Unit 2 Teenage problems（单元测试）2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 译林版九年级英语上册Unit 2 Teenage problems单元卷，聚焦青少年成长议题，通过多样题型融合语言能力与跨文化意识，适配单元复习巩固与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|语法（regret doing）、交际用语|结合亲子沟通等真实情境，提升语言运用能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇（nervous）、上下文理解|志愿者活动主题渗透社会责任感，体现文化意识| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|细节理解、推理判断|含“中国式家长”“Chinamaxxing”等热点，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/20分|建议信写作|要求用单元表达（deal with等），强化语言输出与问题解决能力|

Unit 2 Teenage problems（单元测试）2026-2027学年 译林版九年级英语上册 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（共10分） 1．—Did you talk back to your mother? —Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to my mom. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 2．The loud noise from the construction site almost ________ me mad. I can’t focus on my homework at all. A．drives B．makes C．lets D．puts 3．I wonder ________ I can improve my English grades in a short time. A．that B．if C．what D．who 4．—My mum controls everything in my life. It drives me mad.   —You should try to ________ with her calmly. A．argue B．communicate C．fight D．ignore 5．It is difficult to make a person ________ his or her mind easily. Likewise, it is not easy to get a person ________a decision. A．to change; make B．change; to make C．change; make D．to change; to make 6．—What does it take to be a good reader? —It takes patience and practice, ________ a love for reading. A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as soon as 7．—I’m going to visit the National Museum. —It’s a great museum. ________. A．Don’t be silly B．Wait a minute C．You can’t be serious D．Have a nice day 8．Last month, a tourist fell ________ the river. He ________, but luckily, a guide quickly jumped in to save him. Remember, swimming in this river ________ because of the fast currents. A．down; was dangerous; is at risk B．into; was in danger; is dangerous C．down; was at risk; is in danger D．into; is dangerous; is in danger 9．________ the students ________ the teacher knows the answer to this difficult question. So pity! A．Both...and B．Either…or C．Neither...nor D．Not only...but also 10．—I think it’s difficult to write the English report in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time well, and you can make it. A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it 二、完形填空（共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I took part in a volunteer activity at the Suqian Children’s Welfare Home. I was a little 11 at first because I didn’t know what to expect. But when I arrived, the warm smiles of the children made me feel 12 right away. We were divided into several groups. I was in the group that helped the children with their 13 . Most of the children were between 6 and 12 years old. They studied hard but some of them had 14 with their lessons, especially English and Maths. I helped a little girl named Lily with her English. She was very shy and didn’t dare to 15 in front of others. I encouraged her to read aloud and praised her every time she made progress. Slowly, she became more 16 . By the end of the morning, she could read a short English story by herself. I felt so 17 of her. After lunch, we played games with the children. We sang songs, danced and told stories. The children were so 18 that they forgot all their worries. One little boy even gave me a drawing he had made. It was a picture of a sun and a rainbow, with the words "Thank you, dear sister" written at the bottom. I was deeply 19 . When it was time to leave, the children hugged us and said goodbye. Some of them even cried. I promised them that I would come back to see them 20 . On the way home, I thought a lot about the day. Volunteering is not just about 21 others. It’s also about learning and growing 22 . I learned that even a small act of kindness can make a big 23 in someone’s life. The children taught me to be more grateful for what I have and to always be kind to others. I have decided to 24 volunteering in my free time. I hope more people will join us and help make the world a 25 place for everyone. 11．A．excited B．nervous C．happy D．angry 12．A．comfortable B．tired C．sad D．worried 13．A．homework B．sports C．hobbies D．housework 14．A．fun B．time C．trouble D．interest 15．A．write B．speak C．listen D．read 16．A．outgoing B．quiet C．serious D．strict 17．A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．ashamed 18．A．sad B．bored C．happy D．angry 19．A．moved B．surprised C．disappointed D．frightened 20．A．never B．once C．soon D．again 21．A．teaching B．helping C．playing D．visiting 22．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 23．A．mistake B．decision C．difference D．plan 24．A．stop B．continue C．start D．finish 25．A．worse B．bigger C．colder D．better 三、阅读理解（共40分） A In recent years, “Chinese-style Parents” (中国式家长) has become a hot topic on the Internet. People use this term to describe parents who make almost all decisions for their children, from what to wear to what career to choose. They often use the sentence “I’m doing all these for your own good” to explain their actions. Many teenagers feel stressed under such parenting style. They think their parents don’t respect their opinions and feelings. Some even become rebellious (叛逆的) and do the opposite of what their parents expect. However, it’s important to understand that most Chinese parents act this way out of love and worry. They want to protect their children from making mistakes. They believe that with their life experience, they can help their children avoid detours (弯路). So what can we do to solve this problem? First, children should try to communicate with their parents more often. Let them know your thoughts and feelings. Second, parents should learn to trust their children and give them more freedom to make their own decisions. After all, making mistakes is also part of growing up. Finding a balance between love and freedom is the key to building a healthy parent-child relationship. 26．What is the meaning of “Chinese-style Parents”? A．Parents who always make decisions for their children. B．Parents who never care about their children’s feelings. C．Parents who often punish their children. D．Parents who travel around with their children. 27．According to the passage, many teenagers feel ________ under such parenting style. A．happy B．excited C．stressed D．relaxed 28．Why do most Chinese parents act in such a way? A．Because they want to control their children. B．Because they want to show their power. C．Because they love and worry about their children. D．Because they want their children to be famous. 29．What is the first piece of advice to solve the problem? A．Parents should punish their children. B．Children should communicate with their parents more. C．Parents should make more decisions for children. D．Children should leave home alone. 30．What is the key to building a healthy parent-child relationship? A．Doing what parents say. B．Doing what children want. C．Finding a balance between love and freedom. D．Separating from each other. B Meow! Welcome Your New Friend!A new cat is coming to live with you—how exciting! Remember to check if you get things ready before it arrives. The following tips can always help you!   Pick the right cat for your family Picking a right cat can bring your family a lot of joy. Every cat has its own character. Some love to play all day, while others enjoy a quiet rest. If you have young kids, you can choose a lively cat. If your family members like being quiet, a calm cat could be a perfect friend.   Prepare your home before its arrival Set up a quiet room with a soft bed, bowls, a toy and a litter box (宠物便盆). A quiet environment will make the cat feel safe and relaxed. If you have other pets, introduce the cat to them slowly and carefully, at least a week later.   Think about your daily life If everyone is out during the day, a young cat may feel lonely. You’d better have two cats so they can stay with each other. Older cats are often more independent (独立的) when they spend time alone. Adopting (收养) a cat is not just for today. —It’s a promise.Make sure you’re ready for years of purrs, play and friendship.    With a little love and planning, you and your new cat will be best friends! 31．According to the passage, which picture shows the best way to prepare a room for a new cat? A．   B．   C． D．   32．When should you introduce the new cat to other pets? A．Right after the cat arrives. B．About 5 days after the cat arrives. C．Less than 3 days after the cat arrives. D．At least 7 days after the cat arrives. 33．According to the passage, if no one is at home during the day, the writer suggests having _________. A．a single cat B．a very young cat C．two cats or an older cat D．two cats and a dog 34．What does the writer mean by saying “It’s a promise”? A．You can treat the cat just like a toy. B．You can give the cat away if you feel tired. C．You must bring the cat with you all the time. D．You should look after the cat for its lifetime. 35．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To help people choose a right cat. B．To tell the benefits of having a cat. C．To give advice on preparing for a new cat. D．To show why cats are better than other pets. C When 17-year-old Lisa from the US first heard about “Chinamaxxing” (极致中国化), she was very curious (好奇的). She watched some videos about it on TikTok (抖音) and found it interesting. Soon, she started to try Chinese-style things in her life. Every morning, Lisa drinks a cup of hot water instead of cold juice. She says hot water makes her feel warm and healthy. At home, she always wears slippers (拖鞋), just like many Chinese people. On weekends, she practices baduanjin with her friends in the park. She even learns to cook Chinese dumplings with the help of online videos. “Dumplings are delicious and making them is fun,” Lisa says. Lisa also posts videos of her Chinese-style life on TikTok. Her videos have got more than 100,000 views. Many people leave comments (评论) on her videos, saying they want to try these things too. “I didn’t know much about China before,” Lisa says. “But through ‘Chinamaxxing’, I learn more about Chinese culture and I find it very charming. It is full of special beauty and catches my attention deeply. I want to visit China one day and experience real Chinese life.” Lisa’s story is not unique (唯一的). Many Western young people like her are joining the “Chinamaxxing” trend (趋势). They are not just following a trend. They are showing interest in Chinese culture and trying to understand real China. This trend helps people from different countries know each other better and build friendship between different cultures. 36．Why did Lisa begin to try Chinese-style things? A．She was curious about “Chinamaxxing”. B．Her friends asked her to do so. C．She wanted to make more videos. D．She planned to work in China. 37．What does Lisa NOT do in her daily life? A．Drink hot water every morning. B．Practice baduanjin in the park. C．Wear slippers all the time at home. D．Learn to make Chinese noodles. 38．What can we know about Lisa’s videos? A．Few people watch them. B．They are popular online. C．No one leaves comments. D．They teach people to travel. 39．The underlined word “charming” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A．boring B．difficult C．attractive D．strange 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How Western young people make popular videos. B．Lisa’s life and the “Chinamaxxing” trend among Western youth. C．Different kinds of traditional Chinese food and sports. D．The reasons why people love travelling around the world. B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you always disagree with your parents? Maybe the relationship between you and your parents is terrible. It seems to be difficult to make your home a happy place. 41 Respect (尊敬). It’s important to show your respect and care for your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. 42 Communication. 43 You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (理性地) may show your parents that you are no longer a kid. Trust. How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. 44 It will make your life much easier. Spending time together. Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication. 45 Spending time together will drive away the “black cloud” hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want? A．Write a letter to them. B．You shouldn’t only keep your own thoughts. C．You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. D．In fact, you can change the situation in the following ways. E．To win their trust, you must pay attention to the way you do things. F．Your parents may be interested in going shopping and playing cards with you. 四、选词填空 （共5分） 选用方框中的短语的适当形式填空 | make decisions | be allowed to | stick to | lose patience | cut back on | fall behind | 46．Kitty’s parents all the in her life. She has no chance to be herself. 47．Kitty is not eat unhealthy food, even as a treat. 48．Every time Kitty talks to her parents, they either or just their own opinions. 49．Simon wonders if he should football. 50．Simon is in many of his classes. 五、短文填空（共10分） 请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Doing well in school is about more than just spending long hours with your books—it’s about studying the right way. Many students work hard but don’t always get the r 51 they want because they rely on ineffective methods like last-minute cramming (死记硬背) or passive reading. The good news is that by using smarter and easier study skills, you can improve your understanding, remember information longer, and r 52 stress. Here are some ways to make your study time more productive. One of the most important h 53 is active learning, which means engaging with the material instead of just reading it. When you study, try explaining concepts in your own words, asking yourself questions, or e 54 teaching the topic to a friend. This forces your brain to process (处理) information deeply, making it easier to recall later. Another helpful way is taking o 55 notes. Instead of writing down everything your teacher says, focus on key ideas and use methods like the Cornell note-taking system, which d 56 the page into main points, supporting details, and a summary part. This makes reviewing much easier. Properly managing your time wisely is another important skill. Rather than waiting u 57 the night before a test, spread out your study sessions over days or weeks. Short, regular review sessions (阶段) are far more effective than one long cramming session. A useful skill is the Pomodoro method: study for 25-30 minutes, then take a 5-minute break to recharge. This keeps your mind f 58 and helps you stay focused. Practice is also necessary—especially for subjects like math and science. Instead of just memorizing formulas (公式), work through different problems to apply (应用) what you’ve l 59 . Self-testing with flashcards or past exam questions is another great way to check your understanding and strengthen your memory. Finally, don’t forget that your physical and mental h 60 influences your learning. Getting enough sleep, eating well, and staying active all help your brain work at its best. If you’re tired or distracted, even the best study methods won’t work as well. 六、任务型阅读（共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The Secret Garden (A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden) In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled (惯坏的) and selfish 10-year-old girl, goes to live with her uncle, Mr. Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and gets bored. At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere. One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it. Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day. In the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running. He also discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was! 请将答案写在答题卡上 61．Who does Mary Lennox go to live with after her parents die? 62．What was the condition of the garden when Mary first found it? 63．What do Mary and Dickon do to help Colin become stronger? 64．Why does Mr. Craven feel surprised when he returns home? 65．What can we learn from Mary, Colin and the secret garden? (请自拟一句话作答) 七、完成句子（共10分） 66．和父母良好沟通是解决烦恼的好办法。 Good ________ ________ parents helps solve worries. 67．许多学生因为考试压力而失眠。 Many students ________ ________ sleeplessness because of exam stress. 68．你可以向老师寻求有用的建议。 You can ________ teachers ________ useful advice. 69．我在平衡学业和爱好方面有困难。 I have ________ ________ study and hobbies. 70．你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？ Can you tell me ________ the library ________? 八、书面表达（共20分） 71．假设你的朋友写邮件向你倾诉以下某个问题：考试焦虑、超重、睡眠不好、感到孤独或遭遇校园欺凌。写一封回信，给他/她提供建议。请使用本单元所学的表达（如：deal with, stand up for, reach out to, put up with, why not, have you tried, I’m sorry to hear that等）至少三个，并给出至少三条具体建议。不少于6句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Teenage problems（单元测试）2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（共10分） 1．—Did you talk back to your mother? —Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to my mom. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：---当你是一个小孩子的时候你和你妈顶嘴吗？ ---是的。但是现在我意识到我错了。我真后悔对我妈妈做那么愚蠢的事。 考查非谓语动词。regret to do sth“很遗憾的要做某事”；regret doing sth“后悔做过某事”。根据“But now I realize I was wrong.”可知此处是对做过的事后悔，故用动名词doing。故选C。 2．The loud noise from the construction site almost ________ me mad. I can’t focus on my homework at all. A．drives B．makes C．lets D．puts 【答案】A 【详解】句意：建筑工地的巨大噪音几乎要把我逼疯了。我根本无法集中精力做作业。 drives驾驶，驱使；makes制作，使；lets让；puts放。根据语境，此处考查固定搭配drive sb. mad，意为“把某人逼疯/使某人极度烦恼”，符合噪音让人无法集中的语境。 3．I wonder ________ I can improve my English grades in a short time. A．that B．if C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道我是否能在短时间内提高我的英语成绩。 that无实义；if是否；what什么；who谁。根据主句“I wonder”可知，从句表达不确定的疑问含义“是否”，因此用if。 4．—My mum controls everything in my life. It drives me mad.   —You should try to ________ with her calmly. A．argue B．communicate C．fight D．ignore 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我妈妈控制着我生活中的一切。这让我抓狂。——你应该试着冷静地和她交流。 argue争吵；communicate交流；fight打架/争吵；ignore忽视。根据答语中“calmly”可知，面对矛盾应冷静沟通，communicate with sb.意为“与某人交流”，符合语境。 5．It is difficult to make a person ________ his or her mind easily. Likewise, it is not easy to get a person ________a decision. A．to change; make B．change; to make C．change; make D．to change; to make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：让一个人轻易改变主意是困难的。同样，让一个人做决定也并不容易。 根据第“make”可知，在make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”结构中，宾语补足语应用省去to的不定式，即动词原形，应填change，排除A、D两项；根据第二句中的动词“get”可知，在get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”结构中，宾语补足语应用带to的不定式，应填to make，排除C项。 6．—What does it take to be a good reader? —It takes patience and practice, ________ a love for reading. A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——成为一个好的读者需要什么？——这需要耐心和练习，以及对阅读的热爱。 as well as也、和；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“It takes patience and practice, … a love for reading.”可知，此处表示成为好的读者需要的条件除了耐心和练习外，还有对阅读的热爱，表示并列关系。应填as well as。 7．—I’m going to visit the National Museum. —It’s a great museum. ________. A．Don’t be silly B．Wait a minute C．You can’t be serious D．Have a nice day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我要去参观国家博物馆。——那是个很棒的博物馆。祝你玩得愉快。 Don’t be silly别傻了；Wait a minute等一下；You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；Have a nice day祝你玩得愉快。上文表达要去参观博物馆，下文称赞博物馆很棒，应表示祝愿。Have a nice day意为“祝你玩得愉快”，符合语境。 8．Last month, a tourist fell ________ the river. He ________, but luckily, a guide quickly jumped in to save him. Remember, swimming in this river ________ because of the fast currents. A．down; was dangerous; is at risk B．into; was in danger; is dangerous C．down; was at risk; is in danger D．into; is dangerous; is in danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月，一名游客掉进河里。他处于危险中，但幸运的是，一名导游迅速跳进去救了他。记住，由于急流，在这条河里游泳是危险的。 考查介词和短语辨析。down向下；was dangerous危险的；is at risk处于风险；into进入；was in danger处于危险。根据“a tourist fell…the river”可知表示“掉入河里”应使用介词into；根据“but luckily, a guide quickly jumped in to save him.”可知他处于危险中，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，was in danger“处于危险中”；根据“because of the fast currents.”可知由于急流，在这条河里游泳是危险的，表示“游泳活动本身危险”应使用is dangerous，故选B。 9．________ the students ________ the teacher knows the answer to this difficult question. So pity! A．Both...and B．Either…or C．Neither...nor D．Not only...but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生和老师都不知道这个难题的答案。太可惜了！ 考查连词辨析。Both...and两者都；Either…or或者……或者；Neither...nor既不……也不；Not only...but also不但……而且。根据“So pity!”可知，学生和老师都不知道这个难题的答案。故选C。 10．—I think it’s difficult to write the English report in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time well, and you can make it. A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我觉得在两天内写完这份英语报告很难。我真的不知道我该怎么做。——好好规划你的时间，你就能完成。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词辨析。why I have to do it我为什么必须做它；when will I finish it我什么时候能完成它 (语序错误)；how I can do it我该怎么做；if can I finish it我是否能完成它 (语序错误)。根据答句“Plan your time well, and you can make it.”可知，前者在表达对如何完成的困惑，后者建议规划时间，因此应选与“方式、方法”相关的how。此外，宾语从句需用陈述语序 (主语在前，谓语在后)，B和D为疑问语序，排除。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I took part in a volunteer activity at the Suqian Children’s Welfare Home. I was a little 11 at first because I didn’t know what to expect. But when I arrived, the warm smiles of the children made me feel 12 right away. We were divided into several groups. I was in the group that helped the children with their 13 . Most of the children were between 6 and 12 years old. They studied hard but some of them had 14 with their lessons, especially English and Maths. I helped a little girl named Lily with her English. She was very shy and didn’t dare to 15 in front of others. I encouraged her to read aloud and praised her every time she made progress. Slowly, she became more 16 . By the end of the morning, she could read a short English story by herself. I felt so 17 of her. After lunch, we played games with the children. We sang songs, danced and told stories. The children were so 18 that they forgot all their worries. One little boy even gave me a drawing he had made. It was a picture of a sun and a rainbow, with the words "Thank you, dear sister" written at the bottom. I was deeply 19 . When it was time to leave, the children hugged us and said goodbye. Some of them even cried. I promised them that I would come back to see them 20 . On the way home, I thought a lot about the day. Volunteering is not just about 21 others. It’s also about learning and growing 22 . I learned that even a small act of kindness can make a big 23 in someone’s life. The children taught me to be more grateful for what I have and to always be kind to others. I have decided to 24 volunteering in my free time. I hope more people will join us and help make the world a 25 place for everyone. 11．A．excited B．nervous C．happy D．angry 12．A．comfortable B．tired C．sad D．worried 13．A．homework B．sports C．hobbies D．housework 14．A．fun B．time C．trouble D．interest 15．A．write B．speak C．listen D．read 16．A．outgoing B．quiet C．serious D．strict 17．A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．ashamed 18．A．sad B．bored C．happy D．angry 19．A．moved B．surprised C．disappointed D．frightened 20．A．never B．once C．soon D．again 21．A．teaching B．helping C．playing D．visiting 22．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 23．A．mistake B．decision C．difference D．plan 24．A．stop B．continue C．start D．finish 25．A．worse B．bigger C．colder D．better 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述作者去儿童福利院做志愿者的经历，通过辅导功课和互动，感悟到志愿服务能帮助他人并促进自我成长，决心继续参与。 【详解】11．句意：起初我有点紧张，因为我不知道将会发生什么。 后文“不知道会遇到什么”提示心情紧张，nervous紧张，符合句意；excited兴奋、happy开心、angry生气都和未知带来的忐忑情绪不符。 12．句意：但当我到达时，孩子们温暖的笑容立刻让我觉得舒心自在。 but转折，原本紧张，见到笑容后变得舒服，comfortable舒适，符合句意；tired疲惫、sad难过、worried担忧不符合语境。 13．句意：我所在小组的任务是帮孩子们辅导功课。 下文“功课、英语数学”提示是homework作业；sports运动、hobbies爱好、housework家务和学科学习无关。 14．句意：孩子们学习很刻苦，但一部分孩子在功课上遇到困难，尤其英语和数学。 固定搭配have trouble with sth.在某事上有困难；fun乐趣、time时间、interest兴趣无法搭配该短语。 15．句意：小女孩莉莉很害羞，不敢在众人面前朗读。 后文“我鼓励她大声朗读”对应此处不敢读，read朗读，符合句意；write写、speak说话、listen听和后文read aloud提示不符。 16．句意：慢慢地，她变得外向开朗了。 原本害羞不敢当众朗读，经过鼓励后性格变外向，outgoing外向，符合句意；quiet安静、serious严肃、strict严厉和进步后的变化相反。 17．句意：看到她能独自读短篇英文故事，我为她倍感骄傲。 固定搭配be proud of sb.为某人骄傲；afraid害怕、tired劳累、ashamed羞愧不符合欣慰的心情。 18．句意：孩子们特别开心，全然忘掉了烦恼。 前文做游戏、唱歌跳舞讲故事，孩子们心情愉悦，happy开心，符合句意；sad难过、bored无聊、angry生气和玩乐氛围相悖。 19．句意：看到孩子画的感恩画作，我内心深受感动。 孩子手绘贺卡写感恩话语，令人感动，moved感动，符合句意；surprised惊讶、disappointed失望、frightened害怕不符合温情场景。 20．句意：我向孩子们许诺会再次回来看望他们。 离别约定日后再来，again再次，符合句意；never绝不、once一次、soon很快不能体现“回访”含义。 21．句意：志愿活动不只是帮助别人。 志愿的核心是帮扶他人，helping帮助，符合句意；teaching教学、playing玩耍、visiting拜访概括片面。 22．句意：也是自我学习、自我成长的过程。 本句主语是说话人（作者）视角，用第一人称，对应反身代词ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己、himself他自己、herself她自己人称和主语视角不匹配。 23．句意：小小的善意举动就能改变人的一生。 固定搭配make a big difference产生重大影响；mistake错误、decision决定、plan计划不能构成该短语。 24．句意：我决定在空闲时间继续参加志愿活动。 收获感悟后打算持续做志愿，continue继续，符合句意；stop停止、start开始、finish结束和决心坚持的文意不符。 25．句意：希望更多人加入，让世界变成更美好的家园。 众人行善，世界变得更好，better更好，符合句意；worse更糟、bigger更大、colder更冷和行善的美好愿景不符。 三、阅读理解（共40分） A In recent years, “Chinese-style Parents” (中国式家长) has become a hot topic on the Internet. People use this term to describe parents who make almost all decisions for their children, from what to wear to what career to choose. They often use the sentence “I’m doing all these for your own good” to explain their actions. Many teenagers feel stressed under such parenting style. They think their parents don’t respect their opinions and feelings. Some even become rebellious (叛逆的) and do the opposite of what their parents expect. However, it’s important to understand that most Chinese parents act this way out of love and worry. They want to protect their children from making mistakes. They believe that with their life experience, they can help their children avoid detours (弯路). So what can we do to solve this problem? First, children should try to communicate with their parents more often. Let them know your thoughts and feelings. Second, parents should learn to trust their children and give them more freedom to make their own decisions. After all, making mistakes is also part of growing up. Finding a balance between love and freedom is the key to building a healthy parent-child relationship. 26．What is the meaning of “Chinese-style Parents”? A．Parents who always make decisions for their children. B．Parents who never care about their children’s feelings. C．Parents who often punish their children. D．Parents who travel around with their children. 27．According to the passage, many teenagers feel ________ under such parenting style. A．happy B．excited C．stressed D．relaxed 28．Why do most Chinese parents act in such a way? A．Because they want to control their children. B．Because they want to show their power. C．Because they love and worry about their children. D．Because they want their children to be famous. 29．What is the first piece of advice to solve the problem? A．Parents should punish their children. B．Children should communicate with their parents more. C．Parents should make more decisions for children. D．Children should leave home alone. 30．What is the key to building a healthy parent-child relationship? A．Doing what parents say. B．Doing what children want. C．Finding a balance between love and freedom. D．Separating from each other. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了网络上热议的“中国式家长”现象。文章介绍了这种家长为孩子做所有决定的特点，分析了青少年因此感到的压力和叛逆，解释了父母出于爱和担忧的初衷，并提出了通过沟通和信任来解决这一问题，最终指出爱与自由的平衡是建立健康亲子关系的关键。 【详解】26．根据第一段中“People use this term to describe parents who make almost all decisions for their children...”可知，“中国式家长”指的是那些总是替孩子做决定的父母。 27．根据第二段第一句“Many teenagers feel stressed under such parenting style.”可知，青少年在这种环境下感到有压力。 28．根据第三段第一句“However, it’s important to understand that most Chinese parents act this way out of love and worry.”可知，父母这样做的原因是出于爱和对孩子的担心。 29．根据第四段中“First, children should try to communicate with their parents more often.”可知，解决这个问题的第一条建议是孩子应多与父母沟通。 30．根据文章最后一段“Finding a balance between love and freedom is the key to building a healthy parent-child relationship.”可知，建立健康亲子关系的关键在于找到爱与自由的平衡。 B Meow! Welcome Your New Friend!A new cat is coming to live with you—how exciting! Remember to check if you get things ready before it arrives. The following tips can always help you!   Pick the right cat for your family Picking a right cat can bring your family a lot of joy. Every cat has its own character. Some love to play all day, while others enjoy a quiet rest. If you have young kids, you can choose a lively cat. If your family members like being quiet, a calm cat could be a perfect friend.   Prepare your home before its arrival Set up a quiet room with a soft bed, bowls, a toy and a litter box (宠物便盆). A quiet environment will make the cat feel safe and relaxed. If you have other pets, introduce the cat to them slowly and carefully, at least a week later.   Think about your daily life If everyone is out during the day, a young cat may feel lonely. You’d better have two cats so they can stay with each other. Older cats are often more independent (独立的) when they spend time alone. Adopting (收养) a cat is not just for today. —It’s a promise.Make sure you’re ready for years of purrs, play and friendship.    With a little love and planning, you and your new cat will be best friends! 31．According to the passage, which picture shows the best way to prepare a room for a new cat? A．   B．   C． D．   32．When should you introduce the new cat to other pets? A．Right after the cat arrives. B．About 5 days after the cat arrives. C．Less than 3 days after the cat arrives. D．At least 7 days after the cat arrives. 33．According to the passage, if no one is at home during the day, the writer suggests having _________. A．a single cat B．a very young cat C．two cats or an older cat D．two cats and a dog 34．What does the writer mean by saying “It’s a promise”? A．You can treat the cat just like a toy. B．You can give the cat away if you feel tired. C．You must bring the cat with you all the time. D．You should look after the cat for its lifetime. 35．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To help people choose a right cat. B．To tell the benefits of having a cat. C．To give advice on preparing for a new cat. D．To show why cats are better than other pets. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了领养猫咪前需要做的各项准备工作，分别从挑选适合家庭的猫咪、提前布置居家环境、结合日常生活合理安排饲养方式三个方面给出实用建议，呼吁人们领养猫咪就要负责。 【详解】31．文中提到“Set up a quiet room with a soft bed, bowls, a toy and a litter box.”，需要准备柔软的窝、食碗、玩具、宠物便盆，B选项包含这些物品，符合要求。 32．文中提到“If you have other pets, introduce the cat to them slowly and carefully, at least a week later.”，需要至少等待一周后再让新猫咪和其他宠物接触，7天即为一周。 33．文中提到“If everyone is out during the day, a young cat may feel lonely. You’d better have two cats so they can stay with each other. Older cats are often more independent when they spend time alone.”，白天家里没人时，可以养两只猫咪作伴，也可以选择独立性更强的成年猫咪。 34．前文“Adopting a cat is not just for today.”以及后文“Make sure you’re ready for years of purrs, play and friendship.”，这句话寓意领养猫咪不是一时的选择，需要承诺照顾猫咪一生、对它终身负责，对应选项D。 35．全文围绕领养新猫咪前的各项准备事项给出多条建议，包括挑选合适的猫咪、居家环境布置、日常饲养注意事项等，写作目的是为打算养猫的人提供准备方面的建议，对应选项C。 C When 17-year-old Lisa from the US first heard about “Chinamaxxing” (极致中国化), she was very curious (好奇的). She watched some videos about it on TikTok (抖音) and found it interesting. Soon, she started to try Chinese-style things in her life. Every morning, Lisa drinks a cup of hot water instead of cold juice. She says hot water makes her feel warm and healthy. At home, she always wears slippers (拖鞋), just like many Chinese people. On weekends, she practices baduanjin with her friends in the park. She even learns to cook Chinese dumplings with the help of online videos. “Dumplings are delicious and making them is fun,” Lisa says. Lisa also posts videos of her Chinese-style life on TikTok. Her videos have got more than 100,000 views. Many people leave comments (评论) on her videos, saying they want to try these things too. “I didn’t know much about China before,” Lisa says. “But through ‘Chinamaxxing’, I learn more about Chinese culture and I find it very charming. It is full of special beauty and catches my attention deeply. I want to visit China one day and experience real Chinese life.” Lisa’s story is not unique (唯一的). Many Western young people like her are joining the “Chinamaxxing” trend (趋势). They are not just following a trend. They are showing interest in Chinese culture and trying to understand real China. This trend helps people from different countries know each other better and build friendship between different cultures. 36．Why did Lisa begin to try Chinese-style things? A．She was curious about “Chinamaxxing”. B．Her friends asked her to do so. C．She wanted to make more videos. D．She planned to work in China. 37．What does Lisa NOT do in her daily life? A．Drink hot water every morning. B．Practice baduanjin in the park. C．Wear slippers all the time at home. D．Learn to make Chinese noodles. 38．What can we know about Lisa’s videos? A．Few people watch them. B．They are popular online. C．No one leaves comments. D．They teach people to travel. 39．The underlined word “charming” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A．boring B．difficult C．attractive D．strange 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How Western young people make popular videos. B．Lisa’s life and the “Chinamaxxing” trend among Western youth. C．Different kinds of traditional Chinese food and sports. D．The reasons why people love travelling around the world. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述美国17岁女孩Lisa受“Chinamaxxing”趋势影响，开始尝试喝热水、穿拖鞋、练八段锦等中式生活方式的故事，反映了当下西方年轻人对中国文化的兴趣日益浓厚，以及这种跨文化交流带来的积极影响。 【详解】36．根据第一段：“When 17-year-old Lisa from the US first heard about ‘Chinamaxxing’... she was very curious.”可知，正是因为这份好奇心，她才开始观看相关视频并尝试中式生活。 37．第二段提到“She even learns to cook Chinese dumplings...”可知，她甚至学做中国饺子，而不是选项中的noodles。 38．根据第三段：“Her videos have got more than 100,000 views.”可知，这说明她的视频在网上很受欢迎。 39．根据划线词所在的句子：“I learn more about Chinese culture and I find it very charming. It is full of special beauty and catches my attention deeply.”及后半句提到的“full of special beauty”和“catches my attention”等，都是褒义词，说明Lisa对中国文化持积极态度。 40．通读全文，文章前两段主要讲述了Lisa个人的中式生活体验，最后一段则将视角扩大，指出Lisa的故事并不唯一，许多西方年轻人都加入了“Chinamaxxing”这一趋势，旨在了解真正的中国。 B）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you always disagree with your parents? Maybe the relationship between you and your parents is terrible. It seems to be difficult to make your home a happy place. 41 Respect (尊敬). It’s important to show your respect and care for your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. 42 Communication. 43 You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (理性地) may show your parents that you are no longer a kid. Trust. How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. 44 It will make your life much easier. Spending time together. Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication. 45 Spending time together will drive away the “black cloud” hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want? A．Write a letter to them. B．You shouldn’t only keep your own thoughts. C．You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. D．In fact, you can change the situation in the following ways. E．To win their trust, you must pay attention to the way you do things. F．Your parents may be interested in going shopping and playing cards with you. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 44．E 45．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何改善与父母的关系，提出了四个方法：尊重、沟通、信任和共度时光。 【详解】41．根据“It seems to be difficult to make your home a happy place…”可知，开头提出问题后，应引出改变现状的方法，D选项“事实上，你可以通过以下方法改变这些情况。”承上启下，引出下文四条具体建议。故选D。 42．根据“Respect. It’s important to show your respect and care for your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you…”可知，本段讲“尊重”，强调要理解父母的意图，B选项“你不应该只保留自己的想法。”从反面说明要理解父母，与后文“至少试着理解他们想告诉你的事”相呼应。故选B。 43．根据“Communication…You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally may show your parents that you are no longer a kid.”可知，本段讲“沟通”，强调要以礼貌方式与父母交流，C选项“你可以用礼貌的方式与父母沟通。”概括了本段主旨，与后文“冷静理性地解释你的想法”一致。故选C。 44．根据“Trust. How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do.”可知，本段讲“信任”，强调要注意做事方式以赢得信任，E选项“为了赢得他们的信任，你必须注意你做事的方式。”是对本段内容的概括，符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“Spending time together will drive away the ‘black cloud’ hanging over your home.”可知，本段讲“共度时光”，F选项“你的父母可能对和你一起购物、打牌感兴趣。”是共度时光的具体方式，与“分享时间”相呼应。故选F。 四、选词填空 （共5分） 选用方框中的短语的适当形式填空 | make decisions | be allowed to | stick to | lose patience | cut back on | fall behind | 46．Kitty’s parents all the in her life. She has no chance to be herself. 47．Kitty is not eat unhealthy food, even as a treat. 48．Every time Kitty talks to her parents, they either or just their own opinions. 49．Simon wonders if he should football. 50．Simon is in many of his classes. 【答案】46． make decisions 47．allowed to 48． lose patience stick to 49．cut back on 50．falling behind 【详解】46．句意：凯蒂的父母为她的人生做着所有决定，她没有机会做自己。根据“She has no chance to be herself.”可知，凯蒂没有机会做自己，说明父母替她做了所有决定，make all the decisions“做所有决定”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。 47．句意：凯蒂不被允许吃不健康食物，哪怕是当作零食奖励也不行。固定短语be allowed to do sth.表示“被允许做某事”，句子已有be动词is，否定形式is not allowed to，匹配句子“不允许吃垃圾食品”的含义。 48．句意：每次凯蒂和父母沟通时，他们要么失去耐心，要么一味坚持自己的看法。either...or...连接两个并列动作，描述父母沟通时两种负面表现；lose patience“失去耐心”和stick to“坚持……”符合，主语they为复数，一般现在时用动词原形。 49．句意：西蒙想知道自己是否应该减少踢足球的时间。情态动词should后接动词原形，cut back on意为“减少（活动、开销等）”，符合减少踢球时长的语境。 50．句意：西蒙在许多课程上都落后了。句子结构为be动词is + 现在分词，构成现在进行时；fall behind意为“落后、跟不上”，贴合学业跟不上的语境，fall的现在分词为falling。 五、短文填空（共10分） 请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Doing well in school is about more than just spending long hours with your books—it’s about studying the right way. Many students work hard but don’t always get the r 51 they want because they rely on ineffective methods like last-minute cramming (死记硬背) or passive reading. The good news is that by using smarter and easier study skills, you can improve your understanding, remember information longer, and r 52 stress. Here are some ways to make your study time more productive. One of the most important h 53 is active learning, which means engaging with the material instead of just reading it. When you study, try explaining concepts in your own words, asking yourself questions, or e 54 teaching the topic to a friend. This forces your brain to process (处理) information deeply, making it easier to recall later. Another helpful way is taking o 55 notes. Instead of writing down everything your teacher says, focus on key ideas and use methods like the Cornell note-taking system, which d 56 the page into main points, supporting details, and a summary part. This makes reviewing much easier. Properly managing your time wisely is another important skill. Rather than waiting u 57 the night before a test, spread out your study sessions over days or weeks. Short, regular review sessions (阶段) are far more effective than one long cramming session. A useful skill is the Pomodoro method: study for 25-30 minutes, then take a 5-minute break to recharge. This keeps your mind f 58 and helps you stay focused. Practice is also necessary—especially for subjects like math and science. Instead of just memorizing formulas (公式), work through different problems to apply (应用) what you’ve l 59 . Self-testing with flashcards or past exam questions is another great way to check your understanding and strengthen your memory. Finally, don’t forget that your physical and mental h 60 influences your learning. Getting enough sleep, eating well, and staying active all help your brain work at its best. If you’re tired or distracted, even the best study methods won’t work as well. 【答案】 51．(r)esults 52．(r)educe 53．(h)abits 54．(e)ven 55．(o)rganized 56．(d)ivides 57．(u)ntil 58．(f)resh 59．(l)earned/(l)earnt 60．(h)ealth 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些更聪明、更有效的学习方法，帮助学生提高学习效率，包括主动学习、做笔记、合理管理时间、练习以及关注身心健康等方面。 【详解】51．句意：许多学生学习很努力，但并不总是能得到他们想要的结果，因为他们依赖像临阵磨枪或被动阅读这样的无效方法。根据“get the … they want”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指得不到他们想要的结果；考查result“结果”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式results。故填(r)esults。 52．句意：好消息是，通过使用更聪明、更简单的学习技巧，你可以提高理解能力，更长久地记住信息，并减轻压力。根据空后“stress”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指减轻压力；考查reduce“减少，减轻”，动词；又根据“can improve”和“remember”可知，这里应用动词原形。故填(r)educe。 53．句意：最重要的习惯之一是主动学习，这意味着要与学习材料互动，而不仅仅是阅读它。根据空后“active learning”和首字母“h”提示可知，主动学习是一个好的习惯；考查habit“习惯”，名词；one of the+最高级+名词的复数“最……之一”，固定搭配。故填(h)abits。 54．句意：当你学习时，试着用自己的话解释概念，问自己问题，甚至把这个主题教给朋友。根据空后“teaching the topic to a friend”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指甚至把这个主题教给朋友；考查even“甚至”，副词，用来加强语气，突出主动学习的不同方式。故填(e)ven。 55．句意：另一个有用的方法是做有条理的笔记。根据下文“Instead of writing down everything your teacher says, focus on key ideas”和首字母“o”提示可知，不要把老师说的每句话都记下来，而要把注意力集中在关键思想上，也就是说做笔记要有条理；考查organized“有组织的，有条理的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“notes”。故填(o)rganized。 56．句意：不要把老师说的每一句话都记下来，要关注关键思想，并使用像康奈尔笔记法这样的方法，它把页面分成主要观点、支持细节和总结部分。根据“the page into main points, supporting details, and a summary part”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指把页面划分成主要观点、支持细节和总结部分；考查divide...into...“把……分成……”，动词短语；which引导的定语从句修饰“the Cornell note-taking system”，先行词是单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式divides。故填(d)ivides。 57．句意：不要等到考试前一晚才学习，要把学习时间分散在几天或几周内。根据“waiting … the night before a test”和首字母“u”提示可知，此处是指等到考试前一晚才学习；考查until“直到”，介词。故填(u)ntil。 58．句意：这能让你的头脑保持清醒，帮助你集中注意力。根据上文“study for 25-30 minutes, then take a 5-minute break to recharge”和首字母“f”提示可知，学习25—30分钟，然后休息5分钟来恢复精力，这种方法能让你的大脑保持清醒；考查fresh“新鲜的；精神饱满的”，形容词，keep your mind fresh“保持头脑清醒”。故填(f)resh。 59．句意：不要只是死记硬背公式，要做不同的练习题来应用你所学到的知识。根据“what you’ve”和首字母“l”提示可知，此处是指所学到的知识；考查learn“学习，学会”，动词；空前为助动词have，这里应用现在完成时，learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。 60．句意：最后，不要忘记你的身心健康会影响你的学习。根据下文“Getting enough sleep, eating well, and staying active all help your brain work at its best.”可知，充足的睡眠，吃得好，保持活跃都有助于大脑以最佳状态工作，所以此处是指健康会影响学习；考查health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。 六、任务型阅读（共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The Secret Garden (A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden) In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled (惯坏的) and selfish 10-year-old girl, goes to live with her uncle, Mr. Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and gets bored. At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere. One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died, the garden became a painful memory for him, so he locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together to make the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it. Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day. In the end, Mary’s uncle returns home. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running. He also discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was! 请将答案写在答题卡上 61．Who does Mary Lennox go to live with after her parents die? 62．What was the condition of the garden when Mary first found it? 63．What do Mary and Dickon do to help Colin become stronger? 64．Why does Mr. Craven feel surprised when he returns home? 65．What can we learn from Mary, Colin and the secret garden? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】61．She goes to live with her uncle./Her uncle. 62．It was in a bad state. 63．They tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it. 64．Because he sees Colin walking and running. 65．We can learn that nature brings joy and strength to people./We should be curious about the world./We should get close to nature./Friendship also helps us become happy and brave. 【导语】本文是《秘密花园》的故事梗概，讲述了小女孩玛丽在父母双亡后，在舅舅家发现一座被封锁的秘密花园，并与朋友迪肯一起帮助体弱多病的表弟柯林重新找回健康与快乐的故事。 【详解】61．根据第一段中“Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl, goes to live with her uncle, Mr. Craven, after her parents pass away.”可知，玛丽父母去世后，她和舅舅克雷文先生一起生活。因此答案可直接提取原文信息。 62．根据第三段中“Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state.”可知，玛丽刚发现花园时，花园的状况很糟糕，大部分植物因无人照料而枯萎。答案为原文直接信息。 63．根据第四段中“Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it.”可知，玛丽和迪肯通过给科林讲花园的故事并偷偷带他去花园来帮助他。此为原文明确表述。 64．根据最后一段中“To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running.”可知，克雷文先生回家后惊讶是因为他看见科林能走路和跑步了。答案为原文直接信息。 65．开放性题目，答案不唯一。可以从故事中提炼主题，例如大自然的力量、友谊的治愈作用、勇气与成长等。合理表达观点即可。 七、完成句子（共10分） 66．和父母良好沟通是解决烦恼的好办法。 Good ________ ________ parents helps solve worries. 【答案】 communication with 【详解】原句中关键词是“和……沟通”。空前有形容词“Good”修饰，中文“沟通”对应的英文名词是communication。“和……沟通”的常用搭配是“communication with sb.”，核心名词communication是主语，视为单数概念，与谓语动词“helps”保持一致。故填communication；with。 67．许多学生因为考试压力而失眠。 Many students ________ ________ sleeplessness because of exam stress. 【答案】 suffer from 【详解】原句中“因……而 (失眠)”是关键词，固定搭配suffer from表示“遭受、受…… 困扰”；主语“Many students”为复数，一般现在时用动词原形suffer。 68．你可以向老师寻求有用的建议。 You can ________ teachers ________ useful advice. 【答案】 ask for 【详解】原句中“向……寻求”是关键词，根据中文句子“你可以向老师寻求有用的建议”可知，固定搭配ask sb. for sth.“向某人索要某物”符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形ask。 69．我在平衡学业和爱好方面有困难。 I have ________ ________ study and hobbies. 【答案】 difficulty balancing 【详解】原句中“困难”和“平衡”是关键词，表示“困难”的单词是difficulty，固定句型“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”，意为“在做某事方面有困难”，表示“平衡”的单词是balancing，动词balance需变为动名词形式balancing。故填difficulty；balancing。 70．你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？ Can you tell me ________ the library ________? 【答案】 where is 【详解】原句中“在哪里”为关键信息，宾语从句询问地点用连接副词where，宾语从句需使用陈述语序，主语the library是单数，搭配系动词is。 八、书面表达（共20分） 71．假设你的朋友写邮件向你倾诉以下某个问题：考试焦虑、超重、睡眠不好、感到孤独或遭遇校园欺凌。写一封回信，给他/她提供建议。请使用本单元所学的表达（如：deal with, stand up for, reach out to, put up with, why not, have you tried, I’m sorry to hear that等）至少三个，并给出至少三条具体建议。不少于6句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】（示例） Dear friend, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling lonely at school. It’s a common problem, but you don’t have to put up with it. My advice is to reach out to others. Have you tried joining a new club or activity? That can help you meet people with similar interests. Why not talk to your classmates more often? I also suggest that you spend time with family or call an old friend. Remember that you are a valuable person. If you need someone to talk to, I am always here for you. I hope things get better soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤    [第一步：审题立意]    确定文体：书信应用文，给朋友回信提解决烦恼的建议 明确要点：①点明对方烦恼 ②给出至少三条具体建议 ③使用指定短语deal with、stand up for、reach out to、put up with、why not、have you tried、I’m sorry to hear that（不少于3个）；全文不少于6句 确定人称：第一、二人称 注意事项：书信要有开头称呼、结尾祝福署名，语气温和友善    [第二步：构思布局]    一段式结构：开头安慰对方→分点给出3条建议→结尾鼓励、表达陪伴，整体篇幅6-9句    [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：书信开头安慰倾诉者 feel lonely at school，suffer from exam stress、have trouble sleeping等    要点二：点明不必忍受负面情绪 put up with this bad feeling，put up with school bullying、bear the pressure alone等    要点三：第一条建议主动社交 reach out to others，reach out to your classmates、talk to new students等    要点四：第二条建议尝试拓展社交 join a new club or activity，take up a hobby、take part in group sports等    要点五：第三条建议多沟通 talk to your classmates more often，share feelings with parents、chat with old friends等    要点六：结尾鼓励暖心句 be always here for you，hope things get better、believe yourself valuable等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $