Unit 1 Life Choices 语法(动词-ing/动词-ed作形容词) 讲解与练习-2026-2027学年北师大版英语必修一(新高一)新课预习

**基本信息** 以“人/事物”“主观/客观感受”为核心区分规则，通过高频词分组、对比例句及易错点补充构建动词-ed/-ing作形容词的系统训练体系，提升语言准确运用能力与逻辑分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心规则|课本例句4句|修饰对象（人/事物）+感受类型（主观/客观）双维度区分|从基础概念（-ed/-ing含义）到具体应用（课本情境）| |高频词|7组动词变形|词形-含义-用法对应记忆法|动词原形→两种形容词形式→语义差异| |易错点|3类特殊情况|主语特征/修饰对象/固定搭配三维判断法|常规规则→特殊例外→固定结构拓展| |巩固练习|填空15题+单选15题+句型转换10题+汉译英10题|语境分析法（根据主语/修饰对象选形式）|单一填空→句式转换→综合翻译，难度梯度上升|

Unit1 Life Choices语法讲解与练习 动词-ed 和动词-ing作形容词详细讲解 一、核心区分规则（课本原文要点） 1. -ed 形容词：修饰人,表达人的主观感受 含义：感到…… 的（主语是人，描述内心情绪、身体感受） 课本例句： After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. 漫长的一天过后，张天终于回到小屋，感到疲惫。 Everyone was excited about the concert. 所有人都对这场音乐会感到兴奋。 2. -ing 形容词：修饰事物/场景/事件,表达事物本身具备的性质/带给人的客观感受 含义：令人…… 的（主语/修饰词是事、物、环境，指这件东西、这件事会让人产生某种情绪） 课本例句： He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living and teaching in a village. 他想象着在乡村生活教书各种令人激动的事。（things 事物，用 exciting） Living in the village was challenging. 住在乡村这件事很有挑战性。 （主语是一件事，用 challenging） 二、高频单词分组（Unit1 配套高频词） 动词原形 -ed（感到…） -ing（令人…） tire tired 感到疲惫的 tiring 令人疲惫的 excite excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人激动的 challenge challenged 感到有压力 / 受挑战的 challenging 有挑战性的 bore bored 感到无聊的 boring 枯燥乏味的 surprise surprised 感到惊讶的 surprising 令人吃惊的 relax relaxed 放松的 relaxing 使人放松的 interest interested 感兴趣的 interesting 有趣的 三、典型对比例句（方便理解差异） 1.I am tired. 我很累。（人的感受） The work is tiring. 这份工作很累人。（事物的属性） 2.She is excited. 她很兴奋。 The trip is exciting. 这场旅行令人兴奋。 3.I feel challenged. 我感到很有压力。 The task is challenging. 这项任务很有挑战性。 四、考试易错点补充 1.主语不是人，但表达人的情绪时，依然用 - ed He looked bored. 他看起来百无聊赖。（look 体现人的神态感受） 2.修饰人的性格特质时，可用 - ing（特殊例外） He is an interesting boy. 他是个有趣的男孩。（形容人本身特质，不是人的感受） 3.固定搭配：be + -ed + 介词 be excited about… 对…… 感到兴奋 be interested in… 对…… 感兴趣 be tired of… 对…… 感到厌烦 【巩固练习】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.After finishing piles of homework, I felt completely ________ (tire). 2.The ________ (tire) daily schedule makes many students want to give up. 3.My deskmate is ________ (excite) about the volunteer work in the countryside. 4.It is such an ________ (excite) chance to experience village life. 5.The new life choice is really ________ (challenge), so I feel ________ (challenge). 6.I am ________ (bore) with the same boring daily routine every day. 7.This ________ (bore) speech almost made all listeners fall asleep. 8.She was ________ (surprise) to find how wonderful village teaching was. 9.The ________ (surprise) change of his life choice shocked everyone. 10.Listening to soft music after study makes me ________ (relax). 11.Walking in the field is a ________ (relax) activity for tired students. 12.Most teenagers are ________ (interest) in different life choices. 13.This ________ (interest) story talks about a teacher’s village life. 14.He felt ________ (disappoint) because he missed the chance. 15.The ________ (disappoint) result made him change his plan. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. After a whole day’s work, Zhang Tian felt very ______. A. tiring B. tired C. tire D. tires ( ) 2. The ______ trip to the village made all students excited. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement ( ) 3. I feel ______ when I face such a difficult and ______ task. A. challenged; challenging B. challenging; challenged C. challenged; challenged D. challenging; challenging ( ) 4. My brother is ______ about the coming volunteer activity. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitement ( ) 5. The movie is so ______ that many viewers get ______. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bored ( ) 6. He was ______ to hear the ______ news of his new life plan. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprise; surprised D. surprised; surprise ( ) 7. Taking a walk after study is ______, and I always feel ______. A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed C. relax; relaxed D. relaxing; relax ( ) 8. Teenagers are ______ in all kinds of different life choices. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests ( ) 9. The ______ book tells a story about a teacher’s life in villages. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests ( ) 10. She was ______ because she failed to stick to her life goal. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D. disappointment ( ) 11. We all think living in small villages is ______. A. challenge B. challenged C. challenging D. challenges ( ) 12. —How do you feel about your new timetable? —I am ______ with the long and tiring courses. A. bore B. bored C. boring D. bores ( ) 13. It’s ______ to see how he changes his life choices step by step. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises ( ) 14. After running for an hour, everyone looked ______. A. tired B. tiring C. tire D. tires ( ) 15. This ______ experience helps me make wiser life choices. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxes 三、句型转换 要求：用 - ed /-ing 形容词改写句子，句意保持不变 1.The job challenges me a lot. I feel very ________ with the ________ job. 2.The concert makes all people excited. All people are ________ about the ________ concert. 3.The long walk makes us feel tired. We are ________ after the ________ walk. 4.The story interests every student. Every student is ________ in the ________ story. 5.The news surprised all my classmates. All my classmates were ________ at the ________ news. 6.The daily work bores him. He is ________ with the ________ daily work. 7.The village life relaxes me completely. I feel ________ about the ________ village life. 8.The hard task disappointed Tom. Tom was ________ with the ________ task. 9.The life choice challenges young people. Young people feel ________ when facing the ________ life choice. 10.The activity excites all volunteers. All volunteers are ________ about the ________ activity. 四、汉译英 1.漫长的学习日过后，我感到十分疲惫。 _____________________________________________________ 2.乡村教学是一份很有挑战性的工作。 _____________________________________________________ 3.听到这个令人激动的消息，他感到很兴奋。 _____________________________________________________ 4.我对这个无聊的日常安排感到厌烦。 _____________________________________________________ 5.这个令人吃惊的生活选择让所有人都很惊讶。 _____________________________________________________ 6.散步是一项使人放松的活动，我总是觉得放松。 _____________________________________________________ 7.大多数学生都对不同的人生选择感兴趣。 _____________________________________________________ 8.这个令人失望的结果让他感到失落。 _____________________________________________________ 9.漫长又累人的旅途之后，每个人看起来都很累。 _____________________________________________________ 10.乡村里有趣的生活经历让我十分感兴趣。 _____________________________________________________ Keys 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.tired 2. tiring 3. excited 4. exciting 5.challenging; challenged 6. bored 7. boring 8.surprised 9. surprising 10. relaxed 11.relaxing 12. interested 13. interesting 14.disappointed 15. disappointing 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 三、句型转换 1.challenged; challenging 2.excited; exciting 3.tired; tiring 4.interested; interesting 5.surprised; surprising 6.bored; boring 7.relaxed; relaxing 8.disappointed; disappointing 9.challenged; challenging 10.excited; exciting 四、汉译英参考译文 1.After the long study day, I felt very tired. 2.Teaching in the village is a challenging job. 3.He felt excited when hearing the exciting news. 4.I am bored with this boring daily routine. 5.This surprising life choice made everyone surprised. 6.Walking is a relaxing activity, and I always feel relaxed. 7.Most students are interested in different life choices. 8.This disappointing result made him feel disappointed. 9.After the long and tiring trip, everyone looked tired. 10.The interesting life experience in the village made me very interested. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $