了。soup是不可数名词，需要搭配量词bowl表示数量，遵循“数词+量词+of +不可数名词”结构；空格前为数词One，量词bowl保持原形，故填bowl。 2．Mr. White asks Tina to buy six ________ (kilo) of bananas for the party. 【答案】kilos 【详解】句意：怀特先生让蒂娜为聚会买六公斤香蕉。kilo意为“公斤”，是可数名词。根据其前的“six”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填kilos。 3．I usually have some ________ (sandwich) for breakfast because they’re quick and easy to make. 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一些三明治，因为它们做起来快捷简单。some后接可数名词复数，sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，复数形式为sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 4．—Could you please pass me two ________(piece) of bread? —OK. Here you are. 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：——你能递给我两片面包吗？——好的，给你。bread（面包）是不可数名词，要表达具体数量需要借助量词piece来量化；空格前有数词two（两个），表示复数含义，因此量词piece要变为复数形式pieces。 5．Would you like some ________ (bread)? 【答案】bread 【详解】句意：你想要一些面包吗？bread意为“面包”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，句中some后可接不可数名词，故填bread。 6．This pair of shoes is beautiful. How much ________ (be) they? 【答案】are 【详解】句意：这双鞋很漂亮。它们多少钱？前句“is”提示句子应用一般现在时，后句主语是they，be动词应用are。 7．There are three bottles of ________ (milk) on the table. 【答案】milk 【详解】句意：桌子上有三瓶牛奶。milk“牛奶”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 8．The man likes to eat all kinds of ________ (meat), such as beef, mutton and pork. 【答案】meat 【详解】句意：这个男人喜欢吃各种肉类，比如牛肉、羊肉和猪肉。meat作为肉类总称，通常为不可数名词，故填原形meat。虽然“all kinds of”后常跟可数名词复数，但“meat”在此视为不可数。 9．Jane would like to have beef and ________ (carrot) noodles. 【答案】carrot 【详解】句意：简想要牛肉胡萝卜面。 carrot表示“胡萝卜”，分析句子可知，carrot在句中作定语修饰noodles，用名词单数形式，故填carrot。 10．How many ________ (strawberry) do you need? 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：你需要多少草莓？“How many”后需接可数名词复数形式，“strawberry”的复数形式为“strawberries”。 二、单项选择 11．Beijing Shichahai Sports School has over 300 ________. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：北京什刹海体校有超过300名学生。student学生；students学生；student’s学生的；students’学生们的。根据“over 300”可知，后接可数名词复数形式，此处表示学生的数量，不用所有格，故填students。 12．We take plenty of ________ every day, and we finish these math ________ before dinner. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercises D．exercises; exercise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们每天做大量的锻炼，并且在晚饭前完成这些数学练习题。exercise 作“锻炼”讲时是不可数名词；作“练习题”讲时是可数名词。根据“take plenty of…every day”可知，第一空指日常锻炼，用exercise；根据“these math…”可知第二空指具体的练习题，且these修饰复数名词，用exercises。 13．How many ________ do we need for the party? A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes D．tomaties 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们聚会需要多少个西红柿？“How many”后面接可数名词的复数，西红柿的单数形式为“tomato”，复数形式需要在单词末尾加es，应填tomatoes。 14．You can see pigs, horses, cows, ducks and ________ on the farm. A．sheeps B．sheep C．a sheep D．the sheep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以在农场看到猪、马、牛、鸭和羊。根据前文并列结构，这里应用复数名词。在英语中，sheep的单数和复数形式相同，都是sheep，不需要加-s。 15．—Look! There are many ________ in the lake. —They are my ________. They raise them on the farm. A．goose; grandparent’s B．geese; grandparents’ C．geese; grandparent’s D．goose; grandparents’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！湖里有很多鹅。——它们是我祖父母的。他们在农场养它们。第一句many后接可数名词复数，goose的复数形式为geese；第二空根据“They raise...”可知，鹅的主人是祖父母两人，以s结尾的复数名词变所有格直接加’，即grandparents’。 16．The ________ has four ________. A．woman doctor；shoe shops B．women doctor；shoe shops C．woman doctor；shoes shops D．woman doctors；shoe shops 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位女医生有四个鞋店。根据谓语动词“has”可知主语是单数，故第一空填woman doctor；根据“four”可知宾语是复数shops，名词作定语修饰名词时通常用单数形式，故第二空填shoe shops。 17．I’d like to buy ________. A．two kilos of meat B．two kilo of meat C．two kilos of meats D．two kilo of meats 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想买两公斤肉。两公斤肉的正确表达为two kilos of meat。其中kilo是可数名词，two后接复数kilos；meat是不可数名词，不加s。应填two kilos of meat。 18．There are two ________ on the table. A．glass of water B．glasses of water C．glass of waters D．glasses of waters 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有两杯水。glass of water一杯水；glasses of water几杯水；glass of waters形式错误；glasses of waters形式错误。根据句意可知，空格处表示“两杯水”的意思，water是不可数名词，没有复数形式。应填glasses of water。 19．My uncle’s farm has some ________, so we have ________ for lunch. A．gooses; geese B．geese; goose C．goose; geese D．geese; geese 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我叔叔的农场有一些鹅，所以我们午餐吃了鹅肉。考查名词的数。gooses错误表达；geese鹅，复数；goose鹅，鹅肉。根据“My uncle’s farm has some”可知，第一空需用复数形式表示农场有一些鹅，故第一空应用geese，排除选项A和C；根据“so we have...for lunch.”可知，此处表示午餐吃了鹅肉，此时为不可数名词，故第二空应用goose。故选B。 20．—What did you see on that farm, Peter? —Some ________. They were cute. A．sheep B．mouse C．snake D．chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得，你在农场看到了什么？——一些羊。它们很可爱。考查名词的单复数形式。sheep羊，单复数同形；mouse老鼠，可数名词单数；snake蛇，可数名词单数；chicken小鸡，可数名词单数。some后跟可数名词复数形式，只有sheep符合。故选A。 21．This ________ of trousers ________ too expensive for me. I can't afford it. A．pair; is B．set; are C．piece; is D．bag; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条裤子对我来说太贵了。我买不起。pair表示“一条（裤子）”，trousers是复数名词，但用pair of trousers作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于pair的单复数；set一套/一副，piece一片/块，bag包。本题中“This”指代单数，应用pair；且“this pair of trousers”作主语时谓语用单数is，应填pair; is。 22．I want to buy a ________of shoes and a ________ of socks. A．pair; pair B．box; packet C．set; piece D．bag; glass 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想买一双鞋和一双袜子。pair一双；box盒子；packet小包；set套；piece件；bag包；glass玻璃杯。根据“shoes”和“socks”可知，鞋和袜子通常成双出现，都应用a pair of“一双”修饰，第一空和第二空都填pair。 23．There are five ________of apples in the basket. Each ________is about one kilo. A．pairs; pair B．pieces; piece C．sets; set D．boxes; box 【答案】D 【详解】句意：篮子里有五箱苹果。每箱大约一公斤。pair一双；piece片；set一套；box箱。根据“five”可知第一空需用复数形式，根据“Each”可知第二空需用单数形式，四个选项形式均符合。结合语境，苹果通常用“箱”（box）作为容器单位来计量，而piece通常指块或片，pair指双，set指套，均不符合此处苹果的量词搭配习惯。应选boxes; box。 24．________ water is there in the bottle? And ________ bottles of water do you need? A．How many; how much B．How much; how many C．How many; how many D．How much; how much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：瓶子里有多少水？你需要多少瓶水？How many多少（提问可数名词复数）；how much多少（提问不可数名词）。第一空water是不可数名词，应用How much提问；第二空bottles是可数名词复数，应用how many提问；应填How much; how many。 25．I’d like two ________ of bread to make sandwiches. A．piece B．pieces C．bottle D．bottles 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想要两片面包来做三明治。piece片，块；pieces片，块，复数形式；bottle瓶子；bottles瓶子，复数形式。不可数名词“bread”需用piece来表达计量，空格前有“two”，此处应用名词复数形式pieces，two pieces of bread“两片面包”。 26．—How much ________ do you want to buy, Mrs. Brown? —Two kilos. A．cabbages B．tofu C．carrots D．watermelons 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——布朗夫人，你想买多少豆腐？——两公斤。cabbages卷心菜，可数名词复数；tofu豆腐，不可数名词；carrots胡萝卜，可数名词复数；watermelons西瓜，可数名词复数。问句中“How much”修饰不可数名词，答语“Two kilos”表示重量。在选项中，只有tofu为不可数名词。应填tofu。 27．—I want to buy three ________. —How about some milk? It’s better than water. A．bottles of water B．bottles of waters C．bottle of water D．bottle of waters 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想买三瓶水。——一些牛奶怎么样？它比水好。water是不可数名词，词尾不能加s；bottle是可数名词，前面有数词three修饰，应用复数形式bottles。应选bottles of water。 28．The number 1,386,000,000 is read one billion, three hundred and eighty-six ________. A．thousand B．million C．billions D．millions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数字1,386,000,000读作十亿三千八百六十万。thousand千；million百万；billions数十亿；millions数百万。“1,386,000,000”是13.86亿，题干已经读出one billion“十亿”，“three hundred and eighty-six...”缺少单位百万，空前有具体数词，应填单数形式million。 29．—How ________ is this packet of meat? —Thirty yuan. A．many B．much C．long D．often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这包肉多少钱？——三十元。many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；how much多少钱；long长的；often经常。根据答句“Thirty yuan.”可知，问句是询问价格，“how much”用于询问物品的价格，应填much。 30．I drink a ________ of water before breakfast every morning. A．glass B．bowl C．packet D．kilo 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我每天早餐前喝一杯水。glass杯；bowl碗；packet包；kilo千克。根据句中“drink…water”的语境和日常表达习惯，喝水的常用搭配为“a glass of water”，应填glass。 三、完形填空 I am an apple. I’m a kind of sweet 31 . You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can’t grow well in very hot places or very cold places. I am not like my cousins — 32 and bananas. I am rounder than pears, and bananas are longer than me. I am delicious so people all over the world like to eat me. They can also cook me to 33 all kinds of food. Sometimes they put me in cans (罐头) to send me to other places of the world. Almost everyone has enough 34 to buy me because I am not expensive. I can also help people keep 35 . As an old saying goes, “An apple a day 36 the doctor away.” I have many vitamins (维生素) inside and they are 37 for you. Don’t forget to eat more apples, because I 38 wish to make you happy and healthy. But I also need your 39 . If you want to make me taste better, you must 40 me well. Thank you for your love. I’ll try to grow well and become sweeter. Then you will like to eat me a lot more. 31．A．vegetables B．fruit C．drinks D．snacks 32．A．watermelons B．tomatoes C．pears D．oranges 33．A．let B．have C．take D．make 34．A．time B．money C．energy D．food 35．A．happy B．smart C．tidy D．healthy 36．A．keeps B．catches C．finds D．cooks 37．A．good B．bad C．ready D．poor 38．A．quickly B．luckily C．really D．quietly 39．A．result B．heart C．love D．water 40．A．look after B．go with C．put on D．focus on 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文以苹果自述的形式，介绍其生长习性、外形特征、食用价值及健康益处，表达苹果希望人们关爱的心愿。 【详解】31．句意：我是一种甜的水果。 根据常识，苹果属于水果类别，fruit准确描述了苹果的种类。vegetables“蔬菜”，drinks“饮料”，snacks“零食”均不符合。 32．句意：我不像我的表兄弟梨和香蕉。 根据后文“I am rounder than pears”提到梨，可知此处指梨，pears与后文呼应，逻辑通顺。watermelons“西瓜”，tomatoes“西红柿”，oranges“橙子”均不符合。 33．句意：他们也可以用我做各种各样的食物。 烹饪苹果是为了制作食物，make表示制作，符合语境。let“让”，have“有”，take“拿”均不符合。 34．句意：几乎每个人都有足够的钱买我，因为我不贵。 购买东西需要钱，money最合理。time“时间”，energy“能量”，food“食物”均不符合。 35．句意：我也可以帮助人们保持健康。 后文引用谚语及提到维生素，说明指健康，healthy符合健康主题。happy“快乐的”，smart“聪明的”，tidy“整洁的”均不符合。 36．句意：俗话说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。” 这是英语常见谚语，完整形式是keeps the doctor away，keeps表示保持健康状态。catches“抓住”，finds“找到”，cooks“烹饪”均不符合。 37．句意：我里面有很多维生素，它们对你有好处。 根据“ have many vitamins (维生素) inside and they are…for you.”可知，此处是说维生素对身体有益，good最合适。bad“坏的”，ready“准备好的”，poor“贫穷的”均不符合。 38．句意：别忘了多吃苹果，因为我真的希望你健康快乐。 此处指苹果真诚地希望，really表示强调，符合语境。quickly“快地”，luckily“幸运地”，quietly“安静地”均不符合。 39．句意：但我也需要你的关爱。 后文提到“Thank you for your love.”，所以指关爱，love符合上下文。result“结果”，heart“心脏”，water“水”均不符合。 40．句意：如果你想让我尝起来更好吃，你必须好好照顾我。 根据“If you want to make me taste better, you must…me well”可知，此处指苹果需要被照顾好才能更美味，look after符合语境。go with“伴随”，put on“穿上”，focus on“关注”均不符合。 能力提升 一、语法选择 请认真阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our planet is full of green wonders. Two of the most amazing are wetlands and rainforests. A wetland is a piece of land that is covered with water for most of the year. Lakes, rivers and marshes (沼泽) are all types of wetlands. They may look quiet, 1 they are full of life. Why are wetlands so important? First, they house 2 animals and plants. Birds, fish and insects all live here. Some rare (稀罕的) birds even fly a very long way to 3 the winter in these warm, wet places. Second, wetlands work like a big sponge (海绵). When it rains hard, they keep the extra water, so floods do not happen easily. They also clean dirty water and keep it 4 . Long ago, people did not understand this. They drained (排干) many wetlands to build farms. Later, scientists 5 that this was a big mistake. Today, more and more people work hard to protect these “green kidneys (肾)” of the Earth. Without them, our world would be much poorer. Rainforests are thick green forests in hot, wet places. The biggest one is the Amazon in South America. 6 fantastic experience it is to walk into such a green world! You can hear birds singing and see colourful flowers everywhere. A rainforest is like 7 of life. People even call the Amazon “the lungs (肺) of the Earth”. 8 trees take in dirty air and produce fresh oxygen for us. The forest is also home to more than half of all the plants and animals on Earth. Sadly, people are cutting down too many trees. If we are not careful enough, these green treasures 9 be gone one day. Everyone should do something to protect them. We can save paper, plant more trees and tell others about the problem. A rainforest 10 many years to grow, but only minutes to cut down. Let’s act before it is too late! 1．A．but B．or C．so D．because 2．A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of 3．A．decide B．spend C．lend D．depend 4．A．fresh B．dark C．loud D．magic 5．A．find B．founded C．finds D．found 6．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 7．A．factory B．factories C．a factory D．the factory 8．A．It B．Its C．It’s D．Itself 9．A．should B．may C．need D．would 10．A．costs B．spends C．pays D．takes 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍湿地和雨林两大自然绿地：湿地孕育多样生物、防洪净水，曾遭人为破坏如今被保护；雨林物种丰富、净化空气，却因滥砍面临消失，呼吁大家行动保护。 【详解】1．句意：它们看起来可能很安静，但是它们充满了生机。 根据“look quiet”和“full of life”可知前后句意存在转折关系，but符合语境。or或者；so所以；because因为，均不符合逻辑关系。 2．句意：首先，它们容纳了数百万的动物和植物。 表示确数时，million前加具体数字，不加s和of；表示概数“数百万”时，用millions of。此处表示概数。 3．句意：一些稀罕的鸟类甚至飞很远的路来这里度过冬天。 根据“the winter”可知是度过冬天，spend the winter为固定搭配。 4．句意：它们也清洁脏水并保持水清澈。 根据“clean dirty water”可知清洁后的水是清澈新鲜的，fresh符合语境。 5．句意：后来，科学家们发现这是一个巨大的错误。 根据“Later”及上下文语境可知句子为一般过去时，find“发现”的过去式是found。founded是found（建立）的过去式。 6．句意：走进这样一个绿色世界是多么奇妙的体验啊！ 本句为感叹句，中心词“experience”是可数名词单数，感叹句结构为“What+a/an+adj.+n.+主谓!”。fantastic是以辅音音素开头，填What a。 7．句意：雨林就像一个生命工厂。 factory是可数名词，结合“A rainforest”，此处表示泛指“一个工厂”，需用不定冠词a。 8．句意：它的树木吸收脏空气并为我们产生新鲜氧气。 此处修饰名词“trees”，需用形容词性物主代词Its。 9．句意：如果我们不够小心，这些绿色宝藏有一天可能会消失。 根据“If we are not careful enough”可知这是一种可能性的推测，may“可能”符合语境。 10．句意：一片雨林需要许多年才能生长，但只需几分钟就被砍倒。 costs花费（金钱/代价）；spends花费（人作主语）；pays支付；takes花费（时间/物作主语）。主语是“A rainforest”，且指花费时间，固定用法sth. takes time to do。 二、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 My dream home is a small cottage near a lake in the countryside. It is not very big, but it is very warm and comfortable. The v 11 from the windows is amazing. I can see the blue lake and green trees around it. There is a small yard b 12 the house. I want to plant lots of flowers and vegetables there. My dog can play with me there too. On the g 13 floor, there is a big living room with a warm fireplace. Next to it is a kitchen. My family and I can cook delicious food t 14 . There is also a small study for me to do my homework and read books. On the first floor, there are t 15 bedrooms for my parents, my grandparents and me. My dream home is in a beautiful v 16 . The neighbors there are all kind and h 17 . We often help each other, just like a big family. There is a small hill to the e 18 of my house. I can climb it with my family at weekends. There is a 19 a small market in the town nearby. We can buy fresh food and vegetables there. I love my dream home. It is not just a house, but a place f 20 of love and happy memories. I hope I can live in such a nice neighborhood in the future. 【答案】 11．view/iew 12．beside/eside/behind/ehind 13．ground/round 14．together/ogether 15．three/hree 16．village/illage 17．helpful/elpful 18．east/ast 19．also/lso 20．full/ull 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者梦想中的家的位置、房屋布局、周边环境以及邻里氛围，表达了作者对温馨幸福家园的向往。 【详解】11．句意：窗外的景色美极了。后文提及可以看到蓝色的湖泊与四周的绿树，此处指代窗外的风景，首字母v提示填view。 12．句意：房子旁边/后面有一个小院子。院子处于房子周边位置，首字母b提示填beside/behind。 13．句意：在一楼，有一间带有温暖壁炉的大客厅。固定搭配on the ground floor意为“在一楼”，首字母g提示填ground。 14．句意：我和家人可以一起烹制美味的食物。此处修饰烹饪的动作，表达共同进行，首字母t提示填together。 15．句意：二楼有三间卧室，供我的父母、祖父母和我居住。后文提及居住的五人对应三间卧室，首字母t提示填three。 16．句意：我梦想中的家坐落于一个美丽的村庄里。前文提到家在乡村湖边，此处指代乡村村落，首字母v提示填village。 17．句意：那里的邻居都善良且乐于助人。后文提到邻里间互相帮助，此处描述邻居品性，首字母h提示填helpful。 18．句意：我家房子的东边有一座小山。固定搭配to the east of意为“在……的东边”，首字母e提示填east。 19．句意：附近的小镇上还有一个小型集市。此处用于肯定句中表示“也、还”，首字母a提示填also。 20．句意：它不只是一栋房子，更是一个充满爱与美好回忆的地方。固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，此处作后置定语，首字母f提示填full。 三、选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 bright, cloud, colour, one, shine, slow, spirit, seem, grey, into I am walking along the street. It is cloudy, 21 and cold. For the days in late November, the 22 leaves (树叶) are falling fast. Walking on through the thick leaves, my shoes are getting wet 23 . It’s hard for me to be glad in such weather. My body is tired, and my energy is running out. At this moment, I feel something warm.There is a break in the cloud and the sun 24 through it! I turn my face to the sweet sunshine and see the leaves on the tree. They are shining 25 in the sunlight. Their colours are even brighter. I feel my 26 rising slowly too. The few minutes of light make me happy. For the 27 time, I know what a little break in the cloud can do. In our lives, sometimes the world 28 cold, dark and grey. In these times, nature calls on us to break through the 29 and share our light with the world. So when the grey days come, don’t sit in the dark. A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light 30 another’s heart. 【答案】 21． grey 22． colourful 23． slowly 24． shines 25． brightly 26． spirits 27． first 28． seems 29． clouds 30．into 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。作者在阴冷的十一月街上行走，感到疲惫低落，突然一缕阳光穿透云层，树叶闪闪发光，情绪随之振奋。由此感悟：生活中应突破阴霾，把光和温暖带给他人。 【详解】21．句意：天气多云、灰暗且寒冷。此处需要一个形容词，与cloudy、cold并列作表语。根据语境，描述十一月阴沉天气的常用词为grey。 22．句意：对于十一月下旬来说，五颜六色的叶子正在快速飘落。修饰名词leaves，需把名词colour变为形容词colourful，表示“五彩斑斓的树叶”。 23．句意：走在厚厚的落叶上，我的鞋正在慢慢变湿。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词短语getting wet。备选词中slow的副词形式slowly意为“慢慢地”，符合语境。 24．句意：云层出现了一个裂口，阳光从中穿透进来！此处需要一个动词，作谓语。主语为the sun，且描述的是当下发生的情景，应用一般现在时第三人称单数。备选词中shine的第三人称单数形式为shines。 25．句意：它们在阳光下明亮地闪耀着。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词shining。备选词中bright的副词形式brightly意为“明亮地”，符合语境。 26．句意：我感觉我的情绪也在慢慢上升。此处需要一个名词，作feel的宾语。根据上文“It’s hard for me to be glad”和“my energy is running out”可知，此处指情绪在回升。备选词中spirit意为“情绪、精神”，常用复数形式spirits。 27．句意：这是第一次，我知道云层中的一个小小裂口能带来什么。此处需要一个序数词，构成固定搭配for the first time，意为“第一次”。备选词中one的序数词形式为first。 28．句意：在我们的生活中，有时世界似乎是冰冷、黑暗和灰暗的。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。主语为the world，描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时第三人称单数。备选词中seem的第三人称单数形式为seems。 29．句意：在这些时候，自然召唤我们突破云层，与世界分享我们的光。此处需要一个名词，作break through的宾语。根据上文“a break in the cloud”可知，此处指突破云层，应用复数形式。备选词中cloud的复数形式为clouds。 30．句意：一次援助之手、一句善意的话或一个小小的爱的举动，都能温暖并把光照进他人的心里。此处需要一个介词，构成shine light into...的搭配，意为“把光照进……”。 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda! 31 ? B: No, I’m not doing my homework. I’m watching TV. What’s up, Mom? A: Can you help me do some shopping? We don’t have any rice. B: Yes. 32 ? A: Five kilos. And you can go to the new supermarket near our community. B: But I don’t know the way to it. Could you tell me how to get there? A: 33 . Go along Wenhua Road until you get to the first turning. Turn left and you can see it on your right. B: 34 ? A: About 1 kilometer. It takes 10 minutes on foot. B: OK. I’ll go there right now. A: Thank you. B: 35 . 【答案】31．Are you doing your homework now/… 32．How much rice do we need/… 33．Sure/Yes/… 34．How far is it/… 35．You’re welcome/… 【导语】本文是妈妈和Linda之间的日常对话，妈妈请Linda帮忙去超市买米，Linda询问超市位置和距离，最后答应前往。 【详解】31．后句回答“No, I’m not doing my homework.”明确否定了“正在做作业”的动作，所以前句必须是一个现在进行时的一般疑问句，询问“你现在正在做作业吗”。功能是引出否定回答，并自然带出“我在看电视”这一信息。故填Are you doing your homework now/…，答案不唯一，表达清晰即可。 32．妈妈的回答是“Five kilos.”，直接给出了重量。对于不可数名词“rice”，询问数量要用“how much”，并且要补出“rice”和“need”来明确问的是“我们需要多少米”。故填How much rice do we need/…，答案不唯一，表达清晰即可。 33．前句“Could you tell me how to get there?”是礼貌地问路，请求对方告知路线。回答时首先要表示同意或肯定，然后再给出具体走法。功能是承接请求，表达“当然可以”之类的肯定回应。故填Sure/Yes/…，答案不唯一，表达清晰即可。 34．答语“About 1 kilometer.”说的是距离，所以前句一定是询问“到那儿有多远”，用“How far”提问。功能是询问路程远近，且下文“It takes 10 minutes on foot.”补充步行时间，符合问答逻辑。故填How far is it/…，答案不唯一，表达清晰即可。 35．前句妈妈说了“Thank you.”表示感谢，作为回应，Linda应礼貌地说“不用谢”。故填You’re welcome/…，答案不唯一，符合完成道谢与回谢的交际用语即可。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $