精品解析：内蒙古乌兰察布市联盟校2025-2026学年第二学期期末素养评价八年级英语

乌兰察布市初中联盟校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末素养评价 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 笔试部分 一、情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Wang Tao. You carried a bag of apples just now. ____1____ B: I’m heading for the old people’s home not far from downtown Ulanqab to do volunteer work with my friends. A: ____2____ B: We will read newspapers and sing folk songs for them. A: You are so warm-hearted. ____3____ B: We spend every Sunday morning staying with them. A: ____4____ I hope I can go with you. B: No problem. More students will bring more joy. A: Great! ____5____ B: Let’s meet at the bus station next to our school in one and a half hours. A. What will you do for the elderly there? B. How often do you go to volunteer there? C. Where are you going? D. When and where shall we meet? E. That’s such a nice thing to do. F. How many old people live in the house? G. We plan to make dumplings for them later. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是王涛和朋友的对话，他们主要谈论了去养老院做志愿活动，王涛介绍活动内容为读报、唱民歌，每周日上午去，同意对方一同前往的请求，约定一个半小时后在校旁车站见面。 【1题详解】 根据下文王涛的回答“I’m heading for the old people’s home...”可知，询问的是王涛要去哪里。选项C“你要去哪里？”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据下文王涛的回答“We will read newspapers and sing folk songs for them.”（我们将为他们读报纸和唱民歌。），询问的是具体的志愿活动内容。选项 A“你们将在那里为老人做什么？”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据下文王涛的回答“We spend every Sunday morning staying with them.”（我们每周日上午都和他们待在一起。），询问的是去敬老院做志愿者的频率。选项B“你多久去那里做一次志愿者？”符合语境。 【4题详解】 此处王涛的朋友在得知王涛每周都去后，紧接着说“I hope I can go with you.”（我希望我能和你一起去。）在此之前，王涛的朋友应该是对王涛的这种行为表示肯定和赞扬。选项 E“那是件很好的事情。”符合语境逻辑。 【5题详解】 根据下文王涛的回答“Let’s meet at the bus station...in one and a half hours.”（让我们在一个半小时后在学校旁边的公交站见面。），询问的是见面的具体时间和地点。选项D“我们何时何地见面？”符合语境。 二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On cold winter nights in Dongying, Shandong, the wind blows hard. People walk ____6____, holding their coats tightly. However, there is a(n) ____7____ scene. Lots of people are waiting in the freezing wind to buy the4-yuan tanghulu from a cart (手推车). The cart ____8____ is 59-year-old Tian Jiajin. This cart doesn’t just sell snacks. It also shows the ____9____ of a caring city. For 20 years, Tian has ____10____ his family by selling this sweet snack. His tanghulu is popular for its good taste and low price. Life used to be difficult, but it became even ____11____ after his son became seriously ill last September. Three months later, his son passed away, leaving behind three children. The children’s mother had to ____12____ her job to take care of them and two elderly family members. Tian said, “I can’t break down. My family need ____13____.” Just ten days after his son’s ____14____, Tian pushed his cart back onto the street. A nearby snack seller posted Tian’s story online and it ____15____ many hearts. Soon, a wave of kindness reached Tian’s cart. Some customers paid more than the price, some paid but didn’t take their tanghulu, and others ____16____ him daily supplies. Tian felt ____17____ and worked even harder to make better tanghulu in return. Once,____18____ many people were waiting in line, the tanghulu was sold out. Tian kept ____19____, but everyone told him not to worry. Life is still hard for Tian, but now it’s filled ____20____ hope. “When the children grow up,” he says, “I’ll tell them how strangers helped us. They should learn to give back to society.” 6. A. sadly B. quickly C. nervously 7. A. unusual B. natural C. funny 8. A. player B. explorer C. owner 9. A. kindness B. spirit C. tradition 10. A. protected B. fed C. pulled 11. A. simpler B. harder C. quieter 12. A. care about B. hand out C. give up 13. A. me B. them C. him 14. A. success B. death C. visit 15. A. closed B. punished C. touched 16. A. returned B. brought C. lent 17. A. painful B. joyful C. thankful 18. A. unless B. while C. if 19. A. smiling B. apologizing C. considering 20. A. to B. in C. with 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山东东营老人Tian Jiajin在寒风中卖糖葫芦养家的故事。他儿子去世后的困境感动了众多市民，大家纷纷伸出援手，让他感受到了城市的善意，生活重新充满希望。 【6题详解】 句意：人们紧紧裹着外套，快速地走着。 根据“On cold winter nights…the wind blows hard.”和“holding their coats tightly”可知，天气寒冷，人们在街上应该是快速行走。 “sadly”悲伤地；“nervousl”紧张地，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，这里有一个不寻常的场景。 根据前文人们在寒风中快速行走，而此处“Lots of people are waiting in the freezing wind”形成强烈对比，说明这个场景是不寻常的。“natural”自然的；“funny”滑稽的，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：手推车的主人是59岁的Tian Jiajin。 根据“This cart doesn’t just sell snacks.”可知，Tian是卖小吃的，所以他是这辆手推车的主人。“player”运动员/玩家；“explorer”探险家，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：它也展现了一座爱心城市的善意。 根据后文“a caring city”以及市民们纷纷来买糖葫芦帮助老人的善举可知，这里体现的是城市的善意，且与后文的“kindness”形成词汇复现。“spirit”精神；“tradition”传统均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：二十年来，Tian靠卖这种甜小吃来养活家人。 根据“by selling this sweet snack”可知，他以此作为生计来养家糊口，feed one’s family是固定搭配，意为养活家人“protected”保护；“pulled”拉，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：生活曾经很艰难，但在去年九月他儿子病重后变得更加艰难了。 根据“Life used to be difficult”和“his son became seriously ill”可知，生活状况变得更糟，更困难了。“simpler”更简单的；“quieter”更安静的，不符合文中家境艰难的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：孩子们的母亲不得不放弃工作来照顾他们和两位老人。 根据“take care of them and two elderly family members”可知，母亲为了照顾家庭，只能放弃自己的工作。“care about”关心；“hand out”分发，均不符合要照顾家人的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：Tian说：“我不能倒下。我的家人需要我。” 根据“I can’t break down.”可知，Tian是家里的顶梁柱，家人需要的是“我”。“them”他们；“him”他。 【14题详解】 句意：就在他儿子去世仅仅十天后，田大爷就把手推车推回了街上。 根据前文“his son passed away”可知，他的儿子去世了，此处指的是儿子去世以后。“success”成功；“visit”拜访，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：附近一位卖小吃的商贩把Tian的故事发到了网上，感动了许多人的心。 根据后文“a wave of kindness reached Tian’s cart”可知，大家都被这个故事感动了，touch one’s heart是固定搭配，意为感动某人。“closed”关闭；“punished”惩罚，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：一些顾客付了更多的钱，一些付了钱但没拿糖葫芦，还有其他人每天给他带来日常用品。 根据“Some customers paid more than the price, some paid but didn’t take their tanghulu”可知，好心人为了帮助Tian，做了很多事情，所以是主动给他带来日常用品。“returned”归还；“lent”借出均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：Tian感到很感激，工作更加努力以做出更好的糖葫芦作为回报。 根据前文“Some customers paid more than the price, some paid but didn’t take their tanghulu,…supplies.”以及后文“in return”可知，田大爷内心充满了感激。“painful”痛苦的；“joyful”快乐的,均不符合此刻感激的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：有一次，当许多人排队等候时，糖葫芦卖光了。 根据“many people were waiting in line”可知，这是一个正在进行的动作，应用while引导时间状语从句，表示当……时候常和进行时连用。“unless”除非；“if”如果，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：Tian一直道歉，但大家都告诉他不要担心。 根据前文“the tanghulu was sold out”可知，让大家白白排队等候，Tian觉得很抱歉，所以一直向大家道歉。“smiling”微笑；“considering”考虑，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：Tian的生活依然艰难，但现在充满了希望。 根据文章立意来看，生活是充满希望的，固定搭配be filled with此处表示充满。 “to”到； “in”在……里，不符合文章语义。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! I’d love to learn more about what you enjoy doing in your free time. This survey will help Mr Lee plan more interesting after-school activities for next term. Thanks for sharing! Name: Mike White Class: ________ Please tick (√) your answers. 1. What is your favourite free-time activity? □ Building robots. ☑ Playing basketball. □Programming. □Painting or drawing. □Doing calligraphy. □Swimming. □Playing musical instruments. Other: ________ 2. Why do you enjoy this activity? (You can choose more than one.) ☑To relax. □To learn something new. □To prepare for future studies. ☑ To spend time with friends. Other: To stay healthy. 3. How often do you do the activity? □ After school every day. ☑ Twice or three times a week. □On weekends. □Once in a while. Other: ________ 4. Would you like to have a “Hobby Sharing Day” in the next class meeting? ☑ Yes, I’d love to! □Maybe. □ No, I’d prefer not to. 21. What do we know from Mike’s answers? A. His age. B. His subjects. C. His hobby. 22. How often does Mike play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice or three times a week. 23. What does Mike think of having a “Hobby Sharing Day”? A. He’d love to. B. He’s not sure. C. He doesn’t want it. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份学生Mike填写的课余爱好调查问卷，记录了他喜爱的休闲活动、活动频率以及对班级爱好分享日的想法。 【21题详解】 原文问卷第一题“What is your favourite free-time activity?”下方勾选“Playing basketball.”，问卷全文没有出现年龄、学科相关内容，说明了从Mike的问卷答案中我们能了解到他的爱好。 【22题详解】 原文问卷第三题“How often do you do the activity?”下方勾选“Twice or three times a week.”，说明了Mike每周会打两到三次篮球。 【23题详解】 原文问卷第四题“Would you like to have a ‘Hobby Sharing Day’ in the next class meeting?”下方勾选“Yes, I’d love to!”，说明了Mike十分愿意举办“爱好分享日”。 B Nature’s Warnings When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Steps At the first flash of lightning, quickly go inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after you are indoors, be careful! It is not wise to go near doors or windows. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place. Lightning often strikes tall poles (杆) and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can hurt your hearing. Lightning Strikes Lightning does not strike people very often. It is unlikely that you will see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these rules, you can keep safe during a storm. 24. When the sky turns dark and the wind becomes strong, what might be coming? A. An earthquake. B. A dangerous storm. C. A sunny day. 25. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A building. B. A shed. C. A room. 26. What can you do if a person is hit by lightning? A. Move him or her to safety. B. Cover his or her ears quickly. C. Call 120 for help. 27. What might be the best title for the text? A. Storm Safety. B. Home Nursing. C. Training Steps. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了暴风雨来临前的自然征兆，以及暴风雨中如何保护自身安全的若干措施，包括躲避地点选择、室内注意事项、户外应急方式以及雷击后的处理办法。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming.”可知，当天空变暗且风变大时，可能即将来临的是危险的风暴。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“Do not go into a shed for protection. It is not closed like a building...”可知，前句建议不要进入棚子寻求保护，后句解释原因是因为它不像建筑物那样封闭。因此，代词“It”指代的是前句提到的“a shed”。 【26题详解】 根据“Lightning Strikes”部分中的“If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.”可知，如果有人被闪电击中，应该拨打120求助，由受过训练的专业人员照顾。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了暴风雨来临前的预警信号、暴风雨期间的安全步骤以及遭遇雷击后的应对措施，核心主题是关于风暴中的安全。 C In a neighborhood, a service team of volunteers “Shared Children (共享儿女)” is getting popular. It works hard to help old people without children around to be happy. The volunteers have already made a big difference in the neighborhood. They have helped more than seventy old people these days. The volunteers learn about old people’s needs in their life and give them a helping hand. At first, the neighborhood started a plan to help some people in need in time. However, the neighborhood did not have enough workers to help so many old people. Then the idea of “Shared Children” was born. The number of the volunteers in the team is more than 108 now. They help old people buy things, take a walk with them and cook for them. ________ Fan Fawen is a retired (退休的) train driver. He joined the volunteer team two years ago. He often helps to repair things in old people’s homes, buys them fruit and vegetables and carries heavy things, like bags of rice and heavy boxes. Liu Chunyan, 43, is also one of the volunteers. “Many old people now live alone and feel lonely, so we should help them and talk with them more often,” Liu says. “More people now start to learn about the team. We believe that more people will join us in the future,” says Hao Guoying, a volunteer of the team. 28. Who do volunteers in the team of “Shared Children” help? A. Old people with children around. B. Old people without children around. C. Children without parents around. 29. Which of the following can we put in “________” in Paragraph 5? A. People also help children do homework. B. More neighborhoods start to know about them. C. The volunteers are not all young people. 30. What does Liu Chunyan think is important for helping old people? A. Talking with them more often. B. Solving their health problems. C. Teaching necessary life skills. 31. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A community newspaper. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“共享儿女”志愿者团队通过帮助无子女陪伴的老人解决生活需求、缓解孤独感的故事，并介绍了团队成员的贡献和未来展望。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“It works hard to help old people without children around to be happy.”可知，该志愿者团队致力于帮助身边无子女陪伴的老人。 【29题详解】 根据第五段空缺处后文列举的例子“Fan Fawen is a retired (退休的) train driver”“Liu Chunyan, 43”：Fan Fawen是退休火车司机，Liu Chunyan是43 岁，可以看出志愿者中有老年人和中年人，说明志愿者不全是年轻人。 【30题详解】 根据第五段中Liu Chunyan说的话“Many old people now live alone and feel lonely, so we should help them and talk with them more often”可知，她认为多陪老人聊天很重要。 【31题详解】 本文主要讲述了一个社区内志愿者团队帮助老人的故事，属于社区新闻或社会生活类内容，最可能出现在社区报纸上。旅行指南和科学杂志与文章主题不符。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A Young Man’s Green Dream in the Desert In Minqin, a small county in Gansu, a young man named Zhong Lin is helping turn the desert green one saxaul tree at a time! The saxaul is a special plant with strong roots that can grow even in dry sand. Three years ago, Zhong started planting these trees in his hometown. At first, over 500 of them died because he didn’t have enough experience. But he didn’t give up! He learned from others, practised hard, and even built a small base in the sand to take care of the young trees. Planting saxauls sounds simple: dig a hole, put in the tree, and water it. But doing this in the desert is hard—especially watering! Zhong often drove his truck for miles to bring water from a faraway village, but sometimes the soft sand stopped his truck completely. His hard work inspired many volunteers to join him. Today, thanks to their efforts, large areas of sand have turned into green land. “Making my hometown greener is the best thing I can do,” Zhong says with a smile. He studied away from home, but always dreamed of coming back to help—and now, his dream is growing, one tree at a time! 32. Did Zhong Lin give up when the trees died? ________________________________________________ 33. What is the hardest part of planting saxauls in the desert? ________________________________________________ 34. Who joined Zhong Lin later? ________________________________________________ 35. What can you learn from Zhong Lin’s story? (within 15 words) ________________________________________________ 【答案】32. No./No, he didn’t. 33. Watering. 34. Many volunteers. 35. We should never give up and protect the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青年钟林在甘肃民勤沙漠坚持种植梭梭树治沙的感人故事。 【32题详解】 文章第1段提到“But he didn’t give up!”（但他没有放弃！），当树木死亡时他没有放弃。故填No./No, he didn’t. 【33题详解】 文章第2段提到“But doing this in the desert is hard—especially watering!”（但在沙漠里做这件事很难——尤其是浇水！），最难的部分是浇水。故填Watering. 【34题详解】 文章第3段“His hard work inspired many volunteers to join him.”（他的努力工作激励了许多志愿者加入他。），后来许多志愿者加入了他。故填Many volunteers. 【35题详解】 文章第1段和第3段提到“He didn’t give up!”（他没有放弃！）及“Making my hometown greener is the best thing I can do”（让家乡变绿是我能做的最好的事），我们要学习他坚持不懈和保护环境的精神。故填We should never give up and protect the environment. 四、语篇填空 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the rise of the internet, most newsstands (报刊亭) have disappeared. However, one newsstand still stands in Shanghai. “I have sold newspapers ____36____ about 38 years,” said Jiang Jun, a 67-year-old man. “There ____37____ (be) still a group of readers who have the habit of ____38____ (read) newspapers and magazines. This is why I continue working at the newsstand. I open my shop before 6 a.m. and work until after 6 p.m. every day. I’m willing to serve them.” Jiang’s customers are not just ____39____ elderly. Many young readers come to choose newspapers and magazines for ____40____ (them). Chen Zaixuan, a 16-year-old student, takes a bus ride of more than an hour every week ____41____ (visit) the shop. He prefers magazines on natural science and literature. He has ____42____ (keep) the habit since 2024. Another primary school student often visits the newsstand with his father. “I encourage my child to read more. Most ____43____ (important), he can spend less time on the phone and learn more about the world. It is very positive for his ____44____ (develop),” said his father. The newsstand is not just a shop. It brings people together and has great ____45____ (culture) value to the city. 【答案】36. for 37. is 38. reading 39. the 40. themselves 41. to visit 42. kept 43. importantly 44. development 45. cultural 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在互联网兴起、多数报刊亭消失的情况下，上海一家仍在营业的报刊亭，包括摊主经营的时长和坚持的原因，光顾报刊亭的不同年龄段的顾客及其阅读喜好，以及报刊亭对人们和城市的意义。 【36题详解】 句意：“我卖报纸已经大约38年了，”67岁的姜军说。“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间，这里“about 38 years”是时间段，所以用for。 【37题详解】 句意：仍然有一群有阅读报纸和杂志习惯的读者。there be句型遵循主谓一致原则，后面的“a group of readers”看作一个整体，是单数概念，所以用is。 【38题详解】 句意：仍然有一群有阅读报纸和杂志习惯的读者。“of”是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，所以用reading。 【39题详解】 句意：姜的顾客不只是老年人。“the + 形容词”表示一类人，“the elderly”表示“老年人” 。 【40题详解】 句意：许多年轻读者也会为自己挑选报纸和杂志。“for oneself”表示“为某人自己”，这里指很多年轻读者为他们自己选择报刊杂志，所以用反身代词themselves。 【41题详解】 句意：16岁的学生陈在轩每周都会坐一个多小时的公交车来光顾这家店。“take a bus ride...to do sth.”表示“乘公交车去做某事”，这里用动词不定式to visit作目的状语。 【42题详解】 句意：自2024年以来，他一直保持着这个习惯。根据“since 2024”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，keep的过去分词是kept。 【43题详解】 句意：最重要的是，他可以少花时间在手机上，多了解世界。“Most importantly”意为“最重要的是”，在句中作插入语，所以用副词importantly。 【44题详解】 句意：这对他的成长非常有积极意义。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，develop的名词形式是development。 【45题详解】 句意：它把人们聚集在一起，对这座城市有着巨大的文化价值。value是名词，前面用形容词修饰，culture的形容词形式是cultural。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) step of be home to disappear enjoy It is very important to stop natural wonders from ____46____. First, these natural wonders ____47____ many different plants and animals. We may never see these plants or animals again when lakes and rainforests disappear. Second, these natural wonders are beautiful and they bring joy to us. We can do fun activities, such as hiking and exploring there. Losing them means losing the chance ____48____ having fun. Third, we want our children ____49____ these amazing natural wonders too. Our children will only see them in pictures if we don’t take action. In a word, we should take many steps to build a better world. Stopping these natural wonders from disappearing is one of the most important ____50____. 【答案】46. disappearing 47. are home to 48. of 49. to enjoy 50. steps 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述保护自然奇观的重要意义，从动植物家园、休闲乐趣、留给后代三个角度说明保护理由，呼吁人们采取行动守护自然奇观。 【46题详解】 句意：阻止自然奇观消失十分重要。固定搭配stop…from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”，此处表达自然奇观消失，选用disappear，变动名词disappearing；其余词汇无“消失”语义，无法搭配该结构。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，这些自然奇观是许多不同动植物的栖息地。空格作句子谓语，主语these natural wonders为复数，全文为一般现在时叙事，固定短语be home to表示“是……的家园”，be动词用原形are，故填are home to；其余词汇无法表达“为生物栖息地”的含义。 【48题详解】 句意：失去它们就意味着失去玩乐的机会。固定搭配the chance of doing sth.表示“做某事的机会”，介词of后接动名词，贴合空格后having fun的搭配；其余词汇无介词词性，不能衔接动名词短语。 【49题详解】 句意：第三，我们也希望孩子们能欣赏这些绝妙的自然奇观。固定搭配want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，此处表达欣赏自然美景，选用enjoy，用不定式to enjoy；其余词汇无法贴合“观赏自然景观”的语境与句式结构。 【50题详解】 句意：阻止自然奇观消失是最重要的举措之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，step意为“措施、步骤”，需变为复数steps；其余词汇无“举措”语义，且不能变复数适配该句型。 五、书面表达(15分) 51. 读万卷书，行万里路。我市某英文杂志正在举办以“I Love Reading”为主题的征文活动。假如你是八年级学生李华，请你根据下面的要点写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。 要点： 1.你通常在什么时候阅读； 2.你最喜欢阅读什么类型的书； 3.你喜欢阅读的原因。 写作要求：1.词数70左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 I Love Reading ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I Love Reading As a student, I truly enjoy reading. I usually read for half an hour every morning. Among all kinds of books, I like story-books best. They take me to amazing places and the stories of famous people inspire me a lot. Why do I love reading? First, it brings me knowledge. Second, when I feel stressed, it makes me calm. Third, it improves my writing skills and helps me think better. Let’s keep reading and grow with books. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 征文活动，属于说明性/记叙性短文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点： 你通常在什么时候阅读（时间）； 你最喜欢阅读什么类型的书（类型）； 你喜欢阅读的原因（原因说明）。 确定人称： 第一人称（I / my）。 注意事项： 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称（题目设定为八年级学生李华，写作时可用 Li Hua 或第一人称 I 代替）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 引用名言“读万卷书，行万里路”引出主题，总述阅读的重要性及自己对阅读的喜爱。 主体段： 分别介绍阅读的时间（when）、最喜欢的书籍类型（what）以及喜欢阅读的原因（why）。 结尾段： 引用名言升华主题，呼吁大家多读书。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读时间 时间表达： every morning / after school / before going to bed / on weekends 等。 时长： for half an hour / for an hour 等。 要点二：最喜欢的书籍类型 类型选择： story-books / history books / science fiction / magazines 等。 原因/感受： take me to amazing places / inspire me a lot / teach me a lot 等。 要点三：喜欢阅读的原因 原因列举（可用 First, Second, Third 或 Firstly, Besides, What’s more 连接）： 带来知识（brings me knowledge / opens my eyes to the world）。 缓解压力（makes me calm / helps me relax）。 提高技能（improves my writing skills / helps me think better）。 听力部分 听力(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。第一节 (共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 52. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have any good ways to reduce stress, Jim? M: Yes. I think watching films is a good way. I go to the cinema every weekend. 53. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard about the typhoon in your city, Bob. Is everything OK? M: Yes. Luckily, we made preparations before it landed. 54. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, you use chopsticks really well! How long did it take you to learn to use them? M: Thanks! I practised for two months. It was hard at first, but now it’s easy. 第二节 (共7小题；每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 55. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 56. What did the doctor advise Jack to do? A. To drink more water. B. To speak less. C. To get enough exercise. 【答案】55. A 56. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look well, Jack. What’s wrong? M: I have a sore throat and get a cough. W: Did you see a doctor? M: Yes. The doctor said I got a cold and told me to drink more water. W: Remember not to speak too much. I hope you get well soon. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 57. What does Tom think of Treasure Island? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s scary. C. It’s fun. 58. How will the girl get this book? A. By borrowing it from the school library. B. By borrowing it from Tom. C. By getting it from her mother. 【答案】57. A 58. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. I haven’t seen you in the gym recently. M: Well, I often spend my free time in the library these days, and I’ve just finished reading Treasure Island. It’s the most exciting book I’ve ever read. W: Really? What is it about? M: It’s an adventure book. A young boy goes to an island to find hidden treasures. W: Sounds interesting! I’ll ask my mum to buy me this book. Then we can talk about it after I finish reading. M: Great! I can’t wait to share my ideas about the book. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 59. Who did Anna want to thank? A. Her teacher. B. Her classmate. C. Her host family. 60. Why did the host mother look surprised? A. Because the gift cost too much. B. Because she didn’t like flowers at all. C. Because the gift had bad meanings there. 61. What did Anna do to solve the problem? A. She said sorry and left. B. She bought another gift instead. C. She explained the gift’s meaning. 【答案】59. C 60. C 61. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Anna. Last summer, I went to a country in South America for my vacation and stayed with a kind host family. They took good care of me, so I wanted to thank them before leaving. I bought some beautiful purple flowers. When I gave them to the host mum, she looked surprised. Later, her daughter told me that in their country, purple flowers mean sadness and death. I felt embarrassed and hurried to a nearby shop to buy some sunflowers. The host mum smiled when she received the yellow flowers. This experience taught me that gift-giving customs are different around the world. We should learn about them to avoid making others uncomfortable. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $乌兰察布市初中联盟校2025至2026学年度第二学期期末素养评价八年级英语听力听录音，根据个体要求选择最佳答案，每项内容读两遍。第一节听下面三段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。Number one, do you have any good ways to reduce stress? Jim, yes. I think watching films is a good way. I go to the cinema every weekend. Do you have any good ways to reduce stress? Jim, yes. I think watching films is a good way. I go to the cinema every weekend. Number two, I heard about the typhoon in your city. bob. Is everything okay? Yes, luckily we made preparations before IT landed. I heard about the typhoon in your city. Bob, is everything okay? Yes. luckily we made preparations before IT landed. Number three, David, you use chopsticks really well. How long did you take you to learn to use them? thanks. I practice for two months. IT was hard at first, but now it's easy. David, you use chopsticks really well. How long did you take you to learn to use them? thanks. I practice for two months. IT was hard at first, but now it's easy. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第四段材料，回答第四、五题。You don't look well, jack. What's wrong? I have a sore throat and get a cough. Did you see a doctor? Yes, the doctor said I got a cold and told me to drink more water. Remember not to speak too much. I hope you get well soon. You don't look well. Jack, what's wrong? I have a sore throat and get a cough. Did you see a doctor? Yes, the doctor said I got a cold and told me to drink more water. Remember not to speak too much. I hope you get well soon. 听第五段材料，回答第六、七题。Hi, tom. I haven't see you in the gym recently. Well. I often spend my free time in the library these days, and i've just finished reading. Treasure island is the most exciting book i've ever read. really. What is IT about? It's an adventure book. A Young boy goes to an island to find hidden treasures. Sounds interesting. I'll ask my mom to buy me this book, then we can talk about about IT after I finish reading. Great, I can't wait to share my ideas about the book. Hi, tom. I haven't see you in the gym recently. Well. I often spend my free time in the library these days, and i've just finished reading. Treasure island is the most exciting book . i've ever read. Read what is IT about. It's an adventure book. A Young boy goes to an island to find hidden treasures. Sounds interesting. I'll ask my mom to buy me this book, then we can talk about IT after I finish reading. Great, I can't wait to share my ideas about the book. 听第六段材料，回答第8至10题。Hello, i'm anna. Last summer, I want to a country in south amErica for my vacation and stayed with a kind host family. They took good care of me, so I wanted to thank them. Before leaving, I bought some beautiful purple flowers when I gave them to the host, mom SHE looked surprised. Later, her daughter told me that in their country, purple flowers mean sadness and death. I felt embarrassed and heard IT to a nearby shopped to buy song sunflowers, the host when SHE received the yellow flowers. This experience taught me that gift giving restaurants are different around the world. We should learn about them to avoid making others uncomfortable. Hello, i'm anna. Last summer, I want to a country in south amErica for my vacation and stayed with a kind host family. They took good care of me, so I wanted to thank them. Before leaving, I bought some beautiful purple flowers. When I gave them to the host, mom SHE looked surprised. later. Her daughter told me that in their country, purple flowers mean sadness and death. I felt embarrassed and heard IT to a nearby shopped to buy song sunflowers. The host month smiled when he received the yellow flowers. This experience taught me that gift giving customs are different around the world. We should learn about them to avoid making others uncomfortable. 听力部分到此结束。 乌兰察布市初中联盟校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末素养评价 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 笔试部分 一、情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Wang Tao. You carried a bag of apples just now. ____1____ B: I’m heading for the old people’s home not far from downtown Ulanqab to do volunteer work with my friends. A: ____2____ B: We will read newspapers and sing folk songs for them. A: You are so warm-hearted. ____3____ B: We spend every Sunday morning staying with them. A: ____4____ I hope I can go with you. B: No problem. More students will bring more joy. A: Great! ____5____ B: Let’s meet at the bus station next to our school in one and a half hours. A. What will you do for the elderly there? B. How often do you go to volunteer there? C. Where are you going? D. When and where shall we meet? E. That’s such a nice thing to do. F. How many old people live in the house? G. We plan to make dumplings for them later. 二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On cold winter nights in Dongying, Shandong, the wind blows hard. People walk ____6____, holding their coats tightly. However, there is a(n) ____7____ scene. Lots of people are waiting in the freezing wind to buy the4-yuan tanghulu from a cart (手推车). The cart ____8____ is 59-year-old Tian Jiajin. This cart doesn’t just sell snacks. It also shows the ____9____ of a caring city. For 20 years, Tian has ____10____ his family by selling this sweet snack. His tanghulu is popular for its good taste and low price. Life used to be difficult, but it became even ____11____ after his son became seriously ill last September. Three months later, his son passed away, leaving behind three children. The children’s mother had to ____12____ her job to take care of them and two elderly family members. Tian said, “I can’t break down. My family need ____13____.” Just ten days after his son’s ____14____, Tian pushed his cart back onto the street. A nearby snack seller posted Tian’s story online and it ____15____ many hearts. Soon, a wave of kindness reached Tian’s cart. Some customers paid more than the price, some paid but didn’t take their tanghulu, and others ____16____ him daily supplies. Tian felt ____17____ and worked even harder to make better tanghulu in return. Once,____18____ many people were waiting in line, the tanghulu was sold out. Tian kept ____19____, but everyone told him not to worry. Life is still hard for Tian, but now it’s filled ____20____ hope. “When the children grow up,” he says, “I’ll tell them how strangers helped us. They should learn to give back to society.” 6. A. sadly B. quickly C. nervously 7. A. unusual B. natural C. funny 8. A. player B. explorer C. owner 9. A. kindness B. spirit C. tradition 10. A. protected B. fed C. pulled 11. A. simpler B. harder C. quieter 12. A. care about B. hand out C. give up 13. A. me B. them C. him 14. A. success B. death C. visit 15. A. closed B. punished C. touched 16. A. returned B. brought C. lent 17. A. painful B. joyful C. thankful 18. A. unless B. while C. if 19. A. smiling B. apologizing C. considering 20. A. to B. in C. with 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! I’d love to learn more about what you enjoy doing in your free time. This survey will help Mr Lee plan more interesting after-school activities for next term. Thanks for sharing! Name: Mike White Class: ________ Please tick (√) your answers. 1. What is your favourite free-time activity? □ Building robots. ☑ Playing basketball. □Programming. □Painting or drawing. □Doing calligraphy. □Swimming. □Playing musical instruments. Other: ________ 2. Why do you enjoy this activity? (You can choose more than one.) ☑To relax. □To learn something new. □To prepare for future studies. ☑ To spend time with friends. Other: To stay healthy. 3. How often do you do the activity? □ After school every day. ☑ Twice or three times a week. □On weekends. □Once in a while. Other: ________ 4. Would you like to have a “Hobby Sharing Day” in the next class meeting? ☑ Yes, I’d love to! □Maybe. □ No, I’d prefer not to. 21. What do we know from Mike’s answers? A. His age. B. His subjects. C. His hobby. 22. How often does Mike play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice or three times a week. 23. What does Mike think of having a “Hobby Sharing Day”? A. He’d love to. B. He’s not sure. C. He doesn’t want it. B Nature’s Warnings When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Steps At the first flash of lightning, quickly go inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after you are indoors, be careful! It is not wise to go near doors or windows. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place. Lightning often strikes tall poles (杆) and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can hurt your hearing. Lightning Strikes Lightning does not strike people very often. It is unlikely that you will see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these rules, you can keep safe during a storm. 24. When the sky turns dark and the wind becomes strong, what might be coming? A. An earthquake. B. A dangerous storm. C. A sunny day. 25. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A building. B. A shed. C. A room. 26. What can you do if a person is hit by lightning? A. Move him or her to safety. B. Cover his or her ears quickly. C. Call 120 for help. 27. What might be the best title for the text? A. Storm Safety. B. Home Nursing. C. Training Steps. C In a neighborhood, a service team of volunteers “Shared Children (共享儿女)” is getting popular. It works hard to help old people without children around to be happy. The volunteers have already made a big difference in the neighborhood. They have helped more than seventy old people these days. The volunteers learn about old people’s needs in their life and give them a helping hand. At first, the neighborhood started a plan to help some people in need in time. However, the neighborhood did not have enough workers to help so many old people. Then the idea of “Shared Children” was born. The number of the volunteers in the team is more than 108 now. They help old people buy things, take a walk with them and cook for them. ________ Fan Fawen is a retired (退休的) train driver. He joined the volunteer team two years ago. He often helps to repair things in old people’s homes, buys them fruit and vegetables and carries heavy things, like bags of rice and heavy boxes. Liu Chunyan, 43, is also one of the volunteers. “Many old people now live alone and feel lonely, so we should help them and talk with them more often,” Liu says. “More people now start to learn about the team. We believe that more people will join us in the future,” says Hao Guoying, a volunteer of the team. 28. Who do volunteers in the team of “Shared Children” help? A. Old people with children around. B. Old people without children around. C. Children without parents around. 29. Which of the following can we put in “________” in Paragraph 5? A. People also help children do homework. B. More neighborhoods start to know about them. C. The volunteers are not all young people. 30. What does Liu Chunyan think is important for helping old people? A. Talking with them more often. B. Solving their health problems. C. Teaching necessary life skills. 31. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A community newspaper. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A Young Man’s Green Dream in the Desert In Minqin, a small county in Gansu, a young man named Zhong Lin is helping turn the desert green one saxaul tree at a time! The saxaul is a special plant with strong roots that can grow even in dry sand. Three years ago, Zhong started planting these trees in his hometown. At first, over 500 of them died because he didn’t have enough experience. But he didn’t give up! He learned from others, practised hard, and even built a small base in the sand to take care of the young trees. Planting saxauls sounds simple: dig a hole, put in the tree, and water it. But doing this in the desert is hard—especially watering! Zhong often drove his truck for miles to bring water from a faraway village, but sometimes the soft sand stopped his truck completely. His hard work inspired many volunteers to join him. Today, thanks to their efforts, large areas of sand have turned into green land. “Making my hometown greener is the best thing I can do,” Zhong says with a smile. He studied away from home, but always dreamed of coming back to help—and now, his dream is growing, one tree at a time! 32. Did Zhong Lin give up when the trees died? ________________________________________________ 33. What is the hardest part of planting saxauls in the desert? ________________________________________________ 34. Who joined Zhong Lin later? ________________________________________________ 35. What can you learn from Zhong Lin’s story? (within 15 words) ________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the rise of the internet, most newsstands (报刊亭) have disappeared. However, one newsstand still stands in Shanghai. “I have sold newspapers ____36____ about 38 years,” said Jiang Jun, a 67-year-old man. “There ____37____ (be) still a group of readers who have the habit of ____38____ (read) newspapers and magazines. This is why I continue working at the newsstand. I open my shop before 6 a.m. and work until after 6 p.m. every day. I’m willing to serve them.” Jiang’s customers are not just ____39____ elderly. Many young readers come to choose newspapers and magazines for ____40____ (them). Chen Zaixuan, a 16-year-old student, takes a bus ride of more than an hour every week ____41____ (visit) the shop. He prefers magazines on natural science and literature. He has ____42____ (keep) the habit since 2024. Another primary school student often visits the newsstand with his father. “I encourage my child to read more. Most ____43____ (important), he can spend less time on the phone and learn more about the world. It is very positive for his ____44____ (develop),” said his father. The newsstand is not just a shop. It brings people together and has great ____45____ (culture) value to the city. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) step of be home to disappear enjoy It is very important to stop natural wonders from ____46____. First, these natural wonders ____47____ many different plants and animals. We may never see these plants or animals again when lakes and rainforests disappear. Second, these natural wonders are beautiful and they bring joy to us. We can do fun activities, such as hiking and exploring there. Losing them means losing the chance ____48____ having fun. Third, we want our children ____49____ these amazing natural wonders too. Our children will only see them in pictures if we don’t take action. In a word, we should take many steps to build a better world. Stopping these natural wonders from disappearing is one of the most important ____50____. 五、书面表达(15分) 51. 读万卷书，行万里路。我市某英文杂志正在举办以“I Love Reading”为主题的征文活动。假如你是八年级学生李华，请你根据下面的要点写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。 要点： 1.你通常在什么时候阅读； 2.你最喜欢阅读什么类型的书； 3.你喜欢阅读的原因。 写作要求：1.词数70左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 I Love Reading ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 听力(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。第一节 (共3小题；每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 52. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 53. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 54. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 (共7小题；每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 55. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 56. What did the doctor advise Jack to do? A. To drink more water. B. To speak less. C. To get enough exercise. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 57. What does Tom think of Treasure Island? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s scary. C. It’s fun. 58. How will the girl get this book? A. By borrowing it from the school library. B. By borrowing it from Tom. C. By getting it from her mother. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 59. Who did Anna want to thank? A. Her teacher. B. Her classmate. C. Her host family. 60. Why did the host mother look surprised? A. Because the gift cost too much. B. Because she didn’t like flowers at all. C. Because the gift had bad meanings there. 61. What did Anna do to solve the problem? A. She said sorry and left. B. She bought another gift instead. C. She explained the gift’s meaning. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $