考点11 副词及并列连词and,but,or（七下复习讲义）-2026年暑假七升八英语难点梳理+精准提优专练（仁爱科普版）

考点11 副词及并列连词and,but,or 考｜点｜梳｜理 考点一 副词 1.副词的句法功能与位置 功能：用于限制、说明、修饰形容词、动词、分词、副词、介词短语、分词、句子等。在句中作状语、表语、宾语补足语等的作用。 位置： 1.在句子中用作状语时，常位于动词的后面、形容词的前面、句首等位置； 2.在句子中作表语时位于系动词之后； 3.在句子中作定语时位于所修饰或限制的修饰词的后面； 4.在句子中作宾语补足语时位于宾语的后面。 易错提醒： 1.有些以­ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。如：friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly 等。 2. enough作副词时，总是置于被修饰的词之后。 ①作状语：副词在句子中用作状语时，修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，常位于动词的后面、形容词的前面、句首等位置； 例1. Besides, we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn more efficiently. 此外，我们可以吸收各种资源来更有效地学习。 ②作表语：副词作表语多表示主语的方位、方向、动作或状态等，位于系动词之后。如：in, on, out, back, down, up, away, off, downstairs等。 例1.From now on, you’re going to have to stay away from salty food. 从现在起，你不能吃咸的食物了。 ③作定语：有些地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，位于所修饰或限制的修饰词之后。 例1.The people here are extremely nice.这儿的人都好极了。 例2.The room upstairs if for you.楼上的房间是给你的。 ④作补足语：在句子中作宾语补足语时位于宾语的后面。 例1.（谚语）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 2.副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 1. 时间副词：today, early, soon, now, then, recently, still 1）表示发生时间的副词： ►It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。 ►She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词： ►He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2. 地点副词：here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home 1）有不少表示地点的副词： ►She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，后跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词： ①用作介词：Stand up!起立！ ②用作副词： A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。 3）以where构成的副词也是地点副词： It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3. 方式副词：well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）： ►How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳得真美。 2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪： ►She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况： ►He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。 4. 程度副词：very, much, enough, almost, rather, quite 5. 频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never 6. 疑问副词：where, how, why 7. 否定副词：no, not, neither, nor 8. 其他副词：also, too, only 3.形容词变副词规则变化 类别 例词 形容词＋后缀-ly clear→clearly, great→greatly, loud→loudly, sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely 以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加-ly happy→happily, heavy→heavily, angry→angrily, lucky→luckily, noisy→noisily*shy→shyly(y的发音为/aɪ/，直接加­ly) 词尾为­ble/­le的形容词，去掉e，再加-y terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, gentle→gently, probable→probably, comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly, suitable→suitably (例外：whole→wholly) 词尾为-ue的形容词，去掉e再加-ly true→truly(高中阶段仅此一例) 词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-y full→fully, dull→dully 词尾为-ic的形容词，加-ally basic→basically, scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically 考点二 连词and,but,or 表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 ✱We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。 ✱I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。 ✱Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。 连词 用法 例句 but 意为＂但是＂，表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。 while 意为＂但是，然而＂，强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 yet 意为＂可是；然而＂，表示转折时，前面可与and连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。 2.表示转折关系的并列连词 1. although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。 Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 3.表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 4.表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 so 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习，所以通过了考试。 基础过关 1、 用所给单词适当形式填空 1．—Do you often take a trip? —No. I only have a holiday trip ________ a year. (one) 【答案】once 【详解】句意：——你经常去旅行吗？——不，我一年只度一次假。根据句意可知，空处表示频率“一次”，应使用频度副词；数词one对应的副词形式为once（表示“一次”），固定短语once a year意为“一年一次”，故填once。 2．She ________ (sometimes) goes to the gym to do exercise. 【答案】sometimes 【详解】句意：她有时去健身房锻炼。sometimes为频度副词，意为“有时”，在句中作状语，修饰动词goes，符合句子语境。 3．He ________ (never) goes swimming because he can’t swim. 【答案】never 【详解】句意：他不会游泳所以从不去游泳。括号提示词是“never”，它本身就是频度副词，意思是“从不”，符合语境。 4．I was a little worried at first, but I felt relaxed a few minutes ________ (late). 【答案】later 【详解】句意：起初我有点担心，但几分钟后我就放松了。 late作副词意为“迟、晚”；固定短语a few minutes later表示“几分钟之后”，此处需用副词later表示“…… 之后”。 5．My mother ________ (usual) cooks healthy food for our family. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常为我们全家做健康的食物。 句中“cooks”是实义动词，需要用副词来修饰， usual是形容词，需变为副词形式usually ，因此填usually。 6．________ (nowadays), it is common to go outside for activities. 【答案】Nowadays 【详解】句意：如今，户外活动很常见。nowadays是“现今、如今”的意思，副词，在句中作时间状语。因为位于句首，所以首字母需要大写，故填Nowadays。 7．He didn’t go ________ (somewhere). He just stayed home. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：他没去任何地方。他只是待在家里。根据“didn’t”可知，这是一个否定句，“somewhere”通常用于肯定句中，而否定句和疑问句中常用“anywhere”。故填anywhere。 8．He turned off the TV very ________ (quick) when he heard the sound of opening the door. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：当他听到开门声时，他非常迅速地关掉了电视。根据“turned off the TV”可知，是指迅速地关掉电视，需要副词修饰动词。“quick”是形容词，其副词形式为“quickly”，表示“迅速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。 9．He ________ (hard) talks about his prizes. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：他几乎不谈论他的奖项。句中“talks”为动词，意为“谈论”，需要用副词来修饰。hard本身可作副词，意为“努力地”，但根据句意，此处表示“几乎不”，应用表示否定意义的副词hardly。 10．My parents love travelling. We are ________ (most) out on Sundays. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：我的父母喜欢旅行。我们星期天通常都外出不在家。most是形容词/名词“大多数/最多”，这里需要副词表示“通常、大多数情况下”，因此填空mostly“通常”。故填mostly。 11．She ________ (never, eat) junk food. It’s bad for her health. 【答案】never eats 【详解】句意：她从不吃垃圾食品。那对她的健康有害。频率副词应在实义动词eat之前；句子用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式eats。故填never eats。 12．Alice always plays computer games. She does not use her time ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：爱丽丝总是玩电脑游戏。她没有明智地利用时间。空格处需要修饰动词“use”，应用副词作状语。“wise”为形容词，变副词需在结尾加“ly”，故填wisely。 13．“Can you buy a new toy for me?” he asked his mother ________ (hopeful). 【答案】hopefully 【详解】句意：“你能给我买个新玩具吗？” 他满怀希望地问妈妈。此处修饰动词asked要用副词，hopeful的副词形式是hopefully，故填hopefully。 14．It’s ________ (real) important to take care of the environment. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：保护环境真的很重要。句中需要一个副词来修饰形容词important，形容词real要变为副词形式really，故填really。 15．He swims __________ (real) fast and I can’t catch him. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：他游得很快，我追不上他。此处修饰副词fast用副词really。故填really。 二、单项选择 16．Their house is small, ________ they keep it clean and tidy, making it a warm home. A．although B．when C．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们的房子很小，但是他们保持它干净整洁，使它成为一个温暖的家。 although虽然；when当……时候；but但是。根据“Their house is small”与“they keep it clean and tidy”可知，前后分句之间存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but连接。 17．I want to eat ice cream, ________ my mum says it’s too cold. A．and B．but C．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想吃冰淇淋，但是我妈妈说太冷了。and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；for因为，表示原因。根据“I want to eat ice cream…my mum says it’s too cold.”可知，前后两句是转折关系。应填but。 18．We lost the basketball game, ________ we still learned a lot and improved our skills. A．and B．because C．or D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们输掉了篮球赛，但是我们仍然学到了很多并且提升了我们的技能。 and并且；because因为；or或者；but但是。根据“We lost the basketball game”和“we still learned a lot and improved our skills”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，故选but。 19．—Which is better, to admit mistakes ________ hide them? —To admit mistakes. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——承认错误或者隐藏错误哪个更好？——承认错误。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Which is better...”可知，是在两者之间进行选择，表示选择关系应用连词or。 20．Koalas are very lazy, ________ they sleep all day. A．so B．but C．or D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：考拉非常懒，所以它们整天睡觉。so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“Koalas are very lazy”可知考拉懒是原因，“they sleep all day”是结果，前后构成因果关系，且前因后果，应用so连接。所以选A。 21．I enjoy taking photos, ________ I always carry a camera when travelling. A．but B．so C．and D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢拍照，所以我旅行时总是带着相机。but但是；so所以；and和；though虽然。根据前半句“我喜欢拍照”是原因，后半句“总是带着相机”是结果，前后构成因果关系，应用so连接。 22．The shirt is nice and cheap, ________ it doesn’t fit me well. A．so B．but C．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这件衬衫又好又便宜，但是它不太适合我。so“因此”；but“但是”；because“因为”。根据前半句“The shirt is nice and cheap”表示优点，后半句“it doesn’t fit me well”表示缺点，可知前后句意存在转折关系，应填but。 23．She is very famous in both music and movies. She is ________ a singer ________ an actress. A．both; or B．not only; but also C．either; or D．neither; nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她在音乐和电影方面都很出名。她不仅是一名歌手，而且是一名女演员。both和and搭配，不和or搭配，A项搭配错误；not only…but also…不仅……而且……；either…or…或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“She is very famous and popular.”可知，此处not only…but also…符合语境。 24．She is my best friend, ________ she always helps me. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她是我最好的朋友，并且她总是帮助我。and和，并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“She is my best friend”与“she always helps me”可知，前后两句为并列关系，共同描述“她”的身份及行为，语意顺承，无转折或强因果逻辑。应填and。 25．Look! It’s raining ________ outside, so we ________ go out to play. A．heavily, can’t B．heavy, mustn’t C．heavily, mustn’t D．heavy, can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！外面正下着大雨，所以我们不能出去玩。heavily大量地（副词，修饰动词）；heavy重的、大雨的（形容词，修饰名词）；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。第一空修饰动词raining需用副词heavily；大雨导致客观上没办法外出，用can’t。 26．—You should listen very ________ in class, or you may miss important points. —I know. I’ll try my best. A．careless B．careful C．carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在课堂上应该非常认真地听讲，否则你可能会错过重点。——我知道。我会尽力的。 careless粗心的；careful认真的；carefully认真地。空格处修饰动词listen，需用副词形式，且根据后文“否则可能会错过重点”可知应认真听讲。应填carefully。 27．The little boy is ________ scared to touch the snake. A．too B．so C．very D．quite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小男孩太害怕了而不敢摸那条蛇。too太；so如此；very非常；quite相当。固定搭配“too+形容词+to do sth.”意为“太……而不能做某事”，此处表示“太”害怕。应填too。 28．He is ________ to work out all these difficult English problems alone. A．enough careful B．careful enough C．careless enough D．enough careless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他足够细心，能独自解决所有这些困难的英文问题。enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后，排除选项AD。根据“work out all these difficult English problems alone”可知，需要具备细心的品质才能独自解决所有困难的英文问题，careless意为“粗心的”，含义相反，不符合语境，排除选项C。careful意为“仔细的，认真的”，符合语境。 29．Adam didn’t go to the party. ________, he stayed home and read a book. A．Because B．But C．Instead D．And 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亚当没有去参加聚会。相反，他待在家里看书。Because因为（表示原因）；But但是（表示转折）；Instead相反，代替（表示替代行为）；And和，并且（表示并列）。根据句意，前后是替代关系，即“没去聚会”而“待在家里”，因此应选Instead。 30．My sister ________ eats junk food because she wants to keep fit. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐很少吃垃圾食品，因为她想要保持健康。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“because she wants to keep fit”可知，为了保持健康，她很少吃垃圾食品，故填seldom。 31．—Where are the students in our class from? —They are ________ from the local area. A．most B．mostly C．almost D．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们班的学生来自哪里？——他们大部分来自本地。most大多数，最多的；mostly主要地，大部分；almost几乎，差不多；much许多，非常。根据“They are… from the local area.”可知，此处表示学生来源的构成比例，意为“大部分”，mostly符合题意。 32．They all looked _____ at the teacher when he told them the good news. A．sadly B．sad C．happily D．happy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师告诉他们这个好消息时，他们都高兴地看着老师。考查副词和形容词辨析。sadly悲伤地；sad悲伤的；happily高兴地；happy开心的。根据句中“when he told them the good news”可知，此处是“当他们得知好消息时，都高兴地看着老师”，所以此处使用happily。故选C。 33．In the future, we will see smart machines ________ in our lives. A．nowhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．everywhere 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在未来，我们会在生活中的每个角落看到智能机器。nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方 (常用于否定句或疑问句)；somewhere某处 (常用于肯定句)；everywhere每个地方/处处。根据“In the future”和“in our lives”以及句意可知，未来智能机器将会遍布生活的方方面面，应填“everywhere”。故选D。 34．We’ll meet again ________ next week. A．sometime B．some time C．sometimes D．some times 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们下周某个时候会再见面。考查易混词汇sometime、some time、sometimes、some times的词义及用法辨析。sometime某个时候；some time一段时间；sometimes有时；some times几次。 根据“We’ll meet again ... next week.”的语境，可知是说下周的某个不确定时间见面，“sometime”符合语义需求。故选A。 35．Tony is busy with his study, so he ________ hangs out with friends on school days. A．often B．usually C．hardly ever D．always 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼忙于学习，所以在上学的日子里他几乎不和朋友出去玩。often“经常”；usually“通常”；hardly ever“几乎不”；always“总是”。根据“Tony is busy with his study”可知托尼很忙，推测出他很少有空闲时间和朋友出去玩，应填hardly ever。 三、完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was sunny in the morning. Our class began our 36 to Mount Huangshan at 8:00 a.m. We all wanted to visit the famous 37 . At the start, the sun 38 brightly. As we climbed the mountain, a strong wind began to blow from the east. It made us feel 39 . A few minutes later, dark 40 covered the sun. Then the rain poured down and made the ground 41 and slippery. Many tourists took out their umbrellas and walked 42 . We didn’t have umbrellas, so we ran to a cave 43 and waited for the rain to stop. “Don’t 44 hope! Maybe something good will happen soon,” I 45 to my classmates. 46 we were cold, we didn’t give up and sat close together to warm up. After about an hour, the rain stopped. “Look! The sun 47 and it seems to be getting brighter!” someone said excitedly. We all 48 happily. Then we saw a(n) 49 rainbow in the sky. We took many photos. Some students even drew paintings of the mountain. We all enjoyed this interesting 50 ! I will never forget it. 36．A．exhibition B．danger C．area D．tour 37．A．river B．lake C．mountain D．sea 38．A．removed B．recorded C．shone D．saved 39．A．cold B．playful C．happy D．lucky 40．A．winds B．fog C．snow D．clouds 41．A．wet B．sweet C．polite D．wise 42．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．loudly 43．A．in class B．in high spirits C．in danger D．in a hurry 44．A．lose B．explain C．improve D．guess 45．A．followed B．shouted C．lied D．arrived 46．A．Because B．So C．Although D．But 47．A．comes out B．bites through C．drops off D．searches for 48．A．picked B．smiled C．praised D．served 49．A．blind B．awful C．freezing D．colourful 50．A．experience B．culture C．painting D．advice 【答案】 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文讲述了班级组织黄山旅游的经历，途中遭遇天气变化——从晴天到刮风下雨，同学们躲进山洞相互鼓励，最终雨停后见到美丽彩虹，大家拍照画画，度过了一段难忘的旅程。 【详解】36．句意：我们班在上午八点开始了去黄山的旅游。 根据“to Mount Huangshan”及下文游览内容可知，这是一次旅行游览活动。tour“旅行；游览”，符合语境。exhibition“展览”；danger“危险”；area“区域”，均不符合“去黄山游玩”的语义。 37．句意：我们都想参观那座著名的山。 根据上文“to Mount Huangshan”可知，黄山是一座山。mountain“山”，符合语境。river“河流”；lake“湖泊”；sea“大海”，均不符合“Mount Huangshan”的指代。 38．句意：一开始，太阳明亮地照耀着。 根据上文“It was sunny in the morning”可知，太阳发出光芒，应用shone（shine的过去式）“照耀”，符合语境。removed“移除”；recorded“记录”；saved“拯救”，均不符合“太阳发光”的语义。 39．句意：它让我们感到寒冷。 根据上文“a strong wind began to blow”及下文“we were cold”可知，风吹来让人感到冷。cold“寒冷的”，符合语境。playful“爱玩的”；happy“快乐的”；lucky“幸运的”，均不符合“风吹感到冷”的语境。 40．句意：几分钟后，乌云遮住了太阳。 根据下文“Then the rain poured down”可知，下雨前先有乌云遮住太阳。clouds“云”，符合语境。winds“风”；fog“雾”；snow“雪”，均不符合“遮住太阳导致下雨”的语境。 41．句意：然后雨倾盆而下，使地面变得又湿又滑。 根据“rain poured down”及“slippery”可知，下雨使地面变湿。wet“湿的”，符合语境。sweet“甜的”；polite“有礼貌的”；wise“明智的”，均不符合“下雨后地面状态”的语义。 42．句意：许多游客拿出雨伞，慢慢地走着。 根据下雨天路滑及“slippery”可知，游客在湿滑路面上走得很慢。slowly“慢慢地”，符合语境。quickly“快速地”；quietly“安静地”；loudly“大声地”，均不符合“路面湿滑小心行走”的语境。 43．句意：我们没有伞，所以匆忙地跑到一个山洞里等雨停。 根据下雨没有伞的情况可知，大家是匆忙跑进山洞避雨。in a hurry“匆忙地”，符合语境。in class“在课堂上”；in high spirits“兴致勃勃地”；in danger“处于危险中”，均不符合“避雨时匆忙”的语境。 44．句意：不要失去希望！ 根据下文“maybe something good will happen soon”可知，作者鼓励大家不要放弃希望。lose“失去”，lose hope意为“失去希望”，符合语境。explain“解释”；improve“提高”；guess“猜测”，均不符合“鼓励他人保持希望”的语义。 45．句意：我对同学们喊道。 根据上文作者说出鼓励的话可知，此处表示“喊叫；大声说”。shouted“喊叫”，符合语境。followed“跟随”；lied“说谎”；arrived“到达”，均不符合“大声说话”的语义。 46．句意：虽然我们很冷，但我们没有放弃，大家紧紧坐在一起取暖。 前句说“we were cold”（冷），后句说“didn’t give up”（没放弃），前后为让步关系，应用Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。Because“因为”表因果；So“所以”表结果；But“但是”表转折，但此处需连词引导从句，Although最为合适。 47．句意：太阳出来了，看起来变得更亮了！ 根据上文“rain stopped”及“getting brighter”可知，雨停后太阳重新出现。comes out“出来；出现”，符合语境。bites through“咬穿”；drops off“掉落”；searches for“寻找”，均不符合“雨后天晴太阳出现”的语义。 48．句意：我们都开心地笑了。 根据上文看到太阳出来及下文见到彩虹可知，大家心情愉快，露出笑容。smiled“微笑”，符合语境。picked“捡起”；praised“表扬”；served“服务”，均不符合“开心”的表情描述。 49．句意：然后我们在天空中看到了一道色彩斑斓的彩虹。 根据下文“rainbow”可知，彩虹是色彩斑斓的。colourful“色彩斑斓的”，符合语境。blind“失明的”；awful“糟糕的”；freezing“极冷的”，均不符合形容彩虹的语意。 50．句意：我们都享受了这次有趣的经历！ 根据全文及“I will never forget it”可知，这次旅行是一次有趣的经历。experience“经历”，符合语境。culture“文化”；painting“绘画”；advice“建议”，均不符合“旅行活动”的总体概括。 能力提升 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Jenny, I hope this letter finds you well. Today is Saturday. 1 family is busy having fun now. Mum 2 breakfast in the kitchen right now. She is cooking pancakes (薄饼), and they smell really 3 . Dad is watching 4 soccer game on TV. My little sister is playing the piano. She is trying 5 a new song. I’m sitting on my chair, writing this letter 6 you. I’m glad that you 7 come and visit China this summer holiday! I miss you 8 want to tell you something about my plans. There are 9 cool places to see, such as the Great Wall and Beihai Park. We can go to the old Beijing streets or visit old 10 . It is fun to have you here! Write back soon. Have a great weekend! Best wishes, Rose 1．A．I B．My C．Myself D．Mine 2．A．make B．makes C．made D．is making 3．A．lucky B．luckily C．good D．well 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．improve B．to improve C．learn D．to learn 6．A．with B．to C．of D．at 7．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 8．A．or B．but C．and D．because 9．A．little B．few C．much D．many 10．A．building B．buildings C．building’s D．buildings’ 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是罗斯写给珍妮的一封信。信中罗斯向好友介绍了自己周六温馨有趣的家庭生活场景，并表达了对珍妮即将于暑假来中国旅行的喜悦、期盼之情以及对北京之行计划的分享。 【详解】1．句意：我的一家人此刻正忙着享受欢乐时光。 空处作定语修饰其后名词“family”，用形容词性物主代词My。 2．句意：妈妈此刻正在厨房里做早餐。 根据空后时间状语“right now”可知，本句应用现在进行时，主语“Mum”为单数第三人称。故选用is making。 3．句意：她正在摊薄饼，这些薄饼闻起来特别香。 根据空前感官系动词“smell”可知，其后应接形容词作表语，“smell good”为固定搭配，意为“闻起来好/香”，lucky“幸运的”，不用来形容食物的气味，well作形容词时，表示“身体好”，二者均不符合语境。 4．句意：爸爸正在电视上看一场足球比赛。 空后的“soccer game”为单数可数名词，在此处表示泛指，且“soccer”的发音以辅音音素开头，需使用不定冠词修饰。故选用a。 5．句意：她正在努力学习一首新曲子。 根据空前“playing the piano”以及空后的“a new song”可知，妹妹正在努力学弹一首新歌。固定搭配“try to do sth.”（努力做某事），且“learn a new song”在语义上最契合。故选用to learn。 6．句意：我正坐在椅子上，给你写这封信。 固定搭配“write a letter to sb.”，意为“给某人写信”。故选用to。 7．句意：我很高兴这个暑假你能来中国游玩！ 根据空后动词原形“come and visit”以及表示高兴和期盼的整体语境可知，此处是在为对方“能够”来访而感到高兴。故选用情态动词can。 8．句意：我很想念你，而且想跟你说说我的出行计划。 空处连接“I miss you”和“want to tell you…”两个并列的主动谓语动词短语，在句中表示顺承并列关系。故选用and。 9．句意：这里有很多很棒的地方可以游览，比如长城和北海公园。 根据空后名词“places”为可数名词复数形式可知，此处使用few（表示否定含义）或者many，结合“such as the Great Wall and Beihai Park”可知，该句表示肯定含义，所以用many。 10．句意：我们可以去北京的老街逛逛，或者参观古老的建筑。 空处与前面的“old Beijing streets”相并列，且空前有形容词“old”修饰，应填入可数名词复数形式作宾语。故选用buildings表示“建筑物”。 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be  neighbour  and  China  him  sudden  decide  young  true  love Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share a famous 11 love story with you. Long ago, there 12 a beautiful girl called Lady Meng Jiang. She married (嫁) a man named Fan Xiliang. He was one of Meng’s 13 . At that time, there were many wars, and people lived hard lives. The emperor Qin Shi Huang wanted to build the Great Wall. Later, the officials began to ask all 14 men to leave their homes and work on building the Great Wall. After Fan left, Meng waited for 15 for many years. But Fan didn’t come back. So she 16 to look for him. However, when Meng finally came to the Great Wall, she didn’t find Fan. Someone told her the 17 . Fan died years ago. She cried sadly and some parts of the Great Wall collapsed (崩塌) 18 . Later, Meng’s story spread (传播) quickly, 19 many people praised Meng for her sincere (真挚的) love for Fan Xiliang. Many people still 20 this story today. Do you like it? Please tell me what your favourite story is. 【答案】 11．Chinese 12．was 13．neighbours 14．young 15．him 16．decided 17．truth 18．suddenly 19．and 20．love 【导语】本文向听众介绍中国经典民间传说孟姜女哭长城。 【详解】11．句意：今天我想给大家分享一个著名的中国爱情故事。此处修饰名词“story”，根据后文内容，孟姜女哭长城是中国故事，需用China的形容词形式Chinese，意为“中国的”。 12．句意：很久以前，有一位美丽的女子，名叫孟姜女。句子为there be句型，“long ago”为一般过去时，主语“a beautiful girl”为单数，be动词需用was。 13．句意：他曾是孟姜女的邻居之一。one of+可数名词复数，此处需用名词复数形式，表示他的邻居，neighbour“邻居”符合语境，需用复数形式neighbours。 14．句意：官府开始征召所有年轻男子背井离乡去修筑长城。根据常识可知，修缮工程需要年轻男子，young“年轻的”，形容词作定语。 15．句意：范喜良离开后，孟姜女苦苦等了他许多年。“wait for”后接宾格，此处需用代词指代Fan Xiliang，为男性，需用宾格形式him。 16．句意：于是她决定动身去寻找丈夫。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处指她决定去找丈夫，全文为过去时态，decide的过去式为decided。 17．句意：有人告诉了她真相。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，此处需用名词，表示范喜良已死的真相，需用true的名词形式truth。 18．句意：她悲痛大哭，长城有几段轰然倒塌。此处修饰动词“collapsed”，需用副词，表示突然倒塌，需用sudden的副词形式suddenly。 19．句意：后来孟姜女的故事迅速流传开来，许多人都称赞她对范喜良真挚的爱意。并列两个分句，需用并列连词and。 20．句意：时至今日，依旧有很多人喜爱这个故事。句子缺少谓语动词，表示人们喜欢这个故事，love符合语境，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，此处用原形即可。 用and、but、or或so填空。 21．I forgot to set the alarm clock last night, I overslept this morning and was late for school. 22．I didn’t know the answer, he didn’t know either. 23．David, you can go now. before that, close the door. 24．Take an umbrella with you, you’ll get wet. 25．Do you understand what I said do you want me to explain it again? 【答案】21．so 22．and 23．But 24．or 25．or 【详解】21．句意：我昨晚忘了定闹钟，所以今天早上睡过头上学迟到了。前半句是原因，后半句是结果，此处表示“因此，所以”，选用so。 22．句意：我不知道答案，他也不知道。两句并列陈述相同情况，用并列连词and。 23．句意：大卫，你现在可以走了，但走之前把门关上。前后存在转折关系，用转折连词but“但是”，句首首字母大写。 24．句意：随身带把伞，否则你会淋湿。此处意为“否则”，表示警告对方如果不带伞，会被淋湿，用连词or。 25．句意：你听懂我说的话了，还是需要我再解释一遍？本句是选择疑问句，用or连接两个选择分句，表示“还是”。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Lewis Carroll was not his real name. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was a 26 (real) great English writer. People all over the world know him because of the famous book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Carroll was born 27 January 27, 1832, in a small town in England. He was the 28 (three) child in his family and went to school at Rugby and then studied at Oxford University. During his time there, he met many 29 (interest) people, including scientists, writers, and 30 (art). Carroll loved writing stories for kids. This love 31 (help) him become a writer. He was very shy, 32 he became a good friend of the Liddells. One of the children, a little girl 33 (name) Alice Liddell, became his favorite. The story of Alice in his book came from this real-life Alice. One day in 1862, Carroll took 34 boat trip with the Liddell children. He told them a funny story about a girl who went to a magic world. Later, he wrote down the story and 35 (final) published it as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland  in 1865. His story tells us that magic can be found in many places—even on a quiet boat ride with friends! 【答案】 26．really 27．on 28．third 29．interesting 30．artists 31．helped 32．but 33．named 34．a 35．finally 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国作家刘易斯·卡罗尔（本名查尔斯·勒特威奇·道奇森）的生平经历，包括他的出生、家庭背景、教育经历以及与爱丽丝·利德尔一家的友谊，并讲述了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这部经典作品的创作由来。 【详解】26．句意：他是一位非常伟大的英国作家。空格后为形容词“great”，需要副词修饰形容词，表示“真正地、确实”，故将real变为副词really。 27．句意：卡罗尔于1832年1月27日出生在英格兰的一个小镇。具体日期前应用介词on，表示“在……日”。 28．句意：他是家里的第三个孩子。空格前有定冠词“the”，表示顺序，应用序数词，three的序数词为third。 29．句意：在那里期间，他遇到了许多有趣的人，包括科学家、作家和艺术家。空格后为名词“people”，需要形容词修饰，表示“有趣的”，interest的形容词为interesting。 30．句意：他遇到了许多有趣的人，包括科学家、作家和艺术家。空格前为“scientists, writers, and”，为列举多个职业，应用art的指人名词artist，且表示复数，故填artists。 31．句意：这种对写作的热爱帮助他成为了一名作家。句子描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，help的过去式为helped。 32．句意：他非常害羞，但他成为了利德尔一家的好朋友。前后句为转折关系，表示“但是”，应用连词but。 33．句意：其中一个孩子，一个名叫爱丽丝·利德尔的小女孩，成了他最喜欢的人。空格后为“Alice Liddell”，表示“名叫……”，应用过去分词named作后置定语，修饰“a little girl”。 34．句意：1862年的一天，卡罗尔和利德尔家的孩子们乘船旅行。空格后为“boat trip”，表示“一次乘船旅行”，且boat以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 35．句意：后来，他写下了这个故事，并最终在1865年将其出版为《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。修饰动词“published”应用副词，final的副词形式为finally，表示“最终”。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考点11 副词及并列连词and,but,or 考｜点｜梳｜理 考点一 副词 1.副词的句法功能与位置 功能：用于限制、说明、修饰形容词、动词、分词、副词、介词短语、分词、句子等。在句中作状语、表语、宾语补足语等的作用。 位置： 1.在句子中用作状语时，常位于动词的后面、形容词的前面、句首等位置； 2.在句子中作表语时位于系动词之后； 3.在句子中作定语时位于所修饰或限制的修饰词的后面； 4.在句子中作宾语补足语时位于宾语的后面。 易错提醒： 1.有些以­ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。如：friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly 等。 2. enough作副词时，总是置于被修饰的词之后。 ①作状语：副词在句子中用作状语时，修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，常位于动词的后面、形容词的前面、句首等位置； 例1. Besides, we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn more efficiently. 此外，我们可以吸收各种资源来更有效地学习。 ②作表语：副词作表语多表示主语的方位、方向、动作或状态等，位于系动词之后。如：in, on, out, back, down, up, away, off, downstairs等。 例1.From now on, you’re going to have to stay away from salty food. 从现在起，你不能吃咸的食物了。 ③作定语：有些地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，位于所修饰或限制的修饰词之后。 例1.The people here are extremely nice.这儿的人都好极了。 例2.The room upstairs if for you.楼上的房间是给你的。 ④作补足语：在句子中作宾语补足语时位于宾语的后面。 例1.（谚语）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 2.副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 1. 时间副词：today, early, soon, now, then, recently, still 1）表示发生时间的副词： ►It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。 ►She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词： ►He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2. 地点副词：here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home 1）有不少表示地点的副词： ►She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，后跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词： ①用作介词：Stand up!起立！ ②用作副词： A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。 3）以where构成的副词也是地点副词： It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3. 方式副词：well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）： ►How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳得真美。 2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪： ►She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况： ►He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。 4. 程度副词：very, much, enough, almost, rather, quite 5. 频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never 6. 疑问副词：where, how, why 7. 否定副词：no, not, neither, nor 8. 其他副词：also, too, only 3.形容词变副词规则变化 类别 例词 形容词＋后缀-ly clear→clearly, great→greatly, loud→loudly, sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely 以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加-ly happy→happily, heavy→heavily, angry→angrily, lucky→luckily, noisy→noisily*shy→shyly(y的发音为/aɪ/，直接加­ly) 词尾为­ble/­le的形容词，去掉e，再加-y terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, gentle→gently, probable→probably, comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly, suitable→suitably (例外：whole→wholly) 词尾为-ue的形容词，去掉e再加-ly true→truly(高中阶段仅此一例) 词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-y full→fully, dull→dully 词尾为-ic的形容词，加-ally basic→basically, scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically 考点二 连词and,but,or 表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 ✱We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。 ✱I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。 ✱Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。 连词 用法 例句 but 意为＂但是＂，表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。 while 意为＂但是，然而＂，强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 yet 意为＂可是；然而＂，表示转折时，前面可与and连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。 2.表示转折关系的并列连词 1. although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。 Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 3.表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 4.表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 so 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习，所以通过了考试。 基础过关 1、 用所给单词适当形式填空 1．—Do you often take a trip? —No. I only have a holiday trip ________ a year. (one) 2．She ________ (sometimes) goes to the gym to do exercise. 3．He ________ (never) goes swimming because he can’t swim. 4．I was a little worried at first, but I felt relaxed a few minutes ________ (late). 5．My mother ________ (usual) cooks healthy food for our family. 6．________ (nowadays), it is common to go outside for activities. 7．He didn’t go ________ (somewhere). He just stayed home. 8．He turned off the TV very ________ (quick) when he heard the sound of opening the door. 9．He ________ (hard) talks about his prizes. 10．My parents love travelling. We are ________ (most) out on Sundays. 11．She ________ (never, eat) junk food. It’s bad for her health. 12．Alice always plays computer games. She does not use her time ________ (wise). 13．“Can you buy a new toy for me?” he asked his mother ________ (hopeful). 14．It’s ________ (real) important to take care of the environment. 15．He swims __________ (real) fast and I can’t catch him. 二、单项选择 16．Their house is small, ________ they keep it clean and tidy, making it a warm home. A．although B．when C．but 17．I want to eat ice cream, ________ my mum says it’s too cold. A．and B．but C．for 18．We lost the basketball game, ________ we still learned a lot and improved our skills. A．and B．because C．or D．but 19．—Which is better, to admit mistakes ________ hide them? —To admit mistakes. A．and B．or C．but D．so 20．Koalas are very lazy, ________ they sleep all day. A．so B．but C．or D．because 21．I enjoy taking photos, ________ I always carry a camera when travelling. A．but B．so C．and D．though 22．The shirt is nice and cheap, ________ it doesn’t fit me well. A．so B．but C．because 23．She is very famous in both music and movies. She is ________ a singer ________ an actress. A．both; or B．not only; but also C．either; or D．neither; nor 24．She is my best friend, ________ she always helps me. A．and B．but C．so D．or 25．Look! It’s raining ________ outside, so we ________ go out to play. A．heavily, can’t B．heavy, mustn’t C．heavily, mustn’t D．heavy, can’t 26．—You should listen very ________ in class, or you may miss important points. —I know. I’ll try my best. A．careless B．careful C．carefully 27．The little boy is ________ scared to touch the snake. A．too B．so C．very D．quite 28．He is ________ to work out all these difficult English problems alone. A．enough careful B．careful enough C．careless enough D．enough careless 29．Adam didn’t go to the party. ________, he stayed home and read a book. A．Because B．But C．Instead D．And 30．My sister ________ eats junk food because she wants to keep fit. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 31．—Where are the students in our class from? —They are ________ from the local area. A．most B．mostly C．almost D．much 32．They all looked _____ at the teacher when he told them the good news. A．sadly B．sad C．happily D．happy 33．In the future, we will see smart machines ________ in our lives. A．nowhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．everywhere 34．We’ll meet again ________ next week. A．sometime B．some time C．sometimes D．some times 35．Tony is busy with his study, so he ________ hangs out with friends on school days. A．often B．usually C．hardly ever D．always 三、完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was sunny in the morning. Our class began our 36 to Mount Huangshan at 8:00 a.m. We all wanted to visit the famous 37 . At the start, the sun 38 brightly. As we climbed the mountain, a strong wind began to blow from the east. It made us feel 39 . A few minutes later, dark 40 covered the sun. Then the rain poured down and made the ground 41 and slippery. Many tourists took out their umbrellas and walked 42 . We didn’t have umbrellas, so we ran to a cave 43 and waited for the rain to stop. “Don’t 44 hope! Maybe something good will happen soon,” I 45 to my classmates. 46 we were cold, we didn’t give up and sat close together to warm up. After about an hour, the rain stopped. “Look! The sun 47 and it seems to be getting brighter!” someone said excitedly. We all 48 happily. Then we saw a(n) 49 rainbow in the sky. We took many photos. Some students even drew paintings of the mountain. We all enjoyed this interesting 50 ! I will never forget it. 36．A．exhibition B．danger C．area D．tour 37．A．river B．lake C．mountain D．sea 38．A．removed B．recorded C．shone D．saved 39．A．cold B．playful C．happy D．lucky 40．A．winds B．fog C．snow D．clouds 41．A．wet B．sweet C．polite D．wise 42．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．loudly 43．A．in class B．in high spirits C．in danger D．in a hurry 44．A．lose B．explain C．improve D．guess 45．A．followed B．shouted C．lied D．arrived 46．A．Because B．So C．Although D．But 47．A．comes out B．bites through C．drops off D．searches for 48．A．picked B．smiled C．praised D．served 49．A．blind B．awful C．freezing D．colourful 50．A．experience B．culture C．painting D．advice 能力提升 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Jenny, I hope this letter finds you well. Today is Saturday. 1 family is busy having fun now. Mum 2 breakfast in the kitchen right now. She is cooking pancakes (薄饼), and they smell really 3 . Dad is watching 4 soccer game on TV. My little sister is playing the piano. She is trying 5 a new song. I’m sitting on my chair, writing this letter 6 you. I’m glad that you 7 come and visit China this summer holiday! I miss you 8 want to tell you something about my plans. There are 9 cool places to see, such as the Great Wall and Beihai Park. We can go to the old Beijing streets or visit old 10 . It is fun to have you here! Write back soon. Have a great weekend! Best wishes, Rose 1．A．I B．My C．Myself D．Mine 2．A．make B．makes C．made D．is making 3．A．lucky B．luckily C．good D．well 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．improve B．to improve C．learn D．to learn 6．A．with B．to C．of D．at 7．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 8．A．or B．but C．and D．because 9．A．little B．few C．much D．many 10．A．building B．buildings C．building’s D．buildings’ 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be  neighbour  and  China  him  sudden  decide  young  true  love Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share a famous 11 love story with you. Long ago, there 12 a beautiful girl called Lady Meng Jiang. She married (嫁) a man named Fan Xiliang. He was one of Meng’s 13 . At that time, there were many wars, and people lived hard lives. The emperor Qin Shi Huang wanted to build the Great Wall. Later, the officials began to ask all 14 men to leave their homes and work on building the Great Wall. After Fan left, Meng waited for 15 for many years. But Fan didn’t come back. So she 16 to look for him. However, when Meng finally came to the Great Wall, she didn’t find Fan. Someone told her the 17 . Fan died years ago. She cried sadly and some parts of the Great Wall collapsed (崩塌) 18 . Later, Meng’s story spread (传播) quickly, 19 many people praised Meng for her sincere (真挚的) love for Fan Xiliang. Many people still 20 this story today. Do you like it? Please tell me what your favourite story is. 用and、but、or或so填空。 21．I forgot to set the alarm clock last night, I overslept this morning and was late for school. 22．I didn’t know the answer, he didn’t know either. 23．David, you can go now. before that, close the door. 24．Take an umbrella with you, you’ll get wet. 25．Do you understand what I said do you want me to explain it again? 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Lewis Carroll was not his real name. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was a 26 (real) great English writer. People all over the world know him because of the famous book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Carroll was born 27 January 27, 1832, in a small town in England. He was the 28 (three) child in his family and went to school at Rugby and then studied at Oxford University. During his time there, he met many 29 (interest) people, including scientists, writers, and 30 (art). Carroll loved writing stories for kids. This love 31 (help) him become a writer. He was very shy, 32 he became a good friend of the Liddells. One of the children, a little girl 33 (name) Alice Liddell, became his favorite. The story of Alice in his book came from this real-life Alice. One day in 1862, Carroll took 34 boat trip with the Liddell children. He told them a funny story about a girl who went to a magic world. Later, he wrote down the story and 35 (final) published it as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland  in 1865. His story tells us that magic can be found in many places—even on a quiet boat ride with friends! 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $