精品解析：湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2026年上学期七年级期末检测卷 英语科目 考生注意：本试题卷共4道大题，61 道小题。满分100分，时量100 分钟。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather in Toronto today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy and cool. B. Sunny and hot. C. Windy and cold. 2. Why does the girl like the penguins best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are quiet. C. Because they are cute. 3. What is Lily doing right now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cleaning her room. B. Reading English books. C. Talking with her teacher. 4. What does the boy have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice and eggs. B. Noodles and milk. C. Dumplings and juice. 5. What’s Tom’s favourite story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Ugly Duckling. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分。满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Jack go to the science museum with? A. His classmates. B. His father. C. His sister. 7. What did Jack’s sister do in the science museum? A. Learned astronaut lessons. B. Asked robots questions. C. Visited an exhibition. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How is the library? A. It’s tidy. B. It’s large. C. It’s new. 9. What can the boy do in the library? A. Eat snacks. B. Drink water. C. Answer his phone. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Bob doing now? A. Watching a football match. B. Playing basketball. C. Running. 11. When do they meet for dinner? A. At 6:45 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:15 p. m. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does Alice go to the baseball club? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 13. What colour is Alice’s exercise mat? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green. 14. How often does Alice do yoga? A. Every day. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of noodles does Jenny want? A. Mutton noodles with potatoes. B. Chicken noodles with cabbage. C. Beef noodles with tomatoes. 16. What kind of drink does the boy want? A. Hot tea. B. Orange juice. C. Strawberry yogurt. 17. Where are the two people? A. At home. B. In a noodle restaurant. C. In the school dining hall. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Mike go last Sunday morning? A. To a sports club. B. To a mountain park. C. To a restaurant. 19. How did Mike feel after he went to the park? A. Tired. B. Unhappy. C. Hungry. 20. What did Mike do before he went to bed? A. He did homework. B. He wrote a diary entry. C. He watched a movie. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With so many world famous football players, the 2026 FIFA World Cup promises to be an unforgettable match for the football fans around the world. Here is some information about three players’ sports and eating habits. Name Daily sports Daily food & drinks Mbappé Run and do body training every morning; Practise football in the afternoon; Never swim Chicken and green vegetables for lunch; Drink much water; Sometimes eat nuts; No hamburgers Haaland Play football 2.5 hours a day; Ride bikes on weekends Lots of milk and beef; Eat tomatoes and broccoli every day; No sweet drinks Ronaldo Run and ride bikes every morning; Do weight training every afternoon Fish, chicken and vegetables; Only drink water; Never have ice cream or cola 21. When does Ronaldo do weight training? A. Every morning B. Every afternoon C. On weekends 22. What can we know about the three players according to the table? A. Mbappé likes swimming. B. Haaland plays basketball for 2.5 hours each day. C. Ronaldo has healthy eating habits. B The Lead is a great Chinese TV drama. It talks about a traditional Chinese art—Qinqiang Opera. It tells us a warm story of passing down traditional culture. The main girl in the story is Yi Qin’e. She lived in a small village. When she was young, her uncle asked her to join an opera club because it was a good way for her to live a better life. She was not good at singing the opera at the beginning. But she was very hard-working. She never stopped practising, even though the practice was tiring. Qinqiang Opera is one of the oldest local operas in China. It has a history of more than one thousand years. It is popular in northwestern China. Different from soft and gentle operas, Qinqiang has loud, strong and exciting voices. It closely shows the local people’s life, feelings and customs (习俗). It is not only a kind of performance, but also an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Traditional operas carry the history and spirit of our nation. However, with the development of modern society (现代社会), new ways of entertainment (娱乐) come out. Traditional operas are gradually (逐渐地) ignored by most teenagers. Few young people learn this old skill. Therefore, many traditional art forms are facing the risk of disappearing (消失). People like Yi Qin’e play an important role in protecting and keeping our wonderful culture alive. 23. Why did Yi Qin’e join the opera club? A. To leave the small village. B. To live a better life. C. To understand Qinqiang Opera better. 24. What can we know about Qinqiang Opera? A. It has a short history. B. It is popular all over China. C. It is a symbol of the local culture. 25. What does the underlined word “ignored” in the last paragraph mean? A. 被重视 B. 被忽视 C. 被传播 26. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Everyone should learn Qinqiang Opera. B. Traditional operas are popular among young people. C. We should protect our traditional culture. C All over the world, temperatures are going up at night because of global warming (全球变暖). A study found that when the temperature at night is over 30℃, the length of nightly sleep becomes shorter by over14 minutes. This may not seem like a lot at first, but it means that each person loses 44 hours of sleep every year. When people are short of sleep, their immune systems (免疫系统) become weak, and people are more likely to get heart problems. Not getting enough sleep at night can also create an unsafe environment during the day. Those who drive to work may cause more accidents if they don’t get good rests. Unluckily, women, old people and the poor are most affected by rising temperatures. Women’s bodies cool more quickly in the evening than men’s when going to sleep, so they feel hot sooner. Older people usually sleep less because they have poor body temperature control (控制), so sleeping in high temperatures is a real problem. In poor areas, people don’t have enough money to buy fans or air conditioners (空调), so they have no way to get the temperatures in their bedrooms down. As global warming is ongoing, we may lose more sleep time in the future. So caring for the environment is caring for ourselves. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling the truth. C. By giving examples. 28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. People who have less sleep can cause more accidents. B. It’s easier for women to feel hot than men. C. Old people have better body temperature control. 29. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Women. B. Old people. C. The poor. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Global warming can cause shorter sleep B. People should care for the environment C. People should sleep more 第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Studying means finishing a number of school tasks within fixed time. To find the best ways to study, you need to learn how to plan your time wisely. That will help you stay calm and keep tidy with your schoolwork. ____31____ Make plans Write down all the things you want to achieve. ____32____ Make it easy to finish. The idea is not to make yourself too worried, but to show you the way to where you want to be. Write it down Keep a notebook or use an app to write down your plans and new ideas. You can also put a big timetable on the wall near your bedroom door. ____33____ Take breaks ____34____ Take time to relax and do activities you enjoy, such as playing sports or listening to music. Try a new way for breaking up your study times that works for you, like the Pomodoro technique (番茄工作法): work for 25 minutes, then take a short break. ____35____ Set a clock alarm each day to let yourself know it’s time to finish for the day. It can be so easy to just read one more part of the book or write one more page. But it’s important to give yourself some time to relax. This is especially true if you’re studying at night, as your brain needs time to slow down before you going to bed. A. Think carefully about how much time each task will take. B. Here are some tips for planning your time better. C. Set a time to finish every day D. That’s a place you walk past every day so that important dates don’t pass you by. E. Don’t study non-stop. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Deptford High Street in south London has an old anchor(船锚) near the River Thames(泰晤士河). It tells people about the long history of ships here. One Christmas night, after dinner with my classmates, I walked past the anchor and ____36____ a small tree next to it. Instead of Christmas ornaments (装饰物), pieces of waste ____37____ on the tree, such as paper and boxes. It seemed to be made by homeless people. I ____38____ a box of chocolates in my hand. It was a gift for my family, but I decided to ____39____ it on the tree. A homeless woman came over and smiled, “Oh, do you want to add something sweet to our tree?” “Yes,” I replied with a smile. We stood side by side, looking at the tree. “We made this ____40____ with what we had,” the woman said ____41____. “It’s a sign of hope and togetherness. Even when life is hard, there is ____42____ a way to find light.” That night, I had an unforgettable ____43____. The lady’s words touched me. Holidays are not just about big parties or ____44____ gifts. They are about hope and sharing. As I left, I felt ____45____. 36. A. created B. noticed C. planted 37. A. had B. set C. hung 38. A. held B. lost C. lent 39. A. remove B. leave C. pick 40. A. chocolate B. tree C. ship 41. A. gladly B. sadly C. angrily 42. A. hardly B. always C. never 43. A. experience B. story C. game 44. A. cheap B. awful C. colourful 45. A. cold B. sad C. warm 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know what the men are doing in the picture? Yes, they ____46____ (play) sword (剑). It’s about a famous Chinese story. Let me share it with you. Once upon a time during the Jin Dynasty, there lived a man named Zu Ti. He had a dream to serve his country. ____47____, when he was young, he was very naughty (淘气的) and disliked learning anything. As he grew up, he ____48____ (make) up his mind to learn something useful to serve his country. He started to read and practise sword playing. Zu Ti’s friend Liu Kun had ____49____ dream to serve his country too, so they read and practised sword playing together. At night, they slept in the same bed. One early morning, while Zu Ti was sleeping, the rooster’s crowing (公鸡的鸣叫) ____50____ (sudden) woke him up. At first, he was angry, but soon got excited. He woke Liu Kun up. “Why don’t we use the crowing of the rooster to remind (提醒) us to get up so that we can have more time for sword playing?” advised Zu Ti. ____51____ his surprise, Liu Kun agreed happily. The two ____52____ (friend) went out of the room and started practising sword. From then on, they got up as soon as they heard the crowing of the rooster. After years of hard work, they were good at sword playing. Later, they both became ____53____ (power) people in ancient China and succeeded in ____54____ (realize) their dream to serve the country. Today their story still encourages people to achieve ____55____ (they) dreams. In fact, there are many other meaningful stories in China. Try to read the scenes, and I’m sure you’ll learn something useful from them! 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I still remember the summer day when I learned to ride a bike as an 8-year-old boy. It was more than just learning a new skill. To this day, that memory still guides me. At first, I thought riding a bike was exciting but scary. My bike had training wheels (辅助轮) to help me keep balance. One summer holiday, my father told me, “Training wheels are for little kids. You should ride without them.” Then, my father removed the training wheels. At that moment, I was excited but afraid to ride a bike without training wheels. To a small kid, riding without training wheels was a big challenge (挑战). My father was very patient. He held the back of my bike seat and ran beside me. He showed me how to push the pedals (踩踏板) and turn. We practised for more than five hours. I fell down a few times. Slowly, I became confident (自信的) and could ride without falling. Now if I am too afraid to try new things, I will think of that day. I learned a meaningful lesson: things that scare you at first can become great. You just need to take a brave step. This memory is more than a bike story. It teaches me to accept changes and trust myself when I try new things. 56. How old was the writer when he learned to ride a bike? _______________________________________________ 57. Why did the writer need training wheels at first? _______________________________________________ 58. How did the writer feel when his father removed the training wheels? _______________________________________________ 59. Did the writer fall down when he practised riding? _______________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from the story? _______________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求，完成短文写作。 61. 假如你是李华，上文中的故事让你回忆起了一次难忘的经历。请你以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，写一篇文章来记录这次特殊的经历。 要求： (1)80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； (2)短文必须包含思维导图中的信息，并适当发挥； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 An Unforgettable Experience Life is filled with unforgettable experiences. For me, the most special one happened ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年上学期期末考试七年级英语测试听力部分现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。one. What's the weather like in toronto today? IT rains all day and it's quite cool outside. What's the weather like in toronto today? IT rains all day and it's quite cool outside. Two, your favorite animal is the penguin, right? why? Yes, because . they look so cute. Your favorite animal is the penguin, right? why? Yes, because they look so cute. Three, is lily free to go shopping with us? No, she's cleaning her Better. Now her sister is reading english books. Is lily free to go shopping . with us? No, she's cleaning her bedroom. now. Her sister is reading english books. For, I have rice . and eggs for breakfast. What about geo? I eat a bowl . of noodles and a glass sive of warm milk. I have rice and eggs for breakfast. What about jill? I eat a bowl of noodles and a glass of warm milk. Five, do you like . alison wonderland? Tom. not really. I love the emperors new clothes. Do you like alison wonderland? Tom, not really. I love the emperors new clothes. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白。读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Hi, jack, how was your . weekend? Pretty good. I went to a science museum. Did you go there with . your classmates? no. My little sister went with me. What . interesting things did you do there? I asked robot some interesting questions. My sister learned astronaut's ssn there. Hi jack, how was your weekend? Pretty good. I went to a science museum. Did you go there with . your classmates? no. My little sister went with me. What . interesting things did you do there? I asked robot some interesting questions. My sister learned astronaut sons there. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Would you like to go to the library . at weekends? Yes, there are many interesting books. It's my favorite place. How is the library is IT large? No. but it's tidy and comfortable because everyone keeps quiet. So can we eat snacks in the library? No, we can't, but we can drink water there. Would you like to go to . the library at weekends? Yes, there are many interesting books. Is my favorite ite place. How is the library is IT large? No, but it's tidy and comfortable because everyone . keeps quiet. saw. Can we eat snacks in the . library? No, we can, but we can drink water there. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Hello, bob, this is lisa speaking. What are you . busy with? Hi lisa. I plan to play basketball outside, but now I am watching a football match on T. V. At home. Would you like to eat out . with me tonight? Sounds great. It's fifteen to seven now. When and where shall we meet? What about half an hour later lets me at the gate of the restaurant in the evening. Okay, i'll be there on time. Hello, bob. This is lisa speaking. What are you . busy with? Hi lisa. I plan to play basketball outside, but now I am watching a football match on TV at home. Would you like to eat out with me tonight? Sounds great. It's fifteen to seven. now. When and where shall we meet? What about half an hour later? Lets meet at the gate of the restaurant in the evening. Okay, i'll be there on time. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14. 小题。Hi Alice, do you like sports? Yes, I love sports very much. I'm in the school baseball club. I go to the club with my friends every wednesday. Wow, that's great. I see you have a nice exercise mat. Thank you. My mad is blue. I often use IT to do yoga after school. cool. How often do you do yoga? I'm busy on school days, so I do at three times a week on weekends. No wonder you are so healthy. Hi Alice. Do you like sports? Yes, I love sports very much. I'm in the school baseball club. I go to the club with my friends every wednesday. Wow, that's great. I see you have a nice exercise mat. Thank you. My mad is blue. I often use IT to do yoga after school. cool. How often do you do yoga? I'm busy on school days, so I do at three times a week on weekends. No wonder you are so healthy. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Good afternoon. May I take your . water? Yes, my friend Jenny wants a bowl . of noodles. What noodles would you like? We have chicken noodles with cabbage, beef noodles with tomatoes and mutton noodles with potatoes. beef noodles with tomatoes for her, please. Anything to drink? Tea, juice or yogurt? A cup . of orange juice for her. I'll take hot tea. All right, wait five minutes. Your food will be ready soon. Good afternoon. May I take your water? Yes, my friend Jenny wants a bowl of noodles. What noodles would you like? We have chicken noodles with cabbage, beef noodles with tomatoes and mutton n noodles with potatoes. beef noodles with tomatoes for her, please. anything to drink? Tea, juice or yogurt. a cup of orange juice for her. I'll take hot tea. All right, wait five minutes. Your food will be ready soon. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Mike had a busy but happy sunday. In the morning, he took a bus to a mountain park with three friends. They climb the small hills and took lots of photos about the beautiful scenery. After that, all of them were hungry, so they had lunch in a restaurant near the park. After lunch, they went back home. Mike mom asked to finish his homework first, so we spent all the sunday afternoon doing his homework and reading english. In the evening, he watched a movie with his family. Before he went to bed, he wrote a diary entry. My cat, a busy but happy sunday. In the morning, he took a bus to a mountain park with three friends. They climb small hills and took lots of photos about the beautiful scenery. After that, all of them were hungry, so they had lunch in a restaurant near the park. After lunch, they went back home. Mike mom asked him to finish his homework first, so he spent all the sunday afternoon doing his homework and reading english. In the evening, he watched the movie with his family. Before he went to bed, he wrote a diary entry. 听力测试到此结束。 2026年上学期七年级期末检测卷 英语科目 考生注意：本试题卷共4道大题，61 道小题。满分100分，时量100 分钟。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather in Toronto today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy and cool. B. Sunny and hot. C. Windy and cold. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the weather like in Toronto today? B: It rains all day and it’s quite cool outside. 2. Why does the girl like the penguins best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are quiet. C. Because they are cute. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Your favorite animal is the penguin, right? Why? B: Yes. Because they look so cute. 3. What is Lily doing right now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cleaning her room. B. Reading English books. C. Talking with her teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Is Lily free to go shopping with us? B: No. She’s cleaning her bedroom now. Her sister is reading English books. 4. What does the boy have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice and eggs. B. Noodles and milk. C. Dumplings and juice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I have rice and eggs for breakfast. What about you? B: I eat a bowl of noodles and a glass of warm milk. 5. What’s Tom’s favourite story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Ugly Duckling. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like Alice in Wonderland, Tom? B: Not really. I love The Emperor’s New Clothes. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分。满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Jack go to the science museum with? A. His classmates. B. His father. C. His sister. 7. What did Jack’s sister do in the science museum? A. Learned astronaut lessons. B. Asked robots questions. C. Visited an exhibition. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jack. How was your weekend? B: Pretty good. I went to a science museum. A: Did you go there with your classmates? B: No. My little sister went with me. A: What interesting things did you do there? B: I asked robots some interesting questions. My sister learned astronaut lessons there. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How is the library? A. It’s tidy. B. It’s large. C. It’s new. 9. What can the boy do in the library? A. Eat snacks. B. Drink water. C. Answer his phone. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to go to the library at weekends? B: Yes, there are many interesting books. It’s my favorite place. A: How is the library? Is it large? B: No. But it’s tidy and comfortable because everyone keeps quiet. A: So, can we eat snacks in the library? B: No, we can’t. But we can drink water there. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Bob doing now? A. Watching a football match. B. Playing basketball. C. Running. 11. When do they meet for dinner? A. At 6:45 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:15 p. m. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Bob. This is Lisa speaking. What are you busy with? B: Hi Lisa. I plan to play basketball outside. But now I am watching a football match on TV at home. A: Would you like to eat out with me tonight? B: Sounds great. It’s fifteen to seven now. When and where shall we meet? A: What about half an hour later? Let’s meet at the gate of the restaurant in the evening. B: OK. I’ll be there on time. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does Alice go to the baseball club? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 13. What colour is Alice’s exercise mat? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green. 14. How often does Alice do yoga? A. Every day. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Alice. Do you like sports? B: Yes. I love sports very much. I’m in the school baseball club. I go to the club with my friends every Wednesday. A: Wow. That’s great. I see you have a nice exercise mat. B: Thank you. My mat is blue. I often use it to do yoga after school. A: Cool. How often do you do yoga? B: I’m busy on school days, so I do it three times a week on weekends. A: No wonder you are so healthy. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of noodles does Jenny want? A. Mutton noodles with potatoes. B. Chicken noodles with cabbage. C. Beef noodles with tomatoes. 16. What kind of drink does the boy want? A. Hot tea. B. Orange juice. C. Strawberry yogurt. 17. Where are the two people? A. At home. B. In a noodle restaurant. C. In the school dining hall. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon. May I take your order? B: Yes. My friend Jenny wants a bowl of noodles. A: What noodles would you like? We have chicken noodles with cabbage, beef noodles with tomatoes and mutton noodles with potatoes. B: Beef noodles with tomatoes for her, please. A: Anything to drink? Tea, juice or yogurt? B: A cup of orange juice for her. I’ll take hot tea. A: All right. Wait five minutes. Your food will be ready soon. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Mike go last Sunday morning? A. To a sports club. B. To a mountain park. C. To a restaurant. 19. How did Mike feel after he went to the park? A. Tired. B. Unhappy. C. Hungry. 20. What did Mike do before he went to bed? A. He did homework. B. He wrote a diary entry. C. He watched a movie. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Mike had a busy but happy Sunday. In the morning he took a bus to a mountain park with three friends. They climbed small hills and took lots of photos about the beautiful scenery. After that all of them were hungry, so they had lunch in a restaurant near the park. After lunch they went back home. Mike's mom asked him to finish his homework first, so he spent all this Sunday afternoon doing his homework in reading English. In the evening he watched a movie with his family. Before he went to bed he wrote a diary entry. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With so many world famous football players, the 2026 FIFA World Cup promises to be an unforgettable match for the football fans around the world. Here is some information about three players’ sports and eating habits. Name Daily sports Daily food & drinks Mbappé Run and do body training every morning; Practise football in the afternoon; Never swim Chicken and green vegetables for lunch; Drink much water; Sometimes eat nuts; No hamburgers Haaland Play football 2.5 hours a day; Ride bikes on weekends Lots of milk and beef; Eat tomatoes and broccoli every day; No sweet drinks Ronaldo Run and ride bikes every morning; Do weight training every afternoon Fish, chicken and vegetables; Only drink water; Never have ice cream or cola 21. When does Ronaldo do weight training? A. Every morning B. Every afternoon C. On weekends 22. What can we know about the three players according to the table? A. Mbappé likes swimming. B. Haaland plays basketball for 2.5 hours each day. C. Ronaldo has healthy eating habits. 【答案】21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是表格类应用文，主要围绕2026年世界杯展开，开篇引出三位知名球星，用表格分别展示Mbappé、Haaland、Ronaldo三人每日运动训练安排与日常饮食饮水习惯，通过对比体现职业足球运动员自律、健康的生活作息。 【21题详解】 根据“Ronaldo”的“Daily sports”部分中“Do weight training every afternoon”，“every afternoon”对应选项B。 【22题详解】 根据“Ronaldo”的“Daily food & drinks”部分中“Fish, chicken and vegetables; Only drink water; Never have ice cream or cola”可知，Ronaldo只喝水，不吃冰淇淋、可乐，饮食清淡健康，饮食习惯良好，表述正确。 B The Lead is a great Chinese TV drama. It talks about a traditional Chinese art—Qinqiang Opera. It tells us a warm story of passing down traditional culture. The main girl in the story is Yi Qin’e. She lived in a small village. When she was young, her uncle asked her to join an opera club because it was a good way for her to live a better life. She was not good at singing the opera at the beginning. But she was very hard-working. She never stopped practising, even though the practice was tiring. Qinqiang Opera is one of the oldest local operas in China. It has a history of more than one thousand years. It is popular in northwestern China. Different from soft and gentle operas, Qinqiang has loud, strong and exciting voices. It closely shows the local people’s life, feelings and customs (习俗). It is not only a kind of performance, but also an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Traditional operas carry the history and spirit of our nation. However, with the development of modern society (现代社会), new ways of entertainment (娱乐) come out. Traditional operas are gradually (逐渐地) ignored by most teenagers. Few young people learn this old skill. Therefore, many traditional art forms are facing the risk of disappearing (消失). People like Yi Qin’e play an important role in protecting and keeping our wonderful culture alive. 23. Why did Yi Qin’e join the opera club? A. To leave the small village. B. To live a better life. C. To understand Qinqiang Opera better. 24. What can we know about Qinqiang Opera? A. It has a short history. B. It is popular all over China. C. It is a symbol of the local culture. 25. What does the underlined word “ignored” in the last paragraph mean? A. 被重视 B. 被忽视 C. 被传播 26. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Everyone should learn Qinqiang Opera. B. Traditional operas are popular among young people. C. We should protect our traditional culture. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以电视剧《主角》为切入点，先介绍剧中主角忆秦娥刻苦学习秦腔的故事；接着介绍秦腔这一古老地方戏曲的历史、地域特色、艺术风格与文化价值；最后点明当下传统戏曲受现代娱乐冲击、渐渐被年轻人忽视的现状，呼吁大家保护、传承中华传统文化。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段中“her uncle asked her to join an opera club because it was a good way for her to live a better life”，说明加入社团是为了过上更好的生活；离开村庄、更好了解秦腔均不是原文给出的原因。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段秦腔展现当地百姓生活、情感与习俗，是地方文化重要载体，属于本土文化象征。 【25题详解】 前文“new ways of entertainment come out”现代娱乐兴起，后文“Few young people learn this old skill.”很少年轻人学习戏曲，说明传统戏曲逐渐地被青少年忽视。 【26题详解】 全文结尾点明传统艺术面临消失风险，像忆秦娥这样的人守护文化，核心主旨是我们应当保护传统文化。 C All over the world, temperatures are going up at night because of global warming (全球变暖). A study found that when the temperature at night is over 30℃, the length of nightly sleep becomes shorter by over14 minutes. This may not seem like a lot at first, but it means that each person loses 44 hours of sleep every year. When people are short of sleep, their immune systems (免疫系统) become weak, and people are more likely to get heart problems. Not getting enough sleep at night can also create an unsafe environment during the day. Those who drive to work may cause more accidents if they don’t get good rests. Unluckily, women, old people and the poor are most affected by rising temperatures. Women’s bodies cool more quickly in the evening than men’s when going to sleep, so they feel hot sooner. Older people usually sleep less because they have poor body temperature control (控制), so sleeping in high temperatures is a real problem. In poor areas, people don’t have enough money to buy fans or air conditioners (空调), so they have no way to get the temperatures in their bedrooms down. As global warming is ongoing, we may lose more sleep time in the future. So caring for the environment is caring for ourselves. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling the truth. C. By giving examples. 28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. People who have less sleep can cause more accidents. B. It’s easier for women to feel hot than men. C. Old people have better body temperature control. 29. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Women. B. Old people. C. The poor. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Global warming can cause shorter sleep B. People should care for the environment C. People should sleep more 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球变暖导致夜间温度升高，进而缩短人们的睡眠时间，并分析了睡眠不足的危害及受影响人群，最后呼吁保护环境。 【27题详解】 第一段直接陈述了“All over the world, temperatures are going up at night because of global warming.”这一事实以及研究数据，并未提出问题或列举具体事例。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“Old people usually sleep less because they have poor body temperature control”可知，老人的体温控制能力较差，而选项C称“更好”，与原文不符。A项与第二段“Those who drive to work may cause more accidents if they don’t get good rests.”相符；B项与第三段“Women’s bodies cool more quickly…so they feel hot sooner.”相符。 【29题详解】 划线词“they”出现在第三段最后一句“In poor areas, people don’t have enough money…so they have no way…”，指代前文的“people in poor areas”，即穷人。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了全球变暖导致夜间气温升高，进而造成人们睡眠时间减少及其带来的影响，最佳标题为“Global warming can cause shorter sleep”。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Studying means finishing a number of school tasks within fixed time. To find the best ways to study, you need to learn how to plan your time wisely. That will help you stay calm and keep tidy with your schoolwork. ____31____ Make plans Write down all the things you want to achieve. ____32____ Make it easy to finish. The idea is not to make yourself too worried, but to show you the way to where you want to be. Write it down Keep a notebook or use an app to write down your plans and new ideas. You can also put a big timetable on the wall near your bedroom door. ____33____ Take breaks ____34____ Take time to relax and do activities you enjoy, such as playing sports or listening to music. Try a new way for breaking up your study times that works for you, like the Pomodoro technique (番茄工作法): work for 25 minutes, then take a short break. ____35____ Set a clock alarm each day to let yourself know it’s time to finish for the day. It can be so easy to just read one more part of the book or write one more page. But it’s important to give yourself some time to relax. This is especially true if you’re studying at night, as your brain needs time to slow down before you going to bed. A. Think carefully about how much time each task will take. B. Here are some tips for planning your time better. C. Set a time to finish every day D. That’s a place you walk past every day so that important dates don’t pass you by. E. Don’t study non-stop. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了合理规划学习时间的几条建议，包括制定计划、写下来、休息和设定每日结束时间。 【31题详解】 上文提到找到最佳学习方法需要学会合理规划时间，这有助于保持冷静和有条理，下文开始分条给出具体建议。B项“Here are some tips for planning your time better.”（这里有一些更好规划时间的建议）承接上文“合理规划时间”，引出下文具体建议。 【32题详解】 根据上文提到写下所有想完成的事情，下文说让它容易完成。A项“Think carefully about how much time each task will take.”（仔细思考每项任务将花费多少时间）补充在列出任务后需要考虑时间分配，与下文“容易完成”形成逻辑衔接。 【33题详解】 上文提到在卧室门附近的墙上放一个大时间表，下文说那是你每天经过的地方，这样重要的日期就不会被错过。D项“That’s a place you walk past every day so that important dates don’t pass you by.”（那是你每天经过的地方，这样重要的日期就不会被错过）解释把时间表放在墙上的好处，与上文“卧室门附近”形成具体呼应。 【34题详解】 下文提到花时间放松，做喜欢的活动如运动或听音乐，并介绍番茄工作法。E项“Don’t study non-stop.”（不要不间断地学习）概括本段主题，与下文“休息、放松”形成逻辑衔接。 【35题详解】 下文提到每天设定闹钟提醒自己该结束一天的学习了，并解释给大脑时间放松的重要性。C项“Set a time to finish every day”（每天设定结束时间）概括本段主题，与下文“闹钟”和“结束一天”形成呼应。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Deptford High Street in south London has an old anchor(船锚) near the River Thames(泰晤士河). It tells people about the long history of ships here. One Christmas night, after dinner with my classmates, I walked past the anchor and ____36____ a small tree next to it. Instead of Christmas ornaments (装饰物), pieces of waste ____37____ on the tree, such as paper and boxes. It seemed to be made by homeless people. I ____38____ a box of chocolates in my hand. It was a gift for my family, but I decided to ____39____ it on the tree. A homeless woman came over and smiled, “Oh, do you want to add something sweet to our tree?” “Yes,” I replied with a smile. We stood side by side, looking at the tree. “We made this ____40____ with what we had,” the woman said ____41____. “It’s a sign of hope and togetherness. Even when life is hard, there is ____42____ a way to find light.” That night, I had an unforgettable ____43____. The lady’s words touched me. Holidays are not just about big parties or ____44____ gifts. They are about hope and sharing. As I left, I felt ____45____. 36. A. created B. noticed C. planted 37. A. had B. set C. hung 38. A. held B. lost C. lent 39. A. remove B. leave C. pick 40. A. chocolate B. tree C. ship 41. A. gladly B. sadly C. angrily 42. A. hardly B. always C. never 43. A. experience B. story C. game 44. A. cheap B. awful C. colourful 45. A. cold B. sad C. warm 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要讲述了作者在圣诞夜路过一棵被无家可归者用废弃物装饰的小树，并决定留下自己的巧克力。女人的话让作者明白了节日的真正意义在于希望与分享。 【36题详解】 句意：一个圣诞夜晚，我和同学们吃完晚饭路过这枚船锚，注意到锚旁立着一棵小树。 根据“walked past the anchor”和“a small tree next to it”可知，作者是路过时看到了这棵树，即“注意到”，其他选项不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：树上没有常规圣诞装饰，取而代之的是废纸、纸箱之类的废弃杂物，看起来是无家可归的人们亲手搭建的。 根据“on the tree”和常识可知，废弃物是“悬挂”在树上的，固定搭配hang sth on the tree表示“把东西挂在树上”，过去式是hung。had作为实义动词意为“拥有”，后需接宾语，此处结构不完整且语义不通”； set多指“平放在平面上”，树是竖向的，废品是挂在树枝上，此处不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：我手里拿着一盒巧克力。 根据“in my hand”可知，巧克力是拿在手里的，hold sth in hand表示“手里握着某物”，其他选项不符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：这是给我家人的礼物，但我决定把它留在树上。 根据后文女人问是否想给树加点甜的东西可知，作者是想把巧克力放在树上，即“留下”（leave），remove“移除”、pick“采摘”不符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：“我们用我们仅有的东西做了这棵树，”女人高兴地说。 根据前文“pieces of waste hung on the tree...made by homeless people”可知，无家可归的人用废弃物装饰了这棵树，此处指代这棵树（tree）。 【41题详解】 句意：“我们用我们仅有的东西做了这棵树，”女人高兴地说。 根据前文“A homeless woman came over and smiled”可知，女人是微笑着的，态度是积极高兴的，其他选项是负面情绪，不符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：即使生活艰难，也总有办法找到光明。 根据前文“It’s a sign of hope”可知，女人充满希望，认为“总是”（always）能找到光明，其他表示否定的选项不符合积极的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我有一段难忘的经历。 根据前文作者在圣诞夜的所见所闻，这是一段让他深受触动的亲身“经历”（experience），其他选项与作者的“经历”无关。 【44题详解】 句意：节日不仅仅是关于盛大的派对或华丽的礼物 根据“big parties”可知，此处应填入一个与“盛大”感情色彩相近的褒义词，表示物质上的丰厚，colourful（华丽的/丰富的），此处引申为“精美的”，符合语境，用来形容常规节日礼物，cheap“便宜”、awful“差劲”是负面词，不符合句意。 【45题详解】 句意：当我离开时，我感到很温暖。 根据前文“The lady’s words touched me.”以及体会到节日的意义在于希望和分享，作者内心应该是感到“温暖的”（warm）。整篇故事是善意、希望与分享的暖心情节，cold“寒冷”、sad“悲伤”不贴合文章情感基调。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know what the men are doing in the picture? Yes, they ____46____ (play) sword (剑). It’s about a famous Chinese story. Let me share it with you. Once upon a time during the Jin Dynasty, there lived a man named Zu Ti. He had a dream to serve his country. ____47____, when he was young, he was very naughty (淘气的) and disliked learning anything. As he grew up, he ____48____ (make) up his mind to learn something useful to serve his country. He started to read and practise sword playing. Zu Ti’s friend Liu Kun had ____49____ dream to serve his country too, so they read and practised sword playing together. At night, they slept in the same bed. One early morning, while Zu Ti was sleeping, the rooster’s crowing (公鸡的鸣叫) ____50____ (sudden) woke him up. At first, he was angry, but soon got excited. He woke Liu Kun up. “Why don’t we use the crowing of the rooster to remind (提醒) us to get up so that we can have more time for sword playing?” advised Zu Ti. ____51____ his surprise, Liu Kun agreed happily. The two ____52____ (friend) went out of the room and started practising sword. From then on, they got up as soon as they heard the crowing of the rooster. After years of hard work, they were good at sword playing. Later, they both became ____53____ (power) people in ancient China and succeeded in ____54____ (realize) their dream to serve the country. Today their story still encourages people to achieve ____55____ (they) dreams. In fact, there are many other meaningful stories in China. Try to read the scenes, and I’m sure you’ll learn something useful from them! 【答案】46. are playing 47. However 48. made 49. a 50. suddenly 51. To 52. friends 53. powerful 54. realizing 55. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国古代成语“闻鸡起舞”的故事。祖逖和刘琨为了报效祖国，每天听到鸡叫就起床练剑，最终实现了梦想，文章以此鼓励人们努力实现自己的梦想。 【46题详解】 句意：是的，他们正在舞剑。该处需谓语动词，根据上文问句“what the men are doing”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。主语they是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填are playing。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，当他年轻的时候，他非常淘气，不喜欢学习任何东西。该处需副词表示转折，前文提到他有报效祖国的梦想，后文却说他年轻时淘气不爱学习，且设空处后有逗号，应用副词however，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 【48题详解】 句意：随着他长大，他下定决心学习一些有用的东西来报效国家。该处需谓语动词，根据时间状语从句“As he grew up”可知，主句描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 【49题详解】 句意：祖逖的朋友刘琨也怀有报国之梦，所以他们一起读书、练剑。该处需不定冠词，dream是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个梦想”，且dream的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【50题详解】 句意：一天清晨，祖逖正在睡觉时，公鸡的鸣叫声突然把他吵醒了。该处需副词修饰动词“woke”，作状语，sudden的副词是suddenly。 【51题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，刘琨欣然同意了。该处需介词，to one’s surprise是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填To。 【52题详解】 句意：这两个朋友走出房间，开始练习剑术。该处需名词，根据空前的数词two可知，需用复数形式，friend的复数是friends。 【53题详解】 句意：后来，他们都成为了中国古代有权势的人，并成功实现了他们报效祖国的梦想。该处需形容词修饰名词“people”，表示“有权势的”，power的形容词是powerful。 【54题详解】 句意：后来，他们都成为了中国古代有权势的人，并成功实现了他们报效祖国的梦想。该处需动名词作介词“in”的宾语，succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，介词in后接动名词作宾语，realize的动名词是realizing。 【55题详解】 句意：今天，他们的故事仍然鼓励人们去实现他们的梦想。该处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“dreams”，作定语，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I still remember the summer day when I learned to ride a bike as an 8-year-old boy. It was more than just learning a new skill. To this day, that memory still guides me. At first, I thought riding a bike was exciting but scary. My bike had training wheels (辅助轮) to help me keep balance. One summer holiday, my father told me, “Training wheels are for little kids. You should ride without them.” Then, my father removed the training wheels. At that moment, I was excited but afraid to ride a bike without training wheels. To a small kid, riding without training wheels was a big challenge (挑战). My father was very patient. He held the back of my bike seat and ran beside me. He showed me how to push the pedals (踩踏板) and turn. We practised for more than five hours. I fell down a few times. Slowly, I became confident (自信的) and could ride without falling. Now if I am too afraid to try new things, I will think of that day. I learned a meaningful lesson: things that scare you at first can become great. You just need to take a brave step. This memory is more than a bike story. It teaches me to accept changes and trust myself when I try new things. 56. How old was the writer when he learned to ride a bike? _______________________________________________ 57. Why did the writer need training wheels at first? _______________________________________________ 58. How did the writer feel when his father removed the training wheels? _______________________________________________ 59. Did the writer fall down when he practised riding? _______________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from the story? _______________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求，完成短文写作。 61. 假如你是李华，上文中的故事让你回忆起了一次难忘的经历。请你以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，写一篇文章来记录这次特殊的经历。 要求： (1)80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； (2)短文必须包含思维导图中的信息，并适当发挥； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 An Unforgettable Experience Life is filled with unforgettable experiences. For me, the most special one happened ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. 8./8 years old./He was 8 years old. 57. To help him keep balance./Because he needed training wheels to help him keep balance./Because the training wheels could help him keep balance. 58. He felt excited but afraid./Excited but afraid. 59. Yes, he did. 60. I can learn a meaningful lesson: things that scare you at first can become great./(I can learn that) things that scare you at first can become great./(I can learn) to accept changes and trust myself when I try new things. (言之有理即可) 61. 例文 An Unforgettable Experience Life is filled with unforgettable experiences. For me, the most special one happened last summer at a swimming pool near my home. The weather was sunny and hot during that summer holiday. I was afraid of water at first. My father taught me step by step. I practised hard every afternoon. I drank some water and felt scared, but I didn’t give up. After two weeks, I could swim by myself. I felt proud. From this, I learned that fear can be overcome if we keep trying. I will never forget it. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者8岁时在父亲的帮助下学会骑自行车的故事，并从中领悟到面对新事物要勇敢尝试的道理。 【56题详解】 第一段提到作者8岁时学会了骑自行车“as an 8-year-old boy”，答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第二段提到辅助轮帮助保持平衡“help me keep balance”，答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 第二段提到辅助轮被拆掉时作者既兴奋又害怕“excited but afraid”，答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 第三段提到作者摔倒了几次“I fell down a few times”，因此作肯定回答。 【60题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合故事主题，回答从中获得的启示，合理即可。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时 明确要点：时间（去年夏天）、地点（家附近的游泳池）、天气（晴朗炎热）、起初状态（害怕水）、父亲帮助（一步一步教）、练习过程（每天下午努力练习，呛水几次但没放弃）、结果（两周后能自己游泳）、感受（自豪）、感悟（坚持可以克服恐惧） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80左右，开头已给出，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：结合已给出的开头，交代时间（去年夏天）、地点（家附近的游泳池） 第二段：交代天气（晴朗炎热），叙述学习游泳的过程（起初害怕、父亲教导、每天练习、呛水但没放弃） 第三段：表达结果和感悟（最终成功、感到自豪、坚持可以克服恐惧） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间、地点、天气 时间：last summer/on a sunny day last summer等 地点：at a swimming pool near my home/in a local swimming pool等 天气：sunny and hot/bright and hot等 要点二：起初状态与学习过程 起初：afraid of water/felt scared of water等 教导：father taught me step by step/dad showed me how to move in the water等 练习：practised hard every afternoon/kept practising every day等 困难：drank some water and felt scared/had some trouble breathing under water等 坚持：didn’t give up/kept going even when it was hard等 要点三：结果与感悟 结果：could swim by myself/learned to swim across the pool on my own等 感受：felt proud/felt excited and proud of myself等 感悟：fear can be overcome if we keep trying/bravery and persistence lead to success等 总结：I will never forget it/this experience will stay in my heart forever等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $